CN204031855U - Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut - Google Patents
Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN204031855U CN204031855U CN201420483341.4U CN201420483341U CN204031855U CN 204031855 U CN204031855 U CN 204031855U CN 201420483341 U CN201420483341 U CN 201420483341U CN 204031855 U CN204031855 U CN 204031855U
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Abstract
Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut, comprise frame, frame is provided with dynamical system, frame lower is provided with the running gear be in transmission connection with dynamical system, frame upper front end is provided with driver seat, Power output speed adjusting gear and operating mechanism, described frame is also provided with peanut seedling fruit and picks up induction system, plucks fruit system, extractor fan, grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen and peanut elevator collection fruit device.The utility model is reasonable in design, compact conformation, easy to operate, energy consumption is low, especially self-propelled and roller shutter type peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system design, at work not only fuel saving and also save artificial, reduce decayed fruit, integrate and pick up, pluck the function collection such as fruit, collection, automatic and mechanical degree increases substantially, particularly to large-scale plantation family and specialty plantation cooperative society more suitable, improve economic benefit, and reduce use cost, practical, be easy to apply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relates to a kind of self-propelled peanut and picks up machine for picking fruits.
Background technology
Peanut Crop is main one of the economy, oil crop of China at present, and cultivated area expands year by year, the results of a lot of regional peanut and pluck fruit and also rely on and manually complete, time-consuming, effort, efficiency are low, carries out Peanut Crop mechanized harvest and does already extremely urgent.
Existing peanut picking machinery, can be divided into following three classes according to working method:
The first kind is fixed operation machinery, namely peanut seedling fruit is concentrated on a pile, and machine for picking fruits is fixed on peanut seedling fruit and piles side, manually peanut seedling fruit is fed as in machine for picking fruits, carries out plucking fruit.
Equations of The Second Kind is mobile machine for picking fruits tool, and namely machine for picking fruits tool is by power mechanical traction walking also input power, manually the feeding of peanut seedling fruit is plucked in fruit system, carries out plucking fruit.
3rd class is that machine for picking fruits is picked up in power traction, namely pick up really system itself of plucking and there is no power, but outer power traction and transmission could work, pick up really system oneself of plucking outside under power traction and pick up ground peanut seedling fruit, carry out plucking fruit operation, reach and pluck fruit object.
Above three class peanut pickings machineries, although peanut seedling can be reached, object that fruit is separated, need during front two class operation several manually coordinate just can complete simultaneously pluck fruit operation.3rd class is picked up machine for picking fruits tool and is had great advantage than front two classes, has 2-3 people to fulfil assignment during operation; But due to the restriction of dynamic power machine track width dimensions during tractor ormal traction, supporting traction power only has the large sized tractor of more than 60 horsepowers ability supporting, and actual job has the tractor of 30-40 horsepower power just enough.Can work with the deflective traction of 30-40 horsepower power, but due to lay when Peanut Crop is gathered in the crops and machinery self, should not operate when the machine for picking fruits tool of deflective traction works, be not always very good yet.
In order to overcome the above problems, people are seeking one more preferably technical solution always.
Utility model content
The utility model, in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of collection to pick up, plucks fruit, is collected as one, self-propelled peanut that mechanical automation degree is high picks up machine for picking fruits.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut, comprise frame, frame is provided with dynamical system, frame lower is provided with the running gear be in transmission connection with dynamical system, frame upper front end is provided with driver seat, Power output speed adjusting gear and operating mechanism, described frame is also provided with peanut seedling fruit and picks up induction system, pluck fruit system, extractor fan, grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen and peanut elevator collection fruit device, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and is positioned at driver seat side, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system rear end and is connected with the charging aperture plucking fruit system, extractor fan is positioned at plucks fruit system rear, the suction opeing of extractor fan is towards vibration sorting screen, the outlet of extractor fan is connected with the grass feeding port of grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen is positioned to be plucked below fruit system and air exhauster, dynamical system with pluck fruit drive system be connected, vibration sorting screen rear end is provided with peanut fruit outlet, the peanut fruit outlet of vibration sorting screen is corresponding with peanut elevator collection fruit device front end.
Described fruit system of plucking comprises housing, fruit-picking-up roller is provided with in housing, fruit-picking-up roller is in axial direction provided with spiral pluck fruit tooth, lower housing portion is provided with the curved screen be positioned at below fruit-picking-up roller, the sieve aperture of curved screen is rectangle structure, vibration sorting screen is positioned at below curved screen, and extractor fan is air exhauster, and fruit-picking-up roller is connected with the air exhauster spindle drive of extractor fan.
