CN112492952A

CN112492952A - Garlic shoveling and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN112492952A
Application number: CN202011471103.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾广超
Original assignee: ANHUI JINFENG MACHINERY CO LTD
Current assignee: ANHUI JINFENG MACHINERY CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-15
Also published as: CN112492952B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garlic digging and collecting device, which comprises a rack, wherein the front end of the rack is connected with one end of a fork rod, the groove part of the fork rod is provided with a gap, the outer side of the gap is provided with a cross rod, the groove at the end part of the cross rod is internally pin-connected with the straight rod end of a bent rod, the lower part of the rack is provided with a fixed shaft, the lower part of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a main wheel through a conveying chain, the main wheel is sleeved on a moving shaft, the moving shaft is connected with an output shaft through a shaft sleeve, the lower part of a gear box is hinged with the upper end of the shovel rod through an ear seat, the lower end of the shovel rod is integrally connected; the garlic digging device has the advantages that the garlic digging device is compact in structure and reasonable in design, garlic sprouts in soil are dug by the digging shovel through traction of the agricultural hand tractor, the garlic sprouts dug out of roots in the soil are pulled backward by the pulling plate on the conveying chain, picking and collecting of workers are facilitated through the blanking platform, garlic digging speed is high, efficiency is high, and the garlic digging device is suitable for planting land parcels in a large scale.

Description

Garlic shoveling and collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic shoveling and collecting device.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products.

Along with the development of science and technology, take agricultural production to bring very big facility, also make the promotion and the improvement of agricultural production efficiency equally, traditional farming all adopts the manual work operation mostly, no matter plant or reap all manual work, degree of mechanization is low, and is slow, brings the difficulty for agricultural production, also brings certain loss for agricultural production, consequently at the in-process of science and technology development, the design develops multiple agricultural machine that makes things convenient for agricultural production, and can improve the operating efficiency, therefore this application discloses a garlic head shovels and digs collection device.

Description of the invention

The purpose of this description is to provide a garlic scooping collection device to solve the existing problem.

The description is realized by the following technical scheme: a garlic scooping and collecting device comprises a frame, one end of a fork rod which can be detachably connected with the front end of the frame is symmetrical and inclines forwards and downwards, a notch is arranged at the bottom of a concave groove at the front end of the fork rod, a cross rod is arranged at the outer side of the notch, the inner part of a groove at the end part of the shovel is connected with a straight rod end of a bent rod through a pin, the lower part of the front end of a frame is vertically provided with a fixed shaft, the lower end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a main wheel through a conveying chain, a plurality of conveying pulling plates are arranged on the conveying chain at intervals, the main wheel is sleeved on a moving shaft, the moving shaft is connected with an output shaft below a gear box through a shaft sleeve, the lower part of the gear box is, the lower end of the shovel rod is integrally connected with a digging shovel, the upper middle part of the shovel rod is hinged with a cylinder rod of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is hinged below a gear box through a support lug, the rear end of the lower part of the gear box is vertically connected with a hanging bracket, the front side of the hanging bracket inclines obliquely to the front lower part to be connected with a material receiving platform, and the rear side of the hanging bracket inclines obliquely to the rear lower part to be connected with a.

As a further improvement to the above solution, the curved rod of the curved rod extends forward and downward.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer end of the digging shovel, which is far away from the lower end of the shovel rod, is arranged to be a tip end, the inner end of the digging shovel, which is close to the lower end of the shovel rod, is arranged to be a leveling end, the digging shovel is in an inverted trapezoid shape, an arc-shaped concave surface is arranged between the outer end and the inner end of the digging shovel, and the digging shovel inclines forwards and downwards.

As a further improvement to the scheme, pull rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the material receiving platform and the blanking platform.

As a further improvement to the scheme, the middle of the blanking platform is high, and the left side and the right side of the blanking platform are low, so that an inclined plane inclining outwards is formed.

As a further improvement to the scheme, a material passing port is arranged at the lower part of the hanging bracket.

As a further improvement to the scheme, an input gear in the gear box is meshed with a rear axle gear of the walking tractor.

