CN111133958A - Edible mushroom extraction element - Google Patents
Edible mushroom extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111133958A CN111133958A CN202010043840.1A CN202010043840A CN111133958A CN 111133958 A CN111133958 A CN 111133958A CN 202010043840 A CN202010043840 A CN 202010043840A CN 111133958 A CN111133958 A CN 111133958A
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- support
- arc
- culture
- rotating wheel
- telescopic rod
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221377 Auricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489124 Boletus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221987 Russula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus production, in particular to an edible fungus extraction device which comprises a culture assembly, a collecting assembly and a support assembly, wherein a fungus bag is placed on the culture assembly, the collecting assembly is arranged at the upper part of the culture assembly and is connected with the support assembly, and the support assembly drives the collecting assembly to move; it is rational in infrastructure, improved the collection extraction efficiency of white fungus, cultivate the white fungus through cultivateing the subassembly, can carry out the white fungus to peel off without artifical taking the fungus bag after the white fungus grows up, fungus bag snap-on can drive through the bracket component in original position and collect the white fungus of subassembly on to the fungus bag and collect fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of edible fungus production, in particular to an edible fungus extraction device.
Background
The edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, and common edible fungi comprise: lentinus Edodes, straw mushroom, Agaricus campestris, Auricularia, Tremella, Hericium Erinaceus, caulis Bambusae in Taeniam, Tricholoma matsutake, Russula vinifera, Ganoderma, Cordyceps, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis, and Boletus edulis; common domestic fungus is generally cultivateed through the fungus bag like white fungus edible fungus, and especially white fungus is when collecting the domestic fungus, because the individual volume after the white fungus grows is generally great, needs the manual work to peel off white fungus and fungus bag this moment, and this process needs artifical one to peel off, wastes time and energy, and the white fungus causes the white fungus damage easily when peeling off with the fungus bag in addition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an edible fungus extraction device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus extraction device comprises a culture assembly, a collecting assembly and a support assembly, wherein a fungus bag is placed on the culture assembly, the collecting assembly is arranged at the upper part of the culture assembly and is connected with the support assembly, and the support assembly drives the collecting assembly to move;
the culture assembly comprises a culture support, culture plates and fungus bag placing grooves, wherein the culture plates are fixed on one sides of the culture support, the fungus bag placing grooves are longitudinally arranged on the culture plates, the number of the fungus bag placing grooves is several, and the fungus bag placing grooves extend from one end to the other end of the culture plates;
the collecting component comprises a collecting support, a belt harvester and a wind blowing component, wherein the belt harvester is arranged on one side of the collecting support, the wind blowing component is arranged on the other side of the collecting support, and the belt harvester is arranged on one side of the wind blowing component;
the belt harvester comprises a motor, a belt, bearing seats, a first rotating wheel, a connecting rod, a second rotating wheel, a first elastic strip, a second elastic strip and a driving wheel, wherein the number of the bearing seats is two, the two bearing seats are symmetrically arranged, the bearing seats are respectively fixed on the upper parts of a first bracket and a third bracket, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are arranged between the bearing seats, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are disc-shaped, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly connected through the connecting rod, the connecting rod is in a round rod shape, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the first rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the second rotating wheel, the first elastic strip and the second elastic strip are fixed between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, the first elastic strip is fixed between the upper parts of the first rotating wheel, the first elastic strip and the second elastic strip are both rectangular long strips made of TPU materials, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected with the bearing seat through rotating shafts, driving wheels are fixed on the rotating shafts, and the motors drive the driving wheels to rotate through belts;
the support assembly comprises a base, a walking vehicle, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the walking vehicle is arranged on the base and moves on the base, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the upper portion of the walking vehicle, and the first telescopic rod is sleeved in the first telescopic rod.
