CN103355051A

CN103355051A - Peanut combine

Info

Publication number: CN103355051A
Application number: CN201210101854XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周永义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-04-10
Filing date: 2012-04-10
Publication date: 2013-10-23

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a peanut combine. The peanut combine comprises a rack, a chain-belt-type peanut harvesting device, a picking device, a drying device, a conveying and lifting device, a filling device, a power generation device and a transmission mechanism. The chain-belt-type peanut harvesting device is arranged on one side of the rack, the picking device is arranged on the tail portion of the chain-belt-type peanut harvesting device, the drying device is arranged on the other side of the rack, one end of the conveying and lifting device is arranged at the position of a peanut box of the picking device, the other end of the conveying and lifting device is arranged at the position of an inlet of the drying device, the filling device is arranged at the position of an outlet of the drying device, the power generation device is electrically connected with the drying device, and the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to the chain-belt-type peanut harvesting device, the drying device and the conveying and lifting device. The peanut combine is simple and reasonable in structure, integrates various functions and can carry out harvesting, picking, drying, filling and the like.

Description

Peanut combine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of peanut combine.

Background technology

Along with the progress of the development of China's economic construction and science and technology, the agricultural machinery of China also by the past simple in structure, scientific and technological content is low and function singleness to modernization high in technological content and multiple functional aspect development.

At present obtained large-area plantation at regional peanuts such as the north of China and the Inner Mongol as a kind of economic crops, the agricultural machinery that has also occurred a lot of cooperation peanut cultivations and results on the market, it is 200920094064.7 chain belt type peanut reaping machine such as the patent No., groundnut picker, peanut drying plant etc., although above-mentioned peanut cultivation and harvest equipment have solved the problem that the peasant plants and gathers in the crops by manpower in the past, realized semi-mechanization, but there is certain shortcoming and defect, be in particular in: 1. the function of each autonomous device is more single, the peasant is placed between the field after first peanut being gathered in by peanut Harvester, so easy quilt is stolen, and can cause danger such as being caused fire simultaneously; 2. the peanut that gathers in will be transported to plucking fruit and the place of drying plant by means of transport usually, wastes time and energy, labour intensity is large; 3. owing to can not realize at short notice the drying and processing of peanut, so delay the optimistic time of sale, the peasant also is not able to do in time during the busy season peanut is dried at peanut, and after the complete drying and processing of peanut of results is complete, missed the Best Times of selling, cause certain economic loss.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, integrate several functions, have harvesting, pluck the peanut combine of the functions such as fruit, oven dry and can.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, this peanut combine comprises frame, be arranged on the chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus of frame one side, be arranged on the picker of chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus afterbody, be arranged on the drying unit of frame opposite side, one end is arranged on the fruit grain case place of picker, the other end is arranged on the conveying lifting device of drying unit porch, be arranged on the filling mechanism in drying unit exit, the TRT that is electrically connected with drying unit is the chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus, the transmission mechanism of drying unit and conveying lifting device transferring power.

Described chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus adopts the applicant at the chain belt type peanut reaping machine of first to file, and the afterbody of described chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus is provided with a rice shoot bending supporting rod.

Described picker comprises that the fruit of plucking that is arranged on chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus afterbody lower end combs or pluck the fruit clamping bar, is arranged on to pluck fruit and comb or pluck the fruit grain case of fruit below the clamping bar.

Described drying unit comprises housing, is arranged on the drum-type sieve plate of enclosure interior, connects the turning cylinder of drum-type sieve plate, is arranged on the spiral plate of drum-type sieve plate cylinder inwall, is arranged on the electric heating tube of housing cylinder inwall, is arranged on the heat-insulation layer in the housing cylinder outside.

The present invention has the following advantages and good effect:

1., the present invention integrates harvesting, plucks the functions such as fruit, oven dry and can, so that the peasant can be directly with the pack of the finished product peanut after the oven dry and sale when harvesting peanut, the peanut that has effectively prevented to gather in is placed on danger such as being stolen, be easy to cause in this world fire.

2., the present invention realized once gathering in, pluck fruit, oven dry, pack, and is time saving and energy saving, labour intensity is little, owing to realizing at short notice the drying and processing of peanut, can not miss the Best Times that peanut is sold.

3., the present invention also have simple and reasonable, operation and easy to use, efficient is high, cut the waste, the advantage such as increase economic efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is drying unit structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is drying unit radial cross-section of the present invention.

Fig. 5, the 6th, picker A of the present invention is to structural representation.

Fig. 7 is that fruit clamping bar structural representation is plucked in another kind of embodiment use on the picker of the present invention.

Embodiment

By accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2: this peanut combine comprises frame 1, be arranged on the chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 of frame 1 one sides, be arranged on the picker 3 of chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 afterbodys, be arranged on the drying unit 4 of frame 1 opposite side, one end is arranged on the fruit grain case place of picker 3, the other end is arranged on the conveying lifting device 5 of drying unit 4 porch, be arranged on the filling mechanism 6 in drying unit 4 exits, the TRT 7 that is electrically connected with drying unit 4 is chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2, the transmission mechanism 8 of drying unit 4 and conveying lifting device 5 transferring power.

Shown in accompanying drawing 2: described chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 adopts the applicant at the chain belt type peanut reaping machine of first to file, and it is shown in Figure 5 that the afterbody of described chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 is provided with a rice shoot bending supporting rod 9().

Shown in Fig. 5,6: described picker 3 comprises that the fruit of plucking that is arranged on chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 afterbody lower ends combs 10 or pluck fruit clamping bar 11, is arranged on to pluck fruit and comb 10 or pluck fruit grain case 12 below the fruit clamping bar 11.

Shown in Fig. 3,4: described drying unit 4 comprises housing 13, be arranged on the drum-type sieve plate 14 of enclosure interior, the turning cylinder 15 that connects drum-type sieve plate 14, be arranged on the spiral plate 16 of 14 inwalls of drum-type sieve plate, be arranged on the electric heating tube 17 of 13 inwalls of housing, be arranged on the heat-insulation layer 18 in 13 outsides of housing.

Shown in accompanying drawing 7, plucking on the described picker 3 really combed 10 and can be adopted the fruit clamping bar 11 of plucking of another kind of version to replace.

Operation principle:

During use, the hanging beam of peanut combine frame 1 front end is connected with the tractor suspension, the power source of transmission mechanism 8 is taken from the power of tractor, carried with the peanut seedling clamping and to the afterbody of chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 by chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus 2 first during harvest operation, under the effect of afterbody rice shoot bending supporting rod 9, make the peanut rice shoot bending that arrives afterbody and be held, peanut grain below the rice shoot is plucked fruit at picker 3 and is combed 10 or pluck under the effect of fruit clamping bar 11 so that fruit grain breaks away from a rice shoot falls in the fruit grain case 12, after being raised by conveying lifting device 5, fruit grain in the fruit grain case 12 sends into drying unit 4, wet fruit grain enters the drum-type sieve plate 14 of drying unit 4, spiral upset and advancing under the effect of the spiral plate 16 of cylinder inwall, under the heat effect of the electric heating tube 17 of 13 inwalls of housing, dried, fruit grain after the oven dry is loaded into packaging bag through the filling mechanism 6 of drying unit 4 ports of export, finish whole operating process, the electric energy of its electric heating tube 17 comes self-generating device 7.

Claims

1. peanut combine, it is characterized in that: this reaping machine comprises frame (1), be arranged on the chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus (2) of frame (1) one side, be arranged on the picker (3) of chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus (2) afterbody, be arranged on the drying unit (4) of frame (1) opposite side, one end is arranged on the fruit grain case place of picker (3), the other end is arranged on the conveying lifting device (5) of drying unit (4) porch, be arranged on the filling mechanism (6) in drying unit (4) exit, the TRT (7) that is electrically connected with drying unit (4) is chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus (2), the transmission mechanism (8) of drying unit (4) and conveying lifting device (5) transferring power.

2. a kind of peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the afterbody of described chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus (2) is provided with a rice shoot bending supporting rod (9).

3. a kind of peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described picker (3) comprises that being arranged on plucking of chain belt type peanut reaping apparatus (2) afterbody lower end really combs (10) or pluck fruit clamping bar (11), is arranged on to pluck fruit comb (10) or pluck the really following fruit grain case (12) of clamping bar (11).

4. a kind of peanut combine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying unit (4) comprises housing (13), be arranged on the drum-type sieve plate (14) of enclosure interior, the turning cylinder (15) that connects drum-type sieve plate (14), be arranged on the spiral plate (16) of drum-type sieve plate (14) cylinder inwall, be arranged on the electric heating tube (17) of housing (13) cylinder inwall, be arranged on the heat-insulation layer (18) in housing (13) the cylinder outside.