CN2935760Y - High speed garlic planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-speed garlic planting machine that can distinguish the root tip of the garlic clove and plant the garlic inside the earth in a manner that the root is downward while the tip is upward. A garlic planting assembly is fixed at the downmost part of a bracket; the garlic planting machine is comprised of a garlic planting cylinder and a root tip distinguishing device; the complete garlic planting machine assembly is pulled downward and upward through a chain by a controller and is pulled forward and backward through a chute pull rode at the back; the left side on a rear dual-head crank shaft of the controller is provided with a chute connecting rod in a slipping way to push a five-tooth ratchet wheel periodically, thereby making a feeding machine arranged on an upper shaft make in a pulsed manner, and the garlic cloves dug from a semicircular garlic holding hopper through a bucket arranged on the feeding machine can drop to an output orifice and then to the root tip distinguishing device through a live connecting pipe to be distinguished, and then the distinguished garlic cloves drop to the garlic planting cylinder and are planted into the earth when the garlic planting cylinder is pulled backward by the chute pulling rod.

Description

Plant the garlic machine at a high speed

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to the agricultural machinery that garlic is planted in a kind of bunch planting, especially can discern the tip of a root of garlic clove exactly, and smoothly the sharp high speed of planting in the soil of garlic clove root is planted the garlic machine down up.

Background technology

At present, the plantation of garlic still by artificial both hands cultivation, does not also have a kind of engineering goods can replace manually in the land for growing field crops operation.

Summary of the invention

Labour intensity is big when manually planting garlic in order to overcome, the problem that production efficiency is low, and the utility model provides a kind of high speed to plant the garlic machine.Before below support, being installed with, back two row's ploughs, holding on the energy, down, before, reciprocating many of back plants the garlic device, only draw two tubes in the legend, there is connecting plate fastening between each, lower cross plate all has circular hole on the framework, pass through when allowing garlic clove fall, the interior right side of framework is fastened with semicircular cylinder and is connected up and down with framework, the left side is provided with spoonful spoon of headband centre bore, kettleholder and heavy Chui formula turn the head axle and fasten as one and be installed on the riser of framework, the spoon head that can swing has spoon and the semicircular cylinder and the synthetic garlic clove tip of a root identifier of centre bore, it is the core component of this device, interface on fastening the inclined tube above the framework, framework is circular hole up and down, and semicircular cylinder and multi-cartridge are planted the garlic device.Last interface connects adjustable joint through connected nail, uppermost adjustable joint is connected with delivery outlet, what delivery outlet was fastened on large semi-circular contains garlic groove front lower place, before, interior each storing of garlic groove of containing of back large semicircle has housing, five gradually dark pits are set on the circle wall of housing in uniform way, each fastening bucket of pit depths, bucket can both dig out a strain garlic clove at every turn, the internal orifice of torticollis skewed slot following and delivery outlet is fastening, torticollis be positioned at bucket under, scoop out the fallen garlic clove of bucket, housing and last axle are fastening, constitute the garlic clove feeder, last axle two ends are slidably mounted on upper bracket, before, each fastening sprocket wheel of the left side of axle on the back is before last chain is connected as a single entity, makes, back feeder is the pulse rotation under ratchet effect, five tooth ratchets are fastened on the back and go up the axle right-hand member, sour jujube shell folder is covering ratchet, is installed in axle, and ratchet is contained on the sour jujube shell through the roundlet pin, and contact with five tooth ratchet teeth, in the sour jujube shell little spring is housed, the top of ratchet is pushed down, the higher authorities of chute connecting rod are contained on the roundlet pin of sour jujube shell, the chute of lower end is contained on the double end bent axle of back, chute connecting rod middle part is fastened with the falling stop straight pin, after-poppet fastening V shape falling stop bar, the chute connecting rod is through in the jaw of V shape falling stop bar.Each double end bent axle all is equipped with sliding sleeve, and be connected with following rope chain, before rope chain lower end is fastened on, the rear cross beam two ends, front and back crossbeam and left-right longeron are tightened to framework, through adding fishplate bar and respectively planting the garlic device and fasten as one to become and plant garlic device assembly, the main shaft two ends of front and back double end bent axle are contained on the axle bed, axle bed is fastened on the medium-height trestle by screw, front and back main shaft left end respectively is fastened with sprocket wheel, be connected as a single entity by chain, on the back double end bent axle connecting rod is housed respectively, the other end of connecting rod through in straight pin connect the middle part that is contained in lever, lever the higher authorities be contained on the upper bracket by last straight pin, following following straight pin of lever is installed in the chute of chute pull bar, the front of chute pull bar is contained on the back rest, thereby reaches application aims.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are to overcome the problem that labour intensity is big and production efficiency is low when manually planting garlic.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation of the present utility model.