The culture support comprises a first support leg and a second support leg, wherein the first support leg and the second support leg are both rectangular long strips, and the first support leg and the second support leg are arranged in parallel; the culture plate is rectangular, two side ends of the culture plate are fixedly connected with the side walls of the upper parts of the first support leg and the second support leg,
the fungus bag placing groove comprises an opening part, an upper side arc part I, an upper side arc part II and a lower arc part, wherein the opening part is rectangular, the opening part is longitudinally arranged on the culture plate, the upper end surface of the opening part is flush with the upper end surface of the culture plate, the upper side arc part I is arranged on one side of the upper part of the opening part, the upper side arc part II is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the opening part, and the lower arc part is hinged to one side of the bottom of the upper side arc part; the upper side arc part I and the upper side arc part II are both of arc structures formed by battens, the upper side arc part I is formed by a plurality of upper arc battens in parallel, and the upper side arc part II is formed by a plurality of upper arc battens in parallel; the upper arc battens I and the upper arc battens II are both in concave arc shapes; the first upper arc battens and the second upper arc battens are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the opening part.
The lower arc part comprises a first side arc plate, a second side arc plate and a longitudinal rod, the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are symmetrically arranged, the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are both in concave arc shapes, the longitudinal rod is uniformly fixed between the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate, and the side ends of the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are hinged with the side end of the bottom of the second upper arc part;
the middle part of the longitudinal rod is provided with an insertion hole which is in a circular hole shape, the middle part of the upper arc batten I is communicated with a threaded hole, and the longitudinal rod and the upper arc batten I are fixed after a bolt penetrates through the insertion hole and enters the threaded hole.
The collecting support comprises a first support, a second support and a third support, wherein the first support, the second support and the third support are in a U shape, one end of the second support is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the first support, and the other end of the second support is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the third support.
The subassembly is blown including going into the tuber pipe, a section of thick bamboo of blowing, side air outlet and end air outlet, goes into the tuber pipe and is linked together with a section of thick bamboo middle part one side of blowing, and a section of thick bamboo of blowing is the sealed cavity tubular structure in both ends, and a section of thick bamboo lateral wall middle part of blowing link up and sets up the side air outlet, and side air outlet evenly distributed is on a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of blowing, and a section of thick bamboo lateral wall bottom one side of blowing is seted up end air outlet, and end air outlet evenly distributed is in a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of.
The base is rectangular, and the base is provided with a movable groove which is rectangular and is provided with an opening at the upper part.
The bottom of the walking vehicle is provided with a roller, the walking vehicle is arranged in the movable groove, one side of the walking vehicle is provided with a balancing weight, the balancing weight is made of metal materials, one side of the bottom of the walking vehicle is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is rectangular, one side of the base is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block.
The first telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, the second telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, the diameter of the second telescopic rod is smaller than that of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is sleeved in the first telescopic rod, a side wall of the first telescopic rod is communicated with a first perforation, the number of the first perforations is a plurality of, the first perforations are evenly arranged from top to bottom, two side walls of the telescopic rod are communicated with a second perforation, the number of the second perforations is a plurality of, the first perforations and the second perforations are evenly arranged from top to bottom, the first perforations and the second perforations correspond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tremella collecting and extracting device is reasonable in structure, the tremella collecting and extracting efficiency is improved, the tremella is cultured through the culture assembly, the tremella can be peeled without manually taking the fungus bag after growing, the fungus bag is directly fixed at the original position, and the collecting assembly can be driven by the support assembly to quickly collect the tremella on the fungus bag.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the base of the present invention.
In the figures, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a culture component 1, a culture support 11, a first support leg 111, a second support leg 112, a culture plate 12, a fungus bag placing groove 13, an opening 131, a first upper arc part 132, a second upper arc part 133, a lower arc part 134, a first side arc part 1341, a second side arc part 1342, a longitudinal rod 1343, a collection component 2, a collection support 21, a first support 211, a second support 212, a third support 213, a belt harvester 22, a motor 221, a belt 222, a bearing block 223, a first rotating wheel 224, a connecting rod 2241, a second rotating wheel 225, a first elastic strip 226, a second elastic strip 227, a driving wheel 228, a blowing component 23, an air inlet pipe 230, a blowing cylinder 231, a side air outlet 232, a bottom air outlet 233, a support component 3, a base 31, a walking vehicle 32, a first telescopic rod 33 and a second telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The edible fungus extraction device shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a culture component 1, a collection component 2 and a support component 3, wherein a fungus bag is placed on the culture component 1, the collection component 2 is arranged on the upper part of the culture component 1, the collection component 2 is connected with the support component 3, and the support component 3 drives the collection component 2 to move; cultivate subassembly 1 and be used for placing the fungus bag after the inoculation, the position relatively fixed of fungus bag on cultivating subassembly 1, the fungus bag carries out the growth of white fungus on cultivating subassembly 2 and cultivates, when the white fungus to the results, drive through bracket component 3 and collect subassembly 2 and collect the white fungus that grows on cultivating subassembly 1, and needn't need the manual work to take out the fungus bag alone, one carries out the harvesting of white fungus, provides the harvesting efficiency of white fungus.
