CN220587040U - Carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure - Google Patents
Carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220587040U CN220587040U CN202322215392.0U CN202322215392U CN220587040U CN 220587040 U CN220587040 U CN 220587040U CN 202322215392 U CN202322215392 U CN 202322215392U CN 220587040 U CN220587040 U CN 220587040U
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- Prior art keywords
- rock
- slope
- carbonate
- rock hole
- vegetation
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure which comprises rock holes, wherein the rock holes are transversely formed in the carbonate rock high slope and communicated with cracks in the rock layers of the slope, water-resisting layers are arranged on the lower side surface and the bottom surface of the rock holes, planting soil layers are filled in the rock holes above the water-resisting layers, and a supporting plate is detachably arranged in the middle of the rock holes. The utility model has the functions that the structure can be planted on the slope in a punching way according to the requirement, and the natural vegetation growth condition of a carbonate rock zone can be simulated through the structural arrangement of communicating the inside of the hole with the inside of the rock stratum of the slope, so that natural irrigation can be realized, the later-period management and protection cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the structure can also adapt to rugged high slope topography without time and labor waste for leveling the surface of the high slope; the structure enables the high slope greening to manually control vegetation types and distribution, enables the repaired slope to be more attractive and enables vegetation diversity to be better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure.
Background
At present, a large number of historic residual mines have a large number of mine high slopes, wherein the high slopes are mainly open-air carbonate rock high slopes, and the slopes are generally larger than 50 degrees and are generally larger than 20m in height. The high-rock hydrochloride slope cannot preserve water in the slope for a long time due to extremely developed cracks, and the high-rock carbonate has strong weather resistance, so that the slope has little soil, and the greening and repairing of the high-rock carbonate slope are very difficult. With the recent restoration and treatment of these mine pattern spots in the country, some of these carbonate rock high slopes are involved, and some means have been studied and tried, but it is difficult to realize rapid overall greening as a whole.
If the problems can be solved, the effectiveness of the high slope greening and repairing process can be ensured by adopting a relatively simple process structure, and the method has positive significance for future mine repairing and engineering greening.
In the long-term geological work of researchers on limestone areas, natural high slopes formed in the limestone (a typical carbonate rock) areas can be found to be capable of naturally growing vegetation, and after the researches, the researchers consider that small amounts of red clay soil bodies exist in gaps of the limestone mountain bodies, rainwater can intermittently and naturally supply the small amounts of soil bodies through the gaps, so that the soil bodies in the gaps are inoculated with rich shrub vegetation. If similar conditions are created on the carbonate high slope manually, the carbonate high slope can be effectively greened, and the conventional means adopted by the existing carbonate high slope are mainly as follows:
1. planting climbing vegetation; the planting climbing vegetation mainly sets up the planting strip at the toe, plants climbing tiger, the climbing of sapling rattan etc. vegetation, by vegetation climbing cover side slope after growing, and this method shortcoming includes: (1) the side slope green coverage effect is slow, the climbing vegetation is limited by a water source and grows to a limited height, and when the side slope is too high, the side slope cannot be covered on the whole surface, namely the high side slope is difficult to green on the whole surface; (2) the method has the defects of more management and protection times, high management and protection difficulty, less climbing vegetation suitable for seeds in high poster areas, difficulty in survival and the like in the later period;
2. and (5) externally hanging a planting structure. The externally hung structure is a hanging planting structure arranged outside the slope body, but the construction cost is high, and the hanging device is exposed on the high slope, so that the later-stage management and protection are difficult, the vegetation survival is difficult and the like.
In order to solve the problems, a carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure, includes the rock hole, the rock hole transversely set up on the carbonate rock high side slope and the crack intercommunication in rock hole inner chamber and the side slope rock layer, downside and the bottom surface in rock hole on be provided with the water barrier, the intussuseption is filled with planting soil layer in the rock hole inner chamber of water barrier top, demountable installation has the backup pad in the middle of the rock hole inner chamber.
Preferably, the depth of the rock hole is set to be 0.3-0.6 m.
Preferably, the waterproof layer on the lower side of the rock hole further comprises a bottom waterproof mortar layer and a degradable arc-shaped partition plate, wherein the bottom waterproof mortar layer is concavely arranged on the lower side of the rock hole, and the degradable arc-shaped partition plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom waterproof mortar layer.
Preferably, the water-resisting layer on the bottom surface of the rock hole further comprises a bottom waterproof mortar layer and a bottom supporting plate, wherein the bottom waterproof mortar layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the rock hole, and the bottom supporting plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom waterproof mortar layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the structure can realize punching planting on the side slope according to the requirement, can realize comprehensive greening of the carbonate rock high side slope through the special structure arrangement in the hole, and can adapt to rugged high side slope topography without time and labor waste for flattening the surface of the high side slope;
according to the structure, the natural vegetation growth conditions of carbonate rock areas are simulated, so that the planting conditions of high carbonate rock slopes are improved, and the greening difficulty of the high slopes is greatly reduced;
the structure can realize natural irrigation, and reduce the later-stage management and protection cost;
the structure enables the high slope greening to manually control vegetation types and distribution, enables the repaired slope to be more attractive and enables vegetation diversity to be better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described, and those skilled in the art may obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the FIG. 1A article of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rock pore structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a rock hole die structure in accordance with the present utility model;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
rock hole 1, inner cavity 2, crack 3, planting soil layer 4, backup pad 5, bottom waterproof mortar layer 6, degradable arc baffle 7, limestone side slope crack 8 that leaks, limestone side slope infiltration crack 9, high steep carbonate rock side slope 10, vegetation 11, bottom support plate 12.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the prior art in this embodiment has the following problems: the inventor finds that the defects of the conventional means adopted by the prior carbonate rock high side slope include: when the climbing vegetation is planted, the side slope green coverage effect is slow, the climbing vegetation is limited by a water source, and the climbing vegetation cannot be covered on the whole surface when the side slope is too high, namely the high side slope is difficult to fully green; the method has the defects of more management and protection times, high management and protection difficulty, less climbing vegetation suitable for seeds in high poster areas, difficulty in survival and the like in the later period; the construction cost of the externally hung structure is high, and the hanging device is exposed on a high side slope, so that the later-stage management and protection are difficult, the vegetation survival is difficult, and the like;
therefore, the inventor provides a carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure, including cylindrical rock hole 1, cylindrical rock hole 1 transversely set up on the carbonate rock high slope and rock hole 1 inner chamber 2 and the crack 3 intercommunication in the side slope rock layer, the downside and the bottom surface of rock hole 1 on be provided with the water barrier, be filled with planting soil layer 4 in the rock hole 1 inner chamber 2 of water barrier top, detachably installs backup pad 5 in the middle of the rock hole 1 inner chamber 2.
The structure can be planted on the slope by punching according to the requirement, and the natural vegetation growth condition of the carbonate rock zone is simulated through the structural arrangement of the hole communicated with the crack 3 in the slope rock layer, so that natural irrigation can be realized, the later-period management and protection cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the structure can also adapt to rugged high slope topography without time and labor waste for leveling the surface of the high slope; the structure enables the high slope greening to manually control vegetation types and distribution, enables the repaired slope to be more attractive and enables vegetation diversity to be better.
The depth of the rock hole 1 is set to be 0.3-0.6 m; the depth can facilitate the growth of plants while not damaging the rock formation.
The waterproof layer on the lower side surface of the rock hole 1 further comprises a bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 and a degradable arc-shaped partition 7, wherein the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 is concavely arranged on the lower side surface of the rock hole 1, and the degradable arc-shaped partition 7 is arranged on the surface of the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6; the degradable arc baffle 7 can be used as a mould to assist in supporting the rock holes 1 before the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 is solidified.
The waterproof layer on the bottom surface of the rock hole 1 further comprises a bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 and a bottom supporting plate 12, wherein the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rock hole 1, and the bottom supporting plate 12 is arranged on the surface of the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6; the bottom support plate 12 may serve as a mould to assist in supporting the rock openings 1 before the bottom waterproof mortar layer 6 sets.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a construction process of the structure, which is obtained by the above embodiment: coring and drilling on a high slope by adopting an electric drill coring process, and constructing a vegetation rock hole 1; the degradable arc-shaped partition plate 7 and the supporting plate 5 are plugged into the mould separation vegetation rock holes 1, and the insertion depth of the mould is specifically set according to the drilled holes; manually pouring waterproof mortar into the bottom of the degradable arc-shaped partition 7 to form a bottom waterproof mortar layer 6; taking out the support to form a planting space after the mortar is primarily solidified; and watering and curing the holes for 7 days, so that the mortar can be thoroughly solidified and then filled with planting soil, and planting greening plants suitable for the land in the planting soil.
Wherein, planting soil ratio description: the planting soil needs to be wet for a long time, a water-retaining material needs to be arranged, the red clay in a carbonate region is a soil body associated with carbonate, the water content of the red clay in a natural state can reach 60%, the pore ratio is 1.1-1.7, the surface of the red clay can be sealed after being dried, and the water loss in the soil body is reduced. However, red clay has certain acidity, partial vegetation is not suitable for planting, and about 0.1% of quicklime can be added for improvement.
The planting material with the structural design comprises the following components: 95% of red clay and 5% of organic fertilizer (volume ratio); in addition, 0.1% of quicklime (or equivalent lime water plus 0.1% of water-retaining agent by volume is added during mixing) is added into the total soil volume.
Vegetation selection: the vegetation selection can select shrubs or climbing vegetation according to the needs.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure, includes rock hole, its characterized in that: the rock hole transversely set up on the carbonate rock high side slope and the crack intercommunication in rock hole inner chamber and the side slope rock layer, downside and the bottom surface in rock hole on be provided with the water barrier, the rock hole inner chamber of water barrier top is filled with planting soil layer, demountable installation has the backup pad in the middle of the rock hole inner chamber.
2. The carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the rock hole is set to be 0.3-0.6 m.
3. The carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer on the downside of rock hole still include waterproof mortar layer in bottom, degradable arc baffle, waterproof mortar layer in bottom is concave setting on the downside of rock hole, degradable arc baffle sets up on waterproof mortar layer in bottom surface.
4. The carbonate rock high slope natural irrigation planting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer on the bottom surface of the rock hole also comprises a bottom waterproof mortar layer and a bottom supporting plate, wherein the bottom waterproof mortar layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the rock hole, and the bottom supporting plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom waterproof mortar layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322215392.0U CN220587040U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322215392.0U CN220587040U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220587040U true CN220587040U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90174747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322215392.0U Active CN220587040U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Carbonate rock high side slope natural irrigation planting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220587040U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322215392.0U patent/CN220587040U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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