CN212138393U - Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor - Google Patents
Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN212138393U CN212138393U CN202020267880.XU CN202020267880U CN212138393U CN 212138393 U CN212138393 U CN 212138393U CN 202020267880 U CN202020267880 U CN 202020267880U CN 212138393 U CN212138393 U CN 212138393U
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- coulter
- vibration
- plow blade
- strip
- sliding groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an excavation conveyer trembles native structure with vibration belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The device comprises a coulter vibration rotating shaft, a coulter front-back reciprocating motion structure, a coulter front-back vibration guide protection structure and a transmission device, wherein the left end and the right end of the coulter vibration rotating shaft are respectively supported on the left side and the right side of an excavating conveyor rack in a rolling manner; the coulter front and back vibration guide protection structure comprises a coulter upper guard plate and a coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove, and the coulter is slidably matched in the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove cavity to restrain the coulter from reciprocating vibration front and back in the sliding groove cavity. The fruit harvester has the characteristics of long service life, high working reliability, good fruit harvesting effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
The digging conveyor is used for harvesting fruits such as peanuts, potatoes and the like growing underground, and the fruits are shoveled out of the ground through a coulter of the digging conveyor. The peanut harvester is matched with a peanut harvester to dig out peanuts from soil, and then the peanuts are conveyed to the interior of the harvester through the conveying chain harrow to be separated from fruit and seedlings, so that the peanuts are harvested. The prior excavating conveyor adopts a fixed mounting mode for a colter, underground fruits are hardened together with soil agglomerates in the growing process of crops, the fixedly mounted colter shovels in the soil along with the advancing of a harvester, the colter directly acts on the hardened soil agglomerates in the advancing process, the front soil which is rigidly fixed together generates resistance to the blade part of the colter, the received resistance is large, the abrasion of the colter is increased, the abrasion rate of the colter is increased, and meanwhile, the peanuts in the root parts of peanut seedlings and the soil are rigidly fixed together and are forcedly shoveled out, so that the shoveled peanuts are easy to carry a large amount of miscellaneous soil, certain influence is caused on the harvesting of the peanuts, and the soil is easy to drag the peanuts from the root parts of the peanut seedlings and discard in the soil, thereby reducing the harvesting rate of the peanuts.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an excavation conveyer trembles native structure with vibration, it has characteristics such as long service life, operational reliability height, fruit results are effectual.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is:
a vibration soil shaking structure for an excavating conveyor comprises a coulter vibration rotating shaft, more than one coulter front-back reciprocating motion structure, a coulter front-back vibration guide protection structure and a transmission device, wherein the left end and the right end of the coulter vibration rotating shaft are respectively supported on the left side and the right side of a frame of the excavating conveyor in a rolling manner, the coulter vibration rotating shaft is provided with a transmission part, the coulter front-back reciprocating motion structure comprises an eccentric connecting rod seat and a coulter connecting rod, the coulter vibration rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of a bearing through an eccentric sleeve, the rear end of the coulter connecting rod is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the bearing through the bearing seat, the bearing and the eccentric sleeve which are combined together according to the structure form the; the coulter front and back vibration guide protection structure comprises a coulter upper guard plate and a coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove, wherein the coulter upper guard plate is transversely fixed on the excavating conveyor frame and is positioned above the back side of the front end part of the coulter, the coulter upper guard plate is inclined upwards from front to back and is used for extending into a field to turn up the floating soil, the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove is transversely fixed on the excavating conveyor frame and is positioned below the coulter upper guard plate, and the coulter is slidably matched in the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove cavity to restrain the coulter from reciprocating vibration back and forth in the; the engine power output shaft drives a transmission part arranged on the coulter vibration rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission device, so that the coulter vibration rotating shaft rotates, and the coulter connecting rod drives the coulter to vibrate back and forth in a reciprocating mode in a groove cavity of the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove at a height position limited by the front and back vibration guide groove.
The utility model discloses the further improvement lies in:
the utility model provides a vibration direction protection architecture around coulter specifically includes: the rear end of the coulter upper guard plate is bent downwards, the part bent downwards forms an upper guard plate support connecting plate, the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove mainly comprises a plurality of coulter upper supporting sheets and a plurality of coulter lower supporting sheets which are fixedly connected through a plurality of supporting plate supports, each supporting plate support is an angle-shaped support, an included angle formed by fixing a first strip-shaped connecting block and a second strip-shaped connecting block together through one end is an acute angle, each supporting plate support is transversely fixed on the upper guard plate support connecting plate through the first strip-shaped connecting block at intervals, the second strip-shaped connecting block is positioned below the first strip-shaped connecting block, the acute angle of each supporting plate support faces towards the back, each coulter upper supporting sheet is respectively fixed on each first strip-shaped connecting block and positioned below the upper guard plate support connecting plate, each coulter lower supporting sheet is respectively fixed on each second strip-shaped connecting block, the lower surfaces of each coulter upper supporting sheet are combined to form, the upper surfaces of the lower supporting sheets of the coulters are combined to form a lower groove wall of the front and back vibration guide sliding groove of the coulter.
The second strip-shaped connecting block of the supporting plate bracket slightly inclines upwards from the rear end to the front end in a horizontal direction; the bottom surface of the front end of the second strip-shaped connecting block is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined upwards from the rear end to the front end so as to reduce the digging resistance.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the coulter is provided with a vibration soil shaking structure, so that the coulter can vibrate back and forth in the advancing process, and then the front and back impact vibration force on the roots of peanut seedlings is generated, the soil at the roots of the peanut seedlings is firstly loosened, a soil loosening zone is formed in the front of the coulter, the situation that the soil (with a large area) in front of the coulter is rigidly fixed together is avoided, the resistance is generated on the blade part of the coulter at the same time, the resistance of the coulter is reduced, the service life of the coulter is prolonged, and meanwhile, when the peanut seedlings are directly shoveled out, the peanuts at the roots of the peanut seedlings and the soil are rigidly fixed together, so that the soil drags the peanuts from the roots of the peanut seedlings to be discarded in the soil, and the shoveled peanuts are also prevented from being carried; the guard plate is located the rear side top of coulter front end portion on the coulter, and the guard plate is inclined upwards after to by preceding on the coulter, and the coulter is impact vibration around earlier and makes soil not hard up, and peanut seedling root fruit is pine with soil and takes off, and later the guard plate stretches into the field and turns up the soil slick on the field on the coulter, can make the peanut excavated out in by soil completely, can make the peanut furthest not abandoned in soil, improves the percent of harvest of peanut.
The coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove is mainly formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of coulter upper supporting sheets and a plurality of coulter lower supporting sheets through a plurality of supporting plate supports, so that materials suitable for the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove are saved to the greatest extent, the production cost is saved, and the equipment weight is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the excavation conveyor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the peanut harvester.
In the drawings: 1. excavating a conveyor; 1-1, digging a coulter of the conveyor; 1-2, vibrating the rotating shaft by the coulter; 1-3, excavating a conveyor frame; 1-4, a coulter connecting rod; 1-5. eccentric sleeve; 1-6. bearings; 1-7, bearing seat; 1-8, arranging a guard plate on the coulter; 1-8-1. connecting plate of upper guard plate bracket; 1-9, mounting a supporting sheet on the coulter; 1-10, a colter lower supporting sheet; 1-11, a pallet support; 1-11-1. a first bar-shaped connecting block; 1-11-2. a second strip-shaped connecting block; 1-12, pressing the roller; 1-13, adjusting the height of the nut; 1-14. a height adjusting screw; 1-15, excavating a depth transmission gear; 2. conveying chain harrow; 4. a fruit picking roller; 18. a blowing device; 37. a peanut broken seedling conveying fan; 38. a peanut seedling conveying air duct; 39. a peanut broken seedling storage bin; 48. a fruit feeding air cylinder; 49. a peanut bin; 52. a fruit seedling separation roller.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
For convenience of explanation, the excavating and conveying machine adopting the vibrating soil shaking structure is described in detail in conjunction with a peanut harvester as an embodiment.