The culture assembly 1 comprises a culture bracket 11, a culture plate 12 and fungus bag placing grooves 13, wherein the culture plate 12 is fixed on one side of the culture bracket 11, the fungus bag placing grooves 13 are longitudinally arranged on the culture plate 12, the number of the fungus bag placing grooves 13 is a plurality, and the fungus bag placing grooves 13 extend from one end to the other end of the culture plate 12; preferred 13 one sides of fungus bag standing groove set up white fungus standing groove 14, and white fungus standing groove 14 and 13 looks parallel arrangement of fungus bag standing groove, white fungus standing groove 14 extend to the other end from 12 one end of culture plate, and 14 cross-sections of white fungus standing groove are the arc form. For preventing that the displacement from appearing in the fungus bag when the white fungus grows and the results, through placing the fungus bag in fungus bag standing groove 13, reached the effect of fixed fungus bag promptly, the white fungus of also being convenient for grows from 13 upper portions of fungus bag standing groove, and regular white fungus is convenient for collect subassembly 2 to the collection of white fungus, has stabilized the growth and the collection process of white fungus, has improved the production efficiency of white fungus.
The culture support 11 comprises a first support leg 111 and a second support leg 112, the first support leg 111 and the second support leg 112 are both rectangular long strips, and the first support leg 111 and the second support leg 112 are arranged in parallel; the culture plate 12 is rectangular, two side ends of the culture plate 12 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the upper parts of the first support leg 111 and the second support leg 112, and the first support leg 111 and the second support leg 112 play a role in stably supporting the culture plate 12.
The fungus bag placing groove 13 comprises an opening part 131, a first upper arc part 132, a second upper arc part 133 and a lower arc part 134, wherein the opening part 131 is rectangular, the opening part 131 is longitudinally arranged on the culture plate 12, the upper end surface of the opening part 131 is flush with the upper end surface of the culture plate 12, the first upper arc part 132 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the opening part 131, the second upper arc part 133 is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the opening part 131, and the lower arc part 134 is hinged to one side of the bottom of the second upper arc part 133; the upper side arc part I132 and the upper side arc part II 133 are both of arc structures formed by battens, the upper side arc part I132 is formed by arranging a plurality of upper arc battens I1321 side by side, and the upper side arc part II 133 is formed by arranging a plurality of upper arc battens II 1331 side by side; the upper arc batten I1321 and the upper arc batten II 1331 are both in a concave arc shape; the first upper arc batten 1321 and the second upper arc batten 1331 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the opening 131. For preventing that the fungus bag from removing and being convenient for white fungus growth and collecting, give a growth export of white fungus through opening 131, the white fungus root is located opening 131, the white fungus upper portion that grows up is located opening 131, can regard as white fungus root and the interface on upper portion with opening 131 terminal surface, thereby be convenient for carry out unified collection processing to the white fungus from the root, and go up side arc portion 132, go up side arc portion two 133 and lower arc portion 134 can be better fix cylindric fungus bag, go up side arc portion one 132, go up side arc portion two 133 and lower arc portion 134 have certain clearance, do benefit to and carry out the management in later stage to the fungus bag, the articulated structure of lower arc portion 134 is convenient for be fixed in fungus bag standing groove 13 from the bottom with the fungus bag.
The lower arc portion 134 comprises a first side arc plate 1341, a second side arc plate 1342 and a longitudinal rod 1343, the first side arc plate 1341 and the second side arc plate 1342 are symmetrically arranged, the first side arc plate 1341 and the second side arc plate 1342 are both in a concave arc shape, the longitudinal rod 1343 is uniformly fixed between the first side arc plate 1341 and the second side arc plate 1342, and the side ends of the first side arc plate 1341 and the second side arc plate 1342 are hinged with the side end of the bottom of the second upper side arc portion 133; the similar fence structure of lower arc portion 134, the management maintenance of the later stage of being convenient for can give the stable support of fungus bag simultaneously.
