CN213853381U - Excrement and urine separating device for rabbit farm - Google Patents
Excrement and urine separating device for rabbit farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN213853381U CN213853381U CN202022832321.1U CN202022832321U CN213853381U CN 213853381 U CN213853381 U CN 213853381U CN 202022832321 U CN202022832321 U CN 202022832321U CN 213853381 U CN213853381 U CN 213853381U
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- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- urine
- conveying
- rabbit
- conveying unit
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rabbit farm fecaluria separator, including the conveyer trough, the separation tank, excrement and urine collection platform and rabbit-hutch, at vertical conveying unit, the conveyer trough, a plurality of horizontal conveying units, the scraper blade, the separation tank, hoist mechanism and excrement and urine collection platform set up under, can realize the fecaluria autosegregation of scale rabbit plant, and the production efficiency is improved, the production technology level, under the setting of eaves outward, make the mixture of excrement and urine can not follow first conveyer belt and slide down in transportation process, thereby avoided causing the condition appearance of pollution to the room internal environment of the farm, under the setting of scraper blade, the intercommunication of horizontal conveying unit and vertical conveying unit has been realized, the excrement and urine residue on the first conveyer belt can also be struck off to the scraper blade simultaneously, reduce the excrement and urine pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rabbit breeding technical field especially relates to rabbit farm fecaluria separator.
Background
The culture scale refers to the range of culture quantity, is a relative concept, and is continuously changed along with the progress of science and technology, the prosperity of economy and the development of society, so that the culture scale has remarkable epoch characteristics. For example, in the initial stage of liberation, 30 rabbit farms for one basic female rabbit in China can be called large-scale rabbit farms; rabbit farms with 50-100 basal female rabbits are also known as large-scale rabbit farms before the eighties. However, in the nineties, the rabbit raising industry in China is rapidly developed, the raising scale is continuously enlarged, and hundreds of or even more than thousands of rabbit farms are frequently used as basic breeding rabbits. Therefore, the requirement for the culture scale quantity is obviously improved.
The excrement and urine generated by the rabbit in the existing rabbit yard need to be manually cleaned, so that the time and the labor are consumed, the labor cost is high, the excrement and the urine are easy to fall in the manual cleaning process, and the inside of the rabbit yard is polluted; the existing excrement-urine separation device cannot be suitable for large-scale breeding of rabbits, and further a device capable of realizing automatic excrement-urine separation of a large-scale rabbit breeding farm is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rabbit-house fecaluria separator to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
rabbit farm excrement and urine separator, including conveyer trough, separation tank, excrement and urine collecting platform and rabbit-hutch, conveyer trough and separation tank intercommunication, the inside vertical conveying unit that is provided with of conveyer trough, the conveyer trough outside is provided with a plurality of transverse conveying units, through the scraper blade intercommunication between transverse conveying unit and the vertical conveying unit, the rabbit-hutch sets up in the transverse conveying unit top, is provided with the blanking fill in the separation tank, and blanking fill top edge is provided with the separator plate, is provided with the small opening on the separator plate, transverse conveying unit end is located the separator plate top, the separation tank outside is provided with excrement and urine collecting platform, is provided with hoist mechanism between blanking fill and the excrement and urine collecting platform.
The scraper blade includes bottom plate and two curb plates, bottom plate top both sides all are provided with the curb plate.
The separation plate is inverted V-shaped.
The transverse conveying unit comprises a first driving roller shaft, a first driven roller shaft, a first conveying belt, a first support and a first motor, the rabbit cage is arranged at the top of the first support, the two sides of the first support are respectively and rotatably connected with the first driving roller shaft and the first driven roller shaft, the first conveying belt is wound on the first driving roller shaft and the first driven roller shaft in an annular mode, the first support is further provided with the first motor for driving the first driving roller shaft to rotate, and the upper end of the scraper plate is in contact with the first conveying belt.
