CN2464050Y

CN2464050Y - Combine harvester for peanut

Info

Publication number: CN2464050Y
Application number: CN 00247871
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-08-19
Filing date: 2000-08-19
Publication date: 2001-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2010-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a combine harvester for peanut, which is mainly composed of a machine frame, a plough, a transmission mechanism and a peanut picking device. The utility model is characterized in that the frame which is dragged by a power machine and movably connected with a hanging member is provided with the plough. The back part of the plough is provided with a leading in member which is close to the near-ground end of the conveying device, and the other end of the conveying device is arranged on the inlet of the peanut picking device which is arranged on the machine frame. The transmission mechanism is in direct or indirect transmission connection with the power machine by a speed reducing box or a transmission member. The utility model has high production efficiency, can shorten harvesting time, and is favorable for enlarging peanut planting area.

Description

Peanut combine

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, mainly is a kind of peanut combine.

In the market about peanut class root and fruit crop can disposable realization from plowing, remove soil, few to the machinery of the climing separation of fruit.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of peanut combine.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that mainly and is made of frame, plough tool, transmission mechanism, picker, mainly be: hanging with engine, be provided with the plough tool on the movable frame that connects of traction element, there are the importing parts at plough tool rear portion, it is near the near end of conveyer, the other end of the conveyer place of turning back, be positioned at the porch of the picker on the machine, transmission mechanism is by reduction box or drive disk assembly and the direct or indirect driving coupling of engine.The frame of this machine can be an integral type complete machine frame; Also can be combined into by two parts or multi-section part, it can be connected in the forward and backward or lateral location of engine respectively; This frame can increase, subtract the adapted parts.The conveyer of this machine is to establish support on frame, and ring is put the conveyer belt that is made of the grizzly bar that tooth bar is arranged on the plurality of parallel flat raft on the support; Or can encircle on the support and put the conveyer belt that is combined into by sheet strip screen cloth spare: maybe can be that the socket shape that can do the operation of upper and lower circulation or spiral promotes conveyer, under this device inlet be arranged, on outlet is arranged, in lifting piece is arranged; Conveyer can also be that the importing parts place ring behind the plough tool is put rotatable endless conveyor belt, and the lower end of another conveyer belt is stretched in this endless conveyor belt, and the upper end extends in the porch of picker.Be provided with complicated and confused cutter sweep at plough tool place or frame front, as: on type tool the place ahead or engine frame in front, cutter sweep is installed, during work, branches and tendrils with peanut cut away and are transferred to the avris stacking earlier, the peanut root fruit during type is unearthed again subsequently, and it is sent in the picker, so both be beneficial to the quality that guarantees that the peanut branches and tendrils are used as forage grass, be beneficial to transmission again, pluck the carrying out that fruit is worked, reduce body, it is heavy to alleviate machine.The road wheel that can movable turn to can be set on frame; Increase dress power base on frame, the power wheel on the base connects with the moving runner of picker by driving-belt, or with frame on conveyer or the moving runner of miscellaneous part connect.Power requirement in the time of so both can fully satisfying work can make the part machine weigh again and be born and turn round freely by road wheel.For handling each functional part work of using easily, the electro-mechanical manipulation device is set on frame, its with engine and machine on electronic connection of correlation function parts.

Owing to adopt such scheme, can develop the peanut combine that produces multiple model, multiple functional, novel type, whole harvesting works of peanut class root and fruit crop can disposablely be finished, change heavy traditional harvesting method, enhance productivity, shorten harvest time, help enlarging cultivated area, increase economic benefit; Increase, subtract some facility or parts, also can make it gather in the crops other crops, become multifunctional combined reaping machine.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to useful novel being further described of this reality.

Fig. 1 is the side-glance shape schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the conveyer shape schematic diagram among a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a cutter sweep structure form schematic diagram among the utility model embodiment.

Among the figure 1, frame 2, lower carriage 3, belt pulley 4, hanger 5, leaf outlet 6, upper bracket 7, supporting wheel 8, chain 9, tooth bar 10, gear 11, V belt 12, inlet 13, cabinet 14, main shaft 15, fan blade case 16, fruit outlet 17, plough tool 18, import bar 19, plow frame 20, vine outlet 21, deflecting roller 22, support 23, grizzly bar 24, gear-box 25, vertical shaft 26, lead climing plate 27, protective cover 28, cutter 29, import tooth platform 30, depth stop

In Fig. 1, this is the side-looking critical piece shape schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment.The frame front of present embodiment be connected in tractor trailing wheel the axle bridge on.The frame top is installed with picker, i.e. machine for picking fruits.There is the grid tooth bar to arrange the really discaling roll that takes off of formation in the shape of a spiral on cabinet (13) inner main axis (14), rotatable the crop rotation and outer the moving that will enter in the case, the root of crop fruit and semi-surrounding the grid screen cloth that takes off the fruit discaling roll and are touched and rub and get rid of and take off down, and the interior horizontal fans leaf of fan blade case (15) blows out leaf outlet (5) with leaf etc.; Fruit is entered by fruit outlet (16) and adorns the fruit bag, and branches and tendrils are disembarked (inner box-machine spare is to illustrating) by vine outlet (20).The suspension traction piece (4) of tractor is connecting frame (1), and the front portion of frame (1) is provided with the plow frame (19) of adjustable line-spacing, the degree of depth, and plow frame (19) is being fixed leg-of-mutton plough tool (17); The back of type tool (17) is to import bar (18), and Peanut Crop is ploughed after tool plows, with gesture by the passage of several importing bars (18) formation the near end near conveyer, the tooth bar that is easy to be transmitted on the device tangles and connects conveyer.Conveyer among the figure divides upper and lower two-stage, is by the lower carriage on the frame (2), upper bracket (6), supporting wheel (7), gear (10), has the transmission chain parts such as (8) of tooth bar (9) to constitute.After crop is transmitted by this two-stage conveyer belt and soil is removed in shake in transmission, deliver to machine for picking fruits inlet (12) and locate upset and fall into machine, the power of tractor makes each partially-working for the moving runner on machine for picking fruits and the conveyer by V-belt (11) transmission.Deflecting roller (21) also is installed on the frame can be weighed by the supporting part extension set.Because deflecting roller (21) is pivot stud neatly, back bending turns at the edge of a field so can not influence.When after machine heavily alleviates or wipes out branches and tendrils, plucking fruit again, can not establish this road wheel.In edge of a field back bending, only get final product with hanger hoist type tool.Machine for picking fruits also can be installed in as required frame in, the rear portion, with the power base driving coupling of setting up on frame, the work of turning round independently can not be subjected to the influence of traction power machine; Base also can with the conveyer driving coupling.(not giving diagram)

In Fig. 2, this is the shape schematic diagram of a kind of grid type conveyer among the embodiment.Support (22) is gone up ring and is being put by some the grizzly bars (23) that tooth bar (9) the are arranged conveyer belt formed between two chains (8) of flat raft side by side, the supporting wheel (7) of its gear around the upper end (10), centre and lower end, gear (10) is coaxial with belt pulley (3).The pulling belt pulley turns round conveyer belt from bottom to top, and crop can be sent in the machine for picking fruits, and eccentric wheel or jittering device are set on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is shaken more, goes native better effects if (not giving diagram); If make grizzly bar into sheet strip screen cloth spare, just can be combined into the big screen mesh type conveyer belt (not giving diagram) of a rotation; Also can make the socket shape that to do upper and lower circular flow or spiral operation and promote conveyer, its lower end has inlet can admit crop, and the opening part on the lifting piece that is provided with in the socket (as: transmission chain, conveyer belt, spiral beaming roller etc.) is sent to turns over to fall in the machine for picking fruits (gives diagram); Also can make an endless conveyor belt (grid type or screen mesh type) and vertically be built up in the back that the type tool imports parts, (this ring disc is relatively perpendicular to plough tool direction of advance), contain around importing parts and encircle commentaries on classics, the lower end of another conveyer belt is stretched in this endless conveyor belt, the upper end extends in the porch of machine for picking fruits, crop is by entering on the importing parts (importing tooth bar) of plough behind the tool in the conveyer belt that ring changes, be transmitted band and pass liter to a side, because of rotating speed relatively slow, crop also falls to overturning to roll because of deadweight when being changeed liter and falls, reach and remove native effect, when crop is risen to the top by commentaries on classics, fall on another conveyer belt that stretches into into, the porch that is sent to machine for picking fruits enters machine for picking fruits (not giving diagram).

In Fig. 3, this is a kind of organigram that is provided with cutting peanut branches and tendrils device in the front portion of tractor.Gear-box (24) is set at the head place; the belt pulley driving coupling of belt pulley on the case and tractor; there are several pieces cutting tools (28) (also disc tooth-saw sheet) lower end of the vertical shaft (25) that stretch out gear-box (24) China and foreign countries; be to import tooth platform (29) below the cutter; again depth stop (30); protective cover (27) has the effect of protecting cutter (28) can not hurt sb.'s feelings and draw in branches and tendrils; lead the crop branches and tendrils of climing plate (26) under will cutting and take advantage of a situation to lead and push pusher side to and land, or serve conveyer belt and be collected in the mesh bag and (give legend).Cutting tool is electric hair cutter formula also, and it is upper and lower stacked by two serrate dull and stereotyped cutters, and a slice is fixed, and a slice is done reciprocating type operation along rail, and branches and tendrils are cut off, and by the little conveyer belt that is arranged on above the cutter branches and tendrils is dialled to pusher side (giving diagram) again.Cutter sweep also can be arranged on the place ahead or the top of plough tool.When antecedent soil moisture hardened, it was climing to cut beta pruning earlier, increased by a milling roller again before the plough tool, made it to roll the soil, had exempted from large clod (give and illustrate) during the plough fruit; Soil is crossed when wet, increases with perverse pair roller behind the plough tool, allows the lift-over that plugs each other of thorn on the roller, removes the earth that wets.(not giving diagram)

For handle each facility easily, parts are worked better, can connect the correlation function parts are electronic on electro-mechanical manipulation device and engine and the machine, and the agricultural machinery automaticity is improved.As: electromechanical component, the hydraulic system of the action of each facility of electromotor, magnetic valve, electric switch, power supply and control, parts are electrically connected as required, can the lifting type tool, the rotating speed of controlling each rotatable parts, switch fruit outlet etc.If computerized control system is contained on the machine, more can makes it the follow procedure requirement and select the optimum operation programme of work to gather in the crops.

But the utility model adapted polytypic engine work; Can gather in the crops many ridges multirow peanut class crop.

Claims

1, a kind of peanut combine, mainly be to constitute by frame, plough tool, transmission mechanism, picker, it is characterized in that: drawing with engine, the movable frame that connects of sprung parts is provided with the plough tool, there are the importing parts at plough tool rear portion, and it is near the near end of conveyer, the other end of the conveyer place of turning back, be positioned at the porch of the picker on the frame, transmission mechanism is by reduction box or drive disk assembly and the direct or indirect driving coupling of engine.

2, peanut combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this frame can be an integral type complete machine frame; Also can be combined into by two parts or multi-section part, it is connected in the forward and backward or lateral location of engine respectively.

3, peanut combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said conveyer is to establish support on frame, and ring is put the conveyer belt that is made of the grizzly bar that tooth bar is arranged on the plurality of parallel flat raft on the support; Or can encircle on the support and put the conveyer belt that is combined into by sheet strip screen cloth spare; Maybe can be that the socket shape that can do circulation up and down or spiral operation promotes conveyer, under this device inlet is arranged, on outlet is arranged, in lifting piece arranged: said conveyer can also be that the importing parts place ring behind the plough tool is put rotatable endless conveyor belt, the lower end of another conveyer belt is stretched in this endless conveyor belt, and the upper end extends in the porch of picker.

4, peanut combine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the front portion in plough tool place or frame is provided with complicated and confused cutter sweep.

5, peanut combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the road wheel that can movable turn to can be set on frame; Increase dress power base on frame, the power wheel on the base connects with the moving runner of picker by driving-belt.