CN86100588A - Propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage - Google Patents
Propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage Download PDFInfo
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- CN86100588A CN86100588A CN 86100588 CN86100588A CN86100588A CN 86100588 A CN86100588 A CN 86100588A CN 86100588 CN86100588 CN 86100588 CN 86100588 A CN86100588 A CN 86100588A CN 86100588 A CN86100588 A CN 86100588A
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- wintersweet
- plugged ear
- propagating method
- cuttage
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the cultivation method of flowers, vegetables, fruit tree, is the cottage propagation method of a kind of wintersweet.The wintersweet seedling lacks on the market in order to solve in the present invention, and breeding wintersweet reduces and the method for a kind of simple and easy quick breeding wintersweet that provides day by day.Intercepting grow up the wintersweet root sprout one, biennial sprout tillers branch, intercepting 10～20 centimeter length have the branch of bud as plugged ear, through the processing of heteroauxin, methyl, insert in the blending agent that contains yellow sand, rice chaff ash, breeze, mountain mud composition and cultivate the field planting of to take root in 2 months.This method is drawn materials easily, reproduction coefficient is big, survival rate is high, be convenient to popularization.
Description
The present invention is a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage.
The invention belongs to the cultivation method of flowers, vegetables, fruit tree, is AO1G1/06 in the IPC classification.
The present invention and the method for delivering on first-phase " Chinese flower potted landscape " magazine in 1986 that is entitled as " with air layering breeding wintersweet seedling " are similar, prior art is to select the healthy and strong wintersweet that blooms for maternal, choose stock tree label the branch of portion's life in 2～3 years or then can give birth to the sturdy branch of bud, separated branch bar top 30～50 centimeters are made " ringing " peeling width and are sent 1 centimetre, apply at the band girdle position again the plastic film of educating the root medium is housed, bandage through 3 months and see that having new root to grow can cultivate in field planting.The prior art reproduction coefficient is little, and a branch can only be made air layering one time.Survival rate is low, and the press strip survival rate is at 20～30% ， And and will consume nutrient on a lot of maternal plants.
The wintersweet seedling lacks purpose of the present invention on the market in order to solve, breeding wintersweet reduces the method that a kind of simple and easy quick breeding is provided day by day, this method can keep the quality of former improved seeds not degenerate, it is convenient many again to draw materials, it does not need the branch of blooming then, if on the maternal plant then the branch of germinating all can be used as the material of cuttage.
Content of the present invention is to utilize the regeneration capacity of wintersweet itself, through chemical treatment, insert in the environment of suitable root of hair, reach a kind of method of quick breeding: the wintersweet root of at first select growing up sprout one, biennial sprout tillers branch, the branch that intercepting leaves 2 pairs of buds or 2～3 pairs of bud 10～20 centimeter length is as plugged ear, and the following clip of plugged ear is not less than 0.5 centimetre from bud, but fall leaves sprout to bud before equal cuttage, a kind of prescription of plugged ear in following soup handled, and liquid formula has following several:
1. heteroauxin 30～60PPM+ methyl 30～60PPM.
2. heteroauxin 30～60PPM.
3. sucrose 1～3%+ methyl 30～60PPM.
4. boric acid 50～150PPM+ heteroauxin 30～60PPM.
Plugged ear is immersed in the soup of one of above-mentioned prescription, and the processing time is no less than 15 hours, is advisable in general 15～26 hours.Plugged ear after treatment with flushing with clean water after, used 0.1～0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate again 2～10 minutes, again through flushing with clean water, plugged ear is inserted the mountain mud of process sterilization, yellow sand, rice chaff ash is in the blending agent of breeze, the sterilization method available water of medium was boiled 20 minutes to 2 hours, also available sterilizing pan sterilization 15 minutes to 30 minutes.For the purpose of field planting is convenient, blending agent can be packed in paper bag or the plastic film, plugged ear is inserted wherein, and the medium acid-base value maintains PH5.0～7.5.Plugged ear roots in filling the container of medium.As long as paper bag is moved, do not hinder root system during field planting, very convenient.The residing environmental condition of plugged ear is as follows:
Temperature maintenance is at 15～28 ℃ in the ground, generally requires in the ground temperature to be higher than air themperature and is advisable for 3～5 ℃.Surface temperature maintains 0～25 ℃, and air themperature maintains 0～25 ℃, and relative air humidity maintains 65～100%, and relative moisture of the soil maintains 30～40%.Plugged ear is in above environment can definite value after following 2 months.
Embodiments of the invention:
Wish wintersweet descendant is given birth in intercepting on January 5th, 1986 then, branch is long 15 centimetres, following clip is from 0.5 centimetre of bud, clip immersed in the mixed liquor of heteroauxin 50PPM and methyl 50PPM 24 hours, the impregnating depth of plugged ear is 2 centimetres, take out the back flushing with clean water, soaked 5 minutes with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate immediately, branch is placed in the plastic sack with holes after with flushing with clean water, long 16 centimetres of plastic sack, 10 centimetres of bores, the bag end and middle part are equipped with 12 apertures, pack in the bag in 0.6 centimetre in aperture, medium, medium is by mountain mud: fine sand (the sieve screening in 0.33 centimetre of aperture, footpath): rice chaff ash: breeze=3: 1: 1: 0.2 forms.Medium was sterilized 2 hours under 100 ℃ of high temperature in baking oven in advance, and in the bag of promptly packing into after the cooling, the degree of depth that plugged ear is inserted medium is 5 centimetres, was in harmony to bury a pair of bud in bottom.Water permeablely, surperficial layer overlay breeze is inserted in the ground 19～24 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture of the soil 33%～36% relative air humidity 80%～90%, soil acidity or alkalinity is to grow under the condition of PH6.5～7, March 5 wintersweet root, promptly be colonizated in the basin.
Advantage of the present invention is to draw materials conveniently, the breeding coefficient height, method is easy, the adult wintersweet of one strain can sprout 10～30 branches, sprout branch for every and can intercept 5 to 6 sections as plugged ear, the adult wintersweet of a strain like this can obtain 50～180 wintersweets with the cottage propagation method, and this is that other breeding methods can not be compared. Because the seminal propagation method produces easily variation and degenerates, moreover breeding wintersweet is not set seeds again. The offshoot breeding coefficient is extremely low, and twice plant division interval needs for many years. Grafting must have stock, and specification requirement is very complicated, and survival rate is low, only has 10～30%. Air layerage, breeding coefficient are not high yet, and a branch can only be made air layering one time, hinders again the maternal plant nutrient. The cottage propagation method can overcome the shortcoming of prior art, has namely enlarged breeding coefficient at the in vitro of not hindering female branch by quite simple technical finesse.
The present invention further develops the excavation of rare appreciable variety wintersweet and breeding, and epochmaking meaning is arranged, and for some other plant that is difficult to cuttage the effect of understanding the rest by analogy is arranged, red maple for example, five-leaved pine etc.
Claims (10)
1, the invention belongs to flowers, vegetables, the cultivation method of fruit tree, it is a kind of wax plum cottage propagation method, with the wintersweet that grows up is female parent, and the branch of choosing on the maternal plant is bred, and it is characterized in that choosing getting on biennial descendant having 2～3 pairs of buds, the lopping of 10～20 centimeter length is as plugged ear, and its propagation steps and environmental condition are as follows:
(1) plugged ear is handled through 30～60PPM heteroauxin and 30～60PPM methyl mixed liquor, and the processing time is 15～26 hours.
(2) plugged ear was sterilized 2～10 minutes in the liquor potassic permanganate of immersion 0.1～0.5% after soup is handled.
(3) plugged ear after sterilization and processing is inserted mountain mud, yellow sand, and rice chaff ash is in the blending agent of breeze.
(4) it is as follows that plugged ear is cultivated residing environmental requirement:
Temperature maintenance is at 15～28 ℃ in the ground.
Surface temperature maintains 0～25 ℃.
Air themperature maintains 0～25 ℃.
Relative air humidity maintains 65～100%.
Relative moisture of the soil maintains 30～40%.
Soil acidity or alkalinity maintains PH5.0～7.5.
2, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, its feature leaves two pairs of buds for best in plugged ear, and a pair of bud of following clip buries in soil.
3, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, it is the best that the soup that it is characterized in that handling plugged ear is handled 24 hours with the mixed liquor of heteroauxin 50PPM and methyl 50PPM.
4, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, the soup that it is characterized in that handling plugged ear also can be heteroauxin 30～60PPM, the perhaps mixed liquor of sucrose 1-3% ten methyls 30～60PPM, or the mixed liquor of boric acid 50～150PPM ten heteroauxins 30～60PPM, the processing time is 15～26 hours.
5, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that cultivating residing environmental condition with temperature in the ground at 19～24 ℃, aerial relative moisture is 80～90%, and relative moisture of the soil is 33～36%, and soil acidity or alkalinity is that PH6.5～7 are for best.
6, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 5, it is characterized in that cultivating residing environmental condition usually in temperature be higher than 3～5 ℃ of temperature for suitable.
7, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the medium cultivated is with mountain mud: yellow sand: rice chaff ash: breeze=3: 1: 1: 0.2 ratio is mixed into the best.
8, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 7 is characterized in that the used medium of wintersweet cultivation is through 100 ℃ of high-temperature sterilizations.
9, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 7 is characterized in that cultivating the used yellow sand of medium through 0.33 centimetre of garbled fine sand of aperture sieve.
10, a kind of propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that plugged ear is inserted medium after, cover one deck breeze at dielectric surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86100588 CN86100588A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86100588 CN86100588A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86100588A true CN86100588A (en) | 1987-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86100588 Pending CN86100588A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Propagating method for wintersweet by cuttage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86100588A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086105C (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-06-12 | 屈景华 | Plant-propagating liquid and its preparing method |
| CN1316869C (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-05-23 | 四川大学 | Method of cuttage of wintersweet by sealing its end with wax |
| CN101263769B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-06-02 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
| CN102599060A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Calyx canthus tissue culture rapid propagation method |
| CN101766086B (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 王兴祥 | Method for rapidly cutting and reproducing euphorbia pekinensis |
| CN106508907A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 | Chimonanthus grammatus rooting agent formula and using method |
-
1986
- 1986-06-03 CN CN 86100588 patent/CN86100588A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086105C (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2002-06-12 | 屈景华 | Plant-propagating liquid and its preparing method |
| CN1316869C (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2007-05-23 | 四川大学 | Method of cuttage of wintersweet by sealing its end with wax |
| CN101263769B (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-06-02 | 福建农林大学 | Euscaphis konishii cutting propagation method |
| CN101766086B (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 王兴祥 | Method for rapidly cutting and reproducing euphorbia pekinensis |
| CN102599060A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市海虞茶叶有限公司 | Calyx canthus tissue culture rapid propagation method |
| CN102599060B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-03-12 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Calyx canthus tissue culture rapid propagation method |
| CN106508907A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 | Chimonanthus grammatus rooting agent formula and using method |
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