Described air exhauster is provided with front suction opeing, rear suction opeing and air outlet, and the width of front suction opeing and rear suction opeing is all less than the width of vibration sorting screen; Grass cutting collection box is located at extractor fan and plucks fruit system side, and the air outlet of extractor fan is towards grass cutting collection box, and be provided with the netted boxboard higher than extractor fan air outlet outside grass cutting collection box, the grass outlet of grass cutting collection box is provided with discharge valve.
Described vibration sorting screen is connected in frame by length-adjustable arm, and vibration sorting screen front end is provided with rocking arm, and the main shaft plucking the fruit-picking-up roller of fruit system is provided with wheel disc, and one end is eccentrically set on wheel disc.
The horn mouth shape that the peanut fruit outlet of described vibration sorting screen rear end is big up and small down.
Described peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and comprises two low early and high after front baffles be obliquely installed, front baffle rear end is hinged on frame upper end, lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided with between downside and frame front end in the middle part of front baffle, conveying chain ladder is provided with along its length in front baffle, conveying chain ladder is evenly provided with peanut seedling hook device, and front baffle front end is respectively equipped with location and holds together seedling plate.
Described peanut elevator collection fruit device comprises two low early and high after afterframes be obliquely installed, afterframe front end is fixedly located at frame rear end, afterframe front end is located at peanut outlet below, belt conveyor is provided with along its length between afterframe, belt conveyor is evenly provided with several and connects fruit bucket, afterframe rear end be connected with out fruit cylinder, go out fruit cylinder lower end be provided with two fruit outlets, frame rear end be provided be positioned at below fruit outlet connect fruit platform.
Described dynamical system is diesel engine, and running gear comprises two anterior road wheels, two deflecting rollers, speed adjusting gear and the control systems at rear portion.
Adopt technique scheme, related for the peanut in soil peanut seedling digs out by harvester for peanut, is placed in airing in field in an orderly manner after being shaken off by the soil block that peanut adheres to.Then the machine is used to carry out plucking fruit operation, driver is sitting in and driver seat manipulates running gear advances forward, two pieces of location are held together seedling plate and are gathered to middle part by peanut seedling, ground peanut seedling and fruit are passed through to carry chain ladder to be transported to by (from low to high) after forward direction and pluck in the middle of fruit system by the peanut seedling hook device on conveying chain ladder, pluck the fruit-picking-up roller High Rotation Speed in fruit system, fruit-picking-up roller drives spiral helicine fruit tooth of plucking to be separated with peanut by peanut seedling, also peanut seedling is smashed simultaneously, peanut is fallen on vibration sorting screen by the sieve aperture on curved screen, soil block and granule blade are sieved to ground by vibration sorting screen further, peanut and broken seedling are carried after vibration sorting screen, due to peanut seedling broken after lighter, the peanut seedling smashed can pump in the middle of grass cutting collection box by extractor fan, netted boxboard plays avoids peanut seedling to be blown to effect outside grass cutting collection box, discharge valve is for pouring out the peanut seedling in grass cutting collection box, peanut is fallen after being gathered to middle part by the peanut outlet of vibration sorting screen rear end and is connect in fruit bucket, connecing fruit struggles against along with chain is carried by after forward direction, peanut is transported to out in fruit cylinder, two fruit outlets of finally clean peanut through going out fruit cylinder lower end are fallen and are connect on fruit platform.Along with walking forward continuously of the machine, just the peanut seedling of ground results fruit can be carried out picking up, plucking the institutional operations such as fruit, collection.
Hoist cylinder in the utility model, for controlling the angle of inclination of front baffle, namely regulates the clearance distance on front baffle front end and ground, so just can regulate to ground peanut seedling and really pick up effect.
Extractor fan is air exhauster, and extractor fan arranges advance air port and rear air inlet, can extract the peanut seedling blade of process on vibration sorting screen, improves the efficiency and effect that extract peanut seedling.
The curved screen plucking fruit system is rectangle structure, is so just being used on and is being fallen by peanut.
The utility model is reasonable in design, compact conformation, easy to operate, energy consumption is low, especially self-propelled and roller shutter type peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system design, at work not only fuel saving and also save artificial, reduce decayed fruit, integrate and pick up, pluck the function collection such as fruit, collection, automatic and mechanical degree increases substantially, particularly to large-scale plantation family and specialty plantation cooperative society more suitable, improve economic benefit, and reduce use cost, practical, be easy to apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut of the present utility model, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with dynamical system 2, frame 1 bottom is provided with the running gear be in transmission connection with dynamical system 2, frame 1 upper front end is provided with driver seat 3, Power output speed adjusting gear 4 and operating mechanism 5, frame 1 is also provided with peanut seedling fruit and picks up induction system, pluck fruit system 6, extractor fan 7, grass cutting collection box 8, vibration sorting screen 9 and peanut elevator collection fruit device, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and is positioned at driver seat 3 side, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system rear end and is connected with the charging aperture plucking fruit system 6, extractor fan 7 is positioned at plucks fruit system 6 rear, the air inlet of extractor fan 7 is corresponding with vibration sorting screen 9, the outlet of extractor fan 7 is connected with the grass feeding port of grass cutting collection box 8, vibration sorting screen 9 is positioned to be plucked below fruit system 6 and air exhauster, dynamical system 2 and really system 6 of plucking are in transmission connection, vibration sorting screen 9 rear end is provided with peanut fruit outlet, the peanut fruit outlet of vibration sorting screen 9 is corresponding with peanut elevator collection fruit device front end.
