CS238604B2 - Lead admixture and method of its preparation - Google Patents
Lead admixture and method of its preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS238604B2 CS238604B2 CS801525A CS152580A CS238604B2 CS 238604 B2 CS238604 B2 CS 238604B2 CS 801525 A CS801525 A CS 801525A CS 152580 A CS152580 A CS 152580A CS 238604 B2 CS238604 B2 CS 238604B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- alkali metal
- amount
- oxide
- silicate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008127 lead poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWZCKIBZGMIRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Pb] JWZCKIBZGMIRSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
- C03C1/028—Ingredients allowing introduction of lead or other easily volatile or dusty compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7906049A FR2450791A1 (fr) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-03-09 | Nouvel additif au plomb pour les industries du verre et de la ceramique et son procede d'obtention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS238604B2 true CS238604B2 (en) | 1985-12-16 |
Family
ID=9222936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS801525A CS238604B2 (en) | 1979-03-09 | 1980-03-05 | Lead admixture and method of its preparation |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4395291A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0017521B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS55126545A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE6663T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU538116B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8001376A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1142555A (de) |
| CS (1) | CS238604B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD149796A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3066903D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK99180A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES489320A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI67835C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2450791A1 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR67269B (de) |
| HU (1) | HU188632B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE49548B1 (de) |
| IN (1) | IN152432B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX153280A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO150510C (de) |
| PL (1) | PL121888B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT70919A (de) |
| RO (1) | RO81119B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU41910B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3013261A1 (de) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-08 | Goslarer Farbenwerke Dr. Hans Heubach GmbH & Co KG, 3394 Langelsheim | Verfahren zur herstellung von staubfreien und rieselfaehigen bleitraeger-compounds |
| US5105375A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1992-04-14 | The Laitram Corporation | Keyboard menus displayed on the computer screen for directing entry of alphanumeric characters in a two-stroke mode |
| US4992079A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1991-02-12 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing a nonphosphate laundry detergent |
| US6903038B2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2005-06-07 | Schott Glass Technologies, Inc. | Glass with a minimal stress-optic effect |
| DE102005019431A1 (de) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pulverförmige Perlglanzzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102011086104A1 (de) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filtermaterial |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE557019A (de) * | ||||
| BE552786A (de) * | 1955-11-23 | |||
| GB841884A (en) * | 1955-12-19 | 1960-07-20 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | The production of granules of red lead and/or litharge |
| AT286933B (de) * | 1968-01-03 | 1970-12-28 | Lindgens & Soehne | Verfahren zur Herstellung von besonders reaktionsfähigen, bindemittelfreien Bleioxyd-Granulaten |
| US3956004A (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1976-05-11 | Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Manufacture of granular lead compounds |
| IT1061212B (it) * | 1975-02-12 | 1983-02-28 | Ass Lead Mfg Ltd | Piombo ossido in granuli utile in particolare per l industria del vetro |
-
1979