Vertical conveying unit includes second motor, the driven roller of second, second conveyer belt, second support and second drive roll axle, the conveyer trough is close to separation tank one side and is provided with the second support, rotates on the second support and is connected with the second drive roll axle, and the conveyer trough is kept away from separation tank one side and is rotated and be connected with the driven roller of second, second conveyer belt annular winding is on the driven roller of second drive roll axle and second, still be provided with the second motor that drives second drive roll axle pivoted on the second support, the lower extreme of scraper blade is located second conveyer belt top.
The first conveying belt comprises a conveying belt body and outer eaves, the outer eaves are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt body, the outer eaves are inclined towards the center of the conveying belt body, and the conveying belt body and the outer eaves are integrally formed.
The lifting mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a spiral feeding shaft, a third motor and a blanking pipe, the conveying pipe is arranged in an inclined mode, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the blanking hopper, the spiral feeding shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, the two ends of the spiral feeding shaft are respectively connected with the blanking hopper and the conveying pipe in a rotating mode, the third motor for driving the spiral feeding shaft to rotate is further arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, and the blanking pipe is further arranged on one side, close to the excrement collecting platform, of the conveying pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. under the arrangement of the longitudinal conveying unit, the conveying groove, the plurality of transverse conveying units, the scraping plate, the separation tank, the lifting mechanism and the excrement collecting platform, the automatic excrement and urine separation of the large-scale rabbit farm can be realized, and the production efficiency and the production technical level are improved.
2. Under the setting of eaves for the mixture of excrement and urine can not slide from first conveyer belt in transportation process, thereby has avoided the condition appearance that causes the pollution to the inside environment of court room.
3. Under the setting of scraper blade, realized the intercommunication of horizontal conveying unit and vertical conveying unit, the excrement and urine residue on the first conveyer belt can also be scraped to the scraper blade simultaneously, reduces excrement and urine pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partial cross-sectional view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transverse conveying unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separation tank in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle separating plate of the present invention
In the figure, the device comprises a conveying groove 1, a transverse conveying unit 2, a first driving roller shaft 21, a first driven roller shaft 22, a first conveying belt 23, a conveying belt body 231, an outer eaves 232, a first support 24, a first motor 25, a scraper 3, a bottom plate 31, a side plate 32, a separation tank 4, a feces collection platform 5, a longitudinal conveying unit 6, a second motor 61, a second driven roller shaft 62, a second conveying belt 63, a blanking hopper 7, a separation plate 8, a second support 9, a rabbit cage 10, a conveying pipe 11, a spiral feeding shaft 12 and a third motor 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for separating feces and urine from a rabbit farm, referring to fig. 1, including a conveying trough 1, a separating tank 4, a feces collecting platform 5 and a rabbit cage 10, wherein the conveying trough 1 is communicated with the separating tank 4, referring to fig. 1, a dotted line in the drawing is a schematic diagram of a rabbit farm room, and the conveying trough 1 and the separating tank 4 are located outside the rabbit farm room.
The inside vertical conveying unit 6 that is provided with of conveyer trough 1, the 1 outside of conveyer trough is provided with a plurality of horizontal conveying unit 2, through 3 intercommunications of scraper blade between horizontal conveying unit 2 and the vertical conveying unit 6, and rabbit-hutch 10 sets up in horizontal conveying unit 2 tops.
