CN220630406U - Edible fungus picking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible fungi picking device which comprises a box body and a handle, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged on the box body, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the box body. This device is picked to domestic fungus is provided with collection mechanism and discharge mechanism, mutually support between each structure through collection mechanism and discharge mechanism, when extracting domestic fungus from ground, avoid domestic fungus to drop subaerial, form L shaped plate under the effect of connecting plate and installation piece, and cooperate the baffle, enable domestic fungus import to the box, and collect by the box, and rotate through the manual drive roll body of handle, the dynamics when can effectively extracting the domestic fungus, in order to guarantee the integrality of domestic fungus, can also collect the domestic fungus back in the box simultaneously, the convenience is derived the domestic fungus in the box, can open the discharge gate through the movable plate of upwards moving, and derive the domestic fungus in the box once only from the discharge gate under the effect of guide block, work efficiency when taking out the domestic fungus has been improved.

Description

Edible fungus picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi picking, in particular to an edible fungi picking device.

Background

Edible fungi are large fruiting bodies and edible fungi (large fungi), which are commonly called mushrooms, and 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and common edible fungi are as follows: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, agaricus campestris, auricularia, tremella, hericium Erinaceus, dictyophora Indusiata, tricholoma matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), tricholoma matsutake, rumex, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; a minority belongs to the ascomycotina, among which are: morchella, saddle fungus, truffle, etc., and the fungi are grown in different areas and different ecological environments respectively.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN 215122749U discloses an edible fungi picking device comprising a moving structure and a picking structure; the top surface of the moving structure is provided with a picking structure; the picking structure comprises a storage box, a supporting arm, a rotating shaft and a picking rod; the top surface of the moving structure is fixedly connected with a storage box, supporting arms are arranged on two sides of one end of the top surface of the moving structure, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the supporting arms on two sides, a plurality of picking rods are arranged on outer ring bolts of the rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting arm, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first motor, of the rotating shaft, the driving shaft rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the supporting arm, a driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the end head of the driving shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the automatic picking of the mature mushrooms is realized, the picking efficiency of the growers is improved, and the planting cost is saved.

Above-mentioned edible fungi picking device can realize automatic picking when using, but still there are some shortages when its is used, for example when picking the edible fungi through picking the pole, can extract the edible fungi from the soil through curved picking pole, and curved picking pole can extract the edible fungi from the soil, but because of the crooked radian of picking pole is limited, after edible fungi is extracted from the ground, then make the edible fungi drop to the bottom surface from picking the pole easily, still need manual picking, reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the edible fungi picking device which has the advantages of low working efficiency and the like, and solves the problem that edible fungi are easy to fall from a picking rod to the bottom surface.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the edible fungi picking device comprises a box body and a handle, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged on the box body, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the box body;

the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting assembly and a transmission assembly, the collecting assembly comprises two side plates fixed on the left side of the box body, the two side plates are connected with the same connecting rod in a rotating mode, the two side plates are connected with a roller body fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod in a rotating mode, the outer side of the roller body is fixed with at least two connecting plates, one side, away from the roller body, of each connecting plate is fixed with a mounting block, the inside of each mounting block is provided with at least two short rods, and one side, close to the mounting block, of each connecting plate is fixed with a baffle fixed with the mounting block.

Further, collect the subassembly still including fixing the first belt pulley at the connecting rod front end, the front end of connecting rod runs through and extends to the front of front side curb plate, the inside of handle is connected with the handle through the bearing rotation, the both ends of handle all run through and extend to the outside of handle, the outside of handle is fixed with the second belt pulley, first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through belt drive and connect.

Further, the installation storehouse has been seted up to the inside of installation piece, quarter butt sliding connection is in the inside of installation storehouse, the one end that the installation piece was kept away from to the quarter butt runs through and extends to the outside of installation storehouse, the quarter butt is located the one end in the installation storehouse and is fixed with the fixed plate, be fixed with the spring between one side that the fixed plate is close to the quarter butt and the inside wall of installation storehouse, spring movable sleeve dress is in the outside of quarter butt.

Further, discharge mechanism is including seting up the discharge gate at the box back, the inside of box is fixed with the guide block, the back sliding connection of box has the movable block, the lower surface of movable block has the movable plate, the back of box is fixed with the locating piece, movable block sliding connection is in the outside of locating piece, four spacing grooves have been seted up in the outside of movable block, the back of box is fixed with the stopper, the rear side of stopper runs through and extends to the inside of upside spacing groove, stopper sliding connection is in the inside of upside spacing groove.

Furthermore, at least two connecting plates are circumferentially equidistant and respectively arranged on the outer side of the roller body, and the mounting blocks do circular motion by taking the roller body as an axle center.

Further, the grip is a Z-shaped bar.

Further, the mounting block is close to the inside wall of the spring and is provided with a through hole for the connecting rod to penetrate through, and the short rod is in clearance fit with the through hole.

Furthermore, at least two short rods are distributed in the mounting block at equal intervals in a linear mode, and the short rods do linear motion in the mounting bin.

Further, the cross section of the guide block is triangular, a sliding hole is formed in the moving block, and the positioning block is slidably connected in the sliding hole.

Further, the limiting block is in clearance fit with the limiting groove, and the limiting block linearly moves back and forth in the limiting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device is picked to domestic fungus is provided with collection mechanism, mutually supports between each structure through collection mechanism, when extracting domestic fungus from the ground, avoids domestic fungus to drop subaerial, forms L shaped plate under the effect of connecting plate and installation piece to cooperate the baffle, enable domestic fungus to lead into in the box, and collect by the box, and rotate through the manual drive roll body of handle, dynamics when can effectively extracting the domestic fungus in order to guarantee the integrality of domestic fungus.

2. This device is picked to domestic fungus is provided with discharge mechanism, mutually support between each structure through discharge mechanism, can collect after full domestic fungus in the box, conveniently derive the domestic fungus in the box, through the movable plate of upwards moving, can open the discharge gate to under the effect of guide block, derive the domestic fungus in the box once only from the discharge gate in, improved the work efficiency when taking out the domestic fungus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting block of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the grip and the second pulley of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a discharge mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the discharge port and the movable plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a case; 3. a collection mechanism; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a mounting block; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a first pulley; 305. a side plate; 306. a mounting bin; 307. a fixing plate; 308. a spring; 309. a short bar; 310. a grip; 311. a second pulley; 312. a baffle; 313. a roller body; 4. a discharging mechanism; 401. a discharge port; 402. a moving plate; 403. a limit groove; 404. a guide block; 405. a positioning block; 406. a limiting block; 407. and (5) moving the block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an edible fungus picking device in this embodiment includes a case 2 and a handle 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is disposed on the case 2, and a discharging mechanism 4 is disposed on the case 2.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the collecting mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a collecting assembly and a transmission assembly, the collecting assembly includes two side plates 305 fixed on the left side of the box 2, the same connecting rod 303 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two side plates 305, a roller 313 fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod 303 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 305, when the roller 313 rotates, the roller 313 and the mounting block 302 can rotate around the connecting rod 303, at least two connecting plates 301 are fixed on the outer side of the roller 313, under the continuous rotation of the roller 313, edible fungi between adjacent connecting plates 301 on the roller 313 are guided into the box 2 under the action of the connecting plates 301 close to the box 2, collected by the box 2, one side of the connecting plates 301 far away from the roller 313 is fixed with a mounting block 302, at least two short rods 309 are arranged inside the mounting block 302, after the mounting block 302 rotates, at this time, after a part of the short rods 309 are in contact with the edible fungi rods, the short rods, the edible fungi can fall down from the connecting plates 309, along with the rotation of the adjacent connecting plates 301, at the position of the short rods 309 are located below the roller blocks 301, and the adjacent connecting plates 312 are not in contact with the rotation, the edible fungi can fall from the adjacent connecting plates 301, and the edible fungi can be prevented from falling down along with the rotation of the connecting plates 301, and the adjacent to the connecting plates are fixed on the side of the connecting plates 301, and the adjacent to the connecting plates are in rotation, and the adjacent to the connecting plates are fixed.

The collection assembly further comprises a first belt pulley 304 fixed at the front end of the connecting rod 303, the front end of the connecting rod 303 penetrates through and extends to the front surface of the front side plate 305, a grip 310 is rotatably connected in the handle 1 through a bearing, two ends of the grip 310 penetrate through and extend to the outer side of the handle 1, a second belt pulley 311 is fixed to the outer side of the handle 1, the first belt pulley 304 and the second belt pulley 311 are connected through belt transmission, the grip 310 is manually rotated, the second belt pulley 311 is rotated, and the first belt pulley 304 also rotates with steps under the action of a belt.

The installation bin 306 is arranged in the installation block 302, the short rod 309 is slidably connected in the installation bin 306, one end of the short rod 309, which is far away from the installation block 302, penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the installation bin 306, one end of the short rod 309, which is located in the installation bin 306, is fixedly provided with the fixing plate 307, a spring 308 is fixedly arranged between one side of the fixing plate 307, which is close to the short rod 309, and the inner side wall of the installation bin 306, after the short rod 309 moves into the installation bin 306, the spring 308 is also stretched through the fixing plate 307, the spring 308 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the short rod 309, and after edible fungi are separated from the short rod 309, the spring 308 rebounds and resets, so that the short rod 309 can reset.

The installation blocks 302 do circular motion by taking the roller body 313 as an axis, the handles 310 are Z-shaped rods, the inner side walls of the installation blocks 302, which are close to the springs 308, are provided with through holes for the connecting rods 303 to penetrate, the short rods 309 are in clearance fit with the through holes, the at least two short rods 309 are distributed in the installation blocks 302 in a linear equidistant mode, and the short rods 309 do linear motion in the installation bins 306.

Through the rotating handle 310, the roller 313 can drive the connecting plate 301, the mounting block 302 and the short rod 309 to rotate, so that edible fungi can be pulled out from the planting place.

Above-mentioned collection mechanism 3 is when extracting edible fungus from the ground, avoids edible fungus to drop subaerial, forms the L shaped plate under the effect of connecting plate 301 and installation piece 302 to cooperate baffle 312, can make the edible fungus import to box 2 in, and collect by box 2, and rotate through handle 310 manual drive roll body 313, the dynamics when can effectively extracting edible fungus, in order to guarantee the integrality of edible fungus.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the discharging mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a discharging hole 401 formed on the back of the case 2, a guide block 404 is fixed in the case 2, under the action of the guide block 404, edible mushrooms are gathered at the inner back wall in the case 2, the discharging hole 401 is opened, under the action of the guide block 404, edible mushrooms in the case 2 can be guided out at one time, the back of the case 2 is slidably connected with a moving block 407, the moving block 407 is manually pushed backwards, the moving block 407 moves backwards on the positioning block 405, a limiting block 406 also moves out from the upper limiting groove 403, a moving plate 402 is arranged on the lower surface of the moving block 407, the back of the case 2 is fixed with the positioning block 405, the locating block 405 guides the moving plate 402 and the moving block 407, the moving block 407 is slidably connected to the outer side of the locating block 405, four limiting grooves 403 are formed in the outer side of the moving block 407, after the limiting blocks 406 are aligned with the lower limiting grooves 403, the moving block 407 is pushed forward, the limiting blocks 406 can be connected with the lower limiting grooves 403 and limit the moving block 407, at the moment, the moving plate 402 is located above the discharge hole 401, the discharge hole 401 is opened, the limiting blocks 406 are fixed to the back face of the box body 2, the rear sides of the limiting blocks 406 penetrate through and extend to the inner portions of the upper limiting grooves 403, and the limiting blocks 406 are slidably connected to the inner portions of the upper limiting grooves 403.

The cross section of the guide block 404 is triangular, a sliding hole is formed in the moving block 407, the positioning block 405 is slidably connected in the sliding hole, the moving block 407 is pulled upwards, the positioning block 405 is attached to the inner wall of the sliding hole, at the moment, the limiting block 406 can be aligned with the lower limiting groove 403, the limiting block 406 is in clearance fit with the limiting groove 403, and the limiting block 406 moves linearly back and forth in the limiting groove 403.

The upward moving block 407 can move the moving plate 402 upward and open the discharge hole 401, so that the guide block 404 can guide the edible fungi out of the box body 2 at one time.

Above-mentioned discharge mechanism 4 can collect the back of full domestic fungus in box 2, conveniently derive the domestic fungus in the box 2, through the movable plate 402 of upwards moving, can open discharge gate 401 to under the effect of guide block 404, derive the domestic fungus in the box 2 once only from the discharge gate 401 in, improved the work efficiency when taking out the domestic fungus.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) When picking edible mushrooms, after pushing the device to a planting place through the handle 1, the handle 310 can be manually rotated to enable the second belt pulley 311 to rotate, the first belt pulley 304 can rotate simultaneously under the action of the belt, at this time, the roller 313 and the connecting rod 303 can also rotate, after the roller 313 rotates, the roller 313 and the mounting block 302 can rotate around the connecting rod 303, after the mounting block 302 rotates, the short rod 309 can be contacted with the edible mushrooms, after a part of the short rod 309 is contacted with the edible mushrooms, the short rod 309 can be moved into the mounting bin 306, the short rod 309 also stretches the spring 308 through the fixing plate 307, at this time, the short rod 309 which is not contacted with the mushrooms is positioned below the mushrooms cover, along with the clockwise rotation of the roller 313, the edible mushrooms can be clamped, and pulled out from the planting place, the edible mushrooms can be separated due to the action of gravity and fall between adjacent connecting plates 301 on the roller 313, the adjacent connecting plates 301 are positioned on the lower surface of the roller 313, and the adjacent connecting plates 301 are positioned on the roller 313, and the adjacent to the connecting plates 301 are positioned on the lower surface of the roller 313, and the adjacent to the connecting plates 2 are continuously moved to the collecting boxes 301, and the edible mushrooms are positioned on the lower surface of the 2.

(2) After the edible fungi enter the box body 2, the edible fungi are gathered at the inner back wall of the box body 2 under the action of the guide block 404, after the box body 2 is fully filled with the edible fungi, the movable plate 402 can be moved upwards to open the discharge hole 401, when the movable plate 402 is moved upwards, the movable block 407 is pushed backwards manually, the movable block 407 is moved backwards on the positioning block 405, the limiting block 406 is also moved out of the upper limiting groove 403, the movable block 407 is pulled upwards, the positioning block 405 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the sliding hole, the limiting block 406 can be aligned with the lower limiting groove 403 at the moment, the movable block 407 is pushed forwards, the limiting block 406 can be connected with the lower limiting groove 403 and limit the movable block 407, the movable plate 402 is positioned above the discharge hole 401 at the moment, the discharge hole 401 is opened, and the edible fungi in the box body 2 can be led out at one time under the action of the guide block 404.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is picked to domestic fungus, includes box (2) and handle (1), its characterized in that: the box body (2) is provided with a collecting mechanism (3), and the box body (2) is provided with a discharging mechanism (4);

the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting assembly and a transmission assembly, the collecting assembly comprises two side plates (305) fixed on the left side of the box body (2), the two side plates (305) are connected with the same connecting rod (303) in a rotating mode, a roller body (313) fixed on the outer side of the connecting rod (303) is connected between the two side plates (305) in a rotating mode, at least two connecting plates (301) are fixed on the outer side of the roller body (313), one side, away from the roller body (313), of each connecting plate (301) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (302), at least two short rods (309) are arranged in the mounting block (302), and a baffle (312) fixed with the mounting block (302) is fixed on one side, close to the mounting block (302), of each connecting plate (301).

2. An edible fungi harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly further comprises a first belt pulley (304) fixed at the front end of the connecting rod (303), the front end of the connecting rod (303) penetrates through and extends to the front surface of the front side plate (305), a handle (310) is connected in the handle (1) through bearing rotation, two ends of the handle (310) penetrate through and extend to the outer side of the handle (1), a second belt pulley (311) is fixed on the outer side of the handle (1), and the first belt pulley (304) and the second belt pulley (311) are connected through belt transmission.

3. An edible fungi harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: install bin (306) have been seted up to the inside of installation piece (302), quarter butt (309) sliding connection is in the inside of installation bin (306), the one end that installation piece (302) was kept away from to quarter butt (309) runs through and extends to the outside of installation bin (306), one end that quarter butt (309) are located in installation bin (306) is fixed with fixed plate (307), be fixed with spring (308) between one side that quarter butt (309) are close to and the inside wall of installation bin (306) fixed with between fixed plate (307), the outside at quarter butt (309) is overlapped to spring (308) activity.

4. An edible fungi harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a discharge mechanism (4) is including seting up discharge gate (401) at the box (2) back, the inside of box (2) is fixed with guide block (404), the back sliding connection of box (2) has movable block (407), the lower surface of movable block (407) has movable plate (402), the back of box (2) is fixed with locating piece (405), movable block (407) sliding connection is in the outside of locating piece (405), four spacing groove (403) have been seted up in the outside of movable block (407), the back of box (2) is fixed with stopper (406), the rear side of stopper (406) runs through and extends to the inside of upside spacing groove (403), the inside of stopper (406) sliding connection in upside spacing groove (403).

5. An edible fungi harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: at least two connecting plates (301) are circumferentially equidistant and respectively arranged on the outer side of the roller body (313), and the mounting blocks (302) do circular motion by taking the roller body (313) as an axis.

6. An edible fungi harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein: the grip (310) is a Z-shaped rod.

7. A device for harvesting edible mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting block (302) is close to the inner side wall of the spring (308) and is provided with a through hole for the connecting rod (303) to penetrate, and the short rod (309) is in clearance fit with the through hole.

8. A device for harvesting edible mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein: at least two short rods (309) are distributed in the mounting block (302) at equal intervals in a linear mode, and the short rods (309) do linear motion in the mounting bin (306).

9. An edible fungi harvesting device as in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the guide block (404) is triangular, a sliding hole is formed in the moving block (407), and the positioning block (405) is slidably connected in the sliding hole.

10. An edible fungi harvesting device as in claim 4, wherein: the limiting block (406) is in clearance fit with the limiting groove (403), and the limiting block (406) moves linearly back and forth in the limiting groove (403).