The driving device in the embodiment takes the power output of the peanut harvester as a power source, and a device for transmitting power through a transmission structure comprises a gear transmission structure, a chain wheel transmission structure and a speed change device in the prior art.
The orientation in the embodiment is described by taking the orientation of the peanut harvester as a standard, and the transverse direction refers to the left and right directions of the peanut harvester.
The transmission part in the embodiment refers to a transmission gear, a transmission belt pulley and other parts which can be in transmission connection.
As can be seen from the embodiment shown in the figures 1-5, the embodiment comprises a coulter vibration rotating shaft 1-2, two coulter front and back reciprocating motion structures, a coulter front and back vibration guide protection structure and a transmission device, wherein the left end and the right end of the coulter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 are respectively supported on the left side and the right side of an excavating conveyor frame 1-3 in a rolling manner, the coulter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 is provided with a transmission part, the coulter 1-1 front and back reciprocating motion structure comprises an eccentric connecting rod seat and a coulter connecting rod 1-4, the coulter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of a bearing 1-6 through an eccentric sleeve 1-5, the back end of the coulter connecting rod 1-4 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 1-6 through a bearing seat 1-7, the bearing 1-6 and, the front ends of the coulter connecting rods 1-4 are hinged with a bracket for fixing the coulter; the coulter front and back vibration guide protection structure comprises a coulter upper guard plate 1-8 and a coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove, wherein the coulter upper guard plate 1-8 is transversely fixed on the excavating conveyor frame 1-3 and is positioned above the back side of the front end part of the coulter 1-1, the coulter upper guard plate 1-8 is inclined upwards from front to back and is used for extending into a field to turn up the floating soil, the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove is transversely fixed on the excavating conveyor frame 1-3 and is positioned below the coulter upper guard plate 1-8, and the coulter 1-1 is slidably matched in the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove cavity to restrain the coulter 1-1 from vibrating back and forth in the sliding groove; a power output shaft of an engine of the peanut harvester drives a transmission part arranged on a colter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 to rotate through a transmission device, so that the colter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 rotates, a bearing 1-6 and the colter vibration rotating shaft 1-2 are not coaxial under the action of an eccentric sleeve 1-5, so that the bearing 1-6 does eccentric motion relative to the colter vibration rotating shaft 1-2, and a colter connecting rod 1-4 drives the colter 1-1 to vibrate back and forth in a groove cavity of a colter front and back vibration guide chute in a height position limited by a front and back vibration guide groove.
The utility model provides a vibration direction protection architecture around coulter specifically includes: the rear end of the coulter upper guard plate 1-8 is bent downwards, the part bent downwards forms an upper guard plate support connecting plate 1-8-1, the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove is mainly formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of coulter upper supporting sheets 1-9 and a plurality of coulter lower supporting sheets 1-10 through a plurality of supporting plate supports 1-11, each supporting plate support 1-11 is an angle-shaped support which is formed by fixing a first strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-1 and a second strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-2 together through one end and has an acute included angle, each supporting plate support 1-11 is transversely fixed on the upper guard plate support connecting plate 1-8-1 through the first strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-1 at intervals, the second strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-2 is positioned below the first strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-1, the acute angle of each supporting plate bracket 1-11 faces the rear direction, each coulter upper supporting sheet 1-9 is respectively fixed on each first strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-1 and is positioned below the upper protecting plate bracket connecting plate 1-8-1, each coulter lower supporting sheet 1-10 is respectively fixed on each second strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-2, the lower surfaces of the coulter upper supporting sheets 1-9 are combined to form the upper groove wall of the coulter front-rear vibration guide sliding groove, and the upper surfaces of the coulter lower supporting sheets 1-10 are combined to form the lower groove wall of the coulter front-rear vibration guide sliding groove.
