CN206948919U - Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper, including Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis console module, specifically include the tracked chassis body of installation, activity swing arm is added in four drift angle lower ends of chassis body, activity swing arm bottom is fixed with road wheel, the horizontal chassis elevating lever that activity swing arm is fixed on one end on chassis is fixedly linked, and the hydraulic stem of getting rid of poverty perpendicular to ground is also equipped with the position of activity swing arm installation road wheel；The hydraulic stem upper end of getting rid of poverty is provided with fixed hydraulic push rod, road wheel is fixed by three activity swing arm, chassis elevating lever, fixed hydraulic push rod positions, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module includes the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two, and the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two is fixed on hoistable platform lower end by fixed connecting plate.Header is combined the effect in an entirety, accomplishing to cut i.e. threshing with thresing machine.

Description

Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, is related to a kind of Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper.

Background technology

With the development of national economy, particularly rural economy and agricultural productive force, peasant is to rice and wheat harvester tool Cry is grown to even greater heights, and the function and significance of harvesting mechanization is just obtaining the understanding of more and more people, and its advantage is mainly manifested in：

1st, harvest time is shortened, it is ensured that in farming season, promote increasing both production and income；

2nd, the loss during harvest is reduced.Improve the economic and social benefits；

3rd, raise labour productivity, reduce production cost.

China's rice and wheat harvester tool gradually grows up on the basis of introducing and employment foreign countries harvest machinery, experienced Many decades from introduction of foreign technology, digest and assimilate and domesticize to the development course voluntarily developed, just step into continue at present Stable Rapid development stage.

The popular general united reaper function in market is single, only the function of united reaper, general combining The chassis of machine can be largely classified into wheeled, crawler type and chain half rail by walking manner classification.Wherein wheeled and crawler type application Relatively broad, the wheeled harvest for being mainly used in wheat and upland rice, crawler type is mainly used in harvesting rice.Crawler travel mode turns to receive The short distance road surface for cutting place is slower by speed.United reaper and rotary cultivator usage time were short, less than three months, one The Nian Zhong great portions time is all idle.

Fa Ming contents

In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, this Fa Ming patents provide a kind of Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula combining Machine, the function of the chassis platform of united reaper, increase rotary cultivator, mini-excavator, bull-dozer etc. is made full use of, is combined into one Individual multi-functional harvester；Complete machine is designed using structural module mode, while is provided with the digging arm of rotatable excavator, The ability that harvester crosses bank upslope can be improved, can also be used as excavator, be widened the use range of united reaper, reach The target of a tractor serves several purposes, have it is simple in construction, it is practical, it is simple to operate the advantages of.

Technical scheme is used by this Fa Ming solve its technical problem：A kind of Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula combining Machine, including Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis console module, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module And silo console module is cleaned in deformation；Wherein Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis console module includes installing tracked chassis sheet Body, adds activity swing arm in four drift angle lower ends of chassis body, and activity swing arm bottom is fixed with road wheel, activity swing arm with The horizontal chassis elevating lever that one end is fixed on chassis is fixedly linked, and lifting or drop are realized by chassis elevating lever sliding active swing arm The height of low whole harvester, makes crawler belt leave ground；It is also equipped with the position of activity swing arm installation road wheel perpendicular to ground The hydraulic stem of getting rid of poverty in face, the height of whole harvester can just be lifted by strutting hydraulic stem by hydraulic stem of getting rid of poverty, and left crawler belt and be absorbed in Arable land；The hydraulic stem upper end of getting rid of poverty is provided with a fixed hydraulic push rod contacted with chassis body, is lifted by activity swing arm, chassis Three bar, fixed hydraulic push rod positions fix road wheel, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module bag The harvesting threshing platform of left and right two positioned at chassis of combine harvester front end is included, the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two is connected by fixed Fishplate bar is fixed on hoistable platform lower end, and can realize 90 ° of swings of harvesting threshing platform energy folding and unfolding, and hoistable platform passes through hydraulic lifting Bar and connecting rod are fixedly linked with chassis of combine harvester；Threshing platform is gathered in then further through collection lifting paddy tube channel with becoming Shape is cleaned silo console module and is connected.

The harvesting threshing platform can be tied by single separating mechanism into can also be made up of multiple thresing machine arranged in series Land lengths specific design is closed, can connect multiple harvesting threshing platforms respectively on the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two, not work Multiple harvesting threshing platform dismountings can be separated when making with combining machine host, be easy to walking to transport.

The deformation cleans silo console module and cleans silo including deformation, and silo is cleaned in deformation includes upper and lower two casees Body, wherein upper box lid are enclosed on lower box, make top box body portion overlapping with lower box, are provided with upper box more with sieve plate Layer device for vibration screening, the vibratory sieve lower end in upper box are fixedly connected with the canvas silo for being placed on lower box internal layer, it Upper port be fixedly connected with vibratory sieve lower end, the lower port of canvas silo is fixedly connected with bottom in lower box, upper box four Individual exterior angle is provided with hydraulic lifting post, and hydraulic lifting post drives upper box and the lifting of internal layer canvas silo, with upper box and internal layer The lifting of canvas silo can increase, reduce silo volume, so as to reach the purpose of dilatation when in use；It is provided with below lower box manual Grain outlet and entrucking riser.

Rotary cultivator, digger arm and driver's cabin are installed in chassis body, after wherein rotary cultivator is arranged on chassis body End, digger arm and driver's cabin are arranged in chassis body.

Outside lower end is respectively connected with a balanced support wheel and balanced support wheel liquid after the left and right harvesting threshing platform Press elevating lever.

It is arranged in order on the harvesting threshing platform and is stirred provided with folding nearside divider, winder, scissors, the ceding of Taiwan from front to back Dragon, cut short standing grain head rotary moveable flail knife, thresing machine and rice straw reducing mechanism；The tooth form Dao Miho plates of cutting table auger and thresing machine Dao Miho charging apertures connect dials in threshing in thresing machine Jiang Dao Miho；Two tooth form Dao Miho plates are provided with the outside of cutting table auger, wherein one Individual tooth form Dao Miho plates carry hairbrush, with hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates with another tooth form Dao Miho plates the phase on same circumference Every 180 degree, the effect with hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates is to sweep net semicircle collecting tank.

Through having one with studded threshing cylinder in the thresing machine, the threshing cylinder side in thresing machine is welded with Fan blade, which plays a part of wind, which inhales spike of rice and deslagging, thresing machine, slag-drip opening.

It is provided with the threshing cylinder upper end in top cover and top cover and is welded with spiral guide plate.

The threshing cylinder lower end is provided with concave grate, and concave grate lower end exports for paddy, and paddy outlet is with collecting lifting rice Trunnion in paddy tube channel is connected, and using wind in swiftly flowing pipeline, the pressure at trunnion diminishes, flow velocity increase, from And crops son's grain after threshing is drawn onto paddy and collects delivery pipe；If paddy is not smooth in trunnion charging aperture, using setting Putting the wind-force on trunnion charging aperture accelerates jet pipe to accelerate paddy to blow to collection lifting paddy tube channel；Lifting paddy is collected to lead to Deferent one end is provided with air blower, and the other end is provided with paddy lifting outlet, and the paddy that thresing machine threshing comes out is fed by trunnion Mouth enters paddy and collected in delivery pipe, and paddy collects delivery pipe and then cleans silo with deforming further through thresing machine seed riser Upper box is connected.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Header is combined in an entirety with thresing machine, saves general federated receipts The grain conveying device of cutting mill, accomplish to cut the effect of i.e. threshing, in harvester not operation, the ceding of Taiwan is divided into left and right two Part, the right and left ceding of Taiwan can collapse the right and left of harvester chassis front end, and during work, the right and left ceding of Taiwan is shifted onto It is combined into one and is gathered in immediately ahead of chassis body, if to increase the length of header, while increases its bogie wheel, with Reach the ability of balance lifting deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform.When crossing bank upslope, advance four-wheel should There is Telescopic, the ability of bank upslope crossed to improve it, along with a digging arm, can also be used as mini-excavator, Increase rotary cultivator, to improve the service efficiency of complete machine.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the utility model harvesting platform contraction state figure；

Fig. 3 is the utility model side view；

Fig. 4 Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis structure schematic diagrames；

Fig. 5 deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform structural representations；

The multiple thresing machine arranged in series harvesting threshing integration long platform structural representations of Fig. 6；

Fig. 7 is cutting table auger structural representation；

Fig. 8 thresing machines are with collecting lifting paddy tube channel connection diagram；

Fig. 9 is single thresing machine structural representation；

Figure 10 is thresing machine side sectional view；

Figure 11 is to collect lifting paddy tube channel structural representation；

Barn structure schematic diagram is cleaned in Figure 12 deformations；

The overlapping schematic diagram of lower box on silo is cleaned in Figure 13 deformations.

1- chassis bodies in figure, 2- digging arms, 3- rotary cultivators, 4- left sides harvesting threshing platform, the harvesting threshing of 5- the right are put down Platform, 6- fixed connecting plates, 7- connecting rods, 8- balanced support wheel hydraulic lifting arms, 9- balanced support wheels, 10- hoistable platforms, 11- Hydraulic lifting arm, 12- crawler belts, 13- chassis elevating lever, 14- road wheels, 15- get rid of poverty hydraulic stem, 16- activity swing arms, and 17- drives Room, 18- upper boxes, 19- lower boxes, 20- folding nearside dividers, 21- winders, 22- scissors, 23- cutting table augers, 24- cut short standing grain Head rotary moveable flail knife, 25- thresing machines, 26-, which is collected, lifts paddy tube channel, 27- air blowers, 28- slag-drip openings, and 29- paddy carries Mouth, 31- tooth form spike of rice plates are risen from, 32- carries hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates, 33- fan blade, 34- trunnions, and 35- trunnions enter Material mouth, 36- Dao Miho charging apertures, 37- threshing cylinders, 38- spike-tooths, 39- concave grates, 40- top covers, 41- spiral guide plates, 42- wind-force Acceleration jet pipe, 43- canvas silos, 44- multi-layer vibration screening plants, 45- sieve plates, 46- thresing machine seed risers, 47- are manual Grain outlet, 48- entrucking risers, 49- hydraulic lifting posts, 50- rice straw reducing mechanisms, 51- fixed hydraulic push rods.

Embodiment

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 13, a kind of Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper, including Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis Silo console module is cleaned in console module, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module and deformation；Wherein Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis console module includes being provided with the chassis body 1 of crawler belt 12, in four drift angles of chassis body 1 Lower end adds activity swing arm 16, and the bottom of activity swing arm 16 is fixed with road wheel 14, and activity swing arm 16 is fixed on chassis with one end On horizontal chassis elevating lever 13 be fixedly linked, lifting is realized by the sliding active swing arm 16 of chassis elevating lever 13 or reduces whole receive The height of cutting mill, crawler belt 12 is set to leave ground；Activity swing arm 16 is installed to be also equipped with perpendicular to ground on the position of road wheel 14 Hydraulic stem 15 of getting rid of poverty, strutting hydraulic stem by hydraulic stem 15 of getting rid of poverty just can lift the height of whole harvester, leave crawler belt 12 It is absorbed in arable land；The upper end of hydraulic stem 15 of getting rid of poverty is provided with a fixed hydraulic push rod 51 contacted with chassis body 1, by activity swing arm 16th, road wheel is fixed in 51 3 chassis elevating lever 13, fixed hydraulic push rod positions, and deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration is long Platform console module includes the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two positioned at chassis of combine harvester front end（4、5）, the receipts of left and right two Cut threshing platform（4、5）The lower end of hoistable platform 10 is fixed on by fixed connecting plate 6, and harvesting threshing platform energy folding and unfolding can be realized 90 ° of swings, hoistable platform 10 are fixedly linked by hydraulic lifting arm 11 and connecting rod 7 with chassis of combine harvester；Gather in threshing Platform is then cleaned silo console module with deformation further through collection lifting paddy tube channel 26 and is connected.

The harvesting threshing platform can be made up of single thresing machine 25 can also be by multiple arranged in series groups of thresing machine 25 Into, with reference to land lengths specific design, can connect multiple harvesting threshing platforms respectively on the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two, Multiple harvesting threshing platform dismountings can be separated when not working with combining machine host, be easy to walking to transport.

The deformation cleans silo console module and cleans silo including deformation, and silo is cleaned in deformation includes upper and lower two casees Body, wherein upper box 18 lid are enclosed on lower box 19, make the part of upper box 18 overlapping with lower box 19, and tool is provided with upper box 18 There is a multi-layer vibration screening plant 44 of sieve plate 45, the vibratory sieve lower end in upper box 18, which is fixedly connected with, is placed on lower box 19 The canvas silo 43 of internal layer, its upper port are fixedly connected with vibratory sieve lower end, lower port and the lower box 19 of canvas silo 43 Interior bottom is fixedly connected, and 18 4 exterior angles of upper box are provided with hydraulic lifting post 49, and hydraulic lifting post 49 drives upper box 18 and interior Layer canvas silo 43 lifts, and can increase as upper box 18 and internal layer canvas silo 43 lift, reduce silo volume, so as to make Used time reaches the purpose of dilatation, and manual grain outlet 47 and entrucking riser 48 are provided with below lower box.

Rotary cultivator 3, digger arm and driver's cabin 17 are installed in chassis body 1, wherein rotary cultivator 3 is arranged on chassis sheet The rear end of body 1, digger arm and driver's cabin 17 are arranged in chassis body 1.

Outside lower end is respectively connected with a balanced support wheel 9 and balanced support wheel liquid after the left and right harvesting threshing platform Press elevating lever 118.

It is described harvesting threshing platform on from front to back be arranged in order provided with fold nearside divider 20, winder 21, scissors 22, Cutting table auger 23, cut short standing grain head rotary moveable flail knife 24, thresing machine 25 and rice straw reducing mechanism 50；The tooth form rice of cutting table auger 23 Miho plates 31 connect with the Dao Miho charging apertures 36 of thresing machine 25 dials in threshing in thresing machine 25 Jiang Dao Miho.

The outside of cutting table auger 23 is provided with two tooth form Dao Miho plates 31, and one of tooth form Dao Miho plates 31 carry hairbrush, It is separated by 180 degree on same circumference with hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates 32 and another tooth form Dao Miho plates 31, with hairbrush tooth The effect of Xing Dao Miho plates 32 is to sweep net semicircle collecting tank.

Collect and two tooth form rice Miho plates are provided with the outside of screw feeder, one of tooth form rice Miho plates carry hairbrush, band hairiness Brush teeth Xing Dao Miho plates are separated by 180 degree with another tooth form Dao Miho plates on same circumference, with hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates Effect be to sweep net semicircle collecting tank.

Running through in the thresing machine 25 has a threshing cylinder 37 for carrying spike-tooth 38, the threshing cylinder in thresing machine 25 37 sides, which are welded with fan blade 33, which plays a part of wind suction spike of rice and deslagging, thresing machine 25, slag-drip opening 28.

It is provided with the upper end of threshing cylinder 37 in top cover 40 and top cover 40 and is welded with spiral guide plate 41.

The lower end of threshing cylinder 37 is provided with concave grate 39, and the lower end of concave grate 39 exports for paddy, paddy outlet and collection Trunnion 34 in lifting paddy tube channel 26 is connected, and using wind in swiftly flowing pipeline, the pressure at trunnion 34 diminishes, Flow velocity increases, and delivery pipe is collected so as to which crops son's grain after threshing is drawn onto into paddy；If paddy in trunnion charging aperture 35 not It is unimpeded, then accelerate jet pipe 42 that paddy acceleration is blown into collection lifting paddy passage using the wind-force being arranged on trunnion charging aperture 35 Pipe 26；Collect the one end of lifting paddy tube channel 26 and be provided with air blower 27, the other end is provided with paddy lifting outlet 29, and thresing machine 25 is de- The paddy of grain out enters paddy by trunnion charging aperture 35 and collected in delivery pipe, and paddy collects delivery pipe then further through threshing The upper box 18 that machine seed riser 46 cleans silo with deformation is connected.

The utility model header is combined in an entirety with thresing machine 25, and the cereal for saving general purpose combined harvester and thresher is defeated Device is sent, accomplishes to cut the effect of i.e. threshing, in harvester not operation, the ceding of Taiwan is divided into left and right two parts, the right and left The ceding of Taiwan can collapse the right and left of harvester chassis front end, during work, shift the right and left ceding of Taiwan onto chassis body 1 just Front, which is combined into one, is gathered in, if to increase the length of header, while increases its bogie wheel, to reach balance lifting The ability of deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform.When crossing bank upslope, advance four-wheel should have Telescopic, with Improve it and cross the ability of bank upslope, along with a digging arm 2, can also be used as mini-excavator, increase rotary cultivator 3, To improve the service efficiency of complete machine.