Among the figure 1, plough, 2 plant garlic device, 3, connecting plate, 4, front beam, 5, spoon, 6, framework, 7, Weight type turns head axle, 8, feeler lever, 9, last interface, 10, the rope chain, 11, connected nail, 12, adjustable joint, 14, preceding double end bent axle, 15, axle sleeve, 16, lower sprocket, 17, fore-stock, 18, delivery outlet, 19, the torticollis skewed slot, 20, last axle, 21, bucket, 22, contain the garlic groove, 23, housing, 24, gradually dark pit, 25, last chain, 26, upper bracket, 27, ratchet, 28, ratchet shell, 29, little spring, 30, ratchet, 31, the roundlet pin, 32, the chute connecting rod, 33, last straight pin, 33-1, lower chain, 34, lever, 35, after-poppet, 36, the falling stop pin, 37, V shape falling stop bar, 38, medium-height trestle, 39, back double end bent axle, 40, axle bed, 41, screw, 42, connecting rod, 43, longeron, 44, middle straight pin, 45, add fishplate bar, 46, rear cross beam, 47, following straight pin, 48, the chute pull bar, 49, before, back main shaft, 49-1, last axle sprocket wheel, 50, after plant the garlic device, 51, the semicircle pipe, 52, plant the garlic tube.

Embodiment

In Fig. 1 Fig. 2, before being installed with below the support, back two rows have the plough (1) at the end, its picture slippers, holding on the energy, down, before, reciprocating many of back plants garlic device (2), planting has connecting plate (3) fastening between the garlic tube (52), framework (6) is gone up lower cross plate and is all had circular hole, the interior right side of framework is fastened with semicircle pipe (51) and is connected up and down with framework (6), the spoon (5) of spoon headband centre bore is put on the left side, kettleholder and heavy Chui formula turn head axle (7) and fasten as one and be slidably mounted on the riser before and after the framework (6), Weight type turns the tup and indirect the touching of feeler lever (8) of head axle (7) and hits, feeler lever (8) is fastened on the fore-stock (17), swingably spoon head centre bore arranged spoon (5) during with semicircle pipe (51) from the time close, interface (9) on fastening the inclined tube above the framework (6), last interface (9) connects bunchiness to each adjustable joint (12) through connected nail (11), uppermost adjustable joint (12) is connected with delivery outlet (18), what delivery outlet (18) was fastened on large semi-circular contains garlic groove (22) front lower place, before, interior each storing of garlic groove (22) of containing of back large semicircle has housing (23), five gradually dark pits (24) are set on the circle wall of housing (23) in uniform way, each fastening mouth of pit depths is to the bucket (21) of unanimity, the internal orifice of torticollis skewed slot (19) following and delivery outlet (18) is fastening, torticollis be positioned at bucket (21) under, housing (23) and last axle (20) are concentric is tightened to one, last axle (20) two ends are slidably mounted on upper bracket (26), in, before, each fastening axle sprocket wheel (49-1) of going up of the left side of axle (20) on the back, be connected as a single entity through last chain (25), five tooth ratchets (27) are fastened on the back and go up axle (20) right-hand member, ratchet shell (28) folder is covering ratchet (27), be slidably mounted on axle (20), ratchet (30) is contained on the ratchet shell (28) slidably through roundlet pin (31), little spring (29) is housed in the ratchet shell (28), the top of ratchet (30) is pushed down, on the roundlet pin (31) that is contained in ratchet shell (28) that the higher authorities of chute connecting rod (32) slide, the chute of lower end is contained on the back double end bent axle (39), chute connecting rod (32) middle part is fastened with falling stop pin (36), after-poppet (35) fastening V shape falling stop bar (37), chute connecting rod (32) is through in the jaw of V shape falling stop bar (37).Each double end bent axle (39) all is equipped with axle sleeve (15), and be connected with following rope chain (10), rope chain (10) lower end is fastened on front beam (4), rear cross beam (46) two ends, before, rear cross beam (4), (46) be tightened to quadra with left-right longeron (43), fasten as one through adding fishplate bar (45) and respectively planting the garlic device, before the front and back double end bent axles (14), back main shaft (49) two ends are contained on the axle bed (40) slidably, axle bed (40) is by on the fastening medium-height trestle of screw (41) (38), before, back main shaft (49) left end respectively is fastened with lower sprocket (16), connecting rod (42) respectively is housed on the back double end bent axle (39), straight pin (44) connects the middle part that is contained in lever (34) slidably in the other end warp of connecting rod (42), lever (34) the higher authorities be contained on the upper bracket (26) slidably by last straight pin (33), following following straight pin (47) of lever (34) is installed in the chute of chute pull bar (48), and what slided in the front of chute pull bar (48) is contained on the rear cross beam (46).

Branch front and back two rows' triplex rows are planted the garlic machine at a high speed under the traction of tractor in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, having the plough (1) at the end to insert in the moderate soil of the depth advances, power take-off output power make the continuous front and back bent axle (14) (39) of lower chain (33-1) synchronously to rotation counterclockwise, front and back double end bent axles (39) are the control centres of each branch of this device, back double end bent axle (39) respectively be equipped with connecting rod (42) through in straight pin (44) promote lever (34) and swing backward, be contained in following straight pin (47) swing backward thereupon of the chute pull bar (48) on the rear cross beam (46), when front and back double end bent axle (14,39) during half-twist, following straight pin (47) beginning of lever (34) is swung chute pull bar (48) backward, afterwards, chute pull bar (48) is planted garlic device (2 with many of front and back, 50) vertical, front and back crossbeam (43,4,46) add that fishplate bar (45) constituted plant garlic device assembly together pulling rearward enter in the soil, front and back double end bent axle (14,39) during 5 ° of ROT13s, front and back plant garlic device (2,50) the garlic device assembly of planting is sling by the rope chain (10) that sliding sleeve (13) connects, chute connecting rod (32) after being contained on the right bent axle of double end bent axle (39) is descending, the falling stop pin (36) at middle part drops on the V shape falling stop bar (37), do not allow its whereabouts, front and back twin shaft bent axle (14, when 39) continuing to rotate 270 °, the rope chain (10) that the sliding sleeve of installing on each double end bent axle (13) is connected is planting garlic device assembly (2,50) hang out the ground certain distance together, at this moment chute connecting rod (32) promoted ratchet housing (28) through ratchet (30) make that ratchet (27) fastens as one after go up shaft housing (23), before last axle sprocket wheel (49-1) makes, go up (20) housing (23) together pulse rotate 72 ° to counter clockwise direction, at this moment the bucket (21) of housing (23) digs out the first strain garlic clove from the containing of large semicircle that fills garlic clove the garlic groove (22), when front and back bent axle (14, when 39) rotating 360 °, the connecting rod (42) of back double end bent axle (39) makes the following straight pin (47) of lever (34) promote the garlic machine of the planting assembly (2 that chute pull bar (48) will connect conversely again, 50) pushing the place ahead to goes, at this moment double end bent axle (14 before and after being installed in, 39) rope chain (10) that the sliding sleeve on (13) is connected descends, make connect one plant garlic device assembly (2,50) return again in the plough (1) that drop to the end.In the cyclic motion process in first week, have only the bucket (21) of housing (23) to dig out the first strain garlic clove the garlic groove (22) from containing of large semicircle, all the other mechanism kinematics all are to have done idle work.When front and back double end bent axle (14,39) during rotation 270 ° of second week, the garlic clove that digs out for the first time is not only with 72 ° of the rotations of the bucket (21) of housing but also pulse, the second strain garlic clove digs up again, at this moment, bucket (21) revolves when delivering to lofty perch digging out for the first time garlic clove, the garlic clove of bucket (21) loses support, add the inertia force of pulse, garlic clove falls with regard to jettisoning, at first drop into and fall to delivery outlet (18) on the torticollis skewed slot (19) and go up interface (9) through adjustable joint (12) and drop down onto buttoned-up spoon head and have in the spoon (5) of centre bore, spoon (5) is with semicircle pipe (51) and close the tip of a root identifier that forms a picture gate under the effect of the sagging power of weight, because the diameter after spoon (5) merges with the semicircle pipe is less than the length of garlic clove, upright whereabouts when garlic clove falls, when the point of garlic clove falls earlier, point just inserts the spoon head to be had in the hole of centre bore, root up, when the root of garlic clove falls earlier, root just is seated on the spoon head, point up, front and back double end bent axle (14, when 29) rotating 360 °, plant garlic device (2) when the plough (1) that returns base plate is arranged for many, the weight that the weight that has spoon (5) the higher authorities of centre bore to fasten as one with the spoon head turns head axle (7) turns the head axle and touches to hit with feeler lever (8) when descending and make weight turn head spool (7) upwards to swing an angle, at this moment spoon (5) separates with semicircle pipe (51), garlic clove drops down, being that root is sharp down as if garlic clove is sitting on the spoon up, owing to root weighs sliding of just not changing the status quo greatly, if point inserts the spoon head garlic clove in the hole of spoon (5) of centre bore is arranged, first with regard to root towards downslide, point withdraws in centre bore, drop down, promptly having turned over individual fall glides, slide to many like this and plant the planting in the garlic tube (52) of garlic device (2), fall on the base plate that the plough of base plate (1) is arranged.Front and back double end bent axle (14, when 39) the 3rd week was rotated 45 °, garlic device assembly (2 is planted in chute pull bar (48) pulling, 50) motion backward, the tup and the feeler lever (8) that make Weight type turn head axle (7) break away from, spoon turns under head axle (7) tup nutating action at Weight type, spoon (5) returns again with semicircle pipe (51) and merges the formation gate, front and back double end bent axle (14, when 39) continuing 5 ° of ROT13s, plant garlic device (2 for many, 50) and the tube in a garlic clove together drawn in the soil by chute pull bar (48), (2,50) during 270 ° of double end crankshaft rotating, hung out ground by rope chain (10) again, at this moment, the garlic clove that falls in planting garlic tube (52) but is inserted in the soil, and garlic clove comes to this and plants in the soil.

Claims (2)

1 one kinds of high speeds are planted the garlic machine, by plough, plant the garlic device, connecting plate, front beam, spoon, framework, Weight type turns the head axle, feeler lever, last interface, the rope chain, connected nail, adjustable joint, preceding double end bent axle, axle sleeve, lower sprocket, fore-stock, delivery outlet, the torticollis skewed slot, last axle, bucket, contain the garlic groove, housing, gradually dark pit, last chain, upper bracket, ratchet, ratchet shell, little spring, ratchet, the roundlet pin, the chute connecting rod, last straight pin, lower chain, lever, after-poppet, the falling stop pin, V shape falling stop bar, medium-height trestle, back double end bent axle, axle bed, screw, connecting rod, longeron, middle straight pin, add fishplate bar, rear cross beam, following straight pin, the chute pull bar, the front and back main shaft, last axle sprocket wheel, after plant the garlic device, the semicircle pipe, planting the garlic tube constitutes, it is characterized in that: plough is installed below the support, in holding can before and after, what pump plants the garlic device, planting the garlic tube has connecting plate fastening, the framework transverse slat is provided with circular hole, there is the semicircle pipe to be connected in the framework with framework, spoon, kettleholder turns the head axle with heavy Chui formula and is installed on the riser of framework for one, feeler lever is fastened on the fore-stock, interface on fastening the inclined tube above the framework, last interface connects adjustable joint through connected nail, uppermost adjustable joint is connected with delivery outlet, delivery outlet is fastened on contains garlic groove below, before, contain in the garlic groove back housing, housing is provided with pit, the pit depths fastening bucket, torticollis skewed slot and delivery outlet are fastening, torticollis is positioned at the below of bucket, housing and last axle are fastening, last axle two ends are installed on the upper bracket, before, fastening the axle sprocket wheel of going up of axle on the back, ratchet is fastened on the back and goes up axle, the ratchet shell folder is covering ratchet, be installed in axle, ratchet is contained on the ratchet shell through the roundlet pin, little spring is housed in the ratchet shell, the chute that the higher authorities of chute connecting rod are contained in the ratchet shell lower end is contained on the double end bent axle of back, there is the falling stop pin at chute connecting rod middle part, after-poppet fastening V shape falling stop bar, the chute connecting rod is through in the V shape falling stop bar, the double end crankshaft installed has axle sleeve, and be connected with following rope chain, rope chain lower end is fastened on front beam, the rear cross beam two ends, before, rear cross beam, fastening with left-right longeron, fasten as one through adding fishplate bar and planting the garlic device, before the double end bent axle of front and back, back main shaft two ends are contained on the axle bed, axle bed is fastened on the medium-height trestle by screw, before, back main shaft left end is fastened with lower sprocket, on the back double end bent axle connecting rod is housed, straight pin connects the middle part that is contained in lever in the other end warp of connecting rod, lever is contained on the upper bracket by last straight pin, following following straight pin of lever is installed in the chute of chute pull bar, and the chute pull bar is contained on the rear cross beam.

2 plant the garlic machine according to right 1 described high speed, it is characterized in that: the plough that forward and backward two rows have the end is installed below the support, straight pin connects the middle part that is contained in lever slidably in the other end warp of connecting rod, lever the higher authorities are contained on the upper bracket by last straight pin slidably, following following straight pin of lever is installed in the chute of chute pull bar, and what slided in the front of chute pull bar is contained on the rear cross beam.

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