CN220712092U - Mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine - Google Patents
Mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220712092U CN220712092U CN202322443735.9U CN202322443735U CN220712092U CN 220712092 U CN220712092 U CN 220712092U CN 202322443735 U CN202322443735 U CN 202322443735U CN 220712092 U CN220712092 U CN 220712092U
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- potatoes
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine, which mainly comprises: digging shovel device and leveling soil shaking device. The digging and shoveling device mainly comprises a frame, a grass cutting disc, a digging shovel, a three-point suspension device, a power transmission device, a soil conveying and screening device and wheels; the power transmission device mainly comprises a main transmission shaft, a bevel gear box, an auxiliary transmission shaft and a chain transmission device; the soil conveying and screening device mainly comprises a main chain row shaft, a transmission chain row, a separation belt and an auxiliary chain row shaft; the leveling soil shaking device mainly comprises a soil screening plate, a spring, a rack, a chassis, a leveling oil cylinder, a control cabinet, a hinge revolute pair, a vibrating motor, a potato collecting box and wheels; the potato conveying and soil screening device conveys potatoes and performs preliminary soil screening; the soil screening plate is horizontally leveled through a leveling oil cylinder, vibration is generated by a vibration motor, vibration amplitude is increased by means of a spring, and secondary soil crushing of potatoes is performed; the utility model can further optimize the soil-cleaning effect of the potatoes and improve the harvesting efficiency of the potatoes in the mountain area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of hilly mountain mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine.
Background
The potato planting area in China is the first global, and the planting area formed in the northwest and southwest mountain areas accounts for 87 percent. Meanwhile, with the gradual prominence of the problems of labor reduction in agricultural production and aging in rural areas in China, the problem of manually harvesting potatoes is more serious. The mechanized operation is a scientific method for solving the existing agricultural dilemma, however, most of the existing potato harvesting equipment has the problems of low harvesting efficiency, poor potato soil-cleaning effect and the like in mountain planting areas, and the requirements of potato storage and commercial production are not met, and the secondary soil-cleaning processing treatment is needed, so that the time and effort are consumed, and the further development of potato crop economy is not facilitated. Therefore, the utility model designs the mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine, so as to further improve the harvesting efficiency of the mountain potatoes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
mountain region potato profile modeling results and leveling trembles native all-in-one mainly includes: digging shovel device and leveling soil shaking device. The digging and shoveling device mainly comprises a frame, a grass cutting disc, a digging shovel, a three-point suspension device, a power transmission device, a soil conveying and screening device and wheels; the power transmission device mainly comprises a main transmission shaft, a bevel gear box, an auxiliary transmission shaft and a chain transmission device; the soil conveying and screening device mainly comprises a main chain row shaft, a transmission chain row, a separation belt and an auxiliary chain row shaft; the three-point suspension device is mainly used for being matched and connected with a tractor to realize sloping field profiling harvesting of mountain potatoes; the main transmission shaft in the power transmission device is mainly connected with a power output device PTO of the tractor and is used as a power source for rotating the transmission chain row.
The leveling soil shaking device mainly comprises a soil screening plate, a spring, a rack, a chassis, a leveling oil cylinder, a control cabinet, a hinge revolute pair, a vibrating motor, a potato collecting box and wheels; the control cabinet mainly comprises a hydraulic oil tank, a storage battery, a control main board and a gyroscope; the gyroscope is mainly used for detecting the pose of the vehicle body; the vibration motor is arranged below the soil screening plate and connected with the storage battery and the controller; the soil screening plate is connected with the bench through a spring; the rack is connected with the chassis through a hinge transmission pair, and the sloping field transverse leveling of the rack is realized by utilizing a leveling oil cylinder; the control cabinet is arranged on the chassis and is positioned below the rack; the potato collecting box is positioned at the rear end of the chassis to collect potatoes after secondary soil cleaning of the soil screening plate.
Preferably, the digging device and the leveling soil shaking device are rigidly and fixedly connected, the wheel of the digging device and the axle center of the wheel of the leveling device are at the same horizontal height, and the transmission chain row can convey potatoes to the soil screening plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine provided by the utility model, under the mutual cooperation of the main components, the digging and shoveling device can realize sloping field profiling harvesting of potatoes through three-point suspension of a tractor, and meanwhile, preliminary soil screening of potato soil emergence is carried out through a transmission chain row; the leveling soil shaking device can enable the potatoes to be horizontally and evenly spread out, so that secondary soil breaking of the potatoes is realized through the vibrating motor, and the soil cleaning effect of the potatoes is improved again.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil-shaking integrated machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view structure of a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil-shaking integrated machine according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a leveling soil shaking device in the present utility model.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further illustrated by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1, a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine is characterized in that: mainly comprises a digging shovel device and a leveling soil shaking device. The digging and shoveling device mainly comprises a grass cutting disc 1, a digging shovel 2, a three-point suspension device 3, wheels 15, a frame 16, a power transmission device and a soil conveying and screening device; the soil conveying and screening device mainly comprises a transmission chain row 6, a separation belt 7, a main chain row shaft 19 and an auxiliary chain row shaft 20; the isolation belt 7 is arranged on the transmission chain row 6 and used for separating potatoes, strengthening the inclined transportation capacity of the transmission chain row 6, simultaneously preventing the potatoes from piling up to the low side on the transmission chain row 6, and guaranteeing the primary soil screening capacity of the transmission chain row 6.
Further, the three-point suspension device 3 is fixed above the front end of the frame 16, and a power transmission device is also fixed at the front end of the frame 16; the grass cutting tray 1 is arranged at two sides of the bottom of the forefront end of the frame 16, the supporting wheels 15 are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the rear end of the frame 16, the digging shovel 2 is fixed at the middle position of the front end of the bottom of the frame 16, the soil conveying and screening device is obliquely arranged on the frame 16 and is responsible for conveying potatoes dug by the digging shovel 2 to the leveling soil shaking device and carrying out preliminary soil screening; the three-point suspension device 3 is mainly used for being matched and connected with a tractor to realize sloping field profiling harvesting of mountain potatoes.
As shown in fig. 2, a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine is characterized in that: the power transmission device in the planing and shoveling device mainly comprises a main transmission shaft 17, a bevel gear box 4, an auxiliary transmission shaft 18 and a chain transmission device 5; the main transmission shaft 17, the bevel gear box 4 and the auxiliary rotation shaft 18 are all arranged above the front end of the frame 16, and the main transmission shaft 17 and the auxiliary transmission shaft 18 are connected through the bevel gear box 4 and change the power torque output direction; the auxiliary transmission shaft 18 transmits power to the main chain transmission shaft 19 through the chain transmission device 5, and the chain transmission device 5 is arranged on one end side surface of the frame 16; the main chain row shaft 19 is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the frame 16, and the auxiliary chain row shaft 20 is fixed at the top of the rear end of the frame 16; the main transmission shaft 17 is connected with a power take-off device PTO of the tractor to provide power for rotation of the transmission chain 6.
As shown in fig. 3, a mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine is characterized in that: the leveling soil shaking device mainly comprises a soil screening plate 8, a spring 9, a potato collecting box 10, a rack 11, a chassis 12, a leveling cylinder 13, a control cabinet 14, wheels 15, a hinge revolute pair 22 and a vibration motor 21; the vibration motor 21 is arranged below the soil screening plate 8 and is connected with a storage battery and a controller in the control cabinet 14; four corners of the soil screening plate 8 are connected with a rack 11 through springs 9; the front end and the rear end of the rack 11 are connected with the chassis 12 through two hinge transmission pairs 22, meanwhile, the left side and the right side of the rack 11 are connected with the chassis 12 through two leveling cylinders 13, and the leveling cylinders 13 are utilized to realize the slope horizontal leveling of the rack 11; the control cabinet 14 is arranged on the chassis and is positioned below the rack 11; the potato collecting box 10 is positioned at the rear end of the chassis 12 to collect potatoes after secondary soil cleaning of the soil screening plate.
Further, a mountain region potato profile modeling results and leveling trembles native all-in-one, its characterized in that: the basic principle is as follows: the three-point suspension device 3 is used for realizing slope profiling of the whole machine, the digging shovel 2 is used for digging potatoes deep into soil, the power output device PTO of the tractor is used as a power source, the power output device PTO is output to the main chain row shaft 19 through the power transmission device to drive the transmission chain row 6 to rotate, and the digged potatoes are transmitted to the soil screening plate 8 and simultaneously subjected to preliminary soil screening; the soil screening plate 8 generates high-frequency vibration through the vibration motor 21, the vibration amplitude is increased by the aid of the springs 9, secondary soil crushing is carried out on the potatoes, the potato soil cleaning effect is further optimized, meanwhile, the horizontal leveling of the bench 11 is realized through the leveling oil cylinder 13, and the uniform spreading of the crushed soil on the soil screening plate 8 is ensured; finally, the cleaned potatoes are collected by the potato collection box 10.
The construction and operation of the present utility model have been described in the above embodiments, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model according to the above description.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region potato profile modeling results and leveling trembles native all-in-one which characterized in that: mainly comprises a digging shovel device and a leveling soil shaking device; the leveling soil shaking device mainly comprises a soil screening plate, a spring, a rack, a chassis, a leveling oil cylinder, a control cabinet, a hinge revolute pair, a vibrating motor, a potato collecting box and wheels; the vibrating motor is arranged below the soil screening plate; the soil screening plate is connected with the bench through a spring.
2. The mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack is connected with the chassis through a hinge transmission pair, and the sloping field transverse leveling of the rack is realized by utilizing a leveling oil cylinder; the control cabinet is arranged on the chassis and is positioned below the rack; the potato collecting box is positioned at the rear end of the chassis to collect potatoes after secondary soil cleaning of the soil screening plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443735.9U CN220712092U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443735.9U CN220712092U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220712092U true CN220712092U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90500914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322443735.9U Active CN220712092U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Mountain potato profiling harvesting and leveling soil shaking integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220712092U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202322443735.9U patent/CN220712092U/en active Active
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