CN112178649A

CN112178649A - Airflow type solid waste uniform incineration device with magnetic substance recovery function

Info

Publication number: CN112178649A
Application number: CN202011066741.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晨旭; 郑峤峰
Original assignee: Ma'anshan Zhiqing Industrial Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Ma'anshan Zhiqing Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-02
Filing date: 2020-10-02
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an airflow type solid garbage uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein four corners of the lower end of the incinerator body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the upper end of the incinerator body is movably connected with an upper cover, the incinerator body and the upper cover are connected through bolts, a through groove is formed in the upper cover, a recovery box is fixedly connected to the upper cover, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery box, a permanent magnet roller is rotatably connected in the recovery box, sliding grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the incinerator body, and a first guide plate, a second guide plate and grate segments are fixedly connected in the incinerator body from top to bottom. This even incineration device of air-flowing solid waste with magnetic substance retrieves function adsorbs the magnetic substance in the rubbish, improves the functionality of incineration device, avoids thermal loss, avoids rubbish to pile up, reduces the quantity of fuel, and incineration efficiency is higher.

Description

Airflow type solid waste uniform incineration device with magnetic substance recovery function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly machinery, in particular to an airflow type solid garbage uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and high-concentration liquid such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like is also classified as the solid waste in some countries.

The garbage disposal method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction, the incineration is a municipal garbage disposal technology widely adopted by countries in the world, but the existing incineration device has the defects of single function, incapability of recycling magnetic substances in the garbage, easiness in accumulation of the garbage in an incinerator, incomplete combustion inside the garbage, long combustion time, more consumed fuel and low combustion efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an airflow type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function, and aims to solve the problems of single function, incomplete internal combustion and low combustion efficiency in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an airflow type solid garbage uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function comprises an incinerator body, wherein four corners of the lower end of the incinerator body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the upper end of the incinerator body is movably connected with an upper cover, the incinerator body and the upper cover are connected through bolts, the upper cover is provided with a through groove, the upper end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a recovery box, the upper end of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the inner side of the left end of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a discharge plate and a scraping plate from top to bottom in sequence, a permanent magnet roller is rotationally connected in the recovery box, sliding grooves which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the incinerator body, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, through holes are formed in the sliding blocks, inserting rods are inserted in the through, the spring has been cup jointed in the inserted bar lower extreme outside, the inboard fixedly connected with connecting rod of sliding block, the inboard fixedly connected with fixture block of connecting rod and another connecting rod, burn this internal first deflector of last down fixedly connected with, second deflector and grate segment in proper order of burning furnace, burn the interior bottom upper end fixedly connected with of burning furnace body and arrange the flitch, burn burning furnace body lower extreme and turn right fixedly connected with blow-off valve and admission valve in proper order from a left side, the locating hole has been seted up on the blow-off board, the perpendicular trachea of fixedly connected with in the locating hole, perpendicular trachea lower extreme links to each other with the admission valve, perpendicular trachea upper end fixedly connected with annular trachea, it is connected with the axis of rotation to burn the inboard rotation of furnace body, the puddle.

Preferably, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the incinerator body and is fixedly connected with the coupler and the first motor in sequence, the rotating shaft is installed between the second guide plate and the grate segment, and the distance from the central line of the rotating shaft to the second guide plate and the distance from the central line of the rotating shaft to the grate segment are larger than the radius of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the inner side of the left end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with an electronic igniter, the left end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a burner, the right end of the burner extends into the incinerator body, and the burner and the electronic igniter are both arranged above the fire grate segment.

Preferably, the upper side of the left end of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust valve, the upper end of the annular air pipe is fixedly connected with high-pressure nozzles distributed at equal intervals, and the annular air pipe is arranged below the fire grate segments.

Preferably, the recycling bin left end has down seted up from last recovery mouth and guide way in proper order, sliding connection has the guide block in the guide way, guide block left end fixedly connected with collecting box, the minimum of recovery mouth with scrape flitch left side upper end height parallel and level.

Preferably, the rear end of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a second motor, a motor shaft at the front end of the second motor is connected with a permanent magnet roller, and the permanent magnet roller is arranged between the discharging plate and the scraping plate.

Preferably, all fixedly connected with anchor strut around the annular trachea, the anchor strut links to each other with burning furnace body inner wall, the fixture block is connected for the block with leading to the groove.

Preferably, the stripper plate is designed to be inclined to the right, and the length of the stripper plate is greater than the distance from the inner wall of the left end of the recycling bin to the center point of the permanent magnet roller.

Preferably, the first guide plate and the second guide plate are both designed to be inclined, one end of the first guide plate and one end of the second guide plate, which are close to the middle of the incinerator body, are lower than the other ends of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, and the lengths of the first guide plate and the second guide plate are both greater than half of the length of the incinerator body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the airflow type solid waste uniform incineration device with the magnetic substance recovery function, the magnetic substances in the waste are adsorbed through the design of the permanent magnet roller, then the magnetic substances are unloaded under the action of the scraping plate and then are collected into the collection box, and the functionality of the incineration device is improved;

2. according to the airflow type solid waste uniform incineration device with the magnetic substance recovery function, the design of the liftable fixture block facilitates the waste to enter the incinerator body, and when the waste is not added, the sealing property in the incinerator body is ensured, and the loss of heat is avoided;

3. this even incineration device of air-flowing solid waste with function is retrieved to magnetic substance uses through the cooperation of puddler, annular trachea and high-pressure nozzle, stirs rubbish, avoids rubbish to pile up, guarantees the effect of burning of inside rubbish, reduces the quantity of fuel, and incineration efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. supporting legs; 3. an upper cover; 4. a bolt; 5. a through groove; 6. a recycling bin; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a stripper plate; 9. a scraping plate; 10. a permanent magnet drum; 11. a sliding groove; 12. a slider; 13. a through hole; 14. inserting a rod; 15. a spring; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a clamping block; 18. a first guide plate; 19. a second guide plate; 20. fire grate segments; 21. a discharge plate; 22. a discharge valve; 23. an intake valve; 24. positioning holes; 25. vertical air pipe; 26. an annular air pipe; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a stirring rod; 29. a coupling; 30. a first motor; 31. an electronic igniter; 32. a burner; 33. a smoke exhaust valve; 34. a high pressure nozzle; 35. a recovery port; 36. a guide groove; 37. a guide block; 38. a collection box; 39. a second motor; 40. and a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an airflow type solid garbage uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function comprises an incinerator body 1, supporting legs 2, an upper cover 3, bolts 4, a through groove 5, a recovery box 6, a feed inlet 7, a discharge plate 8, a scraper plate 9, a permanent magnet roller 10, a sliding groove 11, a sliding block 12, a through hole 13, an insertion rod 14, a spring 15, a connecting rod 16, a clamping block 17, a first guide plate 18, a second guide plate 19, a grate segment 20, a discharge plate 21, a discharge valve 22, an air inlet valve 23, a positioning hole 24, a vertical air pipe 25, an annular air pipe 26, a rotating shaft 27, a stirring rod 28, a coupling 29, a first motor 30, an electronic igniter 31, a burner 32, a smoke exhaust valve 33, a high-pressure nozzle 34, a recovery port 35, a guide groove 36, a guide block 37, a collection box 38, a second motor 39 and a reinforcing rod 40, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower, an upper cover 3 is movably connected at the upper end of an incinerator body 1, the incinerator body 1 and the upper cover 3 are connected through a bolt 4, a through groove 5 is arranged on the upper cover 3, a recovery box 6 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the upper cover 3, a feed inlet 7 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the recovery box 6, a discharge plate 8 and a scraping plate 9 are fixedly connected on the inner side of the left end of the recovery box 6 from top to bottom in sequence, a permanent magnet roller 10 is rotatably connected in the recovery box 6, sliding grooves 11 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the incinerator body 1, sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 11, through holes 13 are arranged on the sliding blocks 12, inserting rods 14 are inserted in the through holes 13, the upper ends and the lower ends of the inserting rods 14 are respectively connected with the upper ends and the lower ends of the sliding grooves 11, a first guide plate 18, a second guide plate 19 and a fire grate segment 20 are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the incinerator body 1, the upper end of the bottom in the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 21, the lower end of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge valve 22 and an air inlet valve 23 in sequence from left to right, a positioning hole 24 is formed in the discharge plate 21, a vertical air pipe 25 is fixedly connected in the positioning hole 24, the lower end of the vertical air pipe 25 is connected with the air inlet valve 23, the upper end of the vertical air pipe 25 is fixedly connected with an annular air pipe 26, a rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected on the inner side of the incinerator body 1, and stirring rods 28;

furthermore, the left end of the rotating shaft 27 penetrates through the incinerator body 1 to be fixedly connected with a coupler 29 and a first motor 30 in sequence, the rotating shaft 27 is installed between the second guide plate 19 and the grate segment 20, and the distance from the center line of the rotating shaft 27 to the second guide plate 19 and the grate segment 20 is larger than the radius of the stirring rod 28, so that the rotation of the stirring rod 28 is not influenced, and the garbage is dispersed through the rotation of the stirring rod 28, so that the garbage accumulation is avoided;

further, an electronic igniter 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the incinerator body 1, a burner 32 is fixedly connected to the left end of the incinerator body 1, the right end of the burner 32 extends into the incinerator body 1, the burner 32 and the electronic igniter 31 are both arranged above the fire grate segment 20, and garbage is incinerated through the matching use of the electronic igniter 31 and the burner 32;

furthermore, a smoke exhaust valve 33 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the incinerator body 1, high-pressure nozzles 34 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular air pipe 26, the annular air pipe 26 is installed below the fire grate segment 20, and gas is sprayed onto the fire grate segment 20 through the high-pressure nozzles 34 to blow garbage upwards, so that the combustion efficiency is improved;

furthermore, the left end of the recovery box 6 is sequentially provided with a recovery port 35 and a guide groove 36 from top to bottom, the guide groove 36 is connected with a guide block 37 in a sliding manner, the left end of the guide block 37 is fixedly connected with a collection box 38, the lowest point of the recovery port 35 is flush with the upper end of the left side of the scraping plate 9 in height, and magnetic substances are collected through the collection box 38, so that uniform treatment is facilitated;

furthermore, the rear end of the recovery box 6 is fixedly connected with a second motor 39, the motor shaft at the front end of the second motor 39 is connected with a permanent magnet drum 10, the permanent magnet drum 10 is arranged between the discharging plate 8 and the scraping plate 9, and the functionality of the incineration device is improved and the magnetic substances in the garbage are adsorbed by using the permanent magnet drum 10;

furthermore, reinforcing rods 40 are fixedly connected around the annular air pipes 26, the reinforcing rods 40 are connected with the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, the clamping blocks 17 are in clamping connection with the through grooves 5, and the sealing performance in the through grooves 5 is ensured by the aid of the clamping blocks 17;

furthermore, the discharging plate 8 is designed to be inclined towards the right, and the length of the discharging plate 8 is greater than the distance from the inner wall of the left end of the recovery box 6 to the central point of the permanent magnet roller 10, so that the garbage is ensured to fall from the right end of the permanent magnet roller 10, and the garbage is separated from magnetic substances;

further, first deflector 18 and second deflector 19 are the design of slope, and the one end that first deflector 18 and second deflector 19 are close to burning furnace body 1 middle part is less than the other end of first deflector 18 and second deflector 19, and the length of first deflector 18 and second deflector 19 all is greater than burning furnace body 1 half of length, through first deflector 18 and second deflector 19, with the dispersion of rubbish, be convenient for better burning rubbish.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, compressed air is introduced from an air inlet valve 23, a first motor 30 and a second motor 39 are started, the second motor 39 drives a permanent magnet roller 10 to rotate, the first motor 30 drives a coupler 29 and a rotating shaft 27 to rotate, a stirring rod 28 on the outer side of the rotating shaft 27 synchronously rotates, solid garbage is added from a feeding hole 7, the garbage falls on a discharging plate 8, magnetic materials are adsorbed through the permanent magnet roller 10, other garbage falls on a fixture block 17, a scraper plate 9 scrapes the magnetic materials on the permanent magnet roller 10 and then falls into a collecting box 38 from a recovery hole 35, connecting rods 16 at the front end and the rear end of the fixture block 17 drive sliding blocks 12 to slide downwards in a sliding groove 11, a spring 15 is compressed, the garbage falls on a first guide plate 18 and a second guide plate 19 from a through groove 5 in sequence and finally falls on a grate segment 20, the garbage is dispersed under the action of high-pressure gas and the stirring rod 28, a burner 32 sprays fuel, under the action of the electronic igniter 31, the fuel is ignited to incinerate the garbage, the incinerated garbage is discharged from the gap of the fire grate segment 20 through the discharge plate 21 and the discharge valve 22, the smoke exhaust valve 33 is connected with the smoke treatment device to purify the smoke, finally the collection box 38 is pulled forwards, the guide block 37 at the right end of the collection box 38 slides out of the guide groove 36, and the magnetic substances in the collection box 38 are poured out.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an even incineration device of air-flowing type solid waste with magnetic substance retrieves function, is including burning furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator body is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the incinerator body (1), an upper cover (3) is movably connected to the upper end of the incinerator body (1), the incinerator body (1) and the upper cover (3) are connected through bolts (4), a through groove (5) is formed in the upper cover (3), a recovery box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover (3), a feed inlet (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the recovery box (6), a discharge plate (8) and a scraping plate (9) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the recovery box (6) from top to bottom in sequence, a permanent magnet drum (10) is rotatably connected to the recovery box (6), sliding grooves (11) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner sides of the front end and the rear end of the incinerator body (1), sliding blocks (12) are slidably connected to, the improved incinerator is characterized in that an inserting rod (14) is inserted into the through hole (13), the upper end and the lower end of the inserting rod (14) are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of a sliding groove (11), a spring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the inserting rod (14), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the sliding block (12), a clamping block (17) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting rod (16) and the inner side of another connecting rod (16), a first guide plate (18), a second guide plate (19) and a grate segment (20) are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the incinerator body (1), a material discharging plate (21) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the bottom in the incinerator body (1), a material discharging valve (22) and an air inlet valve (23) are fixedly connected in sequence from left to right at the lower end of the incinerator body (1), a positioning, the incinerator is characterized in that the lower end of the vertical air pipe (25) is connected with the air inlet valve (23), the upper end of the vertical air pipe (25) is fixedly connected with an annular air pipe (26), the inner side of the incinerator body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (27), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with stirring rods (28) which are distributed at equal intervals.

2. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the rotating shaft (27) penetrates through the incinerator body (1) and is fixedly connected with a coupler (29) and a first motor (30) in sequence, the rotating shaft (27) is installed between the second guide plate (19) and the grate segment (20), and the distance from the center line of the rotating shaft (27) to the second guide plate (19) and the grate segment (20) is larger than the radius of the stirring rod (28).

3. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: burn burning furnace body (1) left end inboard fixedly connected with electronic igniter (31), burn burning furnace body (1) left end fixedly connected with combustor (32), combustor (32) right-hand member is extended toward burning furnace body (1) in, combustor (32) and electronic igniter (31) all set up in grate segment (20) top.

4. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the incinerator body (1) is characterized in that a smoke exhaust valve (33) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the incinerator body (1), high-pressure nozzles (34) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the upper end of the annular air pipe (26), and the annular air pipe (26) is installed below the fire grate segment (20).

5. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: recovery opening (35) and guide way (36) have been seted up from last down in proper order to recovery case (6) left end, sliding connection has guide block (37) in guide way (36), guide block (37) left end fixedly connected with collecting box (38), the nadir of recovery opening (35) highly parallel and level with scraping flitch (9) left side upper end.

6. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the recovery box (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (39), a motor shaft at the front end of the second motor (39) is connected with a permanent magnet roller (10), and the permanent magnet roller (10) is installed between the discharging plate (8) and the scraping plate (9).

7. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: all fixedly connected with anchor strut (40) all around annular trachea (26), anchor strut (40) link to each other with burning furnace body (1) inner wall, fixture block (17) are connected for the block with lead to groove (5).

8. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging plate (8) is designed to be inclined rightwards, and the length of the discharging plate (8) is larger than the distance from the inner wall of the left end of the recovery box (6) to the central point of the permanent magnet roller (10).

9. An air-flowing type solid waste uniform incineration device with a magnetic substance recovery function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first guide plate (18) and the second guide plate (19) are both in inclined design, one ends, close to the middle of the incinerator body (1), of the first guide plate (18) and the second guide plate (19) are lower than the other ends of the first guide plate (18) and the second guide plate (19), and the lengths of the first guide plate (18) and the second guide plate (19) are both larger than half of the length of the incinerator body (1).