- 1979-03-09 FR FR7906049A patent/FR2450791A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-03-05 CS CS801525A patent/CS238604B2/cs unknown
- 1980-03-05 YU YU605/80A patent/YU41910B/xx unknown
- 1980-03-05 AU AU56159/80A patent/AU538116B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-03-05 GR GR61352A patent/GR67269B/el unknown
- 1980-03-05 FI FI800685A patent/FI67835C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-07 DE DE8080400310T patent/DE3066903D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-07 DK DK99180A patent/DK99180A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-03-07 BR BR8001376A patent/BR8001376A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-07 JP JP2901380A patent/JPS55126545A/ja active Granted
- 1980-03-07 PL PL1980222536A patent/PL121888B1/pl unknown
- 1980-03-07 EP EP80400310A patent/EP0017521B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-07 ES ES489320A patent/ES489320A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-03-07 HU HU80543A patent/HU188632B/hu unknown
- 1980-03-07 NO NO800670A patent/NO150510C/no unknown
- 1980-03-07 DD DD80219525A patent/DD149796A5/de unknown
- 1980-03-07 RO RO100414A patent/RO81119B/ro unknown
- 1980-03-07 PT PT70919A patent/PT70919A/pt unknown
- 1980-03-07 AT AT80400310T patent/ATE6663T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-10 IE IE480/80A patent/IE49548B1/en unknown
- 1980-03-10 CA CA000347362A patent/CA1142555A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-10 IN IN274/CAL/80A patent/IN152432B/en unknown
- 1980-03-10 MX MX181498A patent/MX153280A/es unknown
-
1982
- 1982-03-19 US US06/359,781 patent/US4395291A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX153280A (es) | 1986-09-10 |
| DE3066903D1 (en) | 1984-04-19 |
| BR8001376A (pt) | 1980-11-11 |
| ES489320A1 (es) | 1980-10-01 |
| JPS55126545A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| RO81119A (ro) | 1983-04-29 |
| FR2450791A1 (fr) | 1980-10-03 |
| RO81119B (ro) | 1983-04-30 |
| EP0017521B1 (de) | 1984-03-14 |
| FR2450791B1 (de) | 1982-06-04 |
| PL222536A1 (de) | 1981-01-02 |
| JPS6339530B2 (de) | 1988-08-05 |
| PT70919A (fr) | 1980-04-01 |
| ATE6663T1 (de) | 1984-03-15 |
| FI67835C (fi) | 1985-06-10 |
| HU188632B (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| NO800670L (no) | 1980-09-10 |
| US4395291A (en) | 1983-07-26 |
| IN152432B (de) | 1984-01-14 |
| NO150510B (no) | 1984-07-23 |
| NO150510C (no) | 1984-10-31 |
| AU5615980A (en) | 1980-09-11 |
| PL121888B1 (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| DK99180A (da) | 1980-09-10 |
| IE800480L (en) | 1980-09-09 |
| FI800685A7 (fi) | 1980-09-10 |
| EP0017521A1 (de) | 1980-10-15 |
| GR67269B (de) | 1981-06-26 |
| YU41910B (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| FI67835B (fi) | 1985-02-28 |
| DD149796A5 (de) | 1981-07-29 |
| AU538116B2 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
| CA1142555A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
| IE49548B1 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
| YU60580A (en) | 1983-06-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE19937861C2 (de) | Verfahren für die Herstellung dichter Quarzglas-Körnung | |
| EP3210942B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von körnchen aus glasrohmaterial, verfahren zur herstellung von glasschmelze und verfahren zur herstellung eines glasartikels | |
| CN108698873B (zh) | 玻璃原料造粒体及其制造方法 | |
| CS238604B2 (en) | Lead admixture and method of its preparation | |
| EP3480175A1 (de) | Mikrohohlkugeln aus glas und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| US5395806A (en) | Dense, granular alkaline earth metal carbonate and alkali metal salt composition for use in glass manufacture | |
| KR950011832B1 (ko) | 무색소 이산화 티타늄 분말 제조 방법 | |
| DE69109769T2 (de) | Silikatprodukte. | |
| DE937496C (de) | Verfahren zur Einverleibung anorganischer Stoffe in Metalle | |
| RU2064468C1 (ru) | Способ производства кристобалита | |
| KR102517491B1 (ko) | 유리 원료 조립체의 제조 방법, 용융 유리의 제조 방법, 및 유리 물품의 제조 방법 | |
| JPS5814373B2 (ja) | 鉛ガラスの製造方法 | |
| JP2017048419A (ja) | 鉱石とダストからなる混練物の製造方法及びその方法を用いたブリケットの製造方法 | |
| IES20000668A2 (en) | Process for preparing a glass master-batch | |
| EP0895510A1 (de) | Herstellung von körnigen zusammensetzung | |
| TW201720763A (zh) | 玻璃原料造粒體之製造方法、熔融玻璃之製造方法及玻璃物品之製造方法 | |
| CZ2008129A3 (cs) | Produkt získaný úpravou odprašku z výroby olovnatého skla, zpusob jeho prípravy a použití | |
| MXPA98008817A (en) | Granula composition preparation |