CN220458277U - Agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural garbage treatment, in particular to an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, which provides moving capability through a traveling device and improves the flexibility of the device; the agricultural garbage on the ground is collected through the collecting device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the collected agricultural garbage is directly conveyed to the mashing device through the lifting device for processing, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is reduced; the agricultural garbage is mashed by the mashing device, so that the garbage is convenient to bag and collect, and the practicability of the device is improved; the device comprises a running gear, a collecting device, a lifting device and a mashing device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the running gear, the lifting device is arranged on the running gear and is connected with the collecting device, and the mashing device is arranged on the running gear and is connected with the lifting device.

Description

Agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural garbage treatment, in particular to an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device.

Background

Agricultural waste, which mainly comprises crop residues and animal urination and defecation. Agriculture and forestry waste is a major source of rural fuels. Such materials are mostly loose materials, such as crop residues, rice hulls, sawdust, bagasse, leaves, etc. The light weight, the large volume, the large storage occupation, the difficult long distance transportation, the different shape and the poor adaptability of the furnace type, thereby limiting the application range. Has certain viscosity to part of poultry manure, is distributed around the farm, and has great cleaning and recycling difficulty.

The Chinese patent with the application number of CN202020868114.9 in the prior art relates to an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, which comprises a mashing tank, a filtering device and a secondary mashing device, and can avoid waste caused by splashing of mashed matters from the inside of the mashing tank.

However, the above device has the following problems in practical use: firstly, the device does not have automatic feeding capability, and the feeding port is positioned at the top of the equipment, so that feeding is needed to be performed manually, and the labor intensity of operators is increased in the continuous processing production process; secondly, the device does not have the collection capacity, and the agricultural garbage is required to be manually collected and then put into equipment, so that the labor intensity of operators is increased, and the production efficiency of the equipment is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a walking device which provides mobility and improves the flexibility of the device; the agricultural garbage on the ground is collected through the collecting device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the collected agricultural garbage is directly conveyed to the mashing device through the lifting device for processing, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is reduced; the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device has the advantages that the mashing device is used for mashing and processing the agricultural garbage, bagging and collecting of the garbage are facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The utility model relates to an agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device, which comprises a running gear, a collecting device, a lifting device and a mashing device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the running gear; the travelling capacity is provided by the travelling device, so that the flexibility of the device is improved; the agricultural garbage on the ground is collected through the collecting device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the collected agricultural garbage is directly conveyed to the mashing device through the lifting device for processing, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is reduced; the agricultural garbage is mashed through the mashing device, and the garbage is convenient to bag and collect, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the walking device comprises a supporting plate, walking wheels and handrails, wherein a plurality of groups of walking wheels are arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate, and the handrails are arranged on the right part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate; support is provided through the backup pad, makes the device possess the mobility through multiunit walking wheel, has increased the operability that equipment moved through the handrail.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a rectangular hole, a collecting supporting plate, a gear motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring plate and a shovel plate, wherein the rectangular hole is formed in the left part of the upper single face of the supporting plate, a group of collecting supporting plates are respectively arranged in front of and behind the left part of the upper end face of the supporting plate, the two groups of collecting supporting plates are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the rectangular hole, the gear motor is arranged on the front end face of the front collecting supporting plate, the rotating shaft is arranged between the two groups of collecting supporting plates, the output end of the gear motor passes through the front end face of the collecting supporting plate to be connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft, the bottommost side of the stirring plate is contacted with the ground, the shovel plate is arranged on the right part of the rectangular hole, and the left part of the shovel plate is contacted with the ground; the gear motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the power transmission to the rotating shaft, the stirring plate is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft to scrape agricultural garbage on the ground onto the shovel plate, the shovel plate is pushed onto the lifting device, the ground is not required to be cleaned and collected manually, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a collecting tank, lifting mounting plates, a speed reducer, a motor, conveying shafts, a conveying belt and a rubber baffle plate, wherein the collecting tank is arranged on the upper end face of the right part of the shovel plate, a group of lifting mounting plates are respectively arranged in front of and behind the middle part of the upper end face of the supporting plate, two groups of conveying shafts are obliquely arranged between the two groups of lifting mounting plates, the conveying belt is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts, the conveying shaft at the lower part of the left side is positioned in the collecting tank, the speed reducer is arranged on the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate, the motor is arranged on the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer penetrates through the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate and is connected with the conveying shaft at the lower part; the motor is started to transmit power to the connected transmission shaft through the speed reducer to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft is matched with the transmission belt to drive the rubber baffle plate on the transmission belt to transport the agricultural garbage pushed into the collecting tank by the collecting device into the mashing device, so that the labor intensity of operators in the feeding process is reduced.

Preferably, the mashing device comprises a mashing box, a collecting hopper, mashing rollers, a driving motor and a discharging hopper, wherein the mashing box is arranged at the right part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate, the collecting hopper is arranged on the upper end surface of the mashing box and positioned at the lower side of the upper conveying shaft, two groups of mashing rollers are horizontally arranged at the left and right parts of the upper part in the mashing box, two groups of driving motors are arranged on the front end surface of the mashing box and are respectively connected with the two groups of mashing rollers, and the discharging hopper is arranged at the lower part of the right end surface of the mashing box; starting two groups of driving motors to transmit power to the mashing rollers connected with each other, driving the two groups of mashing rollers to rotate, mashing and processing the agricultural garbage sent into the mashing box by the lifting device through the collecting hopper, discharging the processed agricultural garbage from the discharging hopper, and facilitating bagging, collecting and subsequent fertilization processes of agriculture through the discharging hopper.

Preferably, the bottom end face of the mashing box is inclined downwards to the right, and a vibrating motor is arranged on the lower end face of the mashing box; through the slope of triturating the interior bottom face self of case, the discharge of the agricultural waste of being convenient for, open vibrating motor and drive the triturating case bottom with power transmission to triturating the case and vibrate for the discharge of agricultural waste, reduce the rubbish condition of blockking up, improved the production efficiency of device and the practicality of device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the travelling capacity is provided by the travelling device, so that the flexibility of the device is improved; the agricultural garbage on the ground is collected through the collecting device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the collected agricultural garbage is directly conveyed to the mashing device through the lifting device for processing, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor intensity of the operators is reduced; the agricultural garbage is mashed through the mashing device, and the garbage is convenient to bag and collect, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an isometric construction of a lifting device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an isometric construction of a collection device;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support plate; 2. a walking wheel; 3. an armrest; 4. a rectangular hole; 5. collecting a supporting plate; 6. a speed reducing motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a toggle plate; 9. a shovel plate; 10. a collection tank; 11. lifting the mounting plate; 12. a speed reducer; 13. a motor; 14. a conveying shaft; 15. a conveyor belt; 16. a rubber baffle; 17. mashing the box; 18. a collection bucket; 19. mashing rollers; 20. a driving motor; 21. a discharge hopper; 22. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

The lifting device and the mashing device as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 are all mounted on the walking device;

firstly, controlling the moving direction of a supporting plate 1 through a handrail 3, then manually collecting and pouring agricultural wastes on the ground into a collecting tank 10, then starting a motor 13 to transmit power to a connected transmission shaft 14 through a speed reducer 12 to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, driving a rubber baffle 16 on the transmission belt 15 to push the collecting device into the collecting tank 10 through the cooperation of the transmission shaft 14 and the transmission belt 15 to transport the agricultural wastes into a collecting hopper 18, then starting two groups of driving motors 20 to transmit power to respective connected mashing rollers 19 to drive the two groups of mashing rollers 19 to rotate, mashing the agricultural wastes which are sent into the mashing tank 17 through the collecting hopper 18 by a lifting device, dropping the processed agricultural wastes to the inner bottom of the mashing tank 17, and driving the bottom of the mashing tank 17 to vibrate by the inner bottom end face of the mashing tank 17 to accelerate the discharge of the agricultural wastes by starting a vibrating motor 22 to transmit power to the bottom of the mashing tank 17;

