CN220750128U - Incinerator for garbage incineration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and particularly relates to a garbage incinerator which comprises a furnace body, wherein a crushing structure is arranged at the upper end of the furnace body, a dust removing structure is arranged in the lower end of the furnace body, a combustion improver spraying structure is arranged at the side end of the furnace body, a smoke outlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the furnace body, and a control box is arranged at the front end of the furnace body. Through smashing rubbish with the reducing mechanism of feed inlet, smash the rubbish into little graininess, can make rubbish burn more easily and can promote incineration efficiency, rubbish becomes the lime-ash after fully burning on the stove board, fall into through its ash leakage groove and push away in the ash pole rotation region, start No. two motors and drive and push away the ash pole rotation, screw blade on it can push away the lime-ash to the ash outlet then discharging device, can be continuous during the time put into the feed inlet with rubbish, solved current garbage incinerator to the waste incineration insufficient, burn inefficiency and need stop burning after burning certain rubbish, the problem of artifical clearance lime-ash.

Description

Incinerator for garbage incineration

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage incinerators, and particularly relates to an incinerator for garbage incineration.

Background

With the continuous development of urban economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the quantity of urban garbage is also continuously increased, and the traditional garbage disposal mode is to construct a garbage landfill site to landfill the garbage. The method has a plurality of defects, such as occupying a large amount of land to construct a landfill site, and the toxic filtrate generated after a large amount of organic matters, batteries and other substances are buried can seriously pollute soil, underground water and the like, so that most household garbage is often not in a landfill treatment mode, the garbage is incinerated by utilizing an incinerator, the garbage is better, the capacity generated after the garbage is incinerated can be utilized, and multiple purposes are achieved.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN214536211U discloses a high-efficiency incinerator for garbage incineration.

The above patent has the following problems:

this patent suffers from several drawbacks in use, such as: the device can not clear up the lime-ash that the rubbish burnt back produced automatically, and its after burning a certain amount of rubbish, the lime-ash can pile up the burning that influences the rubbish in the burning furnace, only can stop burning rubbish this moment, and the manual work is clear up the lime-ash, and it not only delays the burning of rubbish, reduces burning efficiency and still can scald the staff. In view of this, we propose an incinerator for waste incineration.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide an incinerator for garbage incineration, which achieves the effects of quickly and fully incinerating garbage and eliminating the need of manually cleaning ash after garbage incineration.

In view of the above, the present utility model provides an incinerator for garbage incineration, comprising a furnace body, further comprising: the furnace body upper end is furnished with the feed inlet, the inside deashing structure that is furnished with of furnace body lower extreme, the furnace body side is furnished with combustion improver and sprays the structure, furnace body upper end fixedly connected with outlet flue, the furnace body front end is furnished with the control box.

Based on above-mentioned structure, drop the furnace body after smashing rubbish through the feed inlet, spray the combustion-supporting agent through the combustion-supporting agent and burn to rubbish, the lime-ash that its msw incineration becomes is by the automatic exhaust apparatus of ash removal structure, the smog that its produced is discharged through the outlet flue and is entered into purification flue gas device, the feed inlet can smash rubbish, make things convenient for rubbish to burn fast, ash removal structure can be automatic with the lime-ash exhaust device that msw incineration produced after, combustion-supporting agent sprays the structure and can spray the combustion-supporting agent to rubbish and make things convenient for msw incineration, the installation is purified flue gas device and can be avoided burning the flue gas polluted environment that produces on the outlet flue gas, the control box can control the operation of device.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of furnace body has the stove board, the stove board is located ash removal structure upper end, ash leakage groove has been seted up on the stove board, stove board dead end fixedly connected with handle, the stove board can be followed in the furnace body and taken out conveniently and clear up it, and ash leakage groove conveniently burns the lime-ash that produces falls into ash removal structure in, and the handle is convenient to carry out dismouting to the stove board.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of feed inlet has crushing wheel, crushing wheel comprises a plurality of gears that have tooth, feed inlet front end fixedly connected with motor No. one, motor drive end and crushing wheel fixed connection, start motor No. one and drive crushing wheel rotation, can make things convenient for rubbish abundant and quick burning after crushing wheel with rubbish.

Preferably, the ash removal structure comprises an ash outlet, the ash outlet is formed in the side end of the furnace body and is positioned at the lower end of the furnace plate, the ash removal structure protects an ash pushing rod, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the ash pushing rod, the ash pushing rod rotates to drive the spiral blade to push ash to the ash outlet, the ash is discharged from the ash outlet, the ash automatic cleaning effect is achieved, and labor can be effectively saved, and the operation time of the device is prolonged.

Preferably, the ash pushing rod rear end fixedly connected with No. two motors, no. two motors fixed connection is at the furnace body surface, the deashing structure includes the air-blower, the air outlet of air-blower is located between ash pushing rod and the stove plate, no. two motors can provide pivoted power for ash pushing rod, makes it can push ash out the device, and the air-blower can provide the burning of oxygen convenience rubbish for the device, can promote the burning efficiency of rubbish.

Preferably, the combustion improver spraying structure comprises a heat insulation plate, the inner wall of the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected with a spray head heat insulation plate and the furnace body are movably connected, the heat insulation plate can protect the spray head, the spray head is prevented from being baked at a high temperature for a long time to be damaged, and the spray head sprays the combustion improver to facilitate the incineration of garbage.

Preferably, the heat insulating board rear end fixedly connected with No. three motors, no. three motor fixed connection is at the furnace body surface, shower nozzle rear end fixedly connected with takeover, no. three motors drive the heat insulating board and rotate to protect the shower nozzle, can prolong the life of shower nozzle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this garbage incinerator is with smashing rubbish through smashing the wheel with the feed inlet, smash rubbish into little graininess, can make rubbish burn more easily and can promote incineration efficiency, rubbish becomes the lime-ash after fully burning on the stove board, fall into through its ash leakage groove and push away in the ash pole rotation region, start No. two motors and drive and push away the ash pole rotation, screw blade on it can push away the lime-ash to ash outlet then discharge device, can be continuous during this time put into the feed inlet with rubbish, it is insufficient to have solved current garbage incinerator to rubbish burn, burn inefficiency and need stop burning after burning certain rubbish, the problem of artifical clearance lime-ash.

2. This incinerator for msw incineration is furnished with combustion-supporting agent and sprays the structure, it is through spraying the combustion-supporting agent of a certain amount to rubbish on the stove board, can make some high msw incineration of fire point promote burning efficiency, it sprays the back of accomplishing through controlling No. three motors and rotates, make heat insulating board and furnace body inner wall parallel and level, make the shower nozzle withdraw, can protect the shower nozzle and prevent that it from being toasted for a long time and damaging by the fire, the stove board can be taken out in the furnace body and conveniently clear up the stove board, the problem that current msw incineration stove is difficult to burn the rubbish of fire point height and inconvenient clearance stove board has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the furnace plate in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the planing surface structure of the device of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the area a in the present utility model.

The label in the figure is:

1. a furnace body; 101. a furnace plate; 102. an ash leakage groove; 2. a feed inlet; 201. a pulverizing wheel; 202. a motor I; 3. an ash removal structure; 301. an ash outlet; 302. pushing the ash rod; 303. a motor II; 304. a blower; 4. a combustion improver spraying structure; 401. a heat insulating plate; 402. a spray head; 403. a third motor; 404. connecting pipe; 5. a smoke outlet; 6. and a control box.

Description of the embodiments

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-5.

In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

The embodiment of the application discloses incinerator for garbage incineration, including furnace body 1, still include: the upper end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the lower end of the furnace body 1 is internally provided with a dust removing structure 3, the side end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a combustion improver spraying structure 4, the upper end of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a smoke outlet 5, and the front end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a control box 6.

Based on above-mentioned structure, drop furnace body 1 after smashing rubbish through feed inlet 2, spray combustion-supporting agent through combustion-supporting agent and burn to rubbish through combustion-supporting agent spraying structure 4, the lime-ash that its msw incineration becomes is by the automatic exhaust apparatus of ash removal structure 3, the smog that its produced is discharged through outlet 5 and is entered into purification flue gas device, feed inlet 2 can smash rubbish, make things convenient for rubbish to burn fast, ash removal structure 3 can be automatic with the lime-ash exhaust device that produces after the msw incineration, combustion-supporting agent sprays structure 4 can spray combustion-supporting agent to rubbish and make things convenient for msw incineration, the installation is purified flue gas device on outlet 5 can avoid burning the flue gas polluted environment that produces, control box 6 can control the operation of device.

In one embodiment, a furnace plate 101 is movably connected in the furnace body 1, the furnace plate 101 is positioned at the upper end of the ash cleaning structure 3, an ash leakage groove 102 is formed in the furnace plate 101, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side end of the furnace plate 101.

Specifically, the furnace plate 101 is used for separating ash from waste and ash generated by incinerating the waste, and the ash leakage groove 102 is used for enabling the ash to fall into the ash cleaning structure 3.

In this embodiment, the furnace plate 101 can be taken out from the furnace body 1 to clean the furnace plate conveniently, ash slag generated by the incineration of the ash leakage groove 102 falls into the ash cleaning structure 3 conveniently, and the handle is convenient to disassemble and assemble the furnace plate 101.

In one embodiment, a crushing wheel 201 is movably connected inside the feed inlet 2, the crushing wheel 201 is composed of a plurality of gears with teeth, a first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the front end of the feed inlet 2, and the driving end of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel 201.

Specifically, the crushing wheel 201 can crush the garbage and then discharge the garbage onto the oven plate 101, and the first motor 202 is used for driving the crushing wheel 201 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the first motor 202 is started to drive the crushing wheel 201 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 201 can facilitate the full and rapid incineration of the garbage after crushing the garbage.

In one embodiment, the ash removing structure 3 comprises an ash outlet 301, the ash outlet 301 is arranged at the side end of the furnace body 1 and is positioned at the lower end of the opening of the furnace plate 101, the ash pushing rod 302 is protected by the ash removing structure 3, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the ash pushing rod 302.

Specifically, the ash outlet 301 is provided with an ash outlet plate inclined downwards, the lower end of the ash outlet plate can be provided with a trolley for transporting ash, the ash pushing rod 302 is fixedly connected with a threaded blade, and the fallen ash can be pushed to the ash outlet 301 by rotation.

In this embodiment, the ash pushing rod 302 rotates to drive the screw blade to push ash to the ash outlet 301, and the ash is discharged from the ash outlet 301, so that the effect of automatic ash cleaning is achieved, manpower can be effectively saved, and the operation time of the device can be effectively prolonged.

In one embodiment, the rear end of the ash pushing rod 302 is fixedly connected with a second motor 303, the second motor 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the furnace body 1, the ash cleaning structure 3 comprises an air blower 304, and an air outlet of the air blower 304 is located between the ash pushing rod 302 and the furnace plate 101.

Specifically, the rotation of the second motor 303 can drive the ash pushing rod 302 to rotate, and the blower 304 can send outside air into the furnace body 1.

In this embodiment, the second motor 303 can provide rotating power for the ash pushing rod 302, so that the ash pushing rod can push ash out of the device, and the blower 304 can provide oxygen for the device, so that the device is convenient for burning garbage, and the burning efficiency of garbage can be improved.

In one embodiment, the combustion improver spraying structure 4 comprises a heat insulation plate 401, wherein the inner wall of the heat insulation plate 401 is fixedly connected with a spray head 402, and the heat insulation plate 401 is movably connected with the furnace body 1.

Specifically, the heat insulation board 401 is made of a material with high temperature resistance and low heat conduction, and the spray head 402 can spray the combustion improver on the garbage.

In this embodiment, the heat insulation board 401 can protect the spray head 402, so as to avoid damage caused by long-time high-temperature baking, and the spray head 402 sprays the combustion improver to facilitate the incineration of garbage.

In one embodiment, the rear end of the heat insulation plate 401 is fixedly connected with a motor No. three 403, the motor No. three 403 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the furnace body 1, and the rear end of the spray head 402 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 404.

Specifically, the third motor 403 can drive the heat insulation board 401 to rotate, so that the heat insulation board is flush with the inside of the furnace body 1, and the connection pipe 404 is used for connecting the combustion improver box.

In this embodiment, the third motor 403 drives the heat insulation board 401 to rotate, so as to protect the spray head 402, and prolong the service life of the spray head 402.

When the incinerator for incinerating garbage of the embodiment is used, garbage is thrown into the incinerator body 1 from the feed inlet 2, the first motor 202 drives the crushing wheel 201 to rotate so as to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the incinerator plate 101, the third motor 403 is controlled to rotate through the control box 6, the third motor 403 rotates to enable the heat insulation plate 401 and the spray nozzle 402 to be aligned with the garbage and then spray combustion improver, the blower 304 is started to blow air into the incinerator body 1, then the garbage is incinerated, ash generated by incinerating the garbage falls into the operation area of the ash pushing rod 302 through the ash leaking groove 102 formed in the incinerator plate 101, the second motor 303 is started to drive the ash pushing rod 302 to rotate, the ash can be pushed to the ash outlet 301 by the threaded blade, then the ash is discharged from the ash outlet 301, smoke generated during the process flows upwards and is discharged into the smoke purifying device through the smoke outlet 5, the device can continuously throw the garbage into the incinerator body from the feed inlet 2, and after the garbage is incinerated, the incinerator plate 101 can be taken out from the incinerator body 1 through the handle on the incinerator plate 101 so as to be convenient to be used again.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a garbage incinerator for incineration, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that, furnace body (1) upper end is furnished with feed inlet (2), inside ash removal structure (3) of being furnished with of furnace body (1) lower extreme, furnace body (1) side is furnished with combustion improver and sprays structure (4), furnace body (1) upper end fixedly connected with outlet flue (5), furnace body (1) front end is furnished with control box (6).

2. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that: the furnace body (1) is internally and movably connected with a furnace plate (101), the furnace plate (101) is positioned at the upper end of the ash cleaning structure (3), an ash leakage groove (102) is formed in the furnace plate (101), and a handle is arranged at the side end of the furnace plate (101).

3. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that: the novel grinding machine is characterized in that a grinding wheel (201) is movably connected inside the feeding hole (2), the grinding wheel (201) is composed of a plurality of gears with teeth, a first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the front end of the feeding hole (2), and the driving end of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected with the grinding wheel (201).

4. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 2, characterised in that: the ash removal structure (3) comprises an ash outlet (301), the ash outlet (301) is formed in the side end of the furnace body (1) and located at the lower end of the furnace plate (101), the ash removal structure (3) protects an ash pushing rod (302), and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the ash pushing rod (302).

5. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 4, characterised in that: the ash pushing rod (302) is fixedly connected with a second motor (303), the second motor (303) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the furnace body (1), the ash cleaning structure (3) comprises an air blower (304), and an air outlet of the air blower (304) is positioned between the ash pushing rod (302) and the furnace plate (101).

6. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 1, characterised in that: the combustion improver spraying structure (4) comprises a heat insulation plate (401), wherein a spray head (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation plate (401), and the heat insulation plate (401) is movably connected with the furnace body (1).

7. The incinerator for garbage incineration according to claim 6, characterised in that: the heat insulating plate (401) rear end fixedly connected with No. three motor (403), no. three motor (403) fixed connection is at furnace body (1) surface, shower nozzle (402) rear end fixedly connected with takeover (404).