CS203045B2 - Thermal and sound insulating concretes - Google Patents
Thermal and sound insulating concretes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS203045B2 CS203045B2 CS721750A CS175072A CS203045B2 CS 203045 B2 CS203045 B2 CS 203045B2 CS 721750 A CS721750 A CS 721750A CS 175072 A CS175072 A CS 175072A CS 203045 B2 CS203045 B2 CS 203045B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- thermal
- aggregate
- concrete
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 phenolphalmaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001212054 Aucha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000421 Lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000759 Lepidium meyenii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000269400 Sirenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000070969 koal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012902 lepidium meyenii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
- C04B18/22—Rubber, e.g. ground waste tires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUOA000468 HU163321B (de) | 1971-03-19 | 1971-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS203045B2 true CS203045B2 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
Family
ID=11000083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS721750A CS203045B2 (en) | 1971-03-19 | 1972-03-16 | Thermal and sound insulating concretes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT326027B (de) |
| CS (1) | CS203045B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2213034A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2130393B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1362614A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU163321B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT953528B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3045404A1 (de) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-08-19 | Hansawerke Lürman, Schütte GmbH & Co, 2800 Bremen | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumkoerpern aus wasserglas |
| FI65771C (fi) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-07-10 | Partek Ab | Foerfarande foer att goera betong vaederleksbestaendigt |
| FR2631024B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-04 | 1997-08-22 | Aris Sa | Materiau composite refractaire et son procede de fabrication |
| US5292366A (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1994-03-08 | Miceli Joseph J | Pumice containing composition |
| US5391226A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1995-02-21 | Tiremix Corporation | Rubber-crumb-reinforced cement concrete |
| BE1008040A3 (fr) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-01-03 | Ronveaux E Ets Sa | Nouvelle composition de beton. |
| IT1287815B1 (it) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-08-19 | Pescale Spa | Miscele per smorzare vibrazioni e suoni via solido nel terreno ed in edifici |
| DE29715423U1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1998-02-19 | Lausitzer Wollwerke Francke & Co. KG, 03185 Peitz | Deck- und Tragschicht für Wege mit geringerer Belastung |
| ES2170662B1 (es) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-12-16 | Quimica Plus S L | Procedimiento de obtencion de un compuesto quimico para su utilizacion como mortero ignifugo. |
| ES2172401B1 (es) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-12-16 | Quimica Plus S L | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un compuesto quimico en polvo, aplicable como mortero con la adicion de agua. |
| IT1315767B1 (it) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-03-18 | Isolcem Italia S R L | Massetto insonorizzante |
| FR2831162B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-12-17 | Yvan Werner | Materiau d'isolation phonique et thermique |
| FR2850374B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-29 | 2005-03-18 | Materiau composite a base de ciment et de caoutchouc, procede de fabrication par moussage proteinique, et utilisation en construction. | |
| ITPG20100054A1 (it) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-04-27 | Mi Ro Sas Di Roberto Calzoni & C | Superficie piana per l'edilizia e relativo metodo di realizzazione |
| GB2529396B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2021-09-01 | Enviromate Ltd | Anti-ballistic Structure |
| CZ308495B6 (cs) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-09-16 | First Point a.s. | Izolační materiál a způsob jeho výroby |
| CN113443861A (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-09-28 | 尹会贤 | 一种隔音隔热的轻质混凝土及其生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623914A (en) * | 1951-01-16 | 1952-12-30 | Waterproof Insulation Corp | Construction materials |
| FR1065912A (fr) * | 1951-11-05 | 1954-05-31 | Mélanges pour la réalisation de revêtements et carrelages pour planchers, plafonds, murs, etc. | |
| CH364358A (de) * | 1956-06-15 | 1962-09-15 | Trachta Josef | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Werkstoffes und die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen Erzeugnisse |
-
1971
- 1971-03-19 HU HUOA000468 patent/HU163321B/hu unknown
-
1972
- 1972-03-16 CS CS721750A patent/CS203045B2/cs unknown
- 1972-03-17 DE DE19722213034 patent/DE2213034A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-17 GB GB1272972A patent/GB1362614A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-17 AT AT231172A patent/AT326027B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-03-17 FR FR7209434A patent/FR2130393B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-03-18 IT IT2205872A patent/IT953528B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT953528B (it) | 1973-08-10 |
| FR2130393B1 (de) | 1974-12-13 |
| GB1362614A (en) | 1974-08-07 |
| HU163321B (de) | 1973-07-28 |
| ATA231172A (de) | 1975-01-15 |
| AT326027B (de) | 1975-11-25 |
| DE2213034A1 (de) | 1972-10-05 |
| FR2130393A1 (de) | 1972-11-03 |
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