Please refer to fig. 3, the middle of the longitudinal rod 1343 is provided with an insertion hole 13431, the insertion hole 13431 is circular, the middle of the upper arc batten 1321 is provided with a threaded hole 13211, and the bolt passes through the insertion hole 13431 and enters the threaded hole 13211 to fix the longitudinal rod 1343 and the upper arc batten 1321. At first open lower arc 134 when the installation fungus bag, send into fungus bag standing groove 13 lower part with the fungus bag, then arc 134 about closing again to the realization is to the stable fixed of fungus bag, when the fungus bag is taken off to needs, opens lower arc 134 and can take out the fungus bag.
The collecting component 2 comprises a collecting support 21, a belt harvester 22 and a wind blowing component 23, wherein the belt harvester 22 is arranged on one side of the collecting support 21, the wind blowing component 23 is arranged on the other side of the collecting support 21, and the belt harvester 22 is arranged on one side of the wind blowing component 23; the belt harvester 22 is used for collecting white fungus growing out on the fungus bags, and the air blowing assembly 23 assists the belt harvester 22 to blow white fungus on the fungus bags for collection of the belt harvester 22.
The drawing support 21 comprises a first support 211, a second support 212 and a third support 213, wherein the first support 211, the second support 212 and the third support 213 are U-shaped, one end of the second support 212 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the first support 211, and the other end of the second support 212 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the third support 213. The collecting bracket 21 plays a role of driving the belt harvester 22 and the air blowing assembly 23 to stably move.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the belt harvester 22 includes a motor 221, a belt 222, two bearing seats 223, a first rotating wheel 224, a connecting rod 2241, a second rotating wheel 225, a first elastic strip 226, a second elastic strip 227 and a driving wheel 228, the number of the bearing seats 223 is two and is symmetrically arranged, the bearing seats 223 are respectively fixed on the upper portions of the first support 211 and the third support 213, the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225 are arranged between the bearing seats 223, the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225 are in a circular disc shape, the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 2241, the connecting rod 2241 is in a circular rod shape, one end of the connecting rod 2241 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the first rotating wheel 224, the other end of the connecting rod 2241 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the second rotating wheel 225, the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227 are fixed between the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225, the first elastic, the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227 are arranged correspondingly, the first elastic strip 226 is arranged right above the second elastic strip 227, the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227 are rectangular strips made of TPU materials, the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225 are connected with the bearing block 223 through a rotating shaft 2240, the driving wheel 228 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2240, and the motor 221 drives the driving wheel 228 to rotate through the belt 222. By utilizing the elasticity of the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227, the upper part of the tremella is touched by the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227 in the rotation process, the tremella is gradually pulled under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227, and the damage to the tremella cannot be easily caused due to the flexibility of the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227, because the end surface of the root of the tremella is flush with the upper end surface of the opening part 131 of the fungus bag containing groove 13, and the fungus bag is integrally fixed by the fungus bag containing groove 13 at the moment, and along with the further rotation of the first rotating wheel 224 and the second rotating wheel 225, the tremella and the fungus bag are gradually separated under the continuous pulling of the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227, and a part of the separated tremella is pulled to the tremella containing groove 14 on one side, so that the concentrated collection in the later period is facilitated, and the continuous rotation of the first rotating wheel.
Please refer to fig. 4, the blowing assembly 23 includes an air inlet pipe 230, a blowing cylinder 231, a side air outlet 232 and a bottom air outlet 233, the air inlet pipe 230 is communicated with one side of the middle portion of the blowing cylinder 231, the blowing cylinder 231 is a hollow cylindrical structure with two sealed ends, the middle portion of the side wall of the blowing cylinder 231 is communicated with the side air outlet 232, the side air outlet 232 is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the blowing cylinder 231, the bottom air outlet 233 is formed on one side of the bottom of the side wall of the blowing cylinder 231, the bottom air outlet 233 is uniformly distributed on the side wall of the blowing cylinder 231, the side air outlet 232 and the bottom air outlet 233 are both horn-shaped and have opening diameters gradually decreasing from inside to outside, the blowing assembly 23 assists the belt harvester 22 to blow the root and the upper portion of tremella, so that the root of tremella gradually becomes loose, the tremella can be.
The bracket component 3 comprises a base 31, a walking vehicle 32, a first telescopic rod 33 and a second telescopic rod 34, wherein the walking vehicle 32 is arranged on the base 31, the walking vehicle 32 moves on the base 31, the bottom of the first telescopic rod 33 is fixed on one side of the upper part of the walking vehicle 32, and the second telescopic rod 34 is sleeved in the first telescopic rod 31. The movement of the carriage 32 on the base 31 facilitates the overall collection of white fungus from the culture plate 12 by the take-up assembly 2 during movement.
The base 31 is rectangular, a moving recess 311 is formed on the base 31, the moving recess 311 is rectangular and has an upper opening,
the rollers 321 are disposed at the bottom of the traveling carriage 32, and the traveling carriage 32 is disposed in the moving groove 311.
A weight block 322 is disposed on one side of the traveling vehicle 32, the weight block 322 is made of metal material, and the weight block 322 prevents the traveling vehicle 32 from toppling over.
A connecting block 323 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the walking vehicle 32, the connecting block 323 is rectangular block-shaped, an electric push rod 324 is fixed on one side of the base 31, and one end of the electric push rod 324 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block 323;
the first telescopic rod 33 is in a hollow round tube shape, the second telescopic rod 34 is in a hollow round tube shape, the diameter of the second telescopic rod 34 is smaller than that of the first telescopic rod 33, the second telescopic rod 34 is sleeved in the first telescopic rod 33, a first perforation 331 is formed in the side wall of the first telescopic rod 33 in a penetrating mode, the first perforation 331 is a plurality of perforations which are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, a second perforation 341 is formed in the side wall of the second telescopic rod 34 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of second perforations 341 are formed in the side wall of the second telescopic rod in a penetrating mode and are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, the first perforation 331 and; the relative height of the first telescopic rod 33 and the second telescopic rod 34 can be adjusted, so that tremella with different heights can be collected conveniently.
One side of the bottom of the second bracket 212 and one side of the bottom of the third bracket 213 are fixedly connected with the upper part of the second telescopic rod 34.
When in use, the lower arc part 134 is opened, the fungus bag is tightly attached to the upper arc part I132 and the upper arc part II 133, and then the lower arc part 134 is closed to fix the fungus bag in the fungus bag placing groove 13;
the inoculated portion faces the opening 131;
after the tremella grows to be mature, moving the base 31 to one side of the culture assembly 1;
adjusting the relative length of the first telescopic rod 33 and the second telescopic rod 34 to enable the collecting bracket 21 to be positioned at the upper part of the white fungus on a certain layer of culture plate 12;
and meanwhile, the air blowing assembly 23 is opened to aim at the root of the white fungus and blow the white fungus by the upper position, the motor 221 is started to drive the first elastic strip 226 and the second elastic strip 227 to separate the white fungus from the fungus bags in the rotation process, and meanwhile, the electric push rod 324 is started to drive the belt harvester 22 to move to complete the harvesting of the white fungus.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom extraction element which characterized in that: the culture device comprises a culture assembly, a collecting assembly and a support assembly, wherein a fungus bag is placed on the culture assembly, the collecting assembly is arranged at the upper part of the culture assembly, the collecting assembly is connected with the support assembly, and the support assembly drives the collecting assembly to move; the culture assembly comprises a culture support, culture plates and fungus bag placing grooves, wherein the culture plates are fixed on one sides of the culture support, the fungus bag placing grooves are longitudinally arranged on the culture plates, the number of the fungus bag placing grooves is several, and the fungus bag placing grooves extend from one end to the other end of the culture plates; the collecting component comprises a collecting support, a belt harvester and a wind blowing component, wherein the belt harvester is arranged on one side of the collecting support, the wind blowing component is arranged on the other side of the collecting support, and the belt harvester is arranged on one side of the wind blowing component; the belt harvester comprises a motor, a belt, bearing seats, a first rotating wheel, a connecting rod, a second rotating wheel, a first elastic strip, a second elastic strip and a driving wheel, wherein the number of the bearing seats is two, the two bearing seats are symmetrically arranged, the bearing seats are respectively fixed on the upper parts of a first bracket and a third bracket, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are arranged between the bearing seats, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are disc-shaped, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are fixedly connected through the connecting rod, the connecting rod is in a round rod shape, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the first rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the second rotating wheel, the first elastic strip and the second elastic strip are fixed between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, the first elastic strip is fixed between the upper parts of the first rotating wheel, the first elastic strip and the second elastic strip are both rectangular long strips made of TPU materials, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected with the bearing seat through rotating shafts, driving wheels are fixed on the rotating shafts, and the motors drive the driving wheels to rotate through belts; the support assembly comprises a base, a walking vehicle, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, the walking vehicle is arranged on the base and moves on the base, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the upper portion of the walking vehicle, and the first telescopic rod is sleeved in the first telescopic rod.
2. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the culture support comprises a first support leg and a second support leg, wherein the first support leg and the second support leg are both rectangular long strips, and the first support leg and the second support leg are arranged in parallel; the culture plate is rectangular, and two side ends of the culture plate are fixedly connected with the side walls of the upper parts of the first support leg and the second support leg.
3. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the fungus bag placing groove comprises an opening part, an upper side arc part I, an upper side arc part II and a lower arc part, wherein the opening part is rectangular, the opening part is longitudinally arranged on the culture plate, the upper end surface of the opening part is flush with the upper end surface of the culture plate, the upper side arc part I is arranged on one side of the upper part of the opening part, the upper side arc part II is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the opening part, and the lower arc part is hinged to one side of the bottom of the upper side arc part; the upper side arc part I and the upper side arc part II are both of arc structures formed by battens, the upper side arc part I is formed by a plurality of upper arc battens in parallel, and the upper side arc part II is formed by a plurality of upper arc battens in parallel; the upper arc battens I and the upper arc battens II are both in concave arc shapes; the first upper arc battens and the second upper arc battens are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the opening part.
4. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 3, wherein: the lower arc portion comprises a first side arc plate, a second side arc plate and a longitudinal rod, the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are symmetrically arranged, the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are both in a concave arc shape, the longitudinal rod is uniformly fixed between the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate, and the side ends of the first side arc plate and the second side arc plate are hinged with the side ends of the bottom of the second upper side arc portion.
5. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the longitudinal rod is provided with an insertion hole which is in a circular hole shape, the middle part of the upper arc batten I is communicated with a threaded hole, and the longitudinal rod and the upper arc batten I are fixed after a bolt penetrates through the insertion hole and enters the threaded hole.
6. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting support comprises a first support, a second support and a third support, wherein the first support, the second support and the third support are in a U shape, one end of the second support is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the first support, and the other end of the second support is vertically and fixedly connected with one end of the third support.
7. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the subassembly is blown including going into the tuber pipe, a section of thick bamboo of blowing, side air outlet and end air outlet, goes into the tuber pipe and is linked together with a section of thick bamboo middle part one side of blowing, and a section of thick bamboo of blowing is the sealed cavity tubular structure in both ends, and a section of thick bamboo lateral wall middle part of blowing link up and sets up the side air outlet, and side air outlet evenly distributed is on a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of blowing, and a section of thick bamboo lateral wall bottom one side of blowing is seted up end air outlet, and end air outlet evenly distributed is in a section of thick bamboo lateral wall of.
8. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the base is rectangular, and the base is provided with a movable groove which is rectangular and is provided with an opening at the upper part.
9. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the walking vehicle is provided with a roller, the walking vehicle is arranged in the movable groove, one side of the walking vehicle is provided with a balancing weight, the balancing weight is made of metal materials, one side of the bottom of the walking vehicle is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is rectangular, one side of the base is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block.
10. The edible fungus extraction device of claim 9, wherein: the first telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, the second telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, the diameter of the second telescopic rod is smaller than that of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is sleeved in the first telescopic rod, a side wall of the first telescopic rod is communicated with a first perforation, the number of the first perforations is a plurality of, the first perforations are evenly arranged from top to bottom, two side walls of the telescopic rod are communicated with a second perforation, the number of the second perforations is a plurality of, the first perforations and the second perforations are evenly arranged from top to bottom, the first perforations and the second perforations correspond.
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| CN202010043840.1A CN111133958A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Edible mushroom extraction element |
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| CN202010043840.1A CN111133958A (en) | 2020-01-15 | 2020-01-15 | Edible mushroom extraction element |
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| CN111990184A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-27 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent picking mechanism of automatic strain culture and harvesting device |
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