CN221011053U - Cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries - Google Patents
Cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221011053U CN221011053U CN202322578309.6U CN202322578309U CN221011053U CN 221011053 U CN221011053 U CN 221011053U CN 202322578309 U CN202322578309 U CN 202322578309U CN 221011053 U CN221011053 U CN 221011053U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- continuous cropping
- soil
- cropping obstacle
- pipe
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries, which belongs to the technical field of facility agriculture and comprises a shed body and planting soil, wherein a first cement tank and a second cement tank are arranged in the planting soil; when a large amount of water is poured into the greenhouse, accumulated water permeates to the cavity through the soil, the activated carbon layer and the filter screen, and is discharged to the second cement tank through the connecting pipe, the second cement tank is used for storing water or mixing sterilizing liquid medicine, and finally, the liquid medicine or the nutrient solution is sucked through the drip irrigation device to drip irrigation the soil, so that the soil is improved in a mode of integrating high-temperature closed greenhouse and chemical agent disinfection and sterilization, and further, the later-stage cultivation crop use is facilitated when continuous cropping obstacles are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of facility agriculture, in particular to a cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries.
Background
The continuous cropping obstacle refers to the condition that the same or similar crops are cultivated on the same soil for a year to generate serious pest and disease damage, weakened growth vigor, reduced yield and quality and the like. The continuous cropping obstacle has great influence on strawberry plants, and the main hazards comprise strawberry leaf area reduction, growth and development retardation, plant height reduction, plant morphology change, flower abnormality, yield reduction and fruit quality reduction. The facility agriculture comprises a greenhouse planting mode, is an efficient agricultural production mode, and plays an important role in the out-of-season and cross-region cultivation of strawberries. However, the soil lacks the rainwater drip washing in the facility crop growth process, the temperature is high, the humidity is high in the facility (greenhouse), the ventilation condition is poor, the production states of high intensification, high reseeding index and high fertilizer use are long-term, and along with the increase of the facility cultivation period, the secondary salinization mainly characterized by the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen gradually aggravates, so that various facility environment problems such as continuous cropping obstacle, soil hardening, soil acidification, microorganism zone system change, harmful gas increase, crop disease and pest aggravation and the like are caused. Therefore, improvement of soil which causes continuous cropping obstacle is required.
When the soil in the greenhouse is improved, the temperature in the greenhouse is convenient to rise, so that common measures are high-temperature closed greenhouse and chemical agent disinfection and sterilization are used together, when the method is adopted, the soil in the greenhouse needs to be irrigated thoroughly, and drip irrigation and sterilization are carried out in the later stage, but the greenhouse is directly built on the soil at present, the water quantity of the irrigated soil is inconvenient to control, water accumulation or water waste is caused, and therefore, greenhouse facilities are needed to be arranged, and the later stage cultivation of strawberry seedlings is also convenient while continuous cropping obstacles are prevented.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries, which is convenient for post-cultivation of strawberry seedlings while preventing continuous cropping obstacle, and further solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a cultivation facility of preventable strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, includes the canopy body and plants soil, the inside of planting soil is provided with first cement groove and second cement groove, the canopy body is located the top in first cement groove, the inboard bottom in first cement groove is provided with the cavity, the fixed support frame that is provided with in bottom in cavity, the filter screen has been placed to the upside of support frame, the upside of filter screen is provided with the active carbon layer, the intercommunication has the connecting pipe between first cement groove and the second cement groove, the upside of planting soil is provided with drip irrigation device.
Preferably, the support frame comprises a plurality of transverse plates and a plurality of vertical plates, the transverse plates and the vertical plates are distributed in a cross mode, and a plurality of holes are formed in the outer walls of the transverse plates and the vertical plates.
Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe connected with the first cement tank is located at the inner side of the cavity, the other end of the connecting pipe is located at the inner side of the second cement tank and is provided with a valve, and the depth of the inside of the first cement tank is smaller than that of the inside of the second cement tank.
Preferably, the drip irrigation device comprises a water suction pipe, one end of the water suction pipe is located in the second cement groove, the other end of the water suction pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the shed body and is communicated with a collecting pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are installed on the outer wall of the collecting pipe, and a plurality of irrigation drippers are fixedly installed on the outer wall of each branch pipe.
Preferably, the branch pipe is formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of short pipes through threaded joint pipes.
Preferably, a pump body is arranged in the middle of the water suction pipe.
In summary, by adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that; 1. when a large amount of water is irrigated in the greenhouse, accumulated water permeates into the cavity through the soil, the activated carbon layer and the filter screen, and is discharged to a second cement tank through the connecting pipe, the second cement tank is used for storing water or mixing sterilizing liquid medicine, and finally, the liquid medicine or nutrient solution is sucked through a drip irrigation device to drip irrigation the soil, so that the soil is improved in a mode of integrating high-temperature closed greenhouse and chemical agent sterilization;
2. The redundant irrigation water enters the second cement tank through the connecting pipe, so that water resources are recycled, liquid medicine or nutrient solution is prepared in the second cement tank, the liquid medicine or nutrient solution in the second cement tank is sucked through the water suction pipe, and then a plurality of irrigation drippers on the plurality of branch pipes drip into planting soil, so that the soil is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first cement silo;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram at B of FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drip irrigation device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram at C of FIG. 5;
Reference numerals: 1. a shed body; 2. planting soil; 3. a first cement tank; 301. a cavity; 4. a support frame; 401. a transverse plate; 402. a vertical plate; 403. a hole; 5. a filter screen; 6. an activated carbon layer; 7. a second cement tank; 701. a connecting pipe; 702. a valve; 8. a drip irrigation device; 801. a water suction pipe; 802. a header pipe; 803. a branch pipe; 804. watering the dripper; 9. a pump body.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments thereof, wherein the illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the utility model are for illustration, but not for limitation.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, a cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries in this embodiment comprises a shed body 1 and planting soil 2, wherein a first cement tank 3 and a second cement tank 7 are arranged in the planting soil 2, the shed body 1 is located above the first cement tank 3, a cavity 301 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the first cement tank 3, a supporting frame 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cavity 301, a filter screen 5 is placed on the upper side of the supporting frame 4, an active carbon layer 6 is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen 5, a connecting pipe 701 is communicated between the first cement tank 3 and the second cement tank 7, one end of the connecting pipe 701, which is connected with the first cement tank 3, is located in the cavity 301, the other end of the connecting pipe 701 is located in the inner side of the second cement tank 7 and provided with a valve 702, the depth inside the first cement tank 3 is smaller than the depth inside the second cement tank 7, and a drip irrigation device 8 is arranged on the upper side of the planting soil 2.
In this embodiment: the first cement silo 3 is filled with planting soil 2 both inside and outside, and the second cement silo 7 is not filled with soil inside. The inside cavity 301 that follows of first cement groove 3 is down supreme in proper order, filter screen 5, activated carbon layer 6, planting soil 2, and set up the support frame 4 that is used for supporting filter screen 5 in the cavity 301, wherein filter screen 5 and activated carbon layer 6 all are used for supporting planting soil, prevent that soil from dropping cavity 301 in a large number, when irrigating in the big-arch shelter in a large number, ponding permeates cavity 301 through soil, activated carbon layer 6 and filter screen 5, be discharged to second cement groove 7 by connecting pipe 701 again, second cement groove 7 is used for water storage or mixed sterilization liquid medicine, at last drip irrigation device 8 absorbs liquid medicine or nutrient solution and drips irrigation soil, and then collect high temperature canopy and the integrative mode improvement soil of chemical agent disinfection, thereby drip irrigation device 8 also be convenient for later stage cultivation strawberry seedling use when preventing continuous cropping obstacle.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the support frame 4 comprises a plurality of transverse plates 401 and a plurality of vertical plates 402, the transverse plates 401 and the vertical plates 402 are distributed in a cross shape, and a plurality of holes 403 are formed in the outer walls of the transverse plates 401 and the vertical plates 402.
In this embodiment: the transverse plates 401 and the vertical plates 402 are arranged in a crossing manner, so that a grid-shaped structure supporting filter screen 5 is formed, and after the excessive irrigation water permeates the planting soil 2 and enters the cavity 301, the excessive irrigation water flows to the connecting pipe 701 through the holes 403, so that the excessive irrigation water is discharged.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the drip irrigation device 8 comprises a water suction pipe 801, one end of the water suction pipe 801 is positioned in the second cement groove 7, the other end of the water suction pipe 801 penetrates through the outer wall of the greenhouse body 1 and is communicated with a collecting pipe 802, a plurality of branch pipes 803 are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting pipe 802, a plurality of irrigation drippers 804 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the plurality of branch pipes 803, the branch pipes 803 are formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of short pipes through threaded joint pipes, and a pump body 9 is arranged in the middle of the water suction pipe 801.