the traveling device comprises a supporting plate 1, traveling wheels 2 and handrails 3, wherein a plurality of groups of traveling wheels 2 are arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate 1, and the handrails 3 are arranged on the right part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 1;

the lifting device comprises a collecting tank 10, lifting mounting plates 11, a speed reducer 12, a motor 13, a conveying shaft 14, a conveying belt 15 and a rubber baffle 16, wherein the collecting tank 10 is arranged on the upper end face of the right part of the shovel plate 9, a group of lifting mounting plates 11 are respectively arranged in the front and the back of the middle of the upper end face of the supporting plate 1, two groups of conveying shafts 14 are obliquely arranged between the two groups of lifting mounting plates 11, the conveying belt 15 is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts 14, the conveying shaft 14 at the lower part of the left side is positioned in the collecting tank 10, the speed reducer 12 is arranged on the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate 11, the motor 13 is arranged on the speed reducer 12, and the output end of the speed reducer 12 penetrates through the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate 11 to be connected with the lower conveying shaft 14;

the mashing device comprises a mashing box 17, a collecting hopper 18, mashing rollers 19, a driving motor 20 and a discharging hopper 21, wherein the mashing box 17 is arranged at the right part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 1, the collecting hopper 18 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mashing box 17, the collecting hopper 18 is positioned at the lower side of the upper conveying shaft 14, two groups of mashing rollers 19 are horizontally arranged at the left and right sides of the upper part in the mashing box 17, two groups of driving motors 20 are arranged on the front end surface of the mashing box 17, the two groups of driving motors 20 are respectively connected with the two groups of mashing rollers 19, and the discharging hopper 21 is arranged at the lower part of the right end surface of the mashing box 17;

the inner bottom end surface of the mashing box 17 is inclined downwards to the right, and a vibrating motor 22 is arranged on the lower end surface of the mashing box 17;

the travelling device provides the mobility, so that the flexibility of the device is improved, the collected agricultural garbage is directly conveyed to the mashing device for processing through the lifting device, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced; the agricultural garbage is mashed through the mashing device, and the garbage is convenient to bag and collect, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Example 2

The improvement on the first embodiment comprises a collecting device which is arranged on the walking device;

the agricultural garbage on the ground is collected by the collecting device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced;

the gear motor 6 is started to transmit power to the rotating shaft 7 to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the stirring plate 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 7 to scrape agricultural wastes on the ground onto the shovel plate 9, the agricultural wastes are pushed onto the lifting device by the shovel plate 9, the ground is not required to be cleaned and collected manually, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced;

the collecting device comprises a rectangular hole 4, a collecting supporting plate 5, a gear motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a stirring plate 8 and a shovel plate 9, wherein the rectangular hole 4 is formed in the left part of the upper single face of the supporting plate 1, a group of collecting supporting plates 5 are respectively arranged on the front and the rear of the left part of the upper end face of the supporting plate 1, two groups of collecting supporting plates 5 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular hole 4, the gear motor 6 is arranged on the front end face of the front collecting supporting plate 5, the rotating shaft 7 is arranged between the two groups of collecting supporting plates 5, the output end of the gear motor 6 penetrates through the front end face of the collecting supporting plate 5 and is connected with the rotating shaft 7, a plurality of groups of stirring plates 8 are arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft 7, the bottommost side of the stirring plate 8 is in contact with the ground, the shovel plate 9 is arranged on the right part of the rectangular hole 4, and the left part of the shovel plate 9 is in contact with the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device of the utility model works, firstly, the moving direction of a supporting plate 1 is controlled through a handrail 3, then a gear motor 6 is started to transmit power to a rotating shaft 7 to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, a stirring plate 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 7 to scrape agricultural garbage on the ground onto a shovel plate 9, the shovel plate 9 is pushed into a collecting tank 10, then a motor 13 is started to transmit power to a connected conveying shaft 14 through a speed reducer 12 to drive the conveying shaft 14 to rotate, a rubber baffle 16 on the conveying belt 15 is driven by the cooperation of the conveying shaft 14 and a conveying belt 15 to transmit the agricultural garbage pushed into the collecting tank 10 into a collecting hopper 18, then two groups of driving motors 20 are started to transmit power to respective connected mashing rollers 19 to drive the two groups of mashing rollers 19 to rotate, the agricultural garbage sent into an inner bottom of a mashing box 17 through the collecting hopper 18 by a lifting device to be mashed, the processed agricultural garbage falls to the inner bottom of the mashing box 17, the end face of the mashing box 17 is inclined, the garbage is conveniently discharged by the motor to drive the rubber baffle 16 on the conveying belt 15, and the vibrating box 17 is started to drive the vibrating garbage box 17 to discharge the garbage.

The walking wheel 2, the gear motor 6, the speed reducer 12, the motor 13, the driving motor 20 and the vibrating motor 22 of the agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device are purchased in the market, and a person skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached using instruction without the creative labor of the person skilled in the art.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. The agricultural garbage mashing and fertilizing device is characterized by comprising a traveling device, a collecting device, a lifting device and a mashing device, wherein the collecting device is arranged on the traveling device, the lifting device is arranged on the traveling device and connected with the collecting device, and the mashing device is arranged on the traveling device and connected with the lifting device;

the walking device comprises a supporting plate (1), walking wheels (2) and handrails (3), wherein a plurality of groups of walking wheels (2) are arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting plate (1), and the handrails (3) are arranged on the right part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate (1);

the collecting device comprises a rectangular hole (4), a collecting supporting plate (5), a gear motor (6), a rotating shaft (7), a stirring plate (8) and a shovel plate (9), wherein the rectangular hole (4) is formed in the left part of the upper single face of the supporting plate (1), a group of collecting supporting plates (5) are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1), the two groups of collecting supporting plates (5) are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the rectangular hole (4), the gear motor (6) is arranged on the front end face of the front collecting supporting plate (5), the rotating shaft (7) is arranged between the two groups of collecting supporting plates (5), the output end of the gear motor (6) penetrates through the front end face of the collecting supporting plate (5) and is connected with the rotating shaft (7), a plurality of groups of stirring plates (8) are arranged on the side face of the rotating shaft (7), the bottommost side of the stirring plates (8) is in contact with the ground, the shovel plate (9) is arranged on the right part of the rectangular hole (4), and the left part of the shovel plate (9) is in contact with the ground;

the lifting device comprises a collecting tank (10), lifting mounting plates (11), a speed reducer (12), a motor (13), conveying shafts (14), a conveying belt (15) and a rubber baffle plate (16), wherein the collecting tank (10) is arranged on the upper end face of the right part of the shovel plate (9), a group of lifting mounting plates (11) are respectively arranged in the front and the back of the middle of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1), two groups of conveying shafts (14) are obliquely arranged between the two groups of lifting mounting plates (11), the conveying belt (15) is sleeved on the two groups of conveying shafts (14), the conveying shafts (14) at the lower left side are positioned in the collecting tank (10), the speed reducer (12) is arranged on the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate (11), the motor (13) is arranged on the speed reducer (12), and the output end of the speed reducer (12) penetrates through the front end face of the front lifting mounting plate (11) to be connected with the lower conveying shafts (14);

the mashing device comprises a mashing box (17), a collecting hopper (18), mashing rollers (19), a driving motor (20) and a discharging hopper (21), wherein the mashing box (17) is installed on the right portion of the upper end face of the supporting plate (1), the collecting hopper (18) is installed on the upper end face of the mashing box (17), the collecting hopper (18) is located on the lower side of the upper conveying shaft (14), two groups of mashing rollers (19) are horizontally installed on the left and right of the upper portion in the mashing box (17), two groups of driving motors (20) are installed on the front end face of the mashing box (17), the two groups of driving motors (20) are respectively connected with the two groups of mashing rollers (19), and the discharging hopper (21) is installed on the lower portion of the right end face of the mashing box (17).

2. An agricultural waste mashing and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inner bottom surface of the mashing tank (17) is inclined downward and rightward, and that the vibrating motor (22) is mounted on the lower end surface of the mashing tank (17).