Referring to fig. 3, the transverse conveying unit 2 includes a first driving roller shaft 21, a first driven roller shaft 22, a first conveying belt 23, a first support 24 and a first motor 25, the rabbit cage 10 is disposed on the top of the first support 24, the first driving roller shaft 21 and the first driven roller shaft 22 are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the first support 24, the first conveying belt 23 is annularly wound on the first driving roller shaft 21 and the first driven roller shaft 22, the first support 24 is further provided with the first motor 25 for driving the first driving roller shaft 21 to rotate, feces and urine generated by rabbits fall onto the first conveying belt 23 under the action of gravity, the first motor 25 rotates to drive the first driving roller shaft to rotate through belt transmission so as to drive the first conveying belt 23 to operate, and thus a mixture of the feces and the urine can be conveyed, in addition, the first conveying belt 23 includes a conveying belt body 231 and an outer eave 232, two sides of the conveying belt body 231 are both provided with the outer eave 232, outer eaves 232 sets up to conveyer belt body 231 center slope, conveyer belt body 231 and outer eaves 232 integrated into one piece, because the setting of outer eaves 232 makes the mixture of excrement and urine can not follow first conveyer belt 23 and slide in transportation process to the condition of having avoided causing the pollution to the room internal environment appears.
The longitudinal conveying unit 6 comprises a second motor 61, a second driven roller shaft 62, a second conveying belt 63, a second support 9 and a second driving roller shaft (not shown in the figure), the second support 9 is arranged on one side, close to the separation tank 4, of the conveying trough 1, the second support 9 is connected to the second support 9 in a rotating mode, the second driven roller shaft 62 is connected to one side, far away from the separation tank 4, of the conveying trough 1 in a rotating mode, the second conveying belt 63 is wound on the second driving roller shaft and the second driven roller shaft 62 in an annular mode, the second motor 61 for driving the second driving roller shaft to rotate is further arranged on the second support 9, the second motor 61 rotates to drive the second driving roller shaft to rotate through belt transmission, and the second conveying belt 63 can be driven to run to convey a mixture of excrement and urine.
Referring to fig. 2, the scraper 3 includes a bottom plate 31 and two side plates 32, the side plates 32 are disposed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 31, the upper end of the scraper 3 contacts with the first conveyor belt 23, the lower end of the scraper 3 is located above the second conveyor belt 63, when the mixture of excrement and urine is conveyed to the end close to the conveying trough 1 by the first conveyor belt 23, the mixture of excrement and urine falls onto the second conveyor belt 63 along the scraper 3 and is continuously conveyed by the second conveyor belt 63, and the excrement residue on the first conveyor belt 23 can be scraped by the scraper 3.
Be provided with blanking fill 7 in the separation tank 4, blanking fill 7 top edge is provided with separator plate 8, refer to fig. 6, separator plate 8 is the V type of invering, horizontal conveying unit 2 end is located separator plate 8 top, be provided with the small opening on the separator plate 8, the small opening can only allow urine to pass through and excrement and urine can't pass through, refer to fig. 5, excrement and urine and the mixture of urine that the second conveyer belt 63 carried pass through separator plate 8's separation, the urine passes from the small opening and falls into inside the separation tank 4 (u to), and excrement and urine is then inside (s to) the blanking fill 7 landing along separator plate 8 under the effect of gravity, has realized the separation of excrement and urine.
Separating tank 4 outside is provided with excrement and urine collection platform 5, be provided with hoist mechanism between blanking hopper 7 and the excrement and urine collection platform 5, hoist mechanism includes conveyer pipe 11, spiral feeding shaft 12, third motor 13 and blanking pipe 14, conveyer pipe 11 slope sets up, conveyer pipe 11 one end and blanking hopper 7 intercommunication, be provided with spiral feeding shaft 12 in the conveyer pipe 11, the both ends of spiral feeding shaft 12 rotate with blanking hopper 7 and conveyer pipe 11 respectively and are connected, the conveyer pipe 11 outside still is provided with drive spiral feeding shaft 12 pivoted third motor 13, conveyer pipe 11 is close to excrement and urine collection platform 5 one side and still is provided with blanking pipe 14, the excrement and urine that falls into in blanking hopper 7 after the separation will fall into excrement and urine collection platform 5 through blanking pipe 14 after the transport of spiral feeding shaft 12 in concentrated the collection.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (7)
1. Rabbit farm fecaluria separator, including conveyer trough (1), separate tank (4), excrement and urine collection platform (5) and rabbit-hutch (10), its characterized in that: conveying trough (1) and separation tank (4) intercommunication, conveying trough (1) inside is provided with vertical conveying unit (6), and the conveying trough (1) outside is provided with a plurality of horizontal conveying unit (2), through scraper blade (3) intercommunication between horizontal conveying unit (2) and vertical conveying unit (6), rabbit-hutch (10) set up in horizontal conveying unit (2) top, are provided with blanking fill (7) in separation tank (4), and blanking fill (7) top edge is provided with separator (8), is provided with the small opening on separator (8), horizontal conveying unit (2) end is located separator (8) top, separation tank (4) outside is provided with excrement and urine collection platform (5), is provided with hoist mechanism between blanking fill (7) and excrement and urine collection platform (5).
2. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper (3) comprises a bottom plate (31) and two side plates (32), wherein the side plates (32) are arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate (31).
3. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the separation plate (8) is inverted V-shaped.
4. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse conveying unit (2) comprises a first driving roller shaft (21), a first driven roller shaft (22), a first conveying belt (23), a first support (24) and a first motor (25), the rabbit cage (10) is arranged at the top of the first support (24), the two sides of the first support (24) are respectively and rotatably connected with the first driving roller shaft (21) and the first driven roller shaft (22), the first conveying belt (23) is annularly wound on the first driving roller shaft (21) and the first driven roller shaft (22), the first support (24) is further provided with the first motor (25) for driving the first driving roller shaft (21) to rotate, and the upper end of the scraper blade (3) is in contact with the first conveying belt (23).
5. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, wherein: vertical conveying unit (6) include second motor (61), the driven roller axle of second (62), second conveyer belt (63), second support (9) and second drive roller axle, conveyer trough (1) is close to separation tank (4) one side and is provided with second support (9), rotates on second support (9) and is connected with the second drive roller axle, and conveyer trough (1) is kept away from separation tank (4) one side and is rotated and be connected with the driven roller axle of second (62), second conveyer belt (63) ring winding is on the driven roller axle of second (62) of second drive roller axle, still be provided with drive second drive roller axle pivoted second motor (61) on second support (9), the lower extreme of scraper blade (3) is located second conveyer belt (63) top.
6. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 4, wherein: first conveyer belt (23) are including conveyer belt body (231) and outer eaves (232), conveyer belt body (231) both sides all are provided with outer eaves (232), and outer eaves (232) set up to conveyer belt body (231) center slope, conveyer belt body (231) and outer eaves (232) integrated into one piece.
7. The rabbit farm excrement and urine separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (11), a spiral feeding shaft (12), a third motor (13) and a blanking pipe (14), wherein the conveying pipe (11) is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying pipe (11) is communicated with the blanking hopper (7), the spiral feeding shaft (12) is arranged in the conveying pipe (11), two ends of the spiral feeding shaft (12) are respectively rotatably connected with the blanking hopper (7) and the conveying pipe (11), the conveying pipe (11) is further provided with the third motor (13) for driving the spiral feeding shaft (12) to rotate, and the blanking pipe (14) is further arranged on one side, close to the excrement collecting platform (5), of the conveying pipe (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022832321.1U CN213853381U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Excrement and urine separating device for rabbit farm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022832321.1U CN213853381U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Excrement and urine separating device for rabbit farm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213853381U true CN213853381U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022832321.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213853381U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Excrement and urine separating device for rabbit farm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213853381U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892434A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南燎原重工有限公司 | Movable pigsty with plastic floor |
| CN114097658A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-01 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent clean illumination constant-temperature gosling brooding box |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022832321.1U patent/CN213853381U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113892434A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-01-07 | 湖南燎原重工有限公司 | Movable pigsty with plastic floor |
| CN114097658A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-03-01 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Intelligent clean illumination constant-temperature gosling brooding box |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |