CN205908109U - Vertical greening enclosure - Google Patents
Vertical greening enclosure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205908109U CN205908109U CN201620667891.0U CN201620667891U CN205908109U CN 205908109 U CN205908109 U CN 205908109U CN 201620667891 U CN201620667891 U CN 201620667891U CN 205908109 U CN205908109 U CN 205908109U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- hole
- blind hole
- single blind
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a vertical greening enclosure, it belongs to building technical field, especially wall greening building field, it puts things in good order afforestation building block by a plurality of bases step and constitutes together, the afforestation building block be a concrete hollow block who is provided with a plurality of reinforcement holes of lining up perpendicularly, square planting basin of middle part protrusion of concrete hollow block, square planting basin in be equipped with single blind hole and plant the chamber, the both sides basin wall of square planting basin on be provided with the spout hole, be provided with water guiding board on the both sides wall in single blind hole planting chamber, set gradually water -storage layer from bottom to top in the chamber is planted to single blind hole, separated soil layer, planting soil layer. The utility model discloses an afforestation building block simple structure, the commonality is strong, builds the step and puts things in good order easily, the irrigation system that the device formed together more can directly be driped irrigation with conventional to and the transportation of being convenient for, has advantages such as the loss of no nutrient, system are easily maintained, efficient water conservation.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model is related to a kind of vertical greening enclosure wall, and it belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly wall greening building
Field.
Background technology:
It is not desired at present be seen that courtyard enclosure wall, the hoarding in building site of situation in institute etc. adopt small-sized block mostly by passerby
Block or solid brick masonry, the raising with people's living standard and the enhancing of environmental consciousness, the enclosure wall that can afforest gradually is closed
Note.But majority can greening enclosing wall using conventional vertical greening system additional on existing common enclosure wall so that cost increases
Plus.Also there is minority using can the enclosure wall built by laying bricks or stones of greening block occur, but because these blocks shape are strange, be difficult to processing, institute
Still higher with construction cost.And the maintenance cost of above-mentioned vertical greening enclosure wall also fairly expensive so that greening enclosing wall general
And be restricted.
In order to solve the above problems, obtain more ecological, environmental protective, cheap, safe vertical greening building block, Patent No.
201520677199.1 utility model disclose a kind of water storage type greening block (abbreviation water storage building block) and its constitute vertical
Greening wall, it includes single aqua storage tank building block and double aqua storage tank building block.The matrix of single aqua storage tank building block is up big and down small rib
Platform shape, has a horizontal triangular prism shaped aqua storage tank in matrix, an oblique through hole shape plants chamber, and two vertical building by laying bricks or stones add
Gu groove.Double aqua storage tank building blocks are equivalent to and two single aqua storage tank building blocks are stitched together and then by two kinds of spliced building block
Planting chamber and getting through becomes a big plantation chamber.After building block successively assembles, the plantation chamber of upper strata building block can be with the water storage of lower floor's building block
Groove connection becomes the plantation water storage cavity of an entirety.After building wall, aqua storage tank is put into moisture retaining groundmass, plantation intracavity is put
Enter planting soil, then serike.Only one layer of water-retention building block topmost can be watered during irrigation, water flows to through planting soil and is located at
In the aqua storage tank of next layer of building block, when the water in aqua storage tank full to overfall when, will overflow to same layer building block planting soil
In, then pass through in the aqua storage tank that planting soil flows to more next layer of building block, continue so to water, water can flow to the kind of all building blocks
Plant in soil.
Although it is easily stifled that above-mentioned water storage building block solves the short life of normal vertical greening system, expensive, irrigation system
The problems such as plug, but still have the disadvantage in that 1) shape strange it is impossible to be produced using general brick equipment, therefore raw
Produce cost still higher it is difficult to popularization；2), when irrigating, irrigation water will first flow through planting soil and could enter aqua storage tank, unavoidably
Nutrient substance in planting soil can be dissolved in water by ground, the natural flow discharge that nutritious water is formed in above-mentioned water storage building block
In water system, inevitably cause loss of soil nutrient in the plantation chamber of upper strata.
Content of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, highly versatile, construction cost are low and can live storage
Vertical greening enclosure wall.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of vertical greening enclosure wall, it is made up of multiple greening blocks piled up together that assemble, described greening block
Be one be provided with multiple vertically through reinforced hole concrete hollow block；Middle part in described concrete hollow block
Protrude a square planting pot, in described square planting pot, be provided with single blind hole plantation chamber；Described concrete hollow block
The width that two ends exceed the part of square planting pot is identical, and width sum is the width that single blind hole plants chamber；In described side
It is provided with spout hole on the both sides tub wall of shape planting pot；The two side that described single blind hole plants chamber is provided with weather board；
Be disposed with aquifer from bottom to top in described single blind hole plantation chamber, every soil layer, plantation soil layer.
The aquifer that described single blind hole is planted in chamber includes multiple water storage plates being superimposed；Described water storage plate bag
Include the monolayer drainage plate having centre bore in the middle of；The superposition of multilamellar monolayer drainage plate constitutes a storage carrying central through hole
Water layer, described water suction bag is placed in central through hole.
