CN111670653A - High-efficient garlic seeder - Google Patents
High-efficient garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN111670653A CN111670653A CN202010738828.2A CN202010738828A CN111670653A CN 111670653 A CN111670653 A CN 111670653A CN 202010738828 A CN202010738828 A CN 202010738828A CN 111670653 A CN111670653 A CN 111670653A
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- chassis
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and in addition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/08—Potato planters with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency garlic seeder, which comprises an underframe, wherein a soil pressing roller is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end of the underframe through a fixed shaft seat, a first discharging hopper is fixed at the position, close to the middle, of the underframe, a ridge soil roller is also arranged at the bottom position of the upper front end of the underframe, fixed pipes are respectively and uniformly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first discharging hopper, a seeding mechanism is arranged on each fixed pipe, a dragging fixed frame is fixedly welded at the upper front end of the underframe, a fixed frame is welded and supported at the top position of the upper rear end of the underframe, a second discharging hopper is welded on the fixed frame, and a guide plate welded at the bottom of the second discharging hopper extends into the second. According to the garlic seed sowing machine, the material receiving spoon for receiving garlic seeds is fixed on the chain, the chain is driven by the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod, the soil compacting roller and the ridge soil roller are driven to rotate in a unified mode, so that the uniformity of soil turning, planting and soil compacting is guaranteed, and the garlic sowing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sowing equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency garlic sowing machine.
Background
Garlic is the subterranean bulb of plant of Allium of Liliaceae. The whole plant of garlic has strong pungent garlic odor, and the garlic bulb, garlic leaf (green garlic or garlic sprout) and flower bolt (garlic bolt) can be eaten as vegetable, not only can be used as flavoring, but also can be used as medicine, and is a famous plant for both eating and medicine. The Bulbus Allii bulb is rich in proteins, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and in addition, fat and minerals. Garlic has various biological activities, such as prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, tumor resistance, pathogenic microorganism resistance and the like, and can play a role in disease prevention and health care after being eaten for a long time.
Along with the development of mechanized planting technology, traditional manual garlic sowing methods are being gradually replaced, mechanical sowing has the advantages of being high in efficiency, stable in sowing and high in adjustability, but the existing garlic sowing machine has the problems that the groove processing before sowing is inconvenient, the soil covering effect after sowing is not ideal and the like, and therefore the efficient garlic sowing machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the groove excavation is inconvenient and the soil covering effect is not ideal when the existing garlic seeder is used, a high-efficiency garlic seeder is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a high-efficiency garlic seeder comprises a chassis, wherein a soil pressing roller is fixedly arranged at the upper rear end position of the chassis through a fixed shaft seat, the fixed shaft seat is welded with lower fixed iron, upper fixed iron is arranged above the lower fixed iron, the upper fixed iron is welded at the upper bottom position of the chassis, an adjusting screw rod is screwed between the upper fixed iron and the lower fixed iron, a fixed plate is welded at the position on the chassis corresponding to the lower fixed iron, fixing bolts staggered with the adjusting screw rods are fixed between the fixed plate and the lower fixed iron, connecting rods are welded at the left side position and the right side position of the bottom on the chassis, a scraping rod is welded at one end of the connecting rod far away from the chassis, the scraping rod is positioned at the upper side position of the soil pressing roller, a first discharging hopper is fixed at the position close to the middle position on the chassis, ridge soil rollers are further arranged at the bottom position at the upper front end, the fixed pipe is provided with a seeding mechanism, and the upper front end of the underframe is welded and fixed with a dragging fixed frame.
The fixing frame is welded and supported at the top of the rear end of the underframe, the second discharging hopper is welded on the fixing frame, and the guide plate welded at the bottom of the second discharging hopper extends into the second discharging hopper.
Wherein, seeding mechanism is including the fixed block of welded fastening in first blowing hopper top position and the support column of welding and fixed block bottom, and it has the through-hole all to reserve in fixed block and the support column, is close to first blowing hopper one side position on the fixed block and installs the bearing, has worn the bull stick on the bearing, and the through-hole position cover that corresponds the fixed block on the bull stick is equipped with the fluted disc, and it has the chain to have a fulcrum on the fluted disc, and the chain is worn out to form again in following the chain guide pulley and stretching into support column and fixed block from the action groove of seting up bottom first blowing hopper and is.
