CN2545803Y - Garlic broadcast secder - Google Patents
Garlic broadcast secder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2545803Y CN2545803Y CN 02235945 CN02235945U CN2545803Y CN 2545803 Y CN2545803 Y CN 2545803Y CN 02235945 CN02235945 CN 02235945 CN 02235945 U CN02235945 U CN 02235945U CN 2545803 Y CN2545803 Y CN 2545803Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- power
- wheel
- axle
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a garlic planting machine, which consists of a frame, a power source (a diesel engine or a gasoline engine), a running gear train, a clutch, a power train, a seed metering device, the direction controller of garlic petal needle and a garden seeder. The utility model solves the technical difficulties that how the garlic can be automatically fed when the garlic is planted by a machine; how the clove needle of the garlic can be upward when the garlic is sowed; how the clove needle of the garlic can be upright when the garlic is inserted into the soil; how to avoid the blocking and the damage of the garlic during the process of sowing and so on. The utility model provides a practical and high-efficient garlic planting machine. The garlic planting machine can auto-run and can be cooperated with a tractor. The garlic planting machine can plant 5 to 6 Mu each day, which is more than 25 times the manual planting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garlic transplanter, and this garlic transplanter was both self-propelled, also can use with tractor.Mainly solved the garlic machine and planted in the process, mechanical feed of garlic and antisitic defect technology, the point of the lobe when the garlic kind falls be control technology, the upright control technology of lobe point when the garlic plantation is buried, the anti-blocking technology of garlic in kind of the process that falls upwards.
Technical background
At present, the domestic garlic transplanter tool that does not still have practicality, garlic is planted and still mainly intercuts by craft, and operating efficiency is very low, generally sows 2 fens for each person every day.Prior art has three kinds, and first kind is garlic program request technology, at first presses the cave with acupoint pressing stabber, send kind to kind cave with machinery then, garlic is in sending kind of process, and the garlic point is towards being in free state, when the garlic kind is shipped in kind of the cave, garlic point direction fully by fall kind of moment towards and kind of the position that falls determine at random; Second kind is the garlic seeding technique, by garlic kind distributor gear, broadcast cave pipe, form by kind of a bar, this technology has solved the garlic planting technology problem that the garlic point makes progress of planting basically, but prerequisite is in advance the garlic kind to be gone into garlic seed box by the mode under the root on the point by lobe personnel selection frock, and operating efficiency and manual inseminating are similar; The third is full-automatic garlic cultivating technology, by power, loader, the downward controller of root, formations such as plough, this technology has solved and has required the downward technical problem of root in the garlic kind course of conveying, but do not solve the garlic kind and in soil, require a upright difficult problem, and anti-blocking, not solution of antisitic defect technology.Above technology has all been declared national patent, but does not all reach the practical stage.
External prior art is representative with Japan, Korea S mainly, and is at present common for pressing cave formula garlic tuber planter, at first extrudes hemisphere face shape hole with machinery, in the cave of charging seed then, by the cave Internal Spherical Surface control the garlic clove point towards.This technology solved basically the garlic clove point towards problem, but the upright degree of garlic clove requires not guarantee, and in order to guarantee the throwing cave accuracy rate of garlic clove, mechanism's complexity, huge.
The major defect that prior art exists is not have comprehensive solution garlic to plant to send downward control technology of garlic root and anti-blocking, antisitic defect technology in kind of the process, the upright control technology of back garlic clove of charging seed.This also is the reason that China does not still have special garlic plantation machinery at present.
Summary of the invention
Main goal of the invention of the present utility model is to solve the technological difficulties that the garlic machine is planted, and a kind of practicality, garlic transplanter efficiently are provided.
Its attached purpose provides a kind ofly both can be walked certainly, also the garlic transplanter that can use with tractor.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 the utility model applies to the layout drawing of 5 row garlic transplanters
The vertical view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1
Fig. 3 road wheel layout drawing
Fig. 4 contains garlic device figure
When the utility model was self-propelled, diesel engine or gasoline engine were as the power of complete machine walking, seeding, trench digging, sowing, and frame is the supporting body of each parts, and complete machine structure can be divided into following components:
1. frame, engine walking wheel part:
Comprise frame 20, diesel engine (or gasoline engine) 1 and be connected to operator upper Throttle Opening Control by brake cable Device 13 is installed in wheel shaft 48 two ends with two tires on the drive wheels 42 of engaged pawl groove, and ratchet 49 and torsion spring are housed 50 pawl disk 45 is installed in two tire inboards, and the gauge wheel 12 that can regulate depth of planting is equipped with in frame 20 back. Directive wheel when this gauge wheel also is simultaneously the complete machine walking.