Pluck fruit system 6 and comprise housing, fruit-picking-up roller is provided with in housing, fruit-picking-up roller is in axial direction provided with spiral pluck fruit tooth, lower housing portion is provided with the curved screen be positioned at below fruit-picking-up roller, the sieve aperture of curved screen is rectangle structure, vibration sorting screen 9 is positioned at below curved screen, and extractor fan 7 is air exhauster, and fruit-picking-up roller is connected with the air exhauster spindle drive of extractor fan 7.Air exhauster is provided with front suction opeing, rear suction opeing and air outlet, and the width of front suction opeing and rear suction opeing is all less than the width of vibration sorting screen 9; Grass cutting collection box 8 is located at extractor fan 7 and plucks fruit system 6 sidepiece, and the air outlet of extractor fan 7 is towards grass cutting collection box 8, and grass cutting collection box 8 open top and the netted boxboard 10 be provided with outside grass cutting collection box 8 higher than extractor fan 7 air outlet, the grass outlet of grass cutting collection box 8 is provided with discharge valve.
Vibration sorting screen 9 is connected in frame 1 by length-adjustable arm 11, and vibration sorting screen 9 front end is provided with rocking arm, and the fruit-picking-up roller plucking fruit system 6 is provided with wheel disc, and one end is eccentrically set on wheel disc.
The horn mouth shape that the peanut fruit outlet 12 of vibration sorting screen 9 rear end is big up and small down.
Peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and comprises two low early and high after front baffles 13 be obliquely installed, front baffle 13 rear end is hinged on frame 1 upper end, lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 is provided with between downside and frame 1 front end in the middle part of front baffle 13, conveying chain ladder 15 is provided with between front baffle, conveying chain ladder 15 is evenly provided with peanut seedling hook device 16, peanut seedling hook device 16 is the reinforcing bar of bending, and front baffle 13 front end is respectively equipped with location and holds together seedling plate 17.
Peanut elevator collection fruit device comprises two low early and high after afterframes 18 be obliquely installed, afterframe 18 front end is fixedly located at frame 1 rear end, afterframe 18 front end is located at below peanut outlet 12, belt conveyor 19 is provided with along its length between afterframe 18, belt conveyor 19 is evenly provided with several and connects fruit bucket 20, afterframe 18 rear end be connected with out fruit cylinder 21, go out fruit cylinder 21 lower end be provided with two fruit outlets, frame 1 rear end be provided be positioned at below fruit outlet connect fruit platform 22.
Dynamical system 2 is diesel engine, and running gear comprises two road wheels of front portion, two deflecting rollers at rear portion and governing system, control system etc.
Dynamical system 2 in the utility model, Power output speed adjusting gear 4 and operating mechanism 5 are existing mature technology, and concrete structure repeats no more.Pluck the fruit concrete structure of system 6 and vibration sorting screen 9 front end and pluck rocking arm that fruit system 6 is in transmission connection, wheel disc all less than not shown on the FIG..
The utility model is when working use, and related for the peanut in soil peanut seedling digs out by harvester for peanut, is placed in airing in field in an orderly manner after being shaken off by the soil block that peanut adheres to.Then driver is sitting in and driver seat 3 manipulates running gear advances forward, two pieces of location are held together seedling plate 17 and are gathered to middle part by peanut seedling, ground peanut seedling and fruit are plucked in the middle of fruit system 6 by conveying chain ladder 15 by being transported to after forward direction by the peanut seedling hook device 16 on conveying chain ladder 15, pluck the fruit-picking-up roller High Rotation Speed in fruit system 6, fruit-picking-up roller drives spiral helicine fruit tooth of plucking to be separated with peanut by peanut seedling, also peanut seedling is smashed simultaneously, peanut is fallen on vibration sorting screen 9 by the sieve aperture on curved screen, soil block and granule blade are sieved to ground by vibration sorting screen 9 further, peanut and broken seedling are carried after vibration sorting screen 9, due to peanut seedling broken after lighter, the peanut seedling smashed can pump in the middle of grass cutting collection box 8 by extractor fan 7, netted boxboard 10 plays avoids peanut seedling to be blown to effect outside grass cutting collection box 8, discharge valve is for pouring out the peanut seedling in grass cutting collection box 8, peanut is fallen after being gathered to middle part by the peanut outlet 12 of vibration sorting screen 9 rear end and is connect in fruit bucket 20, connect fruit bucket 20 to carry by after forward direction along with chain, peanut is transported to out in fruit cylinder 21, two fruit outlets of finally clean peanut through going out fruit cylinder 21 lower end are fallen and are connect on fruit platform 22.Along with walking forward continuously of the machine, just the peanut seedling of the results of airing on ground and fruit can be carried out picking up, plucking the institutional operations such as fruit, collection.
