CN106717564A

CN106717564A - Corncob collecting machine

Info

Publication number: CN106717564A
Application number: CN201710077111.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩宪章
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-02-13
Filing date: 2017-02-13
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

Referring to (accompanying drawing 2), the machine is arranged on the former nearside divider position of maize harvesting machine front end to structure and working principle the invention discloses corncob collecting machine, by 1. shovel head portion；2. elevator divides standing grain groove；3. boots support；4. ratchet land wheel mechanism；5. double-crank sawtooth rocking bar Zhu Sheng mechanisms are transported；6. transmission case body assembly；7. jointed shaft；8. twisted axis seat totally 8 structure compositions.Collecting machine is harvested machine to be carried out advancing, being rubbed with the hands in face of shovel head patch ground can scoop up corncob from below when running into landing corncob, the sawtooth rocking lever of double-crank lifting aid is inserted and provokes its upward rear and falls from corncob lower section, just by 8~10 centimeters of elevator rearwardly and upwardly, such intermittent movement corncob is risen after transporting to top falls harvester cutting bench to crank each rotation corncob.Reclaimed while thus achieving to dropping corncob.

Description

Corncob collecting machine

Technical field：

The present invention is mounted in the former nearside divider position of maize harvesting machine front end, and its function is that possess nearside divider function again Possesses the innovational agriculture equipment for picking up the ground corncob function that drops.

Background technology：

Existing corn harvesting machine is to the corncob for falling on the ground without pickup function.Therefore, after cropper There are 10 even as high as more than 50 percent corncob to fall on the ground and could not withdraw.If total by national corn in 2016 The estimation of 217,500,000,000 kilograms of yield, has up to 217.5 to 1987.5 hundred million kilograms of corncob ground of dropping once to withdraw.Gleaning Reason has three aspects：One is that because wind is blowed, shake, water enchroachment (invasion) are lodged, insect pest is knocked and bites off before harvesting；Two is serious lodging, cropper Nearside divider vibrates during propping up and drops before the ceding of Taiwan；Three is to collide to drop when normal upright is gathered in fail to enter in ceding of Taiwan front portion The ceding of Taiwan, above-mentioned situation with one, two classes be many.Flood tide corn is still scattered in ground and hesitates to discard, and artificial labor intensive of picking up is huge, this So far no matter home and abroad is showed no Practical Solution and related utility device to problem.The present invention is difficult aiming at this Topic, the nearside divider of former maize harvesting machine front end is changed into i.e., and there is nearside divider function to pick up function but also with to falling on the ground corncob Machinery.Solving the problems, such as to fall on the ground corncob also can disposably withdrawal simultaneously.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is corncob collecting machine structural representation

In figure：1st, shovel head portion, 2, elevator point standing grain groove, 3 boots supports, 4, ratchet land wheel, 5, double-crank sawtooth lifting aid, 6, transmission case body Assembly, 7, cardan axle, 8, twisted axis seat.

The content of the invention：

In order to realize that maize harvesting machine is picked up in normal harvest to ground gleaning, equipment of the present invention is by following 8 parts Composition (referring to《Corn collecting machine schematic diagram》)：1. the shovel head portion that corncob is scooped up will can be landed；2. restrictions corncob is in skewed slot Interior upward motion can simultaneously complete the elevator point standing grain groove of former nearside divider function；3. support shovel head is pasted ground and is not penetrated the boots in soil Support；4. ratchet land wheel mechanism；5. double-crank sawtooth rocking bar lifting aid mechanism；6. transmission case body assembly；7. jointed shaft；8. twisted axis Seat.Said mechanism is arranged on the former nearside divider position (taking down former nearside divider) of maize harvesting machine, and collecting machine passes through jointed shaft, twisted axis Before seat is hinged on the ceding of Taiwan of cropper.

Specific embodiment (operation principle)：Collecting machine is harvested machine to be carried out advancing, and 1. its shovel head is pasted to be rubbed with the hands in face of ground and run into Landing corncob when corncob can be scooped up from below, when corncob enter beyond shovel head top far from tip 5 centimeters or so when, 5. the sawtooth rocking lever of double-crank lifting aid can insert and provoke its upward rear and fall from corncob lower section, every turn of crank one Just along elevator point standing grain groove 2. 8~10 centimeters of elevator rearwardly and upwardly, such intermittent movement corncob is risen transports to top to all corncob After fall harvester cutting bench, along with other normal harvest corns enter lower road harvest operation, thus achieve to ground of dropping The pickup of corncob is reclaimed.

Ratchet land wheel pointed tooth 4. is pressed into soil due to equipment gravity, due to soil resistance ratchet land wheel when equipment moves ahead Rotation, thus produces gear wheel reversing and speed change of the power by transmission case, drives double-crank sawtooth rocking bar lifting aid mechanism 5. to shake It is dynamic, realize to the rear backpack action upwards of corncob interval.

2. 1. shovel head connect with elevator point standing grain groove, the upward rear skewed slot of composition：One is that restrictions corncob can only edge Bottom land is moved upwards, and two is to be open upwards the corncob that can be received and drop immediately, and three is to prop up falling corn to substitute former nearside divider Function.