In this embodiment: the redundant irrigation water enters the second cement tank 7 through the connecting pipe 701, so that water resources are recycled, liquid medicine or nutrient solution is prepared in the second cement tank 7, the liquid medicine or nutrient solution in the second cement tank 7 is sucked through the water suction pipe 801, and then the irrigation drippers 804 on the branch pipes 803 drop into the planting soil 2, so that the soil is improved, and the strawberry seedlings are conveniently cultivated in the later period while the continuous cropping obstacle is prevented.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
1. Deep turning rotary harrow: uniformly spreading the organic fertilizer on a field soil layer, simultaneously spreading lime nitrogen on the field soil, deeply turning for a plurality of times by rotary tillage, and burying the organic fertilizer and the lime nitrogen in the soil;
2. Paving a drip irrigation device: paving drip irrigation water pipes after the deep turning rotary harrow is finished, and placing a collecting pipe and a plurality of branch pipes in a shed body;
3. And (3) film coating: firstly covering a greenhouse film, and then tightly applying a plurality of layers of mulching films on the ground;
4. And (3) irrigation: the drip irrigation device is started, the big water is irrigated for a time to permeate water, accumulated water permeates into the cavity through the soil, the active carbon layer and the filter screen, and then is discharged to the second cement tank through the connecting pipe, and the permeated water can be reused through the drip irrigation device;
5. High temperature canopy: closing a greenhouse body air port, tightly covering the periphery of a greenhouse film, compacting by using soil, tightly keeping the tightness of the greenhouse, preventing air convection and rainwater from entering, and then starting to close the greenhouse;
6. Liquid medicine and nutrient solution improve soil: after the high-temperature canopy is finished, adding liquid medicine and nutrient solution into the soil through a drip irrigation device, thereby achieving good soil improvement effect.
While the foregoing has been provided by embodiments of the present utility model with particularity, the principles and modes of carrying out the embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail by reference to specific examples, which are merely intended to assist in understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art should not be limited to the details of this utility model, since modifications in light of the principles and modes of carrying out the embodiments of the present utility model may be made by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation facility that can prevent strawberry continuous cropping obstacle, includes canopy body (1) and planting soil (2), its characterized in that: the inside of planting soil (2) is provided with first cement groove (3) and second cement groove (7), canopy body (1) is located the top in first cement groove (3), the inboard bottom in first cement groove (3) is provided with cavity (301), the fixed support frame (4) that is provided with in bottom in cavity (301), filter screen (5) have been placed to the upside of support frame (4), the upside of filter screen (5) is provided with active carbon layer (6), the intercommunication has connecting pipe (701) between first cement groove (3) and second cement groove (7), the upside of planting soil (2) is provided with drip irrigation device (8).
2. A cultivation facility for preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (4) comprises a plurality of transverse plates (401) and a plurality of vertical plates (402), the transverse plates (401) and the vertical plates (402) are distributed in a cross mode, and a plurality of holes (403) are formed in the outer walls of the transverse plates (401) and the vertical plates (402).
3. A cultivation facility for preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting pipe (701) connected with the first cement tank (3) is located at the inner side of the cavity (301), the other end of the connecting pipe (701) is located at the inner side of the second cement tank (7) and is provided with a valve (702), and the depth of the inside of the first cement tank (3) is smaller than that of the inside of the second cement tank (7).
4. A cultivation facility for preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries according to claim 1, wherein: drip irrigation device (8) are including inhaling water pipe (801), the one end that inhales water pipe (801) is located the inside of second cement groove (7), and the other end that inhales water pipe (801) runs through the outer wall of canopy body (1) and communicates there is header pipe (802), a plurality of lateral pipes (803) are installed to the outer wall of header pipe (802), a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of lateral pipe (803) has a plurality of watering drippers (804).
5. A cultivation facility for preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries according to claim 4, wherein: the branch pipe (803) is formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of short pipes through threaded joint pipes.
6. A cultivation facility for preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the water suction pipe (801) is provided with a pump body (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322578309.6U CN221011053U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322578309.6U CN221011053U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221011053U true CN221011053U (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=91139822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322578309.6U Active CN221011053U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Cultivation facility capable of preventing continuous cropping obstacle of strawberries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221011053U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202322578309.6U patent/CN221011053U/en active Active
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