Hoist cylinder in the utility model, for controlling the angle of inclination of front baffle 13, namely regulates the clearance distance on front baffle front end and ground, so just can regulate to ground peanut seedling and really pick up effect.
Extractor fan 7 is air exhauster, and extractor fan 7 arranges advance air port and rear air inlet, can extract the peanut seedling blade of all sites on vibration sorting screen 9, improves the efficiency and effect that extract peanut seedling.
The curved screen plucking fruit system 6 is rectangle structure, is so just being used on and is being fallen by peanut.
Above-described embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut, comprise frame, frame is provided with dynamical system, frame lower is provided with the running gear be in transmission connection with dynamical system, frame upper front end is provided with driver seat, Power output speed adjusting gear and operating mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame is also provided with peanut seedling fruit and picks up induction system, pluck fruit system, extractor fan, grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen and peanut elevator collection fruit device, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and is positioned at driver seat side, peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system rear end and is connected with the charging aperture plucking fruit system, extractor fan is positioned at plucks fruit system rear, the suction opeing of extractor fan is towards vibration sorting screen, the outlet of extractor fan is connected with the grass feeding port of grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen is positioned to be plucked below fruit system and air exhauster, dynamical system with pluck fruit drive system be connected, vibration sorting screen rear end is provided with peanut fruit outlet, the peanut fruit outlet of vibration sorting screen is corresponding with peanut elevator collection fruit device front end.
2. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in pluck fruit system comprise housing, fruit-picking-up roller is provided with in housing, fruit-picking-up roller is in axial direction provided with spiral pluck fruit tooth, lower housing portion is provided with the curved screen be positioned at below fruit-picking-up roller, and the sieve aperture of curved screen is rectangle structure, and vibration sorting screen is positioned at below curved screen, extractor fan is air exhauster, and fruit-picking-up roller is connected with the air exhauster spindle drive of extractor fan.
3. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described air exhauster is provided with front suction opeing, rear suction opeing and air outlet, and the width of front suction opeing and rear suction opeing is all less than the width of vibration sorting screen; Grass cutting collection box is located at extractor fan and plucks fruit system side, and the air outlet of extractor fan is towards grass cutting collection box, and be provided with the netted boxboard higher than extractor fan air outlet outside grass cutting collection box, the grass outlet of grass cutting collection box is provided with discharge valve.
4. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described vibration sorting screen is connected in frame by length-adjustable arm, vibration sorting screen front end is provided with rocking arm, the main shaft plucking the fruit-picking-up roller of fruit system is provided with wheel disc, and one end is eccentrically set on wheel disc.
5. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the horn mouth shape that the peanut fruit outlet of described vibration sorting screen rear end is big up and small down.
6. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described peanut seedling fruit is picked up induction system and comprises two low early and high after front baffles be obliquely installed, front baffle rear end is hinged on frame upper end, lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided with between downside and frame front end in the middle part of front baffle, conveying chain ladder is provided with along its length in front baffle, conveying chain ladder is evenly provided with peanut seedling hook device, and front baffle front end is respectively equipped with location and holds together seedling plate.
7. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described peanut elevator collection fruit device comprises two low early and high after afterframes be obliquely installed, afterframe front end is fixedly located at frame rear end, afterframe front end is located at peanut outlet below, belt conveyor is provided with along its length between afterframe, belt conveyor is evenly provided with several and connects fruit bucket, afterframe rear end is connected with out fruit cylinder, go out fruit cylinder lower end be provided with two fruit outlets, frame rear end be provided be positioned at below fruit outlet connect fruit platform.
8. machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described dynamical system is diesel engine, and running gear comprises two anterior road wheels, two deflecting rollers, speed adjusting gear and the control systems at rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420483341.4U CN204031855U (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420483341.4U CN204031855U (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204031855U true CN204031855U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420483341.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204031855U (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2014-08-26 | Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204031855U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160833A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 正阳县程功机械有限公司 | Self-propelled picker for picking up peanuts |
-
2014
- 2014-08-26 CN CN201420483341.4U patent/CN204031855U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160833A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-11-26 | 正阳县程功机械有限公司 | Self-propelled picker for picking up peanuts |
| CN104160833B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-30 | 正阳县程功机械有限公司 | Machine for picking fruits picked up by self-propelled peanut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20160826 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |