CN215032178U - Earthworm is bred and uses excrement and urine collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the earthworm is bred, especially, earthworm is bred and uses excrement and urine collecting system, the current collecting system that provides to the background art is inconvenient removes the problem of flavor and screening, now proposes following scheme, all install the collecting box of the universal wheel of stopping of area including bottom four corners position, be equipped with vibration screening mechanism on the collecting box, remove flavor mechanism, conveying mechanism, drive mechanism and receiving mechanism, vibration screening mechanism includes the screen cloth that sets up through the bolt fastening at collecting box inner wall and slope and through the vibrating motor of bolt fastening at screen cloth bottom outer wall, it includes the transmission shaft to remove flavor mechanism. The utility model can remove the fine impurities in the wormcast which is conveyed; the fan blades rotate to accelerate the air circulation rate in the collecting box and improve the odor removal efficiency of the activated carbon filter screen; the material receiving mechanism is convenient for classifying and collecting the screened impurities and the excrement; the conveying mechanism can convey the excrement uniformly to the surface of the screen.

Description

Earthworm is bred and uses excrement and urine collecting system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an earthworm cultivation technical field especially relates to an earthworm is bred and uses excrement and urine