The technical scheme is further improved, firstly, the inclination of a shovel rod is adjusted through a hydraulic cylinder, so that the depth and the inclination angle of an excavating shovel at the lower end of the shovel rod in the soil are adjusted to be proper, the outer end of the excavating shovel can effectively cut off root hairs, meanwhile, the walking tractor runs, a bent rod at the front end of the walking tractor separates garlic sprouts out of the width of a rack, the garlic sprouts in the width are pulled out to a receiving platform at the back through a conveying pulling plate on a conveying chain after being excavated, the garlic sprouts are pushed to the receiving platform and are handed over and slide down to the left side and the right side for collection, in addition, the conveying chain is driven through a main wheel, the main wheel is driven through a movable shaft, and a gear box is driven to the movable shaft through a rear axle;

the digging shovel is arc-shaped, the outer end of the digging shovel is a tongue-shaped tip, the tongue-shaped tip is obliquely inserted into soil from the rear to cut off garlic sprout root hairs, before the garlic sprout root hairs are not cut off in the soil of the digging shovel, the tongue-shaped tip of the digging shovel is far away from a white part in the garlic sprout soil, the situation that the tongue-shaped tip of the digging shovel breaks the white part of the garlic sprouts is avoided, in addition, a shovel rod of the digging shovel is hinged to the rear frame, the inclination angle of the digging shovel can be changed through the operation of a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the inserting depth of the digging shovel, and the shovel head is finally positioned at the root hairs of the garlic sprouts in the soil;

the bent rod of the fork frame can rotate upwards at the front end of the fork rod, when the head of the hand tractor inclines downwards, the bent rod can rotate when contacting with the ground, the bent rod is prevented from being broken and deformed, after the head of the hand tractor is lifted, the straight rod end of the bent rod is parallel to the fork rod, the straight rod end is stopped from rotating downwards on the cross rod arranged below the front end of the fork rod, and the straight rod end is ensured to be parallel to the fork rod.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: have compact structure, reasonable in design, pull through agricultural hand tractor, insert the root palpus portion of garlic seedling to the root palpus cut off through digging the shovel slope, dig out the ditch from the soil to the garlic seedling that is the linearity simultaneously, and pull out the board through on the conveying chain and pull out the garlic seedling that digs out the root in will following the soil and take the rear, make things convenient for personnel to collect through the blanking platform and pick up, avoided the garlic head to bury in soil, dig the garlic simultaneously and go out the dry garlic and the garlic head portion in digging the broken soil easily than traditional shovel digs the garlic, dig the garlic fast, high efficiency, be applicable to the land parcel of becoming the mould planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present description.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fork and the bent rod.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the receiving platform.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the shovel.

Detailed Description

The present description will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a garlic digging and collecting device comprises a frame 1, wherein a front end 2 of the frame 1 is detachably connected with one end of a fork rod 3, the fork rod 3 is symmetrically and obliquely inclined towards the front lower part, a notch 24 is arranged at the bottom of a front end groove 23 of the fork rod 3, a cross rod 22 is arranged outside the notch 24, a straight rod end of a bent rod 4 is pinned in an end groove 23, a fixed shaft 5 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the front end 2 of the frame 1, a driven wheel 6 is sleeved at the lower end of the fixed shaft 5, the driven wheel 6 is connected with a main wheel 9 through a conveying chain 7, a plurality of conveying pulling plates 8 are arranged on the conveying chain 7 at intervals, the main wheel 9 is sleeved on a movable shaft 10, the movable shaft 10 is connected with an output shaft below a gear box 11 through a shaft sleeve, the lower part of the gear box 11 is hinged with the upper end of a shovel rod 13 through an ear seat 12, the lower end of the shovel 16, the rear end of the lower part of the gear box 11 is vertically connected with a hanger 17, the front side of the hanger 17 inclines to the front lower part to be connected with a receiving platform 18, and the rear side of the hanger 17 inclines to the rear lower part to be connected with a blanking platform 19.

As a further improvement to the above solution, the curved rod of the curved rod 4 extends forward and downward.

As a further improvement to the above scheme, the outer end of the digging shovel 16 far from the lower end of the shovel rod 13 is set to be a tip, the inner end of the digging shovel 16 near the lower end of the shovel rod 13 is set to be a flat end, the digging shovel 16 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, an arc-shaped concave surface is arranged between the outer end and the inner end of the digging shovel 16, and the digging shovel 16 inclines forwards and downwards.

As a further improvement to the above scheme, the left and right sides of the material receiving platform 18 and the blanking platform 19 are both provided with pull rods 21.

As a further improvement to the above scheme, the blanking platform 19 is high in the middle and low on the left and right sides to form an inclined plane inclined outwards, and a flat plate 20 is fixedly arranged in the inclined plane.

As a further improvement to the above solution, a feed opening 25 is provided at the lower part of the hanger 17.

As a further improvement to the scheme, an input gear in the gear box 11 is meshed with a rear axle gear of the walking tractor.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, firstly, the inclination of the shovel rod 13 is adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder 14, so as to adjust the depth of the digging shovel 16 at the lower end of the shovel rod to be inserted into the soil and the inclination angle to be proper, and the outer end of the digging shovel 16 can effectively cut off root hairs, and simultaneously, the shovel is driven by the walking tractor, the bent rod 4 at the front end of the shovel rod separates garlic sprouts out of the width of the frame 1, so that the garlic sprouts in the width are pulled out to the material receiving platform 18 at the back through the conveying pulling plate 8 on the conveying chain 7 after being dug out, and are pushed to the material receiving platform 18 to be collected in a sliding manner from left to right, and the conveying chain 7 is driven by the main wheel 9, the main wheel 9 is driven by the moving shaft 10, and the gear box 11 is driven to the;

the digging shovel 16 is arc-shaped, the outer end of the digging shovel is a tongue-shaped tip, the tongue-shaped tip is obliquely inserted into the soil from the rear to cut off the root hairs of the garlic sprouts, before the digging shovel 16 is inserted into the soil to cut off the root hairs of the garlic sprouts, the tongue-shaped tip of the digging shovel 16 is far away from the white stem part in the soil of the garlic sprouts, the tongue-shaped tip of the digging shovel 16 is prevented from cutting the white stem part of the garlic sprouts, in addition, the shovel rod 13 of the digging shovel 16 is hinged on the rear frame, the inclination angle of the digging shovel 16 can be changed through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 14 to adjust the insertion depth of the digging shovel 16, and the head of the digging shovel 16 is finally positioned at the;

the bent rod 4 of the fork frame can rotate upwards at the front end of the fork rod 3, when the head of the walking tractor inclines downwards, the bent rod 4 rotates when contacting with the ground, the bent rod 4 is prevented from being broken and deformed, after the head of the walking tractor is lifted, the straight rod end of the bent rod 4 is parallel to the fork rod 3, the lower surface of the straight rod end is arranged on a cross rod 22 arranged below the front end of the fork rod 3, the straight rod end is prevented from rotating downwards, and the straight rod end is ensured to be parallel to the fork rod 3.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and is not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A garlic head shoveling and collecting device comprises a frame and is characterized in that one end of a fork rod which is detachably connected with the front end of the frame is symmetrical and inclines forwards and downwards, a notch is arranged at the bottom of a concave groove at the front end of the fork rod, a cross rod is arranged outside the notch, the inner part of a groove at the end part of the shovel is connected with a straight rod end of a bent rod through a pin, the lower part of the front end of a frame is vertically provided with a fixed shaft, the lower end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a main wheel through a conveying chain, a plurality of conveying pulling plates are arranged on the conveying chain at intervals, the main wheel is sleeved on a moving shaft, the moving shaft is connected with an output shaft below a gear box through a shaft sleeve, the lower part of the gear box is, the lower end of the shovel rod is integrally connected with a digging shovel, the upper middle part of the shovel rod is hinged with a cylinder rod of a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is hinged below a gear box through a support lug, the rear end of the lower part of the gear box is vertically connected with a hanging bracket, the front side of the hanging bracket inclines obliquely to the front lower part to be connected with a material receiving platform, and the rear side of the hanging bracket inclines obliquely to the rear lower part to be connected with a.

2. A garlic scooping and collecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curved bar of the curved bar extends downward and forward.

3. The garlic clove scooping and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer end of the scooping blade far from the lower end of the shovel shaft is arranged to be a tip, the inner end of the scooping blade near the lower end of the shovel shaft is arranged to be a flat end, the scooping blade is in an inverted trapezoid shape, an arc concave surface is arranged between the outer end and the inner end of the scooping blade, and the scooping blade is inclined to the front lower side.

4. The garlic scooping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein pull rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the material receiving platform and the blanking platform.

5. The garlic scooping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the blanking platform is high in the middle and low on the left and right sides to form an inclined plane inclined outward.

6. The garlic scooping and collecting device of claim 1, wherein the hanger is provided with a material passing opening at a lower portion thereof.