CS249779B1 - Method of binder production - Google Patents

Method of binder production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS249779B1
CS249779B1 CS832017A CS201783A CS249779B1 CS 249779 B1 CS249779 B1 CS 249779B1 CS 832017 A CS832017 A CS 832017A CS 201783 A CS201783 A CS 201783A CS 249779 B1 CS249779 B1 CS 249779B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
cmech
mace
γοτοβηθηηη
bemectba
otxoflob
Prior art date
Application number
CS832017A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CS201783A1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Kuehne
Joachim Altmann
Dietmar Sokoll
Goetz Kneschke
Hans-Joachim Gruner
Original Assignee
Gerd Kuehne
Joachim Altmann
Dietmar Sokoll
Goetz Kneschke
Gruner Hans Joachim
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerd Kuehne, Joachim Altmann, Dietmar Sokoll, Goetz Kneschke, Gruner Hans Joachim filed Critical Gerd Kuehne
Publication of CS201783A1 publication Critical patent/CS201783A1/cs
Publication of CS249779B1 publication Critical patent/CS249779B1/cs

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B03B9/063—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being concrete slurry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16—Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

-1’
HA3BAHHE H30EPETEHHH
CnocoB H3roTOBJi6HHH Bíwcymero cpeflCTBa, cooTBeTCTBywmero npeflnucaHHoň pe-ijenrype flJM πηοτηογο οηπηκθτηογο BeTona. OBíiaCTb ΠΡΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ
HaoBpeTeHne KacaeTCH cnocoBa Η3Γ0Τ0ΒπβΗΗΗ BHacymero cpeflCTBa, οοοτΒβτετ-ůyioinero npepjiHcaHHoň penenType jyiH π,ποτηογο οκπηκητηογο BeroHa c npHMeHe-hh6m TexHonornnecKH oBycjioBJíeHH&ix oTxoflOB HeCxaTHBiuerocB BeTOHa.
XapaxTepHCTHKa ηββθοτημχ τβχΗΗηεοκκχ pemeHHň H3BecTHaa τθχηοπογηη ηβγοτοβπθηηη BHwymero cpeflCTBa pfla πποτηογο οηπηκθτ-Horo BeTOHa npeflycMaTpHBaeT ,no3HpoBKy no flonBM, CMeniHBaHHe η πομοπ npnro-τοβπθηημχ sapanee ncxoflHbix MaTepnajios: rameHHan H3BecTí>, necox, coflepjKamnnKpeMHeByio KucnoTy n sop;a, npnneM Bona racHT^acTb H3BecTH. CBH3biBaiomeeBemeCTBO npn nantHeňmeM npouecce npuroTOBneHHH oBoramawTCH BMecTe c Bofloňh necKOM - 3anojiHHTeneM b CBejKHň Βθτοη, κοτορωή τγτ sce ynoTpeBnneTCfl nnaφθΡΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ CTpOHTenbHbIX 3ΠβΜβΗΤ0Β. ΠρΗ φθρΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗΗ CTpOHTeJlbHblX 3ΠβΜβΗ-TOB nOCTOHHHO OCTaeTCH HeCXBaTHBIUHHCH BeTOH. B naHHblň ΜΟΜΘΗΤ BKJironeHHeocTaTonHoro HecxBaTHBinerocH BeTOHa θΦΦθκτηβηβιμ o6pa3OM b HenpepbiBHbiň Tex-HonoranecKHň npoijecc eme HBnneTCH HepemeHHoň nppBjíeMoň, τβκ xax ημθθτοηCMecbj KOTopaa H3-3a ποπηογο rameHUH H3BecTH, nacTHHHoro. ynnoTHeHHH a bm-cbixaHHH, Bontnie He HBnneTca npHMeHHMoň HenocpeflcTBeHHo. ΠρΗ HCnonb3OBaHHH OTXOflOB ΒβΤΟΗΗΟΗ CMeCH B ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗ ΠΟ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗΙΟ Πβ-MeHTHoro BeTOHa η ra3o6eTOHa no cyn?ecTBy BbiKpncTaJinn3npoBajincb nea ochob-HblX HanpaBJíeHHH 5 BO-nepBblX, nHKBHflailHH OTXOflOB BeTOHHOft CMeCH K3K TaKOBblXb nnacTHnecKOM ηπη 3aTBepp;eBmeM coctohhhh nyTeM 3anonHeHHH pa3JiHHHbix hmh TOMy nofloBHoe η, Βο-βτορωχ, ηοποπβ3οβηηηθ οτχοαοβ BéToHHoň cMecn btophh-ho b TexHonornnecKOM npoyecce no Η3ΓοτοΒΠβΗΗ(ο CTpoHTenbHbix KOHČTpyKqHH. B TO BpeMH xax JIHKBHflanHH OTXOflOB 6eTOHHOft CMeCH K3K TaKOBblX C 3KOHOMHHee- 249779 -2- KOH TOMKU 3peHHH H C TOMKH 3peHHH 3aiHHTbI OKpyXCaiOmeíí cpeflbl MOTKeT 6bITb on—paB«aHa JiHiub b HCKJiroqHTenbHbix cjiyqaHx, btophmhog HcnonbaoBaHHe otxorobSeTOHHOH CMeCH B ΤβΧΗΟΒΟΓΗΜΘΟΚΟΜ npOReCCe ΠρΗΟβρθΤβεΤ BO3paCTai0mee 3Ha-ΗΘΗΗΘ, npHMĚM B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT ReJieCOO6pa3HOCTH H npHTOffHOCTH 3aTBepfleB“nine OTXoflbí 6eToHHoň cmsch ποαγοτηβπηβηιοτοη k Hcnojib30BaHHio b KaqecTBe 3a-noJiHHTeneň, iuiacTHMHbie h eme ηθ cxBaTHBniHecH otxorm SeTOHHoň cmgch RoSaBJíHiotch HenocpencTBeHHo BHOBb κ čBeateMy b npoRecce φορΜΟΒβΗΗΗ H3flejiHň, a τβ-KyMHH οοτητομημη 6gtoh pa3fleRHeTCH n BHOBb RoSbirae eRHHHMHwe HcxoRHbie kom-ποΗβΗτω - rpaBHň, necoK, BORa - MoryT HaRJiewamHM o6pa3OM BHOBb 6biTb npHMe-HHMbl.
Cnoco6bi η Μετόχι, npeRJioxceHHbie b btoh cbh3H b paMKax τθχηοηογηη no Η3ΓΟ-TOBJíGHwo CTpoHTenbHbix KoHCTpyKiwň H3 ueMeHTrfbro SeTOHa, HanpHMep, HMeeTCHBBHfly, TexHOJio™ DE-OS 27 10 207, IPC B03B 5/60, H3H H3 ra3o6eTOHa, Ha-npHMep, HMeeTCH BBHay TexHonorHH DE-OS 21 43 619, IPC B28B 11/12, He MoryT6biTb nepeHeceHbí Ha τθχηοηογηιο no H3roTOBneHHio cTpoHTenbHbix KOHCTpyKRHň H3nnoTHoro cujiHKaTHoro 6eTOHa, xoth no HHTyHRHH HanparaHBaeTCH Mbicjib o RoSaB-neHHH eme BJiaxcHbix ρτχοηοΒ SeTOHHOH CMeCH b ocHOBHyro Maccy CBeKeň SeTOHHoňCMecH b nponecce Φορμοβ3Ηηη. MHoronHCJieHHbie οπωτω b θτομ OTHomeHHH noKa3a-JIH, MTO KaneCTBO Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΗΘΗΗΗ C ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβΜ OTXOROB GeTOHHoň CMeCH CTpoH-TenbHbix KOHCTpyKHHň He cooTBeTCTByeT Tpe6oBaHHHM, trk κβκ HanpHMep, πο-HBJIHIOTCH ΑθφθΚΤΗ B CTpyKType. npHMHHOH 3ΤΟΓΟ HBJIHIOTCH 3HaMHTejIbHO yxyfllDaiO-mHeca BcneflCTBHe τβθραθηηη h o6pa3OBaHHH KOMbeB peonorHHecKHe CBOHCTBa ot-XOROB BeTOHHOH CMecH, XOTH OHH B CBOeň OCHOBe HMeiOT TOT Jřce COCTaB, HTO Hnocrynaiomafi b φορΜΜ rjih ifropMOBaima H3RenHň CBeacaa SeTOHHaa CMecb. TaoceHe HBJíHeTCH yenecoo6pa3HbiM noRBepraTb otxorw 6eTOHHoň CMecH βθφρβκηΗΟΗΗ-pOBaHHIO B COOTBeTCTBHH C H3BeCTHbIMH MeTOR3MH C ΤΘΜ, MTOSbl nOJiyHHTh ΠρΗΜΘ-HeHHbie HexoRHbie κομποηθητη 6eTOHHoň CMecH b hx nepBOHananbHOM coctohhhh.
Bo H36ewaHHH OTpHRaTeJlbHbIX nOCJieRCTBHH npH BTOpHHHOM HCnOJIb3OBaHHH OTXORbíδετοΗΗοΗ CMecH b HacTOHqee βρθμη πρκ HsroTOBJíeHHH cTpoHTenbHbix KOHCTpyK-RHH H3 ΠΠΟΤΗΟΓΟ CHRHKaTHOrO 6eTOHa He npHMeHHlOTCH. OHH HCnOJIb3yiOTCH ΠΟ3ΤΟ-My b Rpyrax oTpacnnx ropoRCKoro xo3HHCTBa.
Uenb H3o6peTeHHH
Uenb H3o6peTeHHH 3aKraoMaeTCH b pa3pa6oTKe MeTORa η3Γοτοβπθηηη οοοτβθτοτ-Bytomero npennHČaHHOH peijenType BHXcymero BemeeTBa rjih πποτηογο οηπηκητηογοSeTOHa c npHMeHeHHeM otxorob SeTOHHoň CMecH, oSpaaytonpixcH npeHMymecTBeHHO; B pe3ynbTaTe nponecca Φορμοββηηη, BbmieynoMHHyTyfo npoSneMy b 3HaHHTejibHoňCTeneHH h BeRymero npH stom k CHHHceHHio npoH3BORCTBeHHbix 3aTpaT Η κ 3φφεκ"THBHOMy HCnOJIb3OBaHHK) ΠρΗΜΘΗΗβΜΟΓΟ CbipbH . H3JioaceHHe cymHocra Η3θ6ρβτεΗΗΗ
TexHonorHH DD-WP 90 718, IPC C04B·15/06 h Taoce DD-WP 147 606, IPC C04D15/06 ReneHanpaBJíeHHo hcxorht H3 τογο φθκτβ, ντο vacTHvao rameHHbie H3Be-CTKOBbie κομποηθητη cBH3yioinero BemeeTBa yxce bo βρθμη πρηγοτοβπθηηη 6θτοη-Hoň CMecH H BCJieR 3a ΤΘΜ B φβ3β φθρΜΟΒ3ΗΗΗ C ΤΘΜΘΗΗΘΜ ΒρβΜΘΗΗ BCe 6θΠθβrHRpaTH3HpyK)TCH Η, B XOfle peaKRHH OTKa3bIBaiOTCH OT HCnORb3OBaHHH OnncaHHblXb TpaRHRHOHHbix MeTORax penenTyp h cocTaBOB, a Taxace TexHonomecKiix npo-ReccoB rjih η3γοτοβπθηηη cBH3HBaromero BemeeTBa rjih πποτηογο CHJiHKaTHoro 6e;toh3, CMecH CBeacero SeTOHa h ηβγοτοβπθηηηχ H3 btofo CTpoHTenbHbix βπθμθη- 249779 -3- tob . 3thm oStHCHHeTCH h npHoGpeTeHHbiň b pe3ynbTaTe noflbiToacHBaHHH οπμτοβΠΟ BTOPHMHOMy ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΙΟ OTXOflOB 6ΘΤΟΗΗΟΗ CMGCH ΠρΗ φορΜΟΒβΗΗΗ BblBOfl, MTOrHflpaTaUHH OCTaTKOB H3BeCTH ΒΘΑθΤ K ΤΒβρΠΘΗΗΙΟ H o6pa3OBaHHK> KOMbeB Η T6McaMbiM κ yxyniueHHK) peonorHnecxHx cbohctb SeTOHHoň CMecH. KaaceTCH, cyflx noonncaHHOMy Bbnne, hto ne ocTaBanocb HHnero npyroro, xax xoHCTaTHpoBaTb He-npnronHOCTb K BTOpHMHOMy npHMGHGHHK) OTXOflOB SeTOHHoň CMeCH H OTKa3aTbCH OTnx HenocpencTBeHHoro ηοποπβ3οβηηηη b τθχηοηογηη no H3roTOBJieHHio ctpoh-TenbHbix KOHCTpyKiníň. H bot HaKOHeu; 6bino BbíHBJíeHO, hto xanecTBo HaxoflamnxcH b oTXooax δβτοΗΗοήCMecH cocTaBHbix nacTeň - H3BecTH, μοηοτογο h xpynH03epHHCToro necxa, πρκHanoóHocTH - HanoJiHHTeneň, Boflbí h, npn μ3βθοτηειχ ycnoBnax, floSaBonHbix kom-ποηθητοβ coxpaHneTCH, a Taxace peaxu,H0HHan cnocoSHocTb χομποηθητοβ CBaayro-mero BeqecTBa. OcHoBbiBancb Ha 3τομ πο3ηηηηη h Ha nocTaBneHHoň nejiH H3o6-ρετβΗΗβ nepepoc.no b 3anany coanaHHH cnoco6a Η3ΓοτοΒηβΗΗΗ CBH3yromero Beme-CTBa flJiH nnoTHoro cmíHKaTHoro čeTOHa c ncnonb3OBaHneM TexHonornnecKH o6yc-JIOBJíeHHblX OTXOflOB B SeTOHHOH CMeCH, XOTOpbIH flenaJI 6bl B03M0KHHM KOMnneKC- Hoe ΒΤΟρΗΗΗΟβ ΠρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗβ OTXOflOB SeTOHHOH CMeCH COBMeCTHO C HX OOCTaBHblMHnacTHMH. lípu stom Tax ηθο6χοαημο Hcnonb3OBaTb nx b 3HanHTejibHoň cTeneHHpaBHOMepHyio BnaaraocTb h peaxflHOHHbie cnocofíHocra χοΜποΗβΗτοΒ CBH3yiomeroBemecTBa, a Taxace He onHmeHHbix χομποηθητοβ, coflepacamnx xpeMHeByio xncnoTy,ητο6Η flocTHHb ynynineHHH TexHojioranecxoro npoyecca h προαπθηηη ero Henpe-pbiBHocTH, a Taxace noBbnneHHH xanecTBeHHbix cboííctb CBH3yioiuero BemecTBa h3thm Taxace 3βΦορμοβ3Ηηηχ c nocnenyroupiM τβθραθηηθμ cTpoHTenbHbix xoHCTpyx-nnň. B Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ naHHaH 3aflana peinaeTCH cnenyromuM o6pa3OM: 06pa3yK>mnecH πρκ Φορμοβηηηη TexHonornnecxH očycnoBJíeHHbie oTXOflbť δετοΗΗοήCMecn coSupaioTCH npn ποπηομ coxpaHeHHH nx xonHnecTBeHHoro h xanecTBeHHorococTaBa nocpeflCTBOM cooTBeTCTByromHX ycraHOBox n HanpaBJííiioTCH x ycTaHOBxeno πρΗΓοτοΒπβΉΗΚ) CBH3ywmero BemecTBa; - h npH stom ohh o6pa6aTbiBaioTCHflo HeoSxoflHMoň CTeneHH BnaacHocra 47% Mace. h 3HanHTejibHo pbixnoro coctoh-HHH, CMeniHBaiOTCH C ΧΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΗΜΗ raineHHaH H3BeCTb H BOfla, pa3MaJIbIBaiOTCH,nocne nero npHMeHHioTCH flnn πρηγοτοβηθηκη χομποηθητη CBH3yramero BemecTBa. .ČornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο bch Macca flO3HpyeTCH b, cnenyrameM cooTHoineHHH: otxoamGeTOHH©ň CMecH cocTaBJíaioT npeHMymecTBeHHO 60-80% oSmeň Maccw, χομποηθητμoSoacaceHHoň H3BecTH - npeHMymecTBeHHO 20 - 40% oSmeň Maccw h BOfla - npen-KymecTBeHHo 5% oSmeň Maccw. CoflepacamHňcH b oTxoflax Θθτοηηοη CMecH yace H3-řdejibuéHHbiH necoxH necox- HCxoflHbrií χομποηθητ SeTOHHoň CMecH,χοτορκή cornacHoTpeSyeMoň CTeneHH 3epHHCTOCTH eme ηθο6χοαημο noflBeprHyrb noMony, - oSecne^-HHBaroT cooTBeTCTByromee penenType χοπηηθοτβο χομποηθητοβ, coflepacamnx xpeM-•HeByra XHcnoTy.
Coflepacamneca HHorfla b OTxoflax Θθτοηηοη CMecH acHflXHe floSaBXH, Hcnonb3yioTCH;b xanecTBe cpeflCTBa, oBjíernaromero nponecc noMona.
IIpHMep ocymecTBJíeHHH H3o6peTeHHH B HHatecTOHineM Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ ποηοηηθτοη Ha npaxTHnecxoM npHMepe noflpoSHee. 249779 -4~ ΠρΗΜθρ 1
Ha OflHOM H3 npeflnpHHTHH ΠΟ np0H3B0flďBy CTpOHTenbHbIX KOWCTpyKPHH H3 ΠΒΟΤ“Horo canHKaTHoro SeTOHa cornacHo TexHnnecKOMy CTaHpapTy TTJI 33 417 "Πηοτ-Hblň CHJIHKaTHblň βθΤΟΗ" Η3ΓΟΤΒΒΠΗΒ3ΘΤΟΗ SeTOHHaa CMeCb ΘβΤΟΗΗΟΗ KaTeropHHDSBk 25 cnepyiomero cocTaBa: CBa3yromee BemecTBo; KpynHO3epHHCTbin necox -ncxopHbiň κομποηθητ, copepjKamnň KpeMHeByto KHcnoTy; Bopa pna pacTBopeHna nnjiacTH(|)Hi];npyiomne pobaBKn. Πρη 3tom OKa3anacb 6naronpnaTHon cnepyromaa pe-penTypa: CBa3yromee BemecTBo cocTaBnaeT 18% o6men Maccbi,necox - HanonHHTenb74,5%, BOfla - 7,5% n pobaBKn - 0,05% o6meň Maccw. CornacHo BbímeynoMaHy-τογο CTaHpapTa npepycMaTpnBaeTca H3roTOBneHne CBH3yromero BemecTBa H3H3B6CTKOBbIX ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΟΒ H H3 ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΟΒ, COpepatamHX KpeMHeByiO KHCPOTy.Han6onee 6naronpnaTHMM pna Η3Γοτοβπθηηη CBaáýromero BemecTBa oKa3anca cne-pyromnn cocTaB: rauieHHaa o6oaoKeHHaa H3BecTb cocTaBnaeT 33% o6men Maccbi,oSoaoKeHHaa H3BecTb - 11%, copepxamHň KpeMHeByro KHcnoTy necox - 56% obměňMaccw. CornacHo H3BecTHOMy cnocoby npHroTOBJíeHHH CBH3yioinero BemecTBa He-οδχορηΜΟ epHHHBHbie κομποηθητη - ofíoraeHyio H3BecTb, necox, copepacammíKpeMHeByro KHcnoTy,. n Bopy - πρηγοτοβητβ, οοοτβθτοτββηηο po3npoBaTb, nepe~MemaTb h noflBeprHyTb noMony, npnneM necoK b pe3ynbTaTe nepeManbiBanna pon-xceH HMeTb HeobxopnMyro CTeneHb H3MenbneHHocTH, H3Meparomyroca b 2500 cm2 /rno BjieňHy. H3roTOBneHHaa b οοοτβθτοτβηη c npepnncaHnaMn beTOHHaa CMecb yKnapMBaeTcab φορΜΗ, ynjioTHHETca n Kann6pyeTca. CTpyKTypHaa ocočeHHocTh CBexceň δβτοκ-hoh CMecn Tpe6yeT npoBepeHna onpepeneHHon BH6papnH, ocoSeHHo πρη Heočxo-pHMOCTH Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠεΗΗΗ H3penHH C mapKOH nOBepXHOCTbIO. 06pa3yromneCH npnKannSpoBaHHH 33Φορμοβ3ηημχ CTponTenbHbix KOHCTpyKpnň οτχορω δβτοΗΗοή CMe-cn BcnepcTBHH ysce upoBepeHHoro ynnoTHeHna n npoponmaromenca rnppaTapnn oc-τβτκοβ Η3βθοτη b CBH3yiomeM BemecTBe κομκοββτη n Mepee Bnamibi, neM nocTy-naromaa b φορΜΜ CBeacaa 6eTOHHaa CMecb. HenocpepcTBeHHoe πρημθηθηηθ οτχοροΒδθΤΟΗΗΟΗ CM6CH B φορΜΟΒΟΗΗΟΜ npOpeCCe ΒθρβΤ K ΠΟΒρθΚρβΗΗΚ) CTpOHTenbHbIXKOHCTpyKpnň, HanpnMep, noaBnaioTca peynnoTHeHHbie MecTa, rHe3pa n He3anonHePHbie δετοΗΟΜ npocTpaHCTBa. CBepx τογο, πρη H3roTOBJieHnn δετοΗΗοή CMecnnonapawTca n ppyrne CMecn, κοτορΜβ pna Φορμοβηηηη οτροητθΠΒΗωχ KOHCTpyK-pnň HenpnropHbí, HanpnMep, οιπηδοηΗΟ BbinonHeHHbie n ocTaTonHbie 6eTOHHbie CMe-cn. B penoM, οτχορω δετοΗΗοή CMecn cocTaBnawT 10 - 15% ot KonnnecTBa ro-TOBoň npopyKpnn.
CornacHo cooTBeTCTByromeMy H3o6peTeHHOMy cnoco6y οτχορω δετοΗΗοή CMecn οτMecTa Φορμοββηηη HJin οτ MecTa npuroTOBJíeHHa δετοΗΗοή CMecn πρη ποπηομ co~xpaHeHHn nx KonnnecTBeHHoro n KanecTBeHHoro cocTasa co6nparoTca n pocTaB-naioTca nocpepcTBOM cooTBeTCTByromnx npneMHbix n TpaHcnopTHbix ycTanoBOK κycTaHOBKe no npnroTOBneHnro CBH3yromero BemecTBa. Bo BpeMa βτογο npopeccaοτχορΜ 6θτ0ηηοη CMecn yBnaacHaroTca po Taxon cTeneHn, pto Bnara cocTaBnaeT6 - 7% οτ oóinen Maccbi n o6pa6aTbiBaroTca po 3HannTenbHoro pbixnoro coctohhhh.Ilocne βτογο 6eT0HHaa CMecb npnMeHaeTca pna. Η3Γοτοβπθηηη ηοβογο εοοτΒβτοτ-Byraiuero npepnncaHna c cBH3yromero BemecTBa cnepyromuM o6pa3OM: po3npyeTcaMacca, b κοτοροη 66,2% cocTaBnatoT οτχορω δετοΗΗοή CMecn, 32,8% - o6oraceH-Haa H3BecTb, 1% - Bopa; Bca 3Ta Macca nepeMemnBaerca n nopBepraeTca πομο-τny b niapoBon MenbHnpe, npnneM, κομποηθητη, copepacamne KpeMHeByro KHcnoTy, -yxe H3MenbneHHbiň necoK CBH3yromero BemecTBa n necoK ~ ncxopHbiň κομποηθητíbTXopoB δετοΗΗοή CMecn - obnaparoT H3MenbneHH0CTbro, H3MepaeMoň b 2500 cm2Ir 249779 -5 no BneňHy. Bnaronapn hobomy Μβτο«γ oópaayeTCH CBH3yiomee BeqecTBo, conepsa-m;ee Η3ΒβοτκοΒγκ) η κρβΜΗβΒγιο khcjioth, h o6nanaiomee npenycMoTpeHHbíM cocTaBOM:33% oGmeň Maccbi cocTaBnneT rameHaa o6o«weHHaH ηββθοτβ, 11% - οδοΗοκβΗΗβΛH3BecTb, 56% - necoK, coffepscaiuHň KpeMHeByio khcjioty h 0,03% - «o6aBKH, KOTOpbie coxpaHHioTca b oTXoflax 6θτοηηοΠ CMecH 6na-roflapn ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΙΟ B JKHflKOM COCTOHHHH ΠρΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒηβΗΗΗ 6βΤΟΗΗθή CM6CH, Η Τβ~nepb npHMeHHioTCH Β xanecTBe cpep;cTBa, oSnernaiomero πομοπ. Úpu cofíjnofleHHH cooTBeTCTByromHX H3o6peTeHHto iuaroB npoyecca cornacHo npHMe-py 1 , HO H3MeHeHHbIX KaneCTBaX CblpbH H HCXOflHUtHX H3 3Τ0Γ0 yCJIOBHň ΠΡΗΓΟΤΟΒjieHHfi CBH3yroinHX BemecTB ηπη υπποτηθηηογο cHJiHxaTHoro 6eTOHa mojkho HaaBaTbflajibHeňniHe npHMepu peuenTyp: ΠρΗΜβρ 2 eoCTaB 29% Mace. CBH3yiomero BemecTBa 22% 49% Mace. Mace. ranieHHoň aceHHoň H3Becrn
JKeHHOň H3BeCTH necxa, coflepacaqero κρβΜΗβΒγιο khcjioty
PeqenTypa csexeroSeTOHa 15,6% Mace. cBH3yiomero BemecTBa77,2% Mace. HanojiHHTeneň 6,9% Mace. Bonu flOJlH ΚΟΜΠΟΗΘΗΤΟΒ 60% Mace. ocTaTOHHoro 6eTona c BJiaatHocTbio CBftsyioiuero BemecTBa 5,5 - 6,5% Mace. 40% Mace. aceHHoň H3BecTH 0% Mace. BOflbí ΠρΗΜβρ 3
CocTaB CBH3yiomero BemecTBa
15,8% Mace. rameHHoň meHHoň H3BecTH
12% Mace. ΚβΗΗΟΗ HSBeCTH 72,2% Mace. necKa, conepsamero κρβΜΗβΒγιο khc-jioty
PenenTypa CBeacero6eTOHa 3J ,3% Mace.59,5% Mace. 9,2% Mace. cBH3ytomero BemecTBa
HanojiHHTeneň BOflbl flOJIH ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒCBH3yK>mero BemecTBa 80% Mace.20% Mace. 0% Mace. ocTaTOMHoro 6eTonaaceHHoň HSBecTHBOflbl "B 3aBHCHMOCTH ΟΤ ΟδγΟΠΟΒΠβΗΗΟΓΟ MeCTOM HBrOTOBJíe.HHH (πρΗΜβΗβΗΗπ) Η ΤβΧΗΟ“jiothh 6ojibtuero BbiCbixaHHH ocTaTOMHoro 6eTOHa bo Bcex Tpex npHMepax nepenCMemHBaHHeM b csasyiomee BemecTBo cjie^yeT noSaBHTb no 5% Mace. BOflbi. 3to CBfoywmee BemecTBO, HsroTOBJíeHHoe ηοβμμ chocoSom, otjihhho roflHTCH fljiaΗ3ΓοτοΒΠβΗΗΗ 6eTOHHoň cmcch npeflycMOTpeHHoro cocTaBa, H3 κοτοροή b coot-βθτοτβηη c TpaflHu,HOHHoň TexHojiorneft φορΜγιοτοπ c nocjienyioMHM 3aTBepfleBaHneMCTpOHTeJIbHbie KOHCTpyKlíHH. riOCTOHHCTBO BJiaiKHOCTH OTXOflOB ββΤΟΗΗΟή CMeCH nocpaBHeHHio c KOJie6aHHHMH npHpoflHoň BJiaatHocTH necxa, HcxoflHoro κομποηθητβCBH3yroinero BemecTBa, Ββ^βτ κ BecKoň CTa6HjiH3aiíHH cocTaBa CBH3yiomero BemecT- 249779 -6-
Ba OTHOCHTejlbHO CTeneHH H3BeCTKOBOH rHflpaTalíHH θ6θΗΟΚΘΗΗΟΗ H3BBCTH. 3TaCTaSHJiBHocTb CTeneHH rHflpaTayHH H3BecTH b CBH3yiomeM BemecTBe cnocoScTByeTCTa0HJIbHbIM yCJIOBHHM o6pa6OTKH ©eTOHHOH CMeCH npH φθρΜΟΒ3ΗΗΗ Η 3THM CymeCT-BeHHOMy ynynuieHHK) KanecTBa CTpoHTejibHbix KOHCTpyKijHň. IIpeflycMOTpeHHbie TexHonorueň οτχορ;ω Βθτοηηοη CMecH CTanH BemecTBeHHo η τθχ-HonornnecKH HeoTbeMJieMoň cocTaBHoň nacTbio MeTOfla Η3Γοτοβπθηηη CTpoHTenbHbixKOHCTpyKIi;HH H3 ΠΠΟΤΗΟΓΟ CHJiHKaTHoro 6eTOHa, npHUeM, B OTHOUieHHH ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗHexoflHoro cbipbH o6pa3yeTCH 3aMKHyTbiň TexHoJiorHnecKHň hhkji. B κοηθηηομ htq-(re HCnOJIb3OBaHHe CblpbH CTaHOBHTCH 3φφθΚΤΗΒΗΘΘ.
ΦΟΡΜΥ.ΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH
Cnoco6 H3roTOBJieHHa CBH3yiomero BemecTBa cornacHo npeflrnicaHHoň peuenType a)íhnnoTHoro CHJiHKaTHoro SeTOHa, OTjmnaromerocH τβΜ, hto 60 - 802! Mace. TexHO-jiornnecKH oSycjioBJíeHHbix otxoaob 6θτοηηοη CMecH nepepaSaTbiBatoTca nocpefl-CTBOM.o6pa6oTKH ρ,ο- KOMKOBaroň kohchct6hi(hh c BJiaxHocTb 47% Mace. h nepe-MeniHBaioTCH c 20 - 40% Mace. 3κθηηοη H3BecTH h 0 - 5% Macc.BOflbí c nocneflyio-HHM noMonoM b κομποηθητ CBH3biBaioiuero BemecTBa.
AHHOTAUHH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗθ xacaeTCH cnoco6a Η3Γοτοβπθηηη CBH3biBaiomHX BemeCTB0 Α-πη οποτηογο.CHJiHKaTHoro SeTona c npHMeneHHeM otxoaob SeTOHHoň CMecH. B HacToamee BpeMA3φφθΚΤΗΒΗΟθ ηρΗΜΘΗΘΗΗβ OTXOAOB ĎeTOHHOÍI CMeCH B HenpepbIBHOM ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΗβϋ“kom nponecce HBJíneTCH HepeuieriHoň npo6jieMoň. floóaBJíeHHe otxoaob óeTOHHoňCMecH HenocpeflCTBeHHo πρκ Φορμοββηηη - HBJíeHHe H3BecTHoe. Pa3yMeeTCH, H3-roTaBJíHBaromHecn 3βτεΜ CTpoHTejibHbie KOHCTpyKijHH oSjíaflaioT nacTo noHHaceHHbíMKanecTBOM, nocKOJibKy BCJieACTBHe nporpeccHpyrameH rHftpaTaijHH b orxoflax βετοΗί-hoh CMecH o6pa3yroTca cTpyKTypHbie ΑθφεκτΗ. IJejibio Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ HBJíneTCH ycTpaHeHH8 H3BecTHoro HeflocTaTKa, AOCTHaceHneCHHJKeHHH npOH3BOflCTBeHHbIX 3aTpaT H JiyHIIiero HCnOJIb3OBaHHH CblpbH. B OCHOByΗ3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ nonoaceHa aaflaaa cflenaTb βο3μο®ηημ πρκΜβΗβΗΗβ otxoaob δετοκΗοήCMecH b ΗεπρερΗΒΗΟΜ AHKJie, npHHBM, flOJíJKHbí 6biTb Hcnojib3OBaHbi paBHOMepHaHBJWKHOCTb Η επιε COXpaHHBinH8CH ρεβΚΑΗΟΗΗΗε Cnoeo6HOCTH ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ CBH3yiO-mero BemecTBa η HeonHmeHHbix κομποηοΗτοβ, coAepacamnx KpeMHeByio KHCJioTy. Co-iTJiaCHO Η3Ο0ρεΤεΗΗΚ) OTXOAH ββΤΟΗΗΟΗΙ CMeCH ΠρΗ ΠΟΠΗΟΜ C0XpaH8HHH HX COCTaBanocpěflCTBOM cooTB8TCTByioinHX ycTaHOBOK cofínpaioTca h ftocTaBJíjnoTca κ ycTaHOB-κε no Η3ΓοτοΒηεΗΗΐο CBHayromero BemecTBa, πρκ 3 tom ohh očpaSaTbiBaioTCH flo He-ΟδΧΟΑΗΜΟΗ CTeneHH BJiaaCHOCTH H 3HaHHTejIbHO pbixnoro COCTOHHHH H npHMeHHKlTCHAJiH H3roTOBJieHHH cBH3yiomero BemecTBa npeflycMOTpeHHoro cocTaBa. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετεΗΗεΜ no pe3yjibTa;raM 3KcnepŤH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoň BeflOMCTBoMno AenaM Η3ο6ρθτθηηη h πητθητοβ TflP. 249779

Claims (1)

  1. 249 779 pSbdmSt vynálezu Způsob výroby pojivá podle předepsané receptury prohutný silikátový beton, vyznačující se tím, že 60 až80 % hmot· technologický vzniklých odpadů betonové směsise zpracovává na hrudkovitou konzistenci o vlhkosti<7 %hmot. a misi se s 20 až 40 % hmot. páleného vápna a 0 až5 % hmot. vody s následným mletím na složky pojivá.
CS832017A 1982-04-01 1983-03-24 Method of binder production CS249779B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD82238627A DD218528A3 (de) 1982-04-01 1982-04-01 Verfahren zur herstellung von bindemittel vorschriftsgerechter rezeptur fuer dichten silikatbeton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS201783A1 CS201783A1 (en) 1985-06-13
CS249779B1 true CS249779B1 (en) 1987-04-16

Family

ID=5537618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS832017A CS249779B1 (en) 1982-04-01 1983-03-24 Method of binder production

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CS (1) CS249779B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD218528A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE3309061A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07115895B2 (ja) * 1990-07-19 1995-12-13 株式会社ネオテック 生コンクリート等の洗い残渣再利用法及びその装置
AT410089B (de) * 2001-03-15 2003-01-27 Knoch Kern & Co Bindemittel und verfahren zum herstellen desselben

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3309061A1 (de) 1983-10-06
DD218528A3 (de) 1985-02-06
CS201783A1 (en) 1985-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4501618A (en) Method of making a building material
GB2162223A (en) Process for leakproofing a storage space for wastes containing metal cations
CS249779B1 (en) Method of binder production
CN109825300B (zh) 一种砷污染土壤修复剂及其制备方法和使用方法
GB1507856A (en) Lightweight aggregate
CN100439275C (zh) 用于水硬性粘合剂的硬化固化促进剂及其制备方法
CN115504691A (zh) 煤矿膏体充填用胶结料及其制备方法和应用
CN113480382A (zh) 一种利用脱硫副产物与钾矿石生产矿物质肥的方法
US3804651A (en) Lime silico-phosphate cement
CN107470343A (zh) 一种复合药剂处理高浓度铅污染土壤的方法
DK1072566T3 (da) Hurtighærdende, hydraulisk bindemiddelblanding og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf
ES8604044A1 (es) Procedimiento para la fabricacion de elementos de construccion a partir de productos granulares reactivos
CN114410974B (zh) 一种铅冶炼渣中多种有害重金属同步稳定化材料
KR102272332B1 (ko) 기능성 그라우트 주입제 조성물
CN1080622A (zh) 以煤矸石代替粘土生产道路水泥
IE35260L (en) Smoking mixture.
GB1406250A (en) Road-making material
US3954492A (en) Calcium sulphate anhydrite mortar
GB1521019A (en) Process for the production of a hydraulic mortar or concrete
JP2904626B2 (ja) 地盤改良剤
CN1166463A (zh) 少熟料矿渣硅酸盐水泥
JPH0959619A (ja) 地盤固結材
DE3629768C2 (cs)
JPH05254910A (ja) Ｃ▲ｏ２▼吸着ゼオライト含有しっくい材料及びその製造 方法並びにその二次製品の製造方法
DE3109632A1 (de) &#34;mechanisch verdichtbares material&#34;