2. transmission mechanism:
Comprise the clutch assembly 2, transmission assembly 5, transmission assembly output shaft belt wheel 40, reductor power shaft belt pulley 24, reductor 4, speed reducer output shaft sprocket wheel 23, a walking axle sprocket wheel 46 of the belt pulley 21 that is fixed on the power, belt leather belt wheel, also comprise bevel gear 25, I axial cone gear 27, I axle sprocket wheel 39 on the speed reducer output shaft, plant case axle sprocket wheel 34.
3. clutch:
Comprise being installed in transmission assembly belt leather pulley clutch assembly 2 and cross-tie 22, longitudinal tie 31 and clutch handle I14, be mainly used in and engage or cut off total output; Be installed in tooth embedding clutch sliding sleeve 47 and fork I6 and clutch handle II32 on the road wheel, be mainly used in and engage or cut off walking power; Be installed in I axle upper tooth embedding clutch sliding sleeve 38 and fork II37 and clutch handle III33, play engaging or cutting off the seeding unit transmission of power.
4. seeding unit part:
Comprise garlic-containing bucket 15, contain garlic device 28, kind case side plate I29, kind case side plate II30, seeds scraper 16, plant tank tower 17, garlic bulblet point direction controller 11, lead garlic pipe 10.
Contain fast device by contain garlic device seat 54, contain the garlic bar 53 some, get garlic spoon 52 some and anti-extrusion pressing plates 55 and constitute, get the garlic spoon and contain the seam of garlic bar and be integral, get the garlic spoon and determine according to design conditions it how much with the quantity of containing the garlic bar, get the corresponding garlic device seat of containing of garlic spoon and be uniformly distributed along the circumference, get the garlic spoon and contain garlic bar bottom relatively and connect a rubber slab with screw by certain radius.
Garlic bulblet point direction controller 11, structure is a pipe, pipe can be made into straight tube or bend pipe, radially evenly distribute 3 in the pipe with upper panel, sit a helical spring (or cone shaped spring) in the internal diameter that fin forms, there is upper and lower tube head at the pipe two ends, wherein go up tube head and the seeding unit shell of planting case side plate I29 and the planting case side plate II30 connection formation garlic mouth that falls and dock, following tube head docks with leading garlic pipe 10, and the structure of garlic bulblet point direction controller also can be bellows or riffled tube.
5. seeder part:
The course of work: when garlic transplanter when being self-propelled, under diesel engine or gasoline engine driving, power arrives transmission assembly 5 through clutch assembly 2 on the one hand,, is advanced to live axle 48 drive machines by chain drive by speed reducer output shaft to reductor 4 by belt transmission; Power is delivered to I axle 36 by a bevel gear 25 of reductor 4 output shafts on the other hand, arrive kind of a case axle 35 by chain drive, drive and contain 28 rotations of garlic device, contain the garlic device and get garlic spoon 52 after kind of a case is got garlic, advance the garlic mouth through the seeding unit shell, scrape back kind of case to guarantee the simple grain feeding at following unnecessary garlic clove of seeds scraper effect, 55 of anti-extrusion pressing plates getting garlic spoon rear portion guarantee that the garlic kind does not cause damage with containing garlic bar generation extruding in the seeding unit shell, and garlic clove goes out the garlic mouth by the seeding unit shell and enters lobe point direction controller 11.When garlic clove moves in lobe point direction controller 11, made progress when falling into as garlic clove lobe point, garlic clove passes through under the effect of deadweight smoothly; Point sidewards or downwards, then the garlic clove point bumps with spring slit (bellows or internal thread slit) when falling into as garlic clove, and under the effect of resistance and garlic clove gravity, the garlic clove upset makes the garlic clove point upwards.The garlic kind that the garlic clove point has made progress enters upright control valve 9 inner chambers of lobe point and falls in the kind ditch of having left through the garlic mouth that falls by leading garlic pipe 10, fixing garlic kind under the effect of returning soil, the inclined-plane of the upright control valve 9 of lobe point guarantees that then the garlic kind unhinderedly passes through, thereby the covering device earthing of back reaches the upright plantation of garlic.The plantation spacing in the rows can change transmission and recently meet the demands by changing I axle sprocket wheel 39 and planting case axle sprocket wheel 34 as required.When machine headland turn, transportation or other did not need seeding operation, operation clutch handle III33 cut off seeding unit power and then stops seeding; When needs stop observation seeding situation, can operate clutch handle II32, cut off walking power and get final product.When the edge of a field or walking are turned, only need the operator handle, finish automatically being installed in two differential ratchets on the road wheel and being installed under the directive wheel effect at frame rear portion.When needing to adjust sowing depth, regulate the gauge wheel leading screw.
Embodiment
The purpose of this utility model is to implement like this: when embodiment was self-propelled, it was made of frame, power source (diesel engine or gasoline engine), walking train, clutch, power train, seeding unit, garlic bulblet point direction controller, seeder.It is characterized in that:
Frame front is equipped with power source (diesel engine or gasoline engine), clutch assembly, transmission assembly, reductor, I axle, walking train.The power of diesel engine or gasoline engine arrives the transmission assembly power shaft by belt transmission through clutch assembly; Diesel engine or gasoline engine throttle connect with throttle control hand lever on the handle through drawing brake string; Clutch assembly is connected with clutch handle I by horizontal vertical two pull bars, can engage or cut off transmission of power in case of necessity; Gearbox is provided with two grades of height, and low-grade is the work shelves, and high-grade is the walking shelves.Power is delivered to the reductor power shaft by output shaft of gear-box through belt, and belt pulley and bevel gear have been installed on the power shaft, can pass to the I axle to power by Bevel Gear Transmission; The I axle is fixed by two spherical bearings, and a bevel gear is housed on the I axle, and the sprocket wheel of tooth embedding clutch sliding sleeve and the embedding of band tooth can engage or cut off the power output of I axle by clutch handle; Speed reducer output shaft connects a sprocket wheel, by chain drive transmission of power is arrived live axle, is equipped with sprocket wheel and tooth embedding clutch sliding sleeve of band tooth embedding on the live axle, can engage or cut off walking power by clutch handle II; Two rubber tires and pawl disk are equipped with in two ends on the live axle, and the rubber tire wheel hub connects with axle light cover, has the engaged pawl groove on the wheel hub, and pawl disk constitutes differential mechanism with the wheel hub that has the engaged pawl groove, is convenient to machine turning operation.
The frame rear portion connection seeding unit of putting on the shelf, seeding unit by kind of a case, plant the case axle, contain the garlic device, plant case side plate 1, kind case side plate II, sprocket wheel constitute.Planting the case axle is fixed on the frame by two unit bearing assemblies; Each contains the garlic device by containing garlic device seat, contains garlic bar and hemisphere face and gets the garlic spoon and constitute, and contains the garlic bar and gets the garlic spoon and can a plurality ofly evenly distribute by circumference, get the garlic spoon and containing on the garlic bar by the certain radius seam, and end face and bar center forms an angle; Get the garlic spoon and contain garlic bar bottom relatively and connect a rubber slab with screw, the garlic device of containing that is constituted connects with key or jackscrew with kind case axle; Planting case side plate I and planting becomes the seeding unit shell after case side plate II connects with screw, and the seeding unit shell enters garlic mouth place, fixes two blocks of rubber slabs, plays the seeds scraper effect, and the seeding unit shell is fixed by kind of tank tower and frame; The structure of lobe point direction controller is to be equipped with cylindrical or cone shaped spring in the housing of cylindric (straight tube or bend pipe), inner walls has support chip radially, housing one end fixedly connects the garlic pipe, the other end fixedly goes out the garlic pipe, the also available bellows of structure or the internal thread pipe of lobe point direction controller, lobe point direction controller is suitable for reading to be docked to the seeding unit shell garlic mouth place that falls, end opening with lead that the garlic pipe is suitable for reading to be docked, the sharp direction controller of each lobe is fixed by clamp and frame; Frame is installed seeder below the rear portion, and seeder is made of plough and the upright control valve of lobe point; Plough is connected with the bottom girder of frame with the U-shaped card, lobe point self-support control valve is fixed with clamping plate and plough, and forms an angle with plough, and upright control valve rear portion can connect covering device, the architectural feature of the upright control valve of lobe point is that the garlic mouth that falls is an inclined-plane pipe, and angle backwards during installation; Gauge wheel is installed in the frame back, and this gauge wheel is that swivel wheel can rotate within the specific limits, and the height of gauge wheel can be adjusted by rotating top leading screw.
When using with tractor, install hanging device additional after frame front removed, tractor dynamic power is directly delivered on kind of the case axle, and the functor at frame rear portion is then identical with the self-propelled garlic planting machine.
Advantage and beneficial effect
The full-automatic garlic transplanter of utility model patent (patent No. ZL00234649.4) of the utility model and Nanyan Nillage Cotton-processing Factory, Yongnian County Supply and Marketing C's application is more approaching, and this is novel to be the crystallization that two families further study on its basis, deepen.Comparing with it has increased differential mechanism, the upright controller of lobe point, garlic antisitic defect.Anti-blocking technology is optimized improvement to lobe point direction controller, and the reliability of facility is greatly improved.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, complete machine practicality, advanced person, simple in structure, the reliability height, easy and simple to handle.
2, through test, the research of two-wheeled model machine, prove that garlic sowing performance can satisfy garlic farmers fully and plant the garlic requirement, the upright rate of lobe point reaches more than 90%.
3, adopt the utility model, as be designed to 5 row garlic transplanters, can plant 5～6 mu every day, is more than 25 times of artificial plantation.This will greatly liberate labor productivity, reduce garlic farmers' labour intensity and plant the garlic input cost, be the comparatively ideal planting garlic facility of a kind of cost-saving synergistic.
The utility model has been applied to the design of 5 row garlic transplanters, finishes research, the test of two-wheeled model machine, proves that this machinery reaches the practical stage fully, has the social value of applying.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of garlic transplanter.It is made of frame, power (diesel engine or gasoline engine), walking train, clutch, power train, seeding unit, garlic bulblet point direction controller, seeder, it is characterized in that:
Frame is divided forward and backward two ones, frame front is equipped with power (diesel engine or gasoline engine) and power-take-off pulley, transmission assembly and be installed in the clutch assembly of belt leather band on the power shaft and be installed in belt pulley on the output shaft, reductor and be contained in belt pulley, the bevel gear on the reductor power shaft and be contained in sprocket wheel on the output shaft, left and right driving wheel and wheel shaft and be installed in the jaw clutch I axle of pawl disk on the wheel shaft, band chain wheel and be contained in the sprocket wheel of bevel gear on the axle, jaw clutch, the embedding of band tooth.Kind of a case is equipped with at the frame rear portion, seeding box axle and be contained in and contain garlic device and sprocket wheel, lobe point direction controller, the upright control valve of garlic point and the covering device of leading garlic pipe, plough and linking with it on the axle.The frame back is equipped with gauge wheel, clutch handle I, and clutch handle II and clutch handle III are equipped with throttle control on the steering handgrip.The transmission of power is taked: walking power by the power of diesel engine or gasoline engine by belt transmission through clutch assembly to gearbox, again through belt transmission to reductor, by speed reducer output shaft catena wheel by chain drive to a driving wheel of walking; Seeding power by the Bevel Gear Transmission on the reductor power shaft to the I axle, sprocket wheel on the I axle drives to kind of a case axle through chain drive and contains the rotation of garlic device, walking power and seeding power can independently engage or cut off, joint, the separation of walking power are controlled by clutch handle II, the joint of seeding power, separation are by clutch handle III control, and the joint of total output, separation are then controlled by clutch handle I.
2, garlic transplanter according to claim 1, its characteristics are: garlic transplanter both self-propelled also can with tractor.During with tractor, install hanging device additional after frame front removed, tractor dynamic power is directly delivered on kind of the case axle, and the functor at frame rear portion is then described identical with claim 1.
3, garlic transplanter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: garlic bulblet point direction controller structure is a pipe, in the pipe radially uniform 3 with upper panel, sit a helical spring or cone shaped spring in the internal diameter that fin forms, there is tube head up and down at the cylinder two ends, last tube head is for connecing the garlic tube head, and following tube head is the garlic tube head that falls.The structure of garlic bulblet point direction controller can also be with bellows or riffled tube.
4, according to the described garlic transplanter of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: seeder is made of plough, the upright control valve of lobe point and covering device, the upright control valve endoporus of lobe point is shaped as circular hole or elliptical aperture, its garlic mouth place that falls (with the soil contact position) beveling, and the inclined-plane is backwards during work.The upright control of lobe point organ pipe also can be made of one with plough or the combination of cancellation and plough separately and covering device formation seeder.
5, according to the described garlic transplanter of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: contain the garlic device by containing garlic device seat, some garlic bar, some garlic spoon and anti-extrusion pressing plate formations of getting of containing.Get the garlic spoon and contain the seam of garlic bar and be integral, and get garlic spoon end face and contain the garlic bar angled, get the garlic spoon and contains the quantity of garlic bar the amount doesn't matter, get the garlic spoon and contain garlic device seat relatively and be uniformly distributed along the circumference, get the garlic spoon and contain garlic bar bottom relatively with rubber slab of screw connection by certain radius according to design conditions.
6, according to the described garlic transplanter of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: planting case side plate I and planting becomes the seeding unit shell after case side plate II connects with screw, and the seeding unit shell enters garlic mouth place and fixes two blocks of rubber slabs, plays the seeds scraper effect.
7, according to the described garlic transplanter of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: transmission assembly has two shelves, and one is the walking shelves, and another is the operation shelves.The ratchet differential mechanism is housed on the wheel shaft, and its structure is that two driving wheel wheel hubs have pawl slot, and driving wheel is inboard to be connected with pawl disk with wheel shaft with key, and ratchet and torsion spring are housed on the pawl disk; Described ratchet differential mechanism can also be dressed up a driving wheel band ratchet differential mechanism, and another driving wheel connects with wheel shaft is fastening.
8, according to any one described garlic transplanter in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that: gauge wheel is a swivel wheel, rotating shaft place is equipped with the end face ball bearing, and on screw mechanism is housed, can regulate the height of wheel rim by the rotational lead screw handle, reach and regulate sowing depth and movement requirement to the frame bottom surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02235945 CN2545803Y (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Garlic broadcast secder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02235945 CN2545803Y (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Garlic broadcast secder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2545803Y true CN2545803Y (en) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=33710346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02235945 Expired - Lifetime CN2545803Y (en) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-06-05 | Garlic broadcast secder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2545803Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN105027758A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 济南大学 | Efficient and practical garlic seeder |
| CN105103738A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 | Garlic seeder |
| CN111670653A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-18 | 王恩保 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
| CN113228893A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
-
2002
- 2002-06-05 CN CN 02235945 patent/CN2545803Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828450A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN101828450B (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2014-04-30 | 徐星 | Pneumatic garlic seeder |
| CN105027758A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 济南大学 | Efficient and practical garlic seeder |
| CN105103738A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 | Garlic seeder |
| CN111670653A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-09-18 | 王恩保 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
| CN113228893A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
| CN113228893B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-05-10 | 宁夏回族自治区原种场 | Miniature self-propelled precision seeder for rice and wheat direct seeding test |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1500374A (en) | Garlic planting machine | |
| CN201029261Y (en) | Rape seedling transplanter | |
| CN108271474B (en) | Side deep fertilizing seeder | |
| CN105723876B (en) | Seeder | |
| CN2545803Y (en) | Garlic broadcast secder | |
| CN115250686A (en) | Soybean and corn strip-shaped composite planting fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN2925033Y (en) | Laminated deep-fertilizing precisive seeder | |
| CN201491488U (en) | Land wheel copying device of reduced-tillage precision combined rape direct seeding machine | |
| CN110637539A (en) | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode | |
| CN112005642B (en) | Vegetable seed precision planter | |
| CN203105084U (en) | Carrot planter | |
| CN107347282A (en) | Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine | |
| CN104012218B (en) | A kind of potato setter | |
| CN203369080U (en) | Ditching, seeding and fertilization all-in-one machine for sloping fields | |
| CN2626200Y (en) | Multifunctional combined seeding machine | |
| CN2088324U (en) | Dibbler for maize seed fertilizer | |
| CN2305833Y (en) | Rice direct seeder | |
| CN2233156Y (en) | Multi-purpose seeder | |
| CN201123231Y (en) | Soybean seeding drill | |
| CN2762519Y (en) | No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN2122468U (en) | Mulit-functional precision dibbling seeder | |
| CN214708590U (en) | Agricultural tree planting is with fertilization device of earthing up | |
| CN202059745U (en) | Simple adjustable fertilizing and seeding machine for fruit gardens | |
| CN208285797U (en) | Small corn planter | |
| CN2733848Y (en) | Improved seeder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20120605 Granted publication date: 20030423 |