CN201188769Y - Harvester - Google Patents
Harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201188769Y CN201188769Y CNU2008200122969U CN200820012296U CN201188769Y CN 201188769 Y CN201188769 Y CN 201188769Y CN U2008200122969 U CNU2008200122969 U CN U2008200122969U CN 200820012296 U CN200820012296 U CN 200820012296U CN 201188769 Y CN201188769 Y CN 201188769Y
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- wheel
- clamping band
- clamping
- main shaft
- belt
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a harvester, which adopts a technical proposal that the harvester comprises a shoveling-clamping device, a conveying-furling device and a hydraulic device; a clamping belt wheel, a tension spring, a towing belt wheel and a blade blocking plate are arranged on a main frame of a clamping belt; the clamping belt wheel is connected with the tension spring; the main frame of the clamping belt is connected respectively with a hydraulic motor of the clamping belt, a soil poking device, a soil separating plate and an object collecting device; the clamping belt is wound on the hydraulic motor of the clamping belt, the clamping belt wheel and the towing belt wheel; the main frame of the clamping belt and a main beam are connected through a lead screw of the clamping belt; a soil knocking device is arranged on the main beam; a shovel blade is connected with the main beam; the main beam is connected with a main shaft; the main shaft is connected with a hoist cylinder of the clamping belt; an object supporting frame is provided with a conveyor belt and a baffle; the conveyor belt is arranged on a conveyor belt shaft; the conveyor belt shaft is connected with the hydraulic motor of the clamping belt; the object supporting frame is provided with wheels; a guider is connected with the main frame of the clamping belt; the main shaft is connected with the object supporting frame; a reversing valve is connected with a positioning-reversing valve; the positioning-reversing valve is connected with a flow valve; and the hoist cylinder of the clamping belt is connected with the reversing valve. The harvester has the advantages of high harvesting efficiency and low labor intensity.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of farm implements, relates in particular to a kind of gathering shallot that has, and sapling etc. have the farm implements of stem class crop.
Background technology:
At present, in the rural area, the crop that has the stem class as shallot etc. is when results, still rely on manpower, green onion is dug from the ground, knock surflaes then, draw in more together, bundling is deposited, and so not only needs a large amount of manpowers, and the labour intensity height, and efficient is low, the results cost improves.
Summary of the invention:
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of efficient height, receipts machine that rises that labour intensity is low gathered in the crops.To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of receipts machine: comprise scooping up clamping device, conveying collecting device and hydraulic means three parts;
The described clamping device that scoops up is: two clamping band mainframes of arranging side by side are provided with some wheels of carrying secretly, tension spring and moping pulley, carrying wheel secretly is connected with tension spring, carry secretly between the wheel and connect by carrying the wheel cross-connecting frame secretly, one end of clamping band mainframe connects clamping band hydraulic motor, the other end connects earth poker, earth separation plate and hold together sundries, the clamping band pile warp clamping band hydraulic motor of sealing, carry wheel and moping pulley secretly, the retaining impeller is located on the clamping band mainframe, clamping band mainframe is connected by clamping band leading screw with girder, knock earthenware on the girder, perching knife connects girder, the two ends of perching knife leading screw connect perching knife and girder respectively, girder is connected with main shaft, and main shaft is connected with clamping band hoist cylinder;
Described main shaft can adopt solid main shaft or hollow spindle.
Described conveying collecting device is: the working face of bracket is provided with conveyer belt and baffle plate, and conveyer belt is installed in to be carried on the tape spool, carries tape spool to be connected with the conveyer-belt hydraulic motor, and bracket is provided with wheel;
Guider is connected on the clamping band mainframe that scoops up clamping device, and main shaft connects the bracket of carrying collecting device;
Described hydraulic means is: reversal valve connects the location reversal valve, and location reversal valve connection traffic valve connects by oil pipe between reversal valve, conveyer-belt hydraulic motor, clamping band hydraulic motor and the flow valve, and clamping band hoist cylinder is connected with reversal valve.
