KR100469079B1 - Tree planting method of vigorous tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tree planting method for installing drainage and irrigation pillars, the roots of trees planted by rotting or rooting the tree planting method to facilitate the drainage and easy ventilation and watering in planting trees such as trees This is to prevent death due to inadequate breathing and to create a healthy tree environment.

In the planting method of the present invention for realizing this, when planting trees in the fill section or cut section, when planting trees in the planting pit, the perforated pipe (10) column of Ø50 to Ø100 mm is placed around the root of the tree to a depth greater than the root fraction. As a result, it is installed in a number of places, it is characterized in that the perforated pipe 10 to be installed is filled with artificial soil 11 to smoothly supply water when aeration and lack of moisture.

Description

Tree planting method to install drainage and irrigation columns {TREE PLANTING METHOD OF VIGOROUS TREE}

The present invention relates to a tree planting method, and more particularly, to plant trees effectively and grow them into well-developed trees to beautify the urban environment as well as to improve the environment, control the air temperature, and prevent budget wastes of companies and countries. It is about the planting method for.

As is well known to those skilled in the art, in order to transplant a tree, it is necessary to examine the tree to be transplanted and the place to be transplanted before transplanting, and to examine the characteristics of the tree to be transplanted, the size of the tree, the condition and environment of the soil, the planting distance, and excavation And methods of transportation shall be taken into account.

The process of transplanting trees usually involves rooting the bottom part of the tree to be transplanted, excavating the tree, transporting the excavated tree to its destination, and damaging roots during excavation or transportation. After trimming the branches and pruning the painting, etc., the planting work is carried out by planting the trees in the pit where the trees have been dug in advance and planting them in depth.

However, the planted tree dies for various reasons, when the tree is transplanted when it is not a transplant time, when the roots are cut too much, when the roots are made too small, when the roots are shaken during transportation, and after watering, When not transplanted, when soil is not adhered to the roots after transplantation, when the amount of water evaporated from the lobe is more than the amount absorbed from the transplanted root part, when excessive fertilization, etc. Also, when transplanted to non-drainable soil, gravel and sand are mixed and drainage is too fast after irrigation, and the vegetation base is poor. The most important of these is when transplanted to non-drainable soil and because of drought It can be regarded as a method of installing a pillar for draining water when needed and a pillar for supplying oxygen and nutrients to roots. .

In addition, when refilling with gravel, sand, and mud after digging, there is a method of grafting only the root of the tree, but the water is stuck for a long time and is killed due to drainage.

In general, when planning urban construction projects such as roads, housing sites, and parks, soil compaction is made to increase the density of soil by applying pressure with rollers or rammers to build soil structures. As the spacing becomes narrower, the density becomes larger, the interfit between the particles is good, and the adhesion increases, so that the permeability is greatly reduced and the shear effect is increased.

In order to carry out civil works for ground clearance, such as road, land development, and park construction, it is necessary to fill the soil at least 10cm to as much as 8m according to the topography of the construction site, and equipment such as rollers and rammers to move and construct the soil at the time of construction. By applying artificial pressure to increase the density of the soil, the compaction test is conducted to 95% or more to prevent defects caused by floating settlement. Therefore, the soil is silt, clay, organic silt and clay. There is no smooth supply of oxygen and moisture to the ground.

In particular, in the development of new cities such as Bundang, Ilsan, Pyeongchon, Middle East, and Sanbon in Korea, the roots of trees are constrained due to long settlements such as roadside trees and park trees, and oxygen supply and water supply are poor. In this case, if the growth is impeded, there is a problem in that the death of trees during the drought causes pollution of the environment and considerable waste of the national budget.

The present invention has been proposed to improve the problems caused by the conventional tree planting, the roots vigorous by providing a planting method that can be carried out with watering and oxygen supply with drainage in planting trees in the fill section or cut section The purpose is to promote development and to create a healthy environment for the growth of trees.

1 is a step-by-step flowchart of the tree planting method according to the invention.

Figure 2 is a sectional view of the strata planted with trees according to the planting method of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: merit pipe 11: artificial earth

12: cover layer 13: first impermeable layer

14: first gravel 15: good soil layer

16: second impermeable layer 17: second gravel layer

18: hole for drainage 19: gravel

20: crushed stone 21: sand

22: tree 23: planting pit

The above object is, in planting trees in the fill section or cut section, when planting the tree in the planting pit 50 ~ Ø100mm of perforated pipe pillars are installed in a number of places along the periphery of the tree roots to a depth greater than the root It is possible to achieve through the drainage and irrigation pillar method, characterized in that to fill the artificial soil in the artificial soil pipe to smoothly supply water when aeration and lack of moisture.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a construction flow chart showing the planting process step by step for carrying out the irrigation pillar method of the present invention, Figure 2 shows the planting state of the tree according to the planting method of the present invention.

First, in the preparation step for planting as shown in the flow chart of Figure 1 through the field survey for the place where the planting of the tree 22 is to be selected equipment and aggregate and the size of the perforated pipe 10 to be installed.

In the construction stage, the planting zone is set, and after drilling the drainage hole 18 penetrating one or more impermeable layers using an auger, a drilling equipment, the aggregate is mixed to block backwater from below. By sequentially filling the gravel 19, crushed stone 20, sand (21) in order to prevent dead wood due to drainage, and then after the compaction.

In general, in the construction of a city that requires a lot of land work due to the imbalance of the terrain during construction of the city, the compaction work that uses artificial pressure by using equipment such as rollers or rammers increases the density of the soil, thus preventing defects caused by floating settlement. 95% or more of compaction through the compaction test to prevent, if the soil is silt, clay, organic silt and clay, the first impermeable layer 13 which is not drainage is formed.

Therefore, the foundation of the road construction is completed by the high quality cover layer 12 work by road specification on the first impermeable layer 13 again, and the planting pits 23 are excavated from the cover layer 12 and then placed on the lower ground. The first impermeable layer 13, the first gravel layer 14, the high quality soil layer 15, and the second impermeable layer 16 according to the conditions of the tree 22 to be planted by using augers that are drilled by screws or drills. ) And one or more drain holes 18 penetrating to the second gravel layer 17 are to be drilled.

And finally, in the planting stage, after planting pits (23), planting trees (22) to be planted, and as shown in Fig. Along with the filling, the final tree stabilization measures are carried out by filling the artificial soil 11 in the perforated pipe 10.

In particular, the air pipe 10 is installed is 50 ~ 100mm in diameter and the depth more than the roots of the tree is preferably installed in four places at intervals of 1m horizontally around the tree 22, the root side of the hole pipe 10 A plurality of through-holes (10a) is formed on the opposite surface, so that the water supply can be made smoothly when there is a lack of moisture with the ventilation effect.

On the other hand, the characteristics of the artificial soil 11 to be filled in the perforated pipe 10 will be described through the following table.

Physical Properties of Irrigation Parasols division unit Watering Landscaping Granularity mm 5.0 ~ 1.2 5.0 or less Standard particle size mm 3.5 2.2 Weighting 0.20 0.18 Porosity (capacity) % 78 82 Air Porosity (Air Rate) % 50 53 Absorption rate (capacity) % 77 82 Effective water content (capacity) % 36 53 Ineffective water fraction (capacity) % 11 4

Chemical Properties of Irrigation Parasols ingredient Composition ratio Remarks Silicate (SiO ₂ ) 75.2% Alumina (Al ₂ O ₃ ) 15.7% Iron (Fe ₂ O ₃ ) 1.2% Lime (CaO) 0.5% Girly (K ₂ O) 4.1% Soda (Na ₂ O) 3.3% PH (pH) 6.5 to 7.5 30 minutes left CEC 14-18 m.e / 100g

Chemical Properties of Irrigation Mono Soil ingredient Composition ratio Remarks SiO ₂ 72.0 ~ 78.0 #Heavy metals of non-pollution Al ₂ O ₃ 10.0-15.0 Average content of (Cr, As) Fe ₂ O ₃ 02. ~ 1.2 102 ppm, monosoil Na ₂ O 2.5 to 4.5 Not detected K ₂ O 2.5 to 4.5 PH9 water 20 ℃ 6.8 ℃ 7.5 Nitrogen (N) total amount (5%) 0.01

As can be seen from the above [Table 1] and [Table 2], the irrigation water (artificial soil) parasos filled in the perforated pipe 10 is different from the general soil itself, but physical and chemically superior to the general soil. Unlike general soils, it is a 100% inorganic artificial soil with white granules that does not contain any organic substances. It is pollution-free and manufactured at high temperature. It is a material with very low specific gravity. It has many advantages in terms of construction, such as shortening of the use of the plant, and also has excellent water retention, breathability, drainage, and tree support that the plant requires, so that the roots are not damaged by over-humidity or drying, thus maintaining the most pleasant soil environment. It's quick to grow and the plant can grow healthy.

In addition, the water for irrigation (artificial soil) mono-soil shown in [Table 3] is a lightweight, uniform, sterile, non-toxic, pure lightweight soil made by expanding the natural pearl rock of the organic volcanic rock system. The moisture is kept constant, so the soil management is convenient, the root sliding is fast and it is strong against pests.

In addition, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above, it is obvious that the planting method and the installation structure of the perforated pipe of the present invention may be variously modified and implemented by those skilled in the art.

However, such modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or the prospect of the present invention, and such modified embodiments shall fall within the appended claims of the present invention.

As described above, the tree planting method of the present invention prevents death due to rotting roots or improper root breathing by installing a watering column that facilitates drainage and facilitates breathability and watering in planting trees such as trees. The effect is to create a tree environment.

Through trees planted by the watering pillar method, the urban environment is comfortably created, and well-grown trees have the effect of controlling the air temperature, thereby improving the national mental health.

Claims (3)

In planting trees in the fill section or cut section, When planting a tree in the planting pit (23), install the Ø50 ~ Ø100mm perforated tube (10) pillar in a number of places along the periphery of the root of the tree at a depth greater than the root powder, but the installed perforated pipe (10) provides moisture and oxygen and nutrients. A plurality of through-holes (10a) are formed on the opposite side of the root so that the supply can be made smoothly, while filling the artificial soil (11) inside the perforated pipe (1) to facilitate the water supply when aeration and lack of water A tree planting method for installing drainage and irrigation pillars, characterized in that the irrigation column is performed. delete delete