The bottom of the supporting column is welded with a blanking pipe located below the bottom frame, and one side, facing the towing fixing frame, of the blanking pipe is welded with a groove forming plate.
And a smoothing plate is fixed at one side of the upper bottom of the supporting column, which faces the soil compacting roller, through bolts.
The iron plates are made of two iron plates, one end of each iron plate is narrower, the other end of each iron plate is wider, the narrower ends of the iron plates are fixed with each other, the iron plates are firstly bent outwards into an arc shape from a fixed position and then bent inwards into an arc shape, and meanwhile the bottoms of the wider ends of the iron plates are arranged in an inwards bent structure.
The soil compacting roller is made of a hollow steel plate, the soil compacting roller is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through a chain, the ridge soil roller is of a spiral structure, and the ridge soil roller is in transmission connection with the agricultural tractor.
Wherein, the ridge soil roller includes the mounting panel that chassis lower surface both sides set up respectively, the mounting panel bottom all sets up the connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through construction bolt and connects the below fixed plate, the fixed plate below all sets up the ridge soil bearing, connect the ridge soil axle between the ridge soil bearing of both sides, the welding of ridge soil axle has the ridge soil page or leaf of spiral, wherein the left ridge soil page or leaf of ridge soil axle is for setting up to ridge soil axle left side spiral, the ridge soil page or leaf on ridge soil axle right side is for setting up to ridge soil axle right side spiral, the epaxial intermediate position of ridge soil is equipped with differential mechanism, differential mechanism carries out the transmission with the gearbox of agricultural tractor after the output shaft and is connected through the universal joint, ridge soil page or leaf rear sets up earth guard plate, earth guard plate upper portion sets up the cushion socket, earth guard plate passes through the cushion socket and connects in the chassis bottom, earth guard plate.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the garlic planting machine, the ridge roller is used for loosening the surface of soil and pushing the soil to two sides to form ridges, and then the seeding groove is formed, so that plowing and forming of the seeding groove are more convenient, the opened soil is guaranteed to be fluffy enough, and the fluffy requirement of the soil after garlic planting is met.
2. According to the invention, the sowing is carried out after the sowing groove is plowed and formed, then the soil covering is carried out, then the soil compacting is carried out, the flow is compact and ordered, the soil covering is firstly carried out, and then the soil compacting is carried out, so that the upper layer of the garlic seeds is ensured to have enough soil, and the garlic seeds can be ensured to effectively germinate.
3. According to the garlic seed sowing machine, the material receiving spoon for receiving garlic seeds is fixed on the chain, meanwhile, the chain is driven by the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod and the soil pressing roller are driven by the same chain to rotate, and the rotating rod and the soil pressing roller are matched with the ridge soil roller to be driven uniformly, so that the uniformity of soil turning, planting and soil pressing is guaranteed, and the garlic sowing effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing tube in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the chain of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a screed plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the soil compacting roller of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of a ridge roller of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a chassis; 2. a soil compacting roller; 3. fixing the shaft seat; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a second discharge hopper; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a first discharge hopper; 8. a fixed tube; 9. dragging the fixed frame; 10. ridge soil rollers; 11. a discharging pipe; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a chain; 14. a fixed block; 15. a support pillar; 16. a chain guide wheel; 17. a moving slot; 18. a fluted disc; 19. a bearing; 20. a trenching plate; 21. a through hole; 22. flattening the plate; 23. a material receiving spoon; 24. fixing iron on the steel plate; 25. adjusting the screw rod; 26. lower fixed iron; 27. fixing the bolt; 28. a scraping rod; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a fixing plate; 100. mounting a plate; 101. installing a bolt; 102. ridge soil bearings; 103. a soil guard plate; 104. ridge soil pages; 105. a ridge soil shaft; 106. a lower fixing plate; 107. a connecting plate; 108. a buffer seat; 109. welding a frame; 110. an empty groove; 111. a differential gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 6, a high-efficiency garlic seeder comprises an underframe 1, a soil compacting roller 2 is fixedly mounted at the upper rear end position of the underframe 1 through a fixed shaft seat 3, in order to ensure the soil compacting effect, the soil compacting roller 2 is made of steel plate rolled into a cylinder shape, the interior is hollow, the weight is reduced, and the situation that the soil bearing pressure is higher than that of a plate when the soil compacting roller is over-stressed is avoided, the fixed shaft seat 3 is welded with a lower fixed iron 26, an upper fixed iron 24 is arranged above the lower fixed iron 26, the upper fixed iron 24 is welded at the upper bottom position of the underframe 1, an adjusting screw 25 is screwed between the upper fixed iron 24 and the lower fixed iron 26, a fixed plate 30 is further welded at the position of the underframe 1 corresponding to the lower fixed iron 26, a fixed bolt 27 staggered with the adjusting screw 25 is fixed between the fixed plate 30 and the lower fixed iron 26 for adjusting the ground clearance of the soil compacting roller 2, a connecting rod 29 is, a scraping rod 28 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 29, which is far away from the chassis 1, the scraping rod 28 is positioned at the upper side position of the soil pressing roller 2 and is used for scraping off soil attached to the soil pressing roller 2, a fixing frame 4 is welded and supported at the top position of the upper rear end of the chassis 1, a second discharging hopper 5 is welded on the fixing frame 4, a first discharging hopper 7 is fixed at a position on the chassis 1, which corresponds to the front side position of the second discharging hopper 5, a material guide plate 6 welded at the bottom of the second discharging hopper 5 extends into the second discharging hopper 5, the first discharging hopper 7 is used as a place for placing garlic seeds for sowing, the second discharging hopper 5 is used as an extra garlic seed storage place and is used for pouring seeds in the second discharging hopper 5 into the first discharging hopper 7 when the first discharging hopper 7 is full, so that the trouble of manually replenishing seeds in the middle is omitted, and a spiral type ridge soil roller 10 is also installed at the bottom position of the;
the front side and the rear side of the first discharging hopper 7 are respectively and uniformly provided with a fixed pipe 8, the fixed pipe 8 comprises a fixed block 14 welded and fixed at the top of the first discharging hopper 7 and a support column 15 welded and fixed at the bottom of the fixed block 14, the fixed block 14 and the support column 15 are both reserved with a through hole 21, a bearing 19 is arranged on the fixed block 14 close to one side of the first discharging hopper 7, a rotating rod 12 penetrates through the bearing 19, a fluted disc 18 is sleeved on the rotating rod 12 corresponding to the through hole 21 of the fixed block 14, a chain 13 is wound on the fluted disc 18, the chain 13 penetrates out of a moving groove 17 arranged at the bottom of the first discharging hopper 7 and extends into the support column 15 and the fixed block 14 along a chain guide wheel 16 to form a closed state, a material receiving spoon 23 is uniformly fixed on the chain 13, the soil compacting roller 2 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 12 through a chain, the soil compacting roller 2 rotates to drive the rotating, the arrangement of power equipment is saved;
the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including chassis 1, support column 15, unloading pipe 11, fixing frame 9, support column 15, bolt, flattening board 22, the soil of ditch both sides are overturned the slot in the bottom of support column 15, the front end position welded fastening has the pull mount 9 on the chassis 1 for fix on the tractor when using, pull the seeding by the tractor, the welding has the unloading pipe 11 that is located chassis 1 bottom, and the unloading is managed to go up to pull mount 9 one side welding towards, is used for breaking the soil layer, forms the seeding slot, and the bottom is gone up to the support column 15 and is had the flattening board 22 towards 2 one side of firming.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, a high-efficiency garlic seeder comprises an underframe 1, a soil compacting roller 2 is fixedly mounted at the upper rear end of the underframe 1 through a fixed shaft seat 3, in order to ensure the soil compacting effect, the soil compacting roller 2 is made of steel plate rolled into a cylinder shape, the interior of the soil compacting roller is hollow, the weight is reduced, and the situation that the soil is pressed by heavy soil is avoided, the fixed shaft seat 3 is welded with a lower fixed iron 26, an upper fixed iron 24 is arranged above the lower fixed iron 26, the upper fixed iron 24 is welded at the upper bottom of the underframe 1, an adjusting screw 25 is screwed between the upper fixed iron 24 and the lower fixed iron 26, a fixed plate 30 is further welded at the position of the underframe 1 corresponding to the lower fixed iron 26, a fixed bolt 27 staggered with the adjusting screw 25 is fixed between the fixed plate 30 and the lower fixed iron 26 for adjusting the ground clearance of the soil compacting roller 2, connecting rods 29 are further welded at the left and right side positions of the, a scraping rod 28 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 29, which is far away from the chassis 1, the scraping rod 28 is positioned at the upper side position of the soil pressing roller 2 and is used for scraping off soil attached to the soil pressing roller 2, a fixing frame 4 is welded and supported at the top position of the upper rear end of the chassis 1, a second discharging hopper 5 is welded on the fixing frame 4, a first discharging hopper 7 is fixed at the front position of the chassis 1 corresponding to the second discharging hopper 5, a material guide plate 6 welded at the bottom of the second discharging hopper 5 extends into the second discharging hopper 5, the first discharging hopper 7 is used as a place for placing garlic seeds for sowing, the second discharging hopper 5 is used as an extra garlic seed storage place and is used for pouring the seeds in the second discharging hopper 5 into the first discharging hopper 7 when the first discharging hopper 7 is full, so as to save the trouble of manually replenishing the seeds in the middle, and when the garlic seeds in the first discharging hopper 7 are consumed and become blank, the garlic seeds in the second discharging hopper 5 automatically fall into the first discharging hopper 7, therefore, automatic supplement is realized, the bottom of the front end of the underframe 1 is also provided with a spiral ridge roller 10, the ridge roller 10 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a transmission case of the existing agricultural tractor through a universal joint and is driven by the agricultural tractor to rotate, when the ridge roller rotates, soil is firstly loosened, and then the soil is pushed to the left side and the right side through a spiral structure, so that ridges are formed;
the front side and the rear side of the first discharging hopper 7 are respectively and uniformly provided with a fixed pipe 8, the fixed pipe 8 comprises a fixed block 14 fixed at the top of the first discharging hopper 7 in a welding manner and a support column 15 welded at the bottom of the fixed block 14, the fixed block 14 and the support column 15 are respectively provided with a through hole 21 in advance, a bearing 19 is arranged on the fixed block 14 close to one side of the first discharging hopper 7, a rotating rod 12 penetrates through the bearing 19, a fluted disc 18 is sleeved on the rotating rod 12 corresponding to the through hole 21 of the fixed block 14, a chain 13 is wound on the fluted disc 18, the chain 13 penetrates out of a moving groove 17 arranged at the bottom of the first discharging hopper 7 and extends into the support column 15 and the fixed block 14 along a chain guide wheel 16 to form a closed state, a material receiving spoon 23 is uniformly fixed on the chain 13, the soil compacting roller 2 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 12 through a chain, the soil compacting roller 2 rotates to drive the, the arrangement of power equipment is saved;
a dragging fixing frame 9 is fixedly welded at the front end of the underframe 1 and used for being fixed on a tractor during use and used for dragging and seeding by the tractor, a blanking pipe 11 positioned at the bottom of the underframe 1 is welded at the bottom of the supporting column 15, a furrow forming plate 20 is welded on one side of the blanking pipe 11, which faces the dragging fixing frame 9, and used for breaking a soil layer to form a seeding groove, and a flattening plate 22 is fixed at one side of the upper bottom of the supporting column 15, which faces the soil compacting roller 2, through bolts and used for turning soil on two sides of the groove into the groove to realize soil covering after seeding;
the comforting plate 22 is made of two iron plates, one end of each iron plate is narrower, the other end of each iron plate is wider, the narrower ends of the iron plates are fixed with each other, from the fixed position, the iron plates are firstly bent outwards into an arc shape and then bent inwards, and meanwhile, the bottoms of the wider ends of the iron plates are arranged in an inwards bent structure;
the ridge soil roller 10 comprises mounting plates 100 respectively arranged on two sides of the lower surface of a chassis 1, connecting plates 107 are arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates 100, the connecting plates 107 are connected with a lower fixing plate 106 through mounting bolts 101, ridge soil bearings 102 are arranged below the fixing plate 106, ridge soil shafts 105 are connected between the ridge soil bearings 102 on two sides, spiral ridge soil pages 104 are welded on the ridge soil shafts 105, the ridge soil pages 104 on the left sides of the ridge soil shafts 105 are spirally arranged towards the left sides of the ridge soil shafts 105, the ridge soil pages 104 on the right sides of the ridge soil shafts 105 are spirally arranged towards the right sides of the ridge soil shafts 105, a differential mechanism 111 is arranged in the middle position on the ridge soil shafts 105, when the ridge soil roller is used, the differential mechanism is in transmission connection with a rear output shaft of a gearbox of an agricultural tractor through a universal joint, the ridge soil shafts 105 can be driven by the agricultural tractor to rotate, soil retaining plates 103 are arranged behind the ridge soil pages 104, when the machine advances, the ridge soil pages 104 crush soil, soil guard plate 103 plays the effect of keeping off soil at ridge soil page or leaf 104 rotation range to make soil can continue to be pushed to both sides, and can not leak on the soil along with the rotation of ridge soil page or leaf 104, guaranteed normal ridge soil promptly and formed the ridge, soil guard plate 103 can also be strickled off soil simultaneously, thereby makes the soil more level and more smooth, is favorable to the seeding more, and soil guard plate 103 upper portion sets up buffer seat 108, and soil guard plate 103 passes through buffer seat 109 and connects in chassis 1 bottom, the lateral wall middle part sets up dead slot 110 on soil guard plate 103, and upper portion sets up buffer seat 109 in the dead slot 110.
The working principle is as follows: the invention provides a high-efficiency garlic seeder, which is skillfully arranged, garlic seeds are poured into a first discharging hopper 7 before use, then the garlic seeds are poured into a second discharging hopper 5 when the first discharging hopper 7 is full, then a towing fixing frame 9 is assembled with the existing agricultural tractor in a matching way, the agricultural tractor pulls an underframe 1 and the seeder to move integrally when in use, when in movement, a ridge soil roller 10 is driven by the agricultural tractor to rotate firstly, soil is turned up by utilizing the spiral structure of the ridge soil roller, then the soil roller is pushed to the left side and the right side of the underframe 1 to form ridges, then a soil pressing roller 2 is driven to rotate when the seeder moves due to the friction force factor of the gravity of the soil pressing roller and the ground, the soil pressing roller 2 rotates to drive a rotating rod 12 to rotate through a chain, the rotating rod 12 further drives the chain 13 on the first discharging hopper 7 to rotate, so that garlic seeds are picked up by utilizing a receiving spoon 23, follow chain 13 and rotate and remove to fixed block 14 top, and then fall into fixed block 14 in, fall down along through-hole 21, the ditch groove that the in-process unloading pipe 11 bottom of advancing simultaneously plows soil into the seeding is ploughed to one-tenth ditch board 20, the garlic kind just in time falls into the ditch inslot of just having just opened, thereby realize the seeding, chassis 1 removes once more simultaneously, it scrapes the soil of slot both sides and pushes the ditch inslot to pacify dull and stereotyped 22, cover in the garlic is kind, flatten soil by firming roller 2 at last, thereby accomplish the whole flow of garlic seeding, convenient to use is simple, seeding is efficient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient garlic seeder, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that, rear end position has firming roller (2) through fixed axle bed (3) fixed mounting on chassis (1), fixed axle bed (3) and lower fixed iron (26) weld mutually, fixed iron (24) are equipped with down to fixed iron (26) top, go up fixed iron (24) and weld bottom position on chassis (1), go up fixed iron (24) and connect adjusting screw (25) soon between fixed iron (26) down, fixed iron (26) position still welds fixed plate (30) down on chassis (1) corresponding, is fixed with between fixed plate (30) and lower fixed iron (26) fixing bolt (27) staggered mutually with adjusting screw (25), side position still welds connecting rod (29) about chassis (1) goes up the bottom, keeps away from chassis (1) one end welding on connecting rod (29) and scrapes pole (28), scrape pole (28) and be located soil pressing roller (2) top side position, be close to intermediate position on chassis (1) and be fixed with first blowing fill (7), front end bottom position still installs ridge soil roller (10) on chassis (1), fixed pipe (8) are evenly installed respectively to both sides position around first blowing fill (7), are equipped with seeding mechanism on fixed pipe (8), chassis (1) top end position welded fastening has drags mount (9).
2. The efficient garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing frame (4) is welded and supported at the top position of the rear end of the chassis (1), the second discharge hopper (5) is welded on the fixing frame (4), and the guide plate (6) welded at the bottom of the second discharge hopper (5) extends into the second discharge hopper (5).
3. The efficient garlic seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding mechanism comprises a fixed block (14) welded and fixed to the top of the first discharging hopper (7) and a support column (15) welded and fixed to the bottom of the fixed block (14), through holes (21) are reserved in the fixed block (14) and the support column (15), a bearing (19) is mounted on the fixed block (14) at a position close to one side of the first discharging hopper (7), a rotating rod (12) penetrates through the bearing (19), a fluted disc (18) is sleeved on the rotating rod (12) at a position corresponding to the through hole (21) of the fixed block (14), a chain (13) is wound on the fluted disc (18), the chain (13) penetrates out of a moving groove (17) formed in the bottom of the first discharging hopper (7) and extends into the support column (15) and the fixed block (14) along a chain guide wheel (16) to form a closed state, and material receiving scoops (23) are uniformly fixed on the chain (13).
4. A high-efficiency garlic seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the supporting column (15) is welded with a blanking pipe (11) under the chassis (1), and the side of the blanking pipe (11) facing the towing fixing frame (9) is welded with a furrowing plate (20).
5. A high-efficiency garlic seeder as claimed in claim 4, wherein a smoothing plate (22) is bolted to the upper bottom of the supporting column (15) on the side facing the soil compacting roller (2).
6. A high efficiency garlic seeder as claimed in claim 5, wherein said strike plate (22) is made of two iron plates, one end of which is narrower and the other end is wider, and the narrower ends are fixed to each other, and starting from the fixed position, the iron plates are first curved outwardly and then curved inwardly, while the wider end is positioned with its bottom in an inwardly curved configuration.
7. The efficient garlic seeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the soil compacting roller (2) is made of a hollow steel plate, the soil compacting roller (2) is in transmission connection with the rotating rod (12) through a chain, the ridge soil roller (10) is of a spiral structure, and the ridge soil roller (10) is in transmission connection with an agricultural tractor.
8. The efficient garlic seeder as claimed in claim 7, wherein the ridge roller (10) comprises mounting plates (100) respectively arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the chassis (1), connecting plates (107) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates (100), the connecting plates (107) are connected with a lower fixing plate (106) through mounting bolts (101), ridge bearings (102) are respectively arranged below the fixing plates (106), ridge shafts (105) are connected between the ridge bearings (102) on both sides, spiral ridge pages (104) are welded on the ridge shafts (105), wherein the ridge pages (104) on the left side of the ridge shafts (105) are spirally arranged towards the left side of the ridge shafts (105), the ridge pages (104) on the right side of the ridge shafts (105) are spirally arranged towards the right side of the ridge shafts (105), a differential (111) is arranged in the middle position on the ridge shafts (105), and the differential is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft of an agricultural tractor through a universal joint, soil retaining plate (103) is arranged behind ridge soil pages (104), buffer seat (108) is arranged on the upper portion of the soil retaining plate (103), the soil retaining plate (103) is connected to the bottom of the chassis (1) through buffer seat (109), empty groove (110) is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the soil retaining plate (103), and buffer seat (108) is arranged on the upper portion in the empty groove (110).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010738828.2A CN111670653B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
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| CN202010738828.2A CN111670653B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
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| CN111670653B CN111670653B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616382A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Garlic seeder capable of flexibly adjusting line spacing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000032460A (en) * | 1998-11-14 | 2000-06-15 | 권삼석 | Seeding device for garlic |
| CN2545803Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-23 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Garlic broadcast secder |
| CN109121505A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 邹建忠 | The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding |
| CN111386778A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-10 | 山东农业大学 | Chain spoon type ginger combined seeder and seeding method |
| CN212278815U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-01-05 | 王恩保 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
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2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010738828.2A patent/CN111670653B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000032460A (en) * | 1998-11-14 | 2000-06-15 | 권삼석 | Seeding device for garlic |
| CN2545803Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-04-23 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Garlic broadcast secder |
| CN109121505A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-04 | 邹建忠 | The full process of potato integrates seeder and its type of seeding |
| CN111386778A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-10 | 山东农业大学 | Chain spoon type ginger combined seeder and seeding method |
| CN212278815U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-01-05 | 王恩保 | High-efficient garlic seeder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616382A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Garlic seeder capable of flexibly adjusting line spacing |
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| CN111670653B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240602 Address after: No.88 Qiantun Village West, Wandi Town, Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province, 056000 Applicant after: Handan Fengxuan Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 056900 No.1, group 1, Qiantun village, Wandi Town, Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Wang Enbao Country or region before: China |
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