7. structure can make collecting machine imitate type to ground fluctuations within the specific limits to jointed shaft, when cropper is by ground face When sound fluctuates up and down, 1. shovel head close proximity to ground shovel can rub advance with the hands to ensure not leave landing corncob all the time.Boots below shovel head 3. support patch ground taxi and supports the shovel head not penetrate soil.

Because variant producer's different model corn harvester and nearside divider connection are each variant, twisted axis seat knot 8. Structure needs to be designed for adaptation respectively.

Claims

1. it is a kind of to be arranged on maize harvesting machine front end original nearside divider position, that is, possess nearside divider function and dropped ground but also with pickup The innovational agriculture equipment of corncob function.

The method provided by the invention is mainly characterized in that employing, the shovel head portion that corncob is scooped up 1. can will be landed；2. restrictions corncob in skewed slot to Upper motion can simultaneously complete the elevator point standing grain groove of former nearside divider function；3. support shovel head is pasted ground handling and is not penetrated the boots in soil Support；4. the ratchet land wheel mechanism of power is obtained；5. double-crank sawtooth rocking bar Zhu Sheng mechanisms of elevator corncob；6. transmission case body is total Into；7. jointed shaft；8. twisted axis seat.Totally 8 part-structures.Collecting machine is harvested machine to be carried out advancing, and 1. its shovel head is pasted and rubbed with the hands in face of ground Corncob can be scooped up from below when running into landing corncob, when corncob enters beyond shovel head top away from sophisticated 5 centimeters of left sides When right, 5. the sawtooth rocking lever of double-crank lifting aid can insert and provoke its upward rear and fall from corncob lower section, crank Just by 8~10 centimeters of elevator rearwardly and upwardly, such intermittent movement corncob is risen after transporting to top and is fallen each rotation corncob Harvester cutting bench enters lower road and harvests operation with other normal harvest corns.So realize and the ground corncob that drops synchronously is picked up Bring back receipts.

Ratchet land wheel pointed tooth 4. is pressed into soil due to equipment gravity, due to the rotation of soil resistance ratchet land wheel when equipment moves ahead Turn, thus produce gear wheel reversing and speed change of the power by transmission case, drive double-crank sawtooth rocking bar lifting aid mechanism 5. to shake, Realize to the upward rear backpack function of corncob interval.

2. 1. shovel head connect with elevator point standing grain groove, the upward rear skewed slot one of composition be restrictions corncob can only along bottom land to Upper motion, two is to be open upwards the corncob that can be received and drop immediately, and three is to prop up falling corn to substitute former nearside divider function.

Being hinged 7. structure can make collecting machine that within the specific limits ground fluctuations are imitated with type, and 1. shovel head can shovel close proximity to ground all the time Rub with the hands and advance to ensure not leave landing corncob.During 3. boots support below shovel head pastes ground taxi and supports shovel head not penetrate soil.

Because variant producer's different model corn harvester and nearside divider connection are each variant, twisted axis seat structure 8. is needed To be designed for adaptation respectively.

2. the features of shape in the shovel head portion that 1. can be scooped up landing corncob according to right 1 be the spade shape of tip, concave bottom Sheet metal molded piece, smoothly to scoop up landing corncob from below, shovel body gradually includes width by tip, to front is gradient with true Nearside divider function is protected, has proper width again to obtain the good search property picked up.

3. motion can simultaneously complete the elevator point of former nearside divider function to the 2. restrictions corncob according to right 1 upwards in skewed slot Standing grain groove is structurally characterized in that shovel head upper back junction steel plate die mould skewed slot.The groove has oblique angle to be led to complete nearside divider to direction of advance To function, forward open wide upwards to receive the corncob that drops immediately, elongated hole is opened with mounting adaptation sawtooth crank rocker machine in bottom middle part Structure.

4. 5. double-crank sawtooth rocking bar lifting aid mechanism according to right 1 is structurally characterized in that；Multiple twin axle crank connection saw Tooth form connecting rod collectively constitutes parallel―ordinal shift endplay device, and plane is sawtooth chi strip on rocking bar.With shovel head and elevator point standing grain groove 2. bottom is limited, and when double-crank runs upper half, sawtooth chi strip rocking bar is from below by corncob backpack 8~10 rearwardly and upwardly Centimetre falls, and lower half is backhaul, such perseveration.

5. the mechanical feature of the 4. ratchet land wheel mechanism according to right 1 is：Sheet land wheel neighboring sets and can be inserted into soil Ratchet, cropper advance when soil resistance can rotate pawl wheel, thus get power drive double-crank sawtooth rocking bar and help liter 5. device machine acts.

6. according to right 1, this equipment is configured at cropper front end original nearside divider position, in cropper synchronization job, you can Completing nearside divider function can complete to pick up function again.

7. according to right 1,7. can realize that usually type is not imitated in face to surface relief over the ground using pin joint, shovel head pastes ground all the time Shovel is rubbed with the hands, and boots support patch ground taxi, support shovel head will not penetrate underground.