Described weather board is monolayer drainage plate.
On the both sides tub wall of described square planting pot, the spout hole of setting is located at the bottom symmetric position of both sides tub wall
On.
The distance that described spout hole plants bottom of chamber portion to single blind hole is 30～45 millimeters.
It is provided with waterproof on lower surface and its lower surface in described single blind hole plantation chamber four surface side walls upwards
Layer, waterproof layer rational height is not less than the height of described spout hole.
Be provided with described concrete hollow block four vertically through reinforced hole.
A kind of method of construction of vertical greening enclosure wall, it comprises the following steps that
A. the greening block preparing to process is some, is drilled spout hole and carries out waterproof；
B. carry out the basis of enclosure wall according to a conventional method, on the basis of the corresponding position installing greening block answer embedded bar,
The quantity of described embedded bar is corresponding with greening block reinforced hole with particular location consistent；
C. the greening block code being ready for waterproof is assembled be placed on ready-made on the basis of；Every layer of greening block assembles afterwards
The square planting pot dislocation of the square planting pot piled up and its lower floor's greening block is built by laying bricks or stones, exposes single blind hole plantation chamber；
D. irrigate pea gravel concreten in the reinforced hole of the described greening block piled up and insert reinforcing bar, insertion depth
About 200mm should mutually be overlapped with embedded bar in step b；
E. put into weather board, aquifer in single blind hole plantation chamber, absorb water and wrap and every soil layer, filling planting soil simultaneously plants plant
Thing；
F. irrigation system is set above single blind hole plantation chamber of the described the superiors.
Described irrigation system is the drip head that the single blind hole of setting plants above chamber, and the water pipe supplying water for drip head.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model full implementation
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model greening block
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model greening block
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the weather board of this utility model embodiment 1
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the water storage plate of this utility model embodiment 2
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, is further detailed to this utility model:
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
In the present embodiment, this utility model is that multiple assembling is piled up greening blocks together and constituted, described greening
Building block be one be provided with multiple vertically through reinforced hole 11 concrete hollow block 1；Build in described concrete hollow
A square planting pot 10 is protruded at the middle part of block 1, is provided with single blind hole plantation chamber 12 in described square planting pot；Described is mixed
The width sum of the part 14 that the two ends of solidifying soil building-block 1 exceed square planting pot is the width that single blind hole plants chamber.
In the present embodiment, be provided with described concrete hollow block 1 four vertically through reinforced hole 11.Existing
Have the concrete hollow block in technology hollow be two vertically through through hole, its purpose is to mitigate concrete stripping and slicing
Overall weight.And the composition of rectangle concrete hollow block 1 of the present utility model hollow four vertically through reinforcing
Hole 11 is to arrange in order to building block of the present utility model and enclosure wall be built on the rock fixing purpose.
In order to simplify irrigation system, lifting irrigation effect so that planting more efficiently, in described square planting pot 10
Spout hole 13 is provided with the tub wall of both sides, in the present embodiment, described spout hole 13 is arranged at the both sides of square planting pot 10
The bottom of tub wall, and positional symmetry.In order to coordinate the requirement to water level for the plantation, described spout hole 13 arrives single blind hole plantation chamber 12
The distance of bottom is 30～45 millimeters.
In order to prevent in planting soil nutrition leak and improve water-holding capacity of the present utility model, plant chamber 12 in single blind hole
Bottom and side wall are all provided with water-retention and water guider.
The aquifer that described single blind hole is planted in chamber includes multiple water storage plates 3 being superimposed, in the present embodiment,
Described water storage plate 3 includes the monolayer drainage plate having centre bore 22 in the middle of；Multilamellar monolayer drainage plate is superimposed composition one
The individual aquifer with central through hole, described water suction bag 4 is placed in central through hole.Described water suction bag can be non-woven fabrics bag
Good expanded perlite or sponge etc..Described drainage plate is prior art.
Weather board 2 is provided with the two side that described single blind hole plants chamber 12, described weather board 2 stores row for monolayer
Water plate, that is, monolayer drainage plate is attached in blind hole inside sidewalls.Described drainage plate is prior art.
Described water-retention is placed on the bottommost that single blind hole plants chamber 12, is also disposed with every soil above aquifer
Layer 5 and plantation soil layer 6, planting plant can be to be directly seeded on plantation soil layer 6.
In order to further ensure water storage effect, reduce and irrigate the frequency, prevent erosion, in described single blind hole plantation
The lower surface in chamber and its lower surface are provided with waterproof layer 15 on 30～45 millimeters high of four surface side walls upwards.
The method of construction of vertical greening enclosure wall of the present utility model, comprises the following steps that
A. the greening block preparing to process is some, and is drilled spout hole, carries out waterproof；
B. carry out the basis of enclosure wall according to a conventional method, on the basis of the corresponding position installing greening block answer embedded bar,
The quantity of described embedded bar is corresponding with greening block reinforced hole with particular location consistent；
C. the greening block being ready for waterproof is assembled and pile up on the basis of ready-made；Every layer of greening block assembles afterwards
The square planting pot dislocation of the square planting pot piled up and its lower floor's greening block is built by laying bricks or stones, exposes the list of the square planting pot of its lower floor
Blind hole plants chamber；
D. irrigate pea gravel concreten in the described reinforced hole assembling the greening block piled up and insert reinforcing bar, insertion
Depth should mutually overlap about 200mm with embedded bar in step b；Put into weather board, aquifer, water suction in single blind hole plantation chamber
Wrap and every soil layer, the wherein upper surface every soil layer should be slightly above the height of spout hole, be subsequently filled planting soil 6 planting plants 7；
E. irrigation system is set above single blind hole plantation chamber of the described the superiors.
Basic functional principle of the present utility model:
Completed after the assembling of vertical greening enclosure wall with method of construction of the present utility model, because described concrete hollow is built
The part 14 width sum that the two ends of block 1 exceed square planting pot 10 is single blind hole plantation chamber width；And two ends exceed square kind
The width planting the part of basin is identical；Assemble pile up when every layer of greening block assemble the square planting pot piled up and afforest with its lower floor
The square planting pot dislocation of building block is built by laying bricks or stones, thus can expose single blind hole plantation chamber 12 of its lower floor；So each greening is built
The top that single blind hole of block plants chamber 12 can form an and building block contour " within the walls plant life wide with single blind hole plantation chamber
Long spacing ", as shown in fig. 1.The height of plant is higher than preferably the height of building block, is allowed to have major part to expose to wall at the very start
Outward.Growth with plant can cover whole metope soon.
Irrigate principle, as shown in Figure 2:
This reality can be bonded using conventional timing irrigation device, conventional timing irrigation device and water pipe of the present utility model
With new complete irrigation system.Irrigation system only directly supplies water to the plantation of last layer list blind hole chamber, can be by drip head plug
Enter in the gap that last layer list blind hole is planted between the side wall in chamber and weather board.During irrigation, irrigation water flows into along weather board and plants
Plant the aquifer in bottom of chamber portion, when at water is completely to overfall, can flow out from overfall and flow into the kind of its adjacent lower floor's building block
Plant in chamber and (equally need to flow along weather board).When the water that its lower floor's building block is planted in chamber is expired to overfall, understand overflow and to it again
The plantation chamber of lower floor is watered.Until whole greening enclosing wall is irrigated.Because when irrigating, water flows in weather board, and every
Soil layer upper surface exceeds spout hole so that irrigation water never soaks the planting soil above soil layer, so not resulting in water
Soil runs off.The water being poured onto plantation chamber stores in aquifer 3, then passes to every soil layer 5 through water suction bag 4, every soil layer again by water
Pass to planting soil 6.The plant planted would generally absorb water from planting soil, but after well developed root system can also directly from every
Absorb water in soil layer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical greening enclosure wall, it constitutes it is characterised in that described by multiple greening blocks piled up together that assemble
Greening block be one be provided with multiple vertically through reinforced hole (11) concrete hollow block (1)；In described coagulation
A square planting pot (10) is protruded at the middle part of native building-block (1), is provided with single blind hole plantation chamber in described square planting pot
(12)；The two ends of described concrete hollow block (1) exceed square planting pot part (14) width identical, and width it
With the width planting chamber for single blind hole；The both sides tub wall of described square planting pot (10) is provided with spout hole (13)；?
Described single blind hole is planted and is provided with weather board (2) on the two side in chamber (12)；In described single blind hole plantation chamber (12) certainly
Lower and on be disposed with aquifer, every soil layer (5), plantation soil layer (6).
2. vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described single blind hole plants the aquifer in chamber
Including multiple water storage plates (3) being superimposed；The monolayer that described water storage plate (3) includes having centre bore (22) in the middle of one stores
Draining board；The superposition of multilamellar monolayer drainage plate constitutes an aquifer carrying central through hole, sets in described central through hole
It is equipped with water suction bag (4).
3. vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described weather board (2) is monolayer drainage
Plate.
4. vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1 is it is characterised in that both sides in described square planting pot (10)
On tub wall, the spout hole (13) of setting is located in the bottom symmetric position of both sides tub wall.
5. vertical greening enclosure wall as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described spout hole (13) arrives single blind hole plantation chamber
(12) distance of bottom is 30～45 millimeters.
6. the vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that plant the bottom in chamber in described single blind hole
It is provided with waterproof layer (15), waterproof layer rational height is not less than described overflow on the four surface side walls upwards of surface and its lower surface
The height in hole.
7. the vertical greening enclosure wall as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is it is characterised in that described concrete hollow block
(1) be provided with four vertically through reinforced hole (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620667891.0U CN205908109U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620667891.0U CN205908109U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205908109U true CN205908109U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57812533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620667891.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205908109U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Vertical greening enclosure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205908109U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN107047105A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of greening brick and its greening method |
| CN111749532A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Assembly type green plant enclosing wall structure and construction method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201620667891.0U patent/CN205908109U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN105952255B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction |
| CN107047105A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽金鹏建设集团股份有限公司 | A kind of greening brick and its greening method |
| CN111749532A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-09 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Assembly type green plant enclosing wall structure and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170125 Effective date of abandoning: 20181211 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |