CN218544449U

CN218544449U - Combustible refuse incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN218544449U
Application number: CN202222677585.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李帆
Original assignee: Changsha Aibilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Aibilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a combustible refuse incineration device, including the income hopper that sets up the entry at breaker and the stock guide of setting in breaker's export, the combustion chamber is connected down to the stock guide, the combustion chamber upper portion outside sets up the air-supply line, some firearm about the inboard setting in combustion chamber middle part, the combustion chamber lower part sets up the steel mesh burning platform, the suction opening about the combustion chamber bottom sets up, control the suction opening through control the aspiration line with control gravity clean room lower part intercommunication, the deposition bucket about the bottom setting of gravity clean room, the bottom of controlling the deposition bucket sets up controls the unloading valve, the top of controlling the gravity clean room is connected with controlling the air exhauster through controlling the exhaust pipe, control the air exhauster and be provided with about the air exit. The utility model reduces the pollution of odor, foul water and the like caused by the accumulation of combustible garbage to the environment, and also saves a great amount of land use caused by the accumulation of combustible garbage; the utility model discloses simple structure, exquisiteness have good environmental protection benefit and circulation economic benefits.

Description

Combustible refuse incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection field specifically is a combustible refuse incineration device.

Background

At present, along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the urbanization pace is accelerated, the urban garbage is more and more, and then the content of combustible garbage in the urban garbage is also greatly improved, such as fallen leaves and dead branches generated by municipal roads, various waste paper generated by the life of residents, or combustible waste organic food and the like. Due to the fact that a large amount of garbage is accumulated, the garbage not only occupies too much land to form a severe environment of a city surrounded by the garbage, but also can generate odor, smelly water and the like due to long-term accumulation, and can pollute the atmospheric environment, underground water sources, soil, crops and the like. A large amount of odor emitted by the deterioration of organic matters in the combustible garbage enters the atmosphere to pollute the environment and influence the life and health of urban residents, the combustible substances in the garbage are accumulated to generate odor which is dissolved into underground water and permeates into soil, so that the pollution to underground water sources and soil can be caused, the health and life safety of people in surrounding areas are endangered, and in addition, the combustible garbage is accumulated in dry climate to cause fire. Therefore, how to properly dispose of the combustible waste becomes an ongoing problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the shortcoming of the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly, handle simply effectively, the combustible refuse incineration device that treatment cost is low.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem adopt following technical scheme: a combustible refuse incineration device comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing device, a material guide plate, a combustion chamber, a right air inlet pipe, a left air inlet pipe, a right igniter, a left igniter, a steel mesh combustion table, a right air suction opening, a left air suction opening, a right air suction pipe, a left air suction pipe, a right gravity dust removal chamber, a right ash deposition hopper, a right ash discharge valve, a right air exhaust pipe, a right air exhaust fan, a right air exhaust opening, a left gravity dust removal chamber, a left ash deposition hopper, a left ash discharge valve, a left air exhaust pipe, a left air exhaust fan and a left air exhaust opening; the feeding hopper is arranged at an inlet of the crushing device, the guide plate is arranged at an outlet of the crushing device, the combustion chamber is connected below the guide plate, the right air inlet pipe and the left air inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides outside the upper part of the combustion chamber, the right igniter and the left igniter are respectively arranged on two sides in the middle of the combustion chamber, the steel mesh combustion table is arranged on the lower part of the combustion chamber, the right suction opening and the left suction opening are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the right suction opening is communicated with the lower part of the right gravity dust chamber through the right suction pipe, the left suction opening is communicated with the lower part of the left gravity dust chamber through the left suction pipe, the right dust hopper is arranged at the bottom of the right gravity dust chamber, the right dust unloading valve is arranged at the bottom of the right dust hopper, the top of the right gravity dust chamber is connected with the right exhaust fan through the right exhaust pipe, the right exhaust fan is provided with the right exhaust port, the left dust hopper is arranged at the bottom of the left gravity dust chamber, the left dust unloading valve is arranged at the bottom of the left dust hopper, the left exhaust fan is connected with the left exhaust fan through the left exhaust pipe, and the left exhaust fan; the crushing device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing blade, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with the crushing blade.

Preferably, the right gravity dust removal chamber is provided with a right first filter screen and a right second filter screen, and the left gravity dust removal chamber is provided with a left first filter screen and a left second filter screen.

Preferably, the right first filter screen is arranged at the lower part close to the right gravity dust removal chamber, and the right second filter screen is arranged at the top close to the right gravity dust removal chamber; the first filter screen in a left side sets up and is being close to the lower part of left side gravity clean room, the second filter screen in a left side sets up and is being close to the top of left side gravity clean room.

Preferably, the meshes of the right first filter are larger than the meshes of the right second filter; the meshes of the left first filter screen are larger than the meshes of the left second filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows: firstly, the utility model can realize the combustion treatment of the combustible garbage, reduce the pollution of odor, stinky water and the like caused by the accumulation of the combustible garbage to the environment, and simultaneously save a large amount of land use caused by the accumulation of the combustible garbage; secondly, the utility model can crush the combustible garbage first, thereby ensuring more sufficient and thorough subsequent combustion; thirdly, the utility model adopts air as combustion-supporting, which saves the use of pure oxygen; fourthly, the left igniter and the right igniter of the utility model not only can make the ignition smoother, but also has high combustion efficiency; fifthly, the utility model is symmetrically arranged from the air suction opening at the bottom of the combustion chamber, when the quantity of combustible garbage is small, the air can be treated by one side, when the quantity of combustible garbage is large, the air can be simultaneously treated by opening the two sides, thus being flexible and changeable and convenient to adjust, and when any one side fails, the other side can be continuously used, thereby ensuring the continuity of work and improving the garbage treatment efficiency; sixth, the utility model adopts the gravity dust chamber, reduces the use of an electric dust collector or a bag-type dust collector, reduces the cost and reduces the energy consumption; seventh, the gravity dust chamber of the utility model adopts two stages of filter screens with different meshes for filtration, so that the dust removal efficiency is higher and more thorough; eighth, the dust collected by the utility model can also be used as fertilizer for flowers and plants, thereby realizing resource recycling and protecting the environment; ninth, the utility model discloses simple structure, exquisiteness, it is simple effective to the processing of combustible refuse, and processing cost is low, has good environmental protection benefit and circulation economic benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate: 0-feeding a hopper; 10-a crushing device; 11-a drive motor; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a crushing blade; 14-a material guide plate; 2-a combustion chamber; 211-right air inlet duct; 212-left air inlet duct; 221-right igniter; 222-a left igniter; 23-steel mesh combustion table; 31-right suction opening; 32-left suction opening; 41-right exhaust pipe; 42-left exhaust pipe; 51-right gravity dust chamber; 511-right dust collecting hopper; 512-right cinder valve; 513-right first filter screen; 514-right second filter screen; 61-right exhaust pipe; 71-a right exhaust fan; 81-right exhaust port; 52-left gravity dust chamber; 521-left ash bucket; 522-left cinder valve; 523-left first filter screen; 524-left second filter; 62-left exhaust pipe; 72-left exhaust fan; 82-left air outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a combustible refuse incineration apparatus, including a feeding hopper 0, a crushing apparatus 10, a material guide plate 14, a combustion chamber 2, a right air inlet pipe 211, a left air inlet pipe 212, a right igniter 221, a left igniter 222, a steel mesh combustion table 23, a right air suction port 31, a left air suction port 32, a right air suction pipe 41, a left air suction pipe 42, a right gravity dust removal chamber 51, a right dust accumulation hopper 511, a right dust discharge valve 512, a right air discharge pipe 61, a right air exhauster 71, a right air discharge port 81, a left gravity dust removal chamber 52, a left dust accumulation hopper 521, a left dust discharge valve 522, a left air exhaust pipe 62, a left air exhauster 72, and a left air outlet 82; the feeding hopper 0 is arranged at an inlet of the crushing device 10, the guide plate 14 is arranged at an outlet of the crushing device 10, the combustion chamber 2 is connected below the guide plate 14, the right air inlet pipe 211 and the left air inlet pipe 212 are respectively arranged on two sides outside the upper part of the combustion chamber 2, the right igniter 221 and the left igniter 222 are respectively arranged on two sides in the middle of the combustion chamber 2, the lower part of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with the steel mesh combustion table 23, the bottom of the combustion chamber 2 is symmetrically provided with the right air suction port 31 and the left air suction port 32, the right air suction port 31 is communicated with the lower part of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 through the right air suction pipe 41, the left air suction port 32 is communicated with the lower part of the left gravity dust removal chamber 52 through the left air suction pipe 42, the bottom of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 is provided with the right dust removal hopper 511, the bottom of the right dust removal hopper 511 is provided with the right dust removal valve 512, the top of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 is connected with the right exhaust fan 71 through the right exhaust pipe 61, the right exhaust fan 71 is provided with the right exhaust fan 71, the left exhaust fan 522 is provided with the left exhaust pipe 521, and the left exhaust fan 522 is provided with the left exhaust pipe 521; the crushing device 10 comprises a driving motor 11, a rotating shaft 12 and a crushing blade 13, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the driving motor 11, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with the crushing blade 13. The right gravity dust removal chamber 51 is provided with a right first filter screen 513 and a right second filter screen 514, the left gravity dust removal chamber 52 is provided with a left first filter screen 523 and a left second filter screen 524, the right first filter screen 513 is arranged at the lower part close to the right gravity dust removal chamber 51, the right second filter screen 514 is arranged at the top close to the right gravity dust removal chamber 51, the left first filter screen 523 is arranged at the lower part close to the left gravity dust removal chamber 52, the left second filter screen 524 is arranged at the top close to the left gravity dust removal chamber 52, and meshes of the right first filter screen 513 are larger than meshes of the right second filter screen 514; the meshes of the left first filter 523 are larger than the meshes of the left second filter 524.

The working process of the utility model is as follows, combustible garbage such as municipal tree leaves and waste paper are filled into the hopper 0, the combustible garbage enters the crushing device 10 through the hopper 0, the driving motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the crushing blade 13 on the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the combustible garbage in the crushing device 10 is crushed, the crushed combustible garbage enters the combustion chamber 2 through the guide plate 14 and falls on the steel mesh combustion table 23 arranged at the lower part of the combustion chamber 2, the combustible garbage is ignited through the right igniter 221 and the left igniter 222 respectively arranged at the two sides in the middle part of the combustion chamber 2, air enters the combustion chamber 2 from the right air inlet pipe 211 and the left air inlet pipe 212 respectively arranged at the two sides outside the upper part of the combustion chamber 2 to participate in the combustion of the combustible garbage, and the dust and the waste gas after the combustion are under the action of the right exhaust fan 71 and the left exhaust fan 72, the dust and the waste gas enter a right air suction opening 31 and a left air suction opening 32 which are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber 2 through meshes of a steel mesh combustion table 23 respectively, the dust and the waste gas enter a right gravity dust removal chamber 51 and a left gravity dust removal chamber 52 through a right air suction pipe 41 and a left air suction pipe 42 respectively, the dust and the waste gas are conveyed to the top from the lower parts of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 and the left gravity dust removal chamber 52, in the process of upward vertical conveying, the large dust falls into a right dust accumulation bucket 511 and a left dust accumulation bucket 521 at the bottom of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 and the left gravity dust removal chamber 52 due to gravity, part of the medium-sized dust is blocked and filtered by a right first filter screen 513 and a left first filter screen 523 and also falls into a right dust accumulation bucket 511 and a left dust accumulation bucket 521 at the bottom of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 and the left gravity dust removal chamber 52, and the small dust is blocked and filtered by a right second filter screen 514 and a left second filter screen 524, and finally falls into a right dust accumulation bucket 511 and a left dust accumulation bucket 521 at the bottoms of the right gravity dust removal chamber 51 and the left gravity dust removal chamber 52, and the gas without dust enters a right exhaust fan 71 and a left exhaust fan 72 from the top of the gravity dust removal chamber through a right exhaust pipe 61 and a left exhaust pipe 62 respectively and is exhausted through a right exhaust port 81 and a left exhaust port 82 arranged on the right exhaust fan 71 and the left exhaust fan 72. The dust accumulated in the right dust hopper 511 and the left dust hopper 521 at the bottom of the right gravity dust chamber 51 and the left gravity dust chamber 52 is discharged and collected through the right dust discharge valve 512 and the left dust discharge valve 522. The utility model realizes the combustion treatment of the combustible garbage, reduces the pollution of odor, stinky water and the like caused by the accumulation of the combustible garbage to the environment, simultaneously saves a large amount of land use caused by the accumulation of the combustible garbage, and the collected dust can also be used as the fertilizer for flowers and plants, thereby realizing the resource recycling and protecting the environment; the utility model discloses simple structure, exquisiteness, it is simple effective to the processing of combustible refuse, and the treatment cost is low, has good environmental protection benefit and circulation economic benefits.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, but only by the principle of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all of the modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combustible refuse incineration device which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding hopper, a crushing device, a material guide plate, a combustion chamber, a right air inlet pipe, a left air inlet pipe, a right igniter, a left igniter, a steel mesh combustion table, a right air suction opening, a left air suction opening, a right air suction pipe, a left air suction pipe, a right gravity dust removal chamber, a right dust accumulation hopper, a right dust discharge valve, a right air exhaust pipe, a right air exhaust opening, a left gravity dust removal chamber, a left dust accumulation hopper, a left dust discharge valve, a left air exhaust pipe, a left air exhaust fan and a left air exhaust opening;

the feeding hopper is arranged at an inlet of the crushing device, the guide plate is arranged at an outlet of the crushing device, the combustion chamber is connected below the guide plate, the right air inlet pipe and the left air inlet pipe are respectively arranged on two sides outside the upper part of the combustion chamber, the right igniter and the left igniter are respectively arranged on two sides in the middle of the combustion chamber, the steel mesh combustion table is arranged on the lower part of the combustion chamber, the right suction opening and the left suction opening are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the right suction opening is communicated with the lower part of the right gravity dust chamber through the right suction pipe, the left suction opening is communicated with the lower part of the left gravity dust chamber through the left suction pipe, the right dust hopper is arranged at the bottom of the right gravity dust chamber, the right dust unloading valve is arranged at the bottom of the right dust hopper, the top of the right gravity dust chamber is connected with the right exhaust fan through the right exhaust pipe, the right exhaust fan is provided with the right exhaust port, the left dust hopper is arranged at the bottom of the left gravity dust chamber, the left dust unloading valve is arranged at the bottom of the left dust hopper, the left exhaust fan is connected with the left exhaust fan through the left exhaust pipe, and the left exhaust fan;

the crushing device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing blade, wherein one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with the crushing blade.

2. A combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the right side gravity clean room is provided with right first filter screen and right second filter screen, left side gravity clean room is provided with left first filter screen and left second filter screen.

3. A combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the right first filter screen is arranged at the lower part close to the right gravity dust removal chamber, and the right second filter screen is arranged at the top close to the right gravity dust removal chamber; the first filter screen in a left side sets up and is being close to the lower part of left side gravity clean room, the second filter screen in a left side sets up and is being close to the top of left side gravity clean room.

4. A combustible refuse incineration device according to claim 3, characterised in that: the meshes of the right first filter screen are larger than the meshes of the right second filter screen; the meshes of the left first filter screen are larger than the meshes of the left second filter screen.