CN85103863A - 驱虫肥皂组成物及方法 - Google Patents

驱虫肥皂组成物及方法 Download PDF

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CN85103863A
CN85103863A CN85103863A CN85103863A CN85103863A CN 85103863 A CN85103863 A CN 85103863A CN 85103863 A CN85103863 A CN 85103863A CN 85103863 A CN85103863 A CN 85103863A CN 85103863 A CN85103863 A CN 85103863A
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soap
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acid soap
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西蒙斯
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/007—Soaps or soap mixtures with well defined chain length
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/02—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings containing insect repellants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
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    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
    • Y10S424/10—Insect repellent

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

一种局部驱虫的肥皂组合物，及使用此组合物防护的方法。概括地讲，此驱虫组合物包括：(1)按重量计63.0％-99.5％的肥皂混合物，它包括有按重量计4.1-7％的辛酸皂，3.8-7％的癸酸皂，32.1-45％的月桂酸皂，12-17.5％的十四烷酸皂，5.0-10％的棕榈酸皂，1.6-3％的硬脂酸皂，3.5-5％油酸皂和0.9-5％的亚油酸皂，(2)按重量计0.1-2％的C8-C18直链脂肪酸。(3)按重量计0.2-30％的驱虫化学品。(4)按重量计0.2-5％的有效余量杀虫剂。

Description

本发明涉及一局部驱虫肥皂组成物及用此组成物来进行保护的方法。
此组成物可以以盥洗室肥皂块的形式使用，它含有专门的制剂来驱散和杀死昆虫，特别是苍蝇和蚊子，以此防止被它们咬伤。
局部驱虫剂的产品形式是颇多样的，包括简单的液体、药液，乳剂，凝胶，粘合剂，气溶喷雾剂、起泡剂和单一用途的浸透巾纸。
本发明的目的提供了一种卫生间用的肥皂式产品，该产品当按照说明书使用时，则滞留在皮肤上一层薄膜，这层薄膜起了防护被苍蝇蚊子咬伤的危险，且该产品具有如下重要性质：
（a）是一温和的无刺激性卫生肥皂，具有这种组合成份，即当与最适宜的高浓度的驱虫化学品结合时是可兼容的。
（b）具有足够高浓度的驱虫化学品证明是安全防护化学品以提供最大的内在的驱虫性以及延时的驱虫性;和
（c）是一驱虫化学品与一有效的杀虫剂的结合物。
本发明涉及一驱虫肥皂组成物，它包含：
（1）按重量计从63.0%到99.5%的肥皂混合物（72-89.7%最佳），其中含有按重量计    4.1-7%的    辛酸肥皂
3.8-7%    癸酸肥皂
32.1-45%    月桂酸肥皂
12-17.5%    十四烷酸肥皂
5.0-10%    棕榈酸肥皂
1.6-3%    硬酯酸肥皂
3.5-5%    油酸肥皂
0.9-5%    亚油酸肥皂
（2）按重量计从0.1-2%（0.1-1%最佳）的C8-C18长链脂肪酸。
（3）按重量计从0.2-30%（10-25%最佳）的驱虫化学品，最好是N，N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺。
（4）按重量计从0.2-5%（0.2-2%最佳）的有效余量杀虫剂，最佳的是合成拟除虫菊脂，例如：3-苯氧基苄基（±）顺反-2，2-二甲基-3-（2，2-二氯    乙烯基）环丙烷-1-羧酸酯，已知的苄氯菊脂    25/75。
本发明提供了一种防止动物特别是人被昆虫特别是苍蝇和蚊子咬伤的方法，该方法包括在该动物的皮肤上涂施有效量的本发明的组成物。
本发明的组成物提供了防止昆虫例如苍蝇和（雌性）叮蚊咬伤的相当的保护，可以相信本发明的组成物从两个方面作用于蚊子。首先，它可用作局部防护，它干扰雌蚊的感觉器官，使雌蚊从其攻击路径上偏转开，第二，如果某些蚊子避开了驱虫化学品引起的偏离，这些蚊子将会由于接触了残留在皮肤上的杀虫剂的薄膜而被杀死。
本发明的肥皂组成物含有极高百分比的活性成份，这些活性成份与普通肥皂体是非共容的。即使煮沸也不可能将这些活性成份加入那种肥皂中去，因为煮沸会破坏该活性成份。因此，与菜油基肥皂可共容的活性材料，即使在室温情况下，也是有选择的。
其它可选择的成份是非生理性的无害香水和着色剂。
本发明的肥皂组成物不限于或不限定使用N，N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺作为驱虫剂，而是可以包含一种或一种以上的如下驱虫化学品，
（1）N，N-二乙基-2-乙氧基苯酰胺
（2）N，N-二丙基-2-苄氧基乙酰胺
（3）1-丁基-4-甲基喹诺酮
（4）N，N-二丙基-2-乙氧基苯酰胺
（5）2-丁基-2-乙基-1，3-丙二醇
（6）1，3-双-丁氧基甲基-2-咪唑啉酮
（7）六氯苯酚
（8）1，3-丙二醇单苄基酯
（9）二异丁基苹果酸脂
（10）二乙基己二醇
（11）二丁基酞酸脂
（12）丁基-3，-4-二氢-2，2-二甲基-4-氧代-2氢-1，3-氧氮杂芑
（13）1，5a，6，9，9a，9b-六氢-4a（4H）-氧芴碳乙二醛
（14）二-n-丙基-2，5-吡啶二羧酸
（15）3-乙基-2-（2，6-二甲基-5-庚烯）-噁唑烷酮。
下列例子说明了本发明的组成物
例1
下列成份在室温被混合然后制成肥皂块的式样。
按重量计
辛酸肥皂    5.6%
癸酸肥皂    5.2%
月桂酸肥皂    44.0%
十四烷酸肥皂    16.0%
棕榈酸肥皂    7.0%
硬酯酸肥皂    2.2%
油酸肥皂    4.3%
亚油酸肥皂    2.2%
N，N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺肥皂    12.0%
苄氯菊脂    1.0%
C8-C18直链脂肪酸 0.5%
100.0%
例2
下例成份在室温下混合并制成肥皂块形式
辛酸肥皂    4.76%
癸酸肥皂    4.4%
月桂酸肥皂    37.35%
十四烷酸肥皂    13.9%
棕榈酸肥皂    5.86%
硬脂酸肥皂    1.83%
油酸肥皂    4.03%
亚油酸肥皂    1.1%
N，N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺肥皂    11.5%
苄氯菊脂    0.5%
C8-C18直链脂肪酸 0.6%
上述驱虫化学品（13）    7.0%
上述驱虫化学品（14）    7.17%
100.0%
这些例子的组成物防蚊有效，本发明的肥皂块按如下方法使用：
稍稍洒水在一个志愿人员的手臂上，轻轻地将肥皂涂在湿皮肤上以形成一层泡沫，让它干下来留在皮肤上形成一驱虫薄膜，驱虫作用可保留长达12小时。
Figure 85103863_IMG1