For the ease of carrying, of the present utility model receipts machine can also comprise whirligig, described whirligig: comprise wheel rotary main shaft, half garden slideway, axletree rotary oil cylinder; Wheel rotary main shaft and half garden slideway are located on the bracket, and the axletree two ends connect wheel and wheel rotary main shaft respectively, and axletree can be movable on half garden slideway, and the axletree rotary oil cylinder is connected with the wheel rotary main shaft; The axletree rotary oil cylinder is connected with reversal valve.
For the ease of the harvested products of piling up, of the present utility model receipts machine can also comprise packs up device more, and the described device of packing up is: the lower end of butt vehicle frame is provided with wheel, and the butt vehicle frame flexibly connects with the bracket of carrying collecting device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, save manpower, the efficient height, labour intensity is low.Two people during work, the utility model are installed on the side of agricultural wheeled tractor, as long as can finish.Earth separation plate is broken flat with alley, holding together sundries gathers crop, perching knife scoops up crop from underground, two clamping bands of arranging side by side, stem's clamping with crop, along with the running of clamping band, with upwards transportation of crop, when arriving the top, along with guider falls on the conveyer belt, crop is along with conveyer belt falls on the bracket, and natural code is neat, at this moment by the people crop is taken in one's arms to be put on the storing unit or on the transport vehicle, finish the results of crop, therefore can realize the mechanization of crop harvesting, reduce labor intensity greatly that efficient improves.
2, therefore the fuel tank that needs of the hydraulic part fuel tank that can adopt agricultural wheeled tractor to carry does not need to establish fuel tank in addition, reduces cost.
3, be easy to carry.Scoop up between clamping device and the conveying collecting device and take to flexibly connect by rotary main shaft, when not needing work, can pack up scooping up clamping device, simultaneously, storing unit is also collapsible, and the axletree on the conveying collecting device revolves through half garden slideway and turn 90 degrees, hydraulic means is separated with the fuel tank of agricultural wheeled tractor, because smaller volume can place in the farm tractor, be convenient to transportation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is a hydraulic means part connection diagram;
Fig. 6 is collapsed state figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of receipts machine: comprise scooping up clamping device, conveying collecting device and hydraulic means three parts;
Scooping up clamping device is: two clamping band mainframes of arranging side by side 1 are provided with some wheels 2 of carrying secretly, tension spring 3 and moping pulley 4, carrying wheel 2 secretly is connected with tension spring 3, carry secretly between the wheel 2 and connect by carrying wheel cross-connecting frame 5 secretly, one end of clamping band mainframe 1 connects clamping band hydraulic motor 6, the other end connects earth poker 8, earth separation plate 9 and hold together sundries 10, the clamping band 11 pile warp clamping band hydraulic motors 6 of sealing, carry wheel 2 and moping pulley 4 secretly, retaining impeller 12 is located on the clamping band mainframe 1, clamping band mainframe 1 and girder 13 are by clamping band leading screw 14) be connected, knock earthenware 15 on the girder 13, perching knife 16 connects girder 13, the two ends of perching knife leading screw 17 connect perching knife 16 and girder 13 respectively, girder 13 is connected with main shaft 18, and main shaft 18 is connected with clamping band hoist cylinder 7; Main shaft 18 is solid main shafts.