Claims (9)

1. A kind of 1. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper, it is characterised in that：Including Multifunctional combine-harvester chassis platform Silo console module is cleaned in module, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module and deformation；Wherein more work( Energy chassis of combine harvester console module includes installing tracked chassis body, is installed additional in four drift angle lower ends of chassis body There is activity swing arm, activity swing arm bottom is fixed with road wheel, and the horizontal chassis that activity swing arm is fixed on one end on chassis lifts Bar is fixedly linked, and realizes lifting by chassis elevating lever sliding active swing arm or reduces the height of whole harvester, leaves crawler belt Ground；The hydraulic stem of getting rid of poverty perpendicular to ground is also equipped with the position of activity swing arm installation road wheel, by hydraulic stem support of getting rid of poverty The height of whole harvester can just be lifted by opening hydraulic stem, left crawler belt and be absorbed in arable land；The hydraulic stem upper end of getting rid of poverty is provided with one The fixed hydraulic push rod contacted with chassis body, row is fixed by three activity swing arm, chassis elevating lever, fixed hydraulic push rod positions Wheel is walked, deformation harvesting threshing wind suction integration long platform console module is included positioned at the left and right of chassis of combine harvester front end Two harvesting threshing platforms, the harvesting threshing platform of left and right two are fixed on hoistable platform lower end by fixed connecting plate, and can be real 90 ° of swings of threshing platform energy folding and unfolding are now gathered in, hoistable platform is consolidated by hydraulic lifting arm and connecting rod with chassis of combine harvester It is fixed to be connected；Harvesting threshing platform is then cleaned silo console module with deformation further through collection lifting paddy tube channel and is connected.
2. 2. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The harvesting threshing platform can With by single separating mechanism into that can also be made up of multiple thresing machine arranged in series, with reference to land lengths specific design, in left and right Can connect multiple harvesting threshing platforms respectively on two harvesting threshing platforms, can be by multiple harvesting threshing platforms when not working Dismounting, is separated with combining machine host, is easy to walking to transport.
3. 3. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deformation is cleaned silo and put down Platform module cleans silo including deformation, and silo is cleaned in deformation includes upper and lower two casings, and wherein upper box lid is enclosed on lower box, Make top box body portion overlapping with lower box, be provided with the multi-layer vibration screening plant with sieve plate in upper box, shaking in upper box Dynamic sieve lower end is fixedly connected with the canvas silo for being placed on lower box internal layer, and its upper port is fixed with vibratory sieve lower end to be connected Connect, the lower port of canvas silo is fixedly connected with bottom in lower box, and four exterior angles of upper box are provided with hydraulic lifting post, hydraulic pressure liter Drop post and drive upper box and the lifting of internal layer canvas silo, can increase as upper box and internal layer canvas silo lift, reduce silo Volume, so as to reach the purpose of dilatation when in use；Manual grain outlet and entrucking riser are provided with below lower box.
4. 4. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with chassis body Rotary cultivator, digger arm and driver's cabin, wherein rotary cultivator are arranged on chassis body rear end, and digger arm and driver's cabin are arranged on bottom On disk body.
5. 5. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the left and right harvesting threshing Outside lower end is respectively connected with a balanced support wheel and balanced support wheel hydraulic lifting arm after platform.
6. 6. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the harvesting threshing platform On be arranged in order from front to back provided with folding nearside divider, winder, scissors, cutting table auger, cut short standing grain head rotary moveable flail knife, de- Grain machine and rice straw reducing mechanism；The tooth form Dao Miho plates of cutting table auger connect with thresing machine Dao Miho charging apertures Dao Miho are dialled in it is de- Threshing in grain machine；Two tooth form Dao Miho plates are provided with the outside of cutting table auger, one of tooth form Dao Miho plates carry hairbrush, carried Hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho plates are separated by 180 degree with another tooth form Dao Miho plates on same circumference, are dialled with hairbrush tooth form Dao Miho The effect of plate is to sweep net semicircle collecting tank.
7. 7. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Run through in the thresing machine There is one with studded threshing cylinder, the threshing cylinder side in thresing machine, which is welded with fan blade, plays wind and inhale spike of rice and deslagging Effect, thresing machine has slag-drip opening.
8. 8. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the threshing cylinder upper end Provided with being welded with spiral guide plate in top cover and top cover.
9. 9. Multifunctional form-changeable assembled formula united reaper as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The threshing cylinder lower end is set There is concave grate, concave grate lower end exports for paddy, and paddy outlet is connected with collecting the trunnion in lifting paddy tube channel, collects Lifting paddy tube channel one end is provided with air blower, and the other end is provided with paddy lifting outlet, and the paddy that thresing machine threshing comes out is logical Cross trunnion charging aperture to collect in delivery pipe into paddy, paddy collects delivery pipe then further through thresing machine seed riser and deformation The upper box for cleaning silo is connected.