Claims (10)

1、一种驱虫肥皂组合物，该组合物包括：
(1)按重量计从63.0%到99.5%的肥皂混合物，其中含有按重量计4.1%到7%的辛酸皂，3.8%到7%的癸酸皂，32.1%到45%的月桂酸皂，12%到17.5%的十四烷酸皂，5.0-10%的棕榈酸皂，1.6-3%的硬酯酸皂，3.5-5%的油酸皂和0.9-5%的亚油酸皂；
(2)按重量计0.1-2%的C8-C18直链脂肪酸；
(3)按重量计0.2-30%的驱虫化学品；
(4)按重量计0.2-5%的有效残余杀虫剂。
2、权利要求1所述组合物，其成份（1）按重量计有72%到89.7%的肥皂混合物。
3、权利要求1或2所述组合物，其成份（2）按重量计为0.1-1%的C8-C18直链脂肪酸。
4、权利要求1至3中任一权利要求所述的组合物，其成份（3）按重量计为10-25%的驱虫化学品。
5、权利要求1至4中任一权利要求所述组合物，其成份（4）按重量计为0.2%到2%的有效残余杀虫剂。
6、权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述组合物，其驱虫化学品（3）是N，N-二乙基间甲苯酰胺。
7、权利要求1至6中任一权利要求所述的组合物，其杀虫剂（4）是合成拟除虫菊脂。
8、权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述组合物，其杀虫剂（4）是3-苯氧基苄基（±）顺反-2，2-二甲基-3-（2，2-二氯乙烯基）环丙烷-1-羧酸脂。
9、权利要求1所述的组合物，基本上如例1或例2所描述。
10、一种防止动物，特别是人免受虫咬，特别是免受苍蝇和蚊子咬伤的方法，它包括施洒于那些动物皮肤上有效量的如权利要求1到9中任一项所定义的组合物。
CN85103863A 1984-07-19 1985-05-08 驱虫肥皂组合物及其应用 Expired CN85103863B (zh)

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CN103946362A (zh) * 2011-11-23 2014-07-23 荷兰联合利华有限公司 具有改进的泡沫的香皂
CN105899071A (zh) * 2013-10-02 2016-08-24 瓦伦特生物科学公司 辛、壬和癸脂肪酸以及拟除虫菊酯杀成虫剂
CN106221949A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 叶安生 防蛀洗涤剂

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CN103946362A (zh) * 2011-11-23 2014-07-23 荷兰联合利华有限公司 具有改进的泡沫的香皂
CN103946362B (zh) * 2011-11-23 2016-11-23 荷兰联合利华有限公司 具有改进的泡沫的香皂
CN105899071A (zh) * 2013-10-02 2016-08-24 瓦伦特生物科学公司 辛、壬和癸脂肪酸以及拟除虫菊酯杀成虫剂
CN105899071B (zh) * 2013-10-02 2020-07-24 瓦伦特生物科学公司 辛、壬和癸脂肪酸以及拟除虫菊酯杀成虫剂
CN106221949A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 叶安生 防蛀洗涤剂

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GB8503745D0 (en) 1985-03-20
KE3732A (en) 1987-06-19

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