The second strip-shaped connecting block 1-11-2 of the supporting plate bracket 1-11 is slightly inclined upwards from the rear end to the front end in a horizontal direction; the bottom surface of the front end of the second bar-shaped connecting block 1-11-2 has an inclined surface inclined upward from the rear end to the front end to reduce the digging resistance.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a dig conveyer and tremble native structure with vibration which characterized in that: the special plow comprises a plow blade vibration rotating shaft (1-2), more than one plow blade back-and-forth reciprocating motion structure, a plow blade back-and-forth vibration guide protection structure and a transmission device, wherein the left end and the right end of the plow blade vibration rotating shaft (1-2) are respectively supported on the left side and the right side of an excavating conveyor rack (1-3) in a rolling manner, the plow blade vibration rotating shaft (1-2) is provided with a transmission part, the plow blade (1-1) back-and-forth reciprocating motion structure comprises an eccentric connecting rod seat and a plow blade connecting rod (1-4), the plow blade vibration rotating shaft (1-2) is fixedly connected with an inner ring of a bearing (1-6) through an eccentric sleeve (1-5), the rear end of the plow blade connecting rod (1-4) is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the bearing (1-6) through a bearing seat (1-7), and the bearing seats (1-7) are combined together according, The bearing (1-6) and the eccentric sleeve (1-5) form an eccentric connecting rod seat, and the front end of the coulter connecting rod (1-4) is hinged with a bracket for fixing the coulter; the utility model discloses a plow comprises a plow body, a plow blade front and back vibration guide protection structure and a plow blade front and back vibration guide sliding groove, wherein the plow blade front and back vibration guide sliding groove comprises a plow blade upper protection plate (1-8) and a plow blade front and back vibration guide sliding groove, the plow blade upper protection plate (1-8) is transversely fixed on an excavating conveyor frame (1-3) and is positioned above the rear side of the front end part of the plow blade (1-1), the plow blade upper protection plate (1-8) is inclined upwards from front to back and is used for extending into a field to turn up soil; the power output shaft of the engine drives a transmission part arranged on the coulter vibration rotating shaft (1-2) to rotate through the transmission device, so that the coulter vibration rotating shaft (1-2) rotates, and the coulter connecting rod (1-4) drives the coulter (1-1) to vibrate back and forth in the groove cavity of the coulter front and back vibration guide sliding groove at the height position limited by the front and back vibration guide groove.
2. The vibrating soil shaking structure for the excavating conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forward and backward vibrating guide protection structure of the coulter specifically comprises: the rear end of the coulter upper guard plate (1-8) is bent downwards, the part bent downwards forms an upper guard plate support connecting plate (1-8-1), the coulter front and back vibration guide chute is mainly formed by fixedly connecting a plurality of coulter upper supporting sheets (1-9) and a plurality of coulter lower supporting sheets (1-10) through a plurality of supporting plate supports (1-11), each supporting plate support (1-11) is an angle-shaped support which is formed by fixing a first strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-1) and a second strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-2) together through one end and has an acute included angle, each supporting plate support (1-11) is fixed on the upper guard plate support connecting plate (1-8-1) at a transverse interval through the first strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-1), the second strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-2) is positioned below the first strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-1), the acute angle of each supporting plate bracket (1-11) faces the rear direction, each colter upper supporting sheet (1-9) is respectively fixed on each first strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-1), and the lower supporting sheets (1-10) of the coulters are respectively fixed on the second strip-shaped connecting blocks (1-11-2), the lower surfaces of the upper supporting sheets (1-9) of the coulters are combined to form the upper groove wall of the front and rear vibration guide sliding groove of the coulters, and the upper surfaces of the lower supporting sheets (1-10) of the coulters are combined to form the lower groove wall of the front and rear vibration guide sliding groove of the coulters.
3. The vibrating soil trembling structure for an excavating conveyor according to claim 2, wherein said second bar-shaped connecting blocks (1-11-2) of said pallet support (1-11) are slightly inclined upward from the rear end to the front end with respect to the horizontal direction; the bottom surface of the front end of the second strip-shaped connecting block (1-11-2) is provided with an inclined surface which is inclined upwards from the rear end to the front end so as to reduce the excavation resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020267880.XU CN212138393U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020267880.XU CN212138393U (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor |
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| CN212138393U true CN212138393U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201878A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor |
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- 2020-03-06 CN CN202020267880.XU patent/CN212138393U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201878A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Vibration soil shaking structure for excavating conveyor |
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