The conveying collecting device is: the working face of bracket 19 is provided with conveyer belt 20 and baffle plate 21, and conveyer belt 20 is installed in to be carried on the tape spool 22, carries tape spool 22 to be connected with conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 23, and bracket 19 is provided with wheel 27;
Hydraulic means is: reversal valve 31 connects location reversal valve 32, location reversal valve 32 connection traffic valves 33, connect by oil pipe 34 between reversal valve 31, conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 23, clamping band hydraulic motor 6 and the flow valve 33, clamping band hoist cylinder 7 is connected with reversal valve 31.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: with the results shallot is example, and during use, the rear overhang that the utility model is installed in tractor hangs up, and draws, and scoops up clamping device in the tractor side, is convenient to look around.Reversal valve 31 is connected with the hydraulic oil container 37 of farm tractor, is used to provide to motor power.Along with moving ahead of tractor, by holding together sundries 10, green onion is held together to together, by earth separation plate 9 soil is broken the flat degree of depth, the minimizing resistance that buries with the minimizing perching knife again, earth poker 8 pulls out the soil that stays in the middle of the green onion, then perching knife puts in the soil, green onion is loosening, and clamping band 11 picks up green onion upwards and carries, and clamping band 11 can be regulated tightness by tension spring 3, and can adjust the height of clamping band by clamping band leading screw 14 according to height and the weight of crop.Retaining impeller 12 prevents that the green onion leaf from falling in the clamping band, and green onion is in course of conveying upwards, and root can be run into and knocks earthenware 15, further the surflaes of root is removed, and when being raised to the top, fitly drops on the conveyer belt 20 through guider 30, is transported on the bracket 19.
As Fig. 2～shown in Figure 5, a kind of receipts machine: comprise scooping up clamping device, carry collecting device, hydraulic means, whirligig and packing up device five parts;
Scooping up clamping device is: two clamping band mainframes of arranging side by side 1 are provided with some wheels 2 of carrying secretly, tension spring 3 and moping pulley 4, carrying wheel 2 secretly is connected with tension spring 3, carry secretly between the wheel 2 and connect by carrying wheel cross-connecting frame 5 secretly, one end of clamping band mainframe 1 connects clamping band hydraulic motor 6, the other end connects earth poker 8, earth separation plate 9 and hold together sundries 10, the clamping band 11 pile warp clamping band hydraulic motors 6 of sealing, carry wheel 2 and moping pulley 4 secretly, retaining impeller 12 is located on the clamping band mainframe 1, clamping band mainframe 1 and girder 13 are by clamping band leading screw 14) be connected, knock earthenware 15 on the girder 13, perching knife 16 connects girder 13, the two ends of perching knife leading screw 17 connect perching knife 16 and girder 13 respectively, girder 13 is connected with main shaft 18, and main shaft 18 is connected with clamping band hoist cylinder 7; Main shaft 18 is hollow spindles.
The conveying collecting device is: the working face of bracket 19 is provided with conveyer belt 20 and baffle plate 21, and conveyer belt 20 is installed in to be carried on the tape spool 22, carries tape spool 22 to be connected with conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 23, and bracket 19 is provided with wheel 27;
Hydraulic means is: reversal valve 31 connects location reversal valve 32, location reversal valve 32 connection traffic valves 33, connect by oil pipe 34 between reversal valve 31, conveyer-belt hydraulic motor 23, clamping band hydraulic motor 6 and the flow valve 33, clamping band hoist cylinder 7 is connected with reversal valve 31.
Whirligig: comprise wheel rotary main shaft 25, half garden slideway 28, axletree rotary oil cylinder 29; Wheel rotary main shaft 25 and half garden slideway 28 are located on the bracket 19, and axletree 26 two ends connect wheel 27 and wheel rotary main shaft 25 respectively, and axletree 26 can be movable on half garden slideway 28, and axletree rotary oil cylinder 29 is connected with wheel rotary main shaft 25; Axletree rotary oil cylinder 29 is connected with reversal valve 31.
Packing up device is: the lower end of butt vehicle frame 35 is provided with wheel 36, and butt vehicle frame 35 flexibly connects with the bracket 19 of carrying collecting device.
Operation principle is identical with embodiment 1, because main shaft 18 adopts hollow spindle, scooping up clamping device can be around main shaft 18 rotation; And because whirligig is installed, wheel can be revolved and turn 90 degrees, make to scoop up clamping device and pack up device to carrying collecting device to pack up, folding, be easy to carry.When green onion reaches some on the bracket 19, report for work on the butt vehicle frame 35 of packing up device by the people.Owing to installed and packed up device, can more stack shallot, be convenient to transportation.
As shown in Figure 6, when not needing work, when packing up, reversal valve 31 is separated with the hydraulic oil container 37 of tractor.To scoop up clamping device by main shaft 18 and pack up, it is also folding to pack up device, and axletree 26 revolves around semicircle slideway 28 and turn 90 degrees simultaneously, and wheel 27 also turn 90 degrees, and the utility model can be folded into small size, is easy to carry, and drags and takes away.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of receipts machine is characterized in that: comprise scooping up clamping device, conveying collecting device and hydraulic means three parts;
The described clamping device that scoops up is: two clamping band mainframes of arranging side by side (1) are provided with some wheels (2) of carrying secretly, tension spring (3) and moping pulley (4), carrying wheel (2) secretly is connected with tension spring (3), carry secretly between the wheel (2) and connect by carrying wheel cross-connecting frame (5) secretly, one end of clamping band mainframe (1) connects clamping band hydraulic motor (6), the other end connects earth poker (8), earth separation plate (9) and hold together sundries (10), clamping band (11) the pile warp clamping band hydraulic motor (6) of sealing, carry wheel (2) and moping pulley (4) secretly, retaining impeller (12) is located on the clamping band mainframe (1), clamping band mainframe (1) is connected by clamping band leading screw (14) with girder (13), knock earthenware (15) on the girder (13), perching knife (16) connects girder (13), the two ends of perching knife leading screw (17) connect perching knife (16) and girder (13) respectively, girder (13) is connected with main shaft (18), and main shaft (18) is connected with clamping band hoist cylinder (7);
Described conveying collecting device is: the working face of bracket (19) is provided with conveyer belt (20) and baffle plate (21), conveyer belt (20) is installed in to be carried on the tape spool (22), carry tape spool (22) to be connected with conveyer-belt hydraulic motor (23), bracket (19) is provided with wheel (27);
Guider (30) is connected on the clamping band mainframe (1) that scoops up clamping device, and main shaft (18) connects the bracket (19) of carrying collecting device;
Described hydraulic means is: reversal valve (31) connects location reversal valve (32), location reversal valve (32) connection traffic valve (33), connect by oil pipe (34) between reversal valve (31), conveyer-belt hydraulic motor (23), clamping band hydraulic motor (6) and the flow valve (33), clamping band hoist cylinder (7) is connected with reversal valve (31).
2,, it is characterized in that described main shaft (18) is solid main shaft or hollow spindle according to described receipts machine of claim 1.
3, according to described receipts machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising whirligig, described whirligig: comprise wheel rotary main shaft (25), half garden slideway (28), axletree rotary oil cylinder (29); Wheel rotary main shaft (25) and half garden slideway (28) are located on the bracket (19), axletree (26) two ends connect wheel (27) and wheel rotary main shaft (25) respectively, it is movable that axletree (26) can be gone up at half garden slideway (28), and axletree rotary oil cylinder (29) is connected with wheel rotary main shaft (25); Axletree rotary oil cylinder (29) is connected with reversal valve (31).
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described receipts machines, it is characterized in that: also comprise and pack up device, the described device of packing up is: the lower end of butt vehicle frame (35) is provided with wheel (36), and butt vehicle frame (35) flexibly connects with the bracket (19) of carrying collecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200122969U CN201188769Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200122969U CN201188769Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201188769Y true CN201188769Y (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=40332918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200122969U Expired - Fee Related CN201188769Y (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201188769Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597945A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛锐秀金属制品有限公司 | Clamping device for green Chinese onion combine harvester |
| CN103597948A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic spring onion harvester |
| CN112492952A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Garlic shoveling and collecting device |
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 CN CNU2008200122969U patent/CN201188769Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103597945A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 青岛锐秀金属制品有限公司 | Clamping device for green Chinese onion combine harvester |
| CN103597948A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 山东理工大学 | Automatic spring onion harvester |
| CN103597948B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-08-05 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of shallot automatic harvester |
| CN112492952A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Garlic shoveling and collecting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090204 Termination date: 20120423 |