CN220610699U - Sorting device for sorting garbage - Google Patents
Sorting device for sorting garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN220610699U CN220610699U CN202322079262.9U CN202322079262U CN220610699U CN 220610699 U CN220610699 U CN 220610699U CN 202322079262 U CN202322079262 U CN 202322079262U CN 220610699 U CN220610699 U CN 220610699U
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- interception
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage sorting device, which comprises a sorting barrel, a power motor and a hot air blower, wherein the sorting barrel is provided with a plurality of air inlets; the sorting cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a main shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, and the cylinder body comprises a screening section, an interception section and a discharge section; the bottom cylinder wall of the screening section is formed into a screen; an annular bulge is formed on the inner side wall of the interception section; the bottom section of thick bamboo wall of ejection of compact section is last to have offered the discharge gate, the discharge gate right side is provided with the interception net, the interception net right side is provided with the locating plate, the locating plate right side is provided with the fan. The utility model can conveniently and rapidly dry the garbage with higher humidity, and solves the problem that the garbage with higher humidity is easy to block the interception net; the planetary gear structure enables the rotating speed of the fan to be larger than that of the stirring blade, so that the problem that the rotating speed of the stirring blade is too high while larger wind power is provided can be avoided, and the device cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification, disposal and sorting device.
Background
At present, china is greatly pushing garbage classification, the resource utilization rate can be improved through garbage classification, and the harmless treatment capacity of garbage can be effectively reduced. The existing garbage harmless treatment process mainly comprises landfill and incineration, wherein the landfill has the advantages of mature technology, low treatment cost and the like, and is a main mode of centralized treatment of urban garbage in China at present, but the landfill garbage is not subjected to harmless treatment, a large amount of bacteria and viruses remain, and the garbage penetrating fluid also can permanently pollute underground water resources; incineration can reduce the volume and weight of garbage to a large extent, and power generation by incineration can also recover resources in a proper amount, but the problem of 'dioxin' generated in the garbage incineration process is required to be effectively treated with great investment.
On the other hand, the garbage is intensively classified, available plastics and metals are separated, organic matters are produced into organic fertilizers in a composting way, and harmless treatment of the garbage can be realized, but the method needs manual sorting, has the disadvantages of severe working environment, low sorting efficiency and limited harmless degree, and is difficult to popularize and apply; in addition, the garbage can be subjected to innocent treatment by methods such as wet-heat hydrolysis of organic matters or high-temperature high-pressure pyrolysis, but the equipment required by the methods is very expensive, the treatment efficiency is low, the treatment is not thorough, and the popularization is not realized.
In the prior art, patent publication number CN206763582U discloses a sorting device for sorting and disposing household garbage, which can sort plastic bag materials in household garbage and organic physics through a stirring rotating shaft and a material guiding mechanism. However, in general, the humidity of the garbage in life is high, the crushed materials are easily adhered to the crushing stirring paddles and block the sieve holes during sieving, and when the plastic bag materials are guided by the fan to generate air flow, a large rotating speed is often required to generate strong enough air flow, the stirring paddles are coaxially arranged with the fan, and the stirring paddles can stir at the same rotating speed, so that the stirring paddles are required to have high strength, and the cost of the device is obviously increased.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a waste sorting device that can sort and dispose of waste with high humidity and is low in cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a garbage sorting device for sorting disposal, so as to solve the problems.
The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
a garbage sorting device comprises a sorting barrel, a power motor and a hot air blower; the power motor and the air heater are respectively arranged at two sides of the sorting cylinder;
the sorting cylinder comprises a cylinder body, and a left end face and a right end face which are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body; the right end face is provided with a mounting hole and a plurality of air outlet holes, the power motor is fixed on the right end face, and a rotating shaft of the power motor penetrates through the mounting hole and stretches into the cylinder;
a main shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, the left end of the main shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end face, the right end of the main shaft is connected with a planetary gear mechanism arranged at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor through a rotating ring, and the main shaft and the rotating shaft of the power motor are coaxially arranged;
the cylinder body sequentially comprises a screening section, an interception section and a discharge section from left to right; a feeding hole is formed in the upper cylinder wall of the screening section, and the bottom cylinder wall of the screening section is formed into a screen; an annular bulge is formed on the inner side wall of the interception section, and the thickness of the annular bulge is gradually increased from left to right; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom cylinder wall of the discharge section, an interception net is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole, the shape of the interception net is the same as the cross section of the discharge section, a through hole is formed in the middle of the interception net, a positioning plate is arranged on the right side of the interception net, the positioning plate is arranged on the outer side of the planetary gear mechanism and is connected with the cylinder wall of the discharge section, a vent hole is formed in the positioning plate, a fan is arranged on the right side of the positioning plate, and the fan is arranged on a rotating shaft of the power motor;
the main shaft comprises a left half shaft and a right half shaft, the left half shaft is positioned in the screening section, and the right half shaft is positioned in the interception section and the discharging section; a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the left half shaft, crushing blades are arranged at the end parts of the stirring paddles, an air passage is formed in the left half shaft, and an air outlet is formed in the air passage; the air inlet end of the air flue is connected with an air heater through a pneumatic rotary joint, and the air heater is fixed on the left end face; a cleaning brush is arranged on the right half shaft and is attached to the left side of the interception net;
the planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear, a planetary gear and a gear ring, wherein the sun gear is fixed at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor, the planetary gear is connected with the rotating ring through a connecting rod, and the gear ring is fixed on the positioning plate.
Further, the right end face is provided with a motor fixing plate, the power motor is arranged on the motor fixing plate, the left end face is provided with a hot air blower fixing plate, and the hot air blower is arranged on the hot air blower fixing plate.
Further, the cylinder body, the left end face and the right end face are integrally formed.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the garbage sorting device, hot air is introduced into the device through the hot air blower, so that garbage with high humidity can be dried conveniently and quickly, and the problem that the garbage with high humidity is easy to block the interception net is solved; the planetary gear structure enables the rotating speed of the fan to be larger than that of the stirring blade, so that the problem that the rotating speed of the stirring blade is too high while larger wind power is provided can be avoided, and the device cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage sorting device according to the present utility model.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a sorting cylinder; 2-a power motor; 3-an air heater; 4-an air outlet hole; 5-a motor fixing plate; 6-a main shaft; 7-rotating a ring; 8-a feed inlet; 9-screening; 10-annular protrusions; 11-a discharge hole; 12-an interception net; 13-positioning plates; 14-a fan; 15-stirring paddles; 16-crushing blades; 17-airway; 18-an air outlet; 19-pneumatic rotary joint; 20-cleaning brush; 21-a hot air blower fixing plate; 22-sun gear; 23-planetary gears; 24-gear ring; 25-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the embodiment and the attached drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the garbage sorting device comprises a sorting barrel 1, a power motor 2 and a hot air blower 3; the power motor 2 and the air heater 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the sorting barrel 1.
Specifically, the sorting cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder body, and a left end face and a right end face which are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body; the right end face is provided with a mounting hole and a plurality of air outlet holes 4, the power motor 2 is fixed on the right end face, and a rotating shaft of the power motor 2 penetrates through the mounting hole and stretches into the cylinder.
In the embodiment, the right end face is provided with a motor fixing plate 5, and the power motor 2 is arranged on the motor fixing plate 5; the cylinder body, the left end face and the right end face are integrally formed.
A main shaft 6 is arranged in the cylinder body, the left end of the main shaft 6 is rotatably arranged on the left end face, the right end of the main shaft 6 is connected with a planetary gear mechanism arranged at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor 2 through a rotating ring 7, and the main shaft 6 and the rotating shaft of the power motor 2 are coaxially arranged;
the cylinder body sequentially comprises a screening section, an interception section and a discharge section from left to right; a feed inlet 8 is formed in the upper cylinder wall of the screening section, and a screen 9 is formed in the bottom cylinder wall of the screening section; an annular protrusion 10 is formed on the inner side wall of the interception section, and the thickness of the annular protrusion 10 gradually increases from left to right; the bottom section of thick bamboo wall of ejection of compact section is last to have offered discharge gate 11, the discharge gate right side is provided with interception net 12, interception net 12's shape is the same with the cross-sectional shape of ejection of compact section, and the through-hole has been seted up at its middle part, interception net 12 right side is provided with locating plate 13, locating plate 13 sets up in the planetary gear mechanism outside to be connected with the section of thick bamboo wall of ejection of compact section for fixed planetary gear mechanism, the ventilation hole has been seted up on the locating plate 13, locating plate 13 right side is provided with fan 14, fan 14 sets up in the pivot of power motor 2.
The main shaft 6 comprises a left half shaft and a right half shaft, the left half shaft is positioned in the screening section, and the right half shaft is positioned in the interception section and the discharging section; a plurality of stirring paddles 15 are arranged on the left half shaft, crushing blades 16 are arranged at the end parts of the stirring paddles 15, an air passage 17 is formed in the left half shaft, and an air outlet 18 is formed in the air passage 17; the air inlet end of the air flue 7 is connected with the air heater 3 through a pneumatic rotary joint 19, and the air heater 3 is fixed on the left end face; the right half shaft is provided with a cleaning brush 20, the cleaning brush 20 is attached to the left side of the interception net 12, and when the main shaft 6 rotates, the cleaning brush 20 can clean the interception net 12.
In this embodiment, the left end face is provided with a hot air blower fixing plate 21, and the hot air blower 3 is disposed on the hot air blower fixing plate.
The planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear 22, a planetary gear 23 and a gear ring 24, wherein the sun gear 22 is fixed at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor 2, the planetary gear 23 is connected with the rotating ring 7 through a connecting rod 25, and the gear ring 24 is fixed on the positioning plate 13. It should be noted that, the planetary gear mechanism is a common structure, and the connection relationship between the sun gear, the planet gear and the ring gear is not described herein.
When the garbage sorting device works, the power motor works to drive the fan to rotate, the planetary gear mechanism drives the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the crushing blade arranged on the stirring blade crushes garbage added through the feed inlet, the garbage particles with heavy weight in the crushed garbage fall down through the screen mesh, the garbage with heavy weight enters the discharge section through the annular bulge under the action of wind force and is discharged from the discharge port of the discharge section, meanwhile, the interception net is cleaned through the cleaning brush, and in the process, the hot air is discharged into the sieve section through the air passage on the left half shaft by the operation of the hot air blower to dry the garbage.
According to the garbage sorting device, hot air is introduced into the device through the hot air blower, so that garbage with high humidity can be dried conveniently and quickly, and the problem that the garbage with high humidity is easy to block the interception net is solved; the planetary gear structure enables the rotating speed of the fan to be larger than that of the stirring blade, so that the problem that the rotating speed of the stirring blade is too high while larger wind power is provided can be avoided, and the device cost is reduced.
The sequence of the above embodiments is only for convenience of description, and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The garbage sorting device is characterized by comprising a sorting barrel, a power motor and a hot air blower; the power motor and the air heater are respectively arranged at two sides of the sorting cylinder;
the sorting cylinder comprises a cylinder body, and a left end face and a right end face which are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body; the right end face is provided with a mounting hole and a plurality of air outlet holes, the power motor is fixed on the right end face, and a rotating shaft of the power motor penetrates through the mounting hole and stretches into the cylinder;
a main shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, the left end of the main shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end face, the right end of the main shaft is connected with a planetary gear mechanism arranged at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor through a rotating ring, and the main shaft and the rotating shaft of the power motor are coaxially arranged;
the cylinder body sequentially comprises a screening section, an interception section and a discharge section from left to right; a feeding hole is formed in the upper cylinder wall of the screening section, and the bottom cylinder wall of the screening section is formed into a screen; an annular bulge is formed on the inner side wall of the interception section, and the thickness of the annular bulge is gradually increased from left to right; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom cylinder wall of the discharge section, an interception net is arranged on the right side of the discharge hole, the shape of the interception net is the same as the cross section of the discharge section, a through hole is formed in the middle of the interception net, a positioning plate is arranged on the right side of the interception net, the positioning plate is arranged on the outer side of the planetary gear mechanism and is connected with the cylinder wall of the discharge section, a vent hole is formed in the positioning plate, a fan is arranged on the right side of the positioning plate, and the fan is arranged on a rotating shaft of the power motor;
the main shaft comprises a left half shaft and a right half shaft, the left half shaft is positioned in the screening section, and the right half shaft is positioned in the interception section and the discharging section; a plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the left half shaft, crushing blades are arranged at the end parts of the stirring paddles, an air passage is formed in the left half shaft, and an air outlet is formed in the air passage; the air inlet end of the air flue is connected with an air heater through a pneumatic rotary joint, and the air heater is fixed on the left end face; a cleaning brush is arranged on the right half shaft and is attached to the left side of the interception net;
the planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear, a planetary gear and a gear ring, wherein the sun gear is fixed at the left end of a rotating shaft of the power motor, the planetary gear is connected with the rotating ring through a connecting rod, and the gear ring is fixed on the positioning plate.
2. The trash sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the right end face is provided with a motor fixing plate, the power motor is arranged on the motor fixing plate, the left end face is provided with a hot air blower fixing plate, and the hot air blower is arranged on the hot air blower fixing plate.
3. The waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein the barrel, left end face, and right end face are integrally formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322079262.9U CN220610699U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Sorting device for sorting garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322079262.9U CN220610699U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Sorting device for sorting garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220610699U true CN220610699U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90216621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322079262.9U Active CN220610699U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Sorting device for sorting garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220610699U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322079262.9U patent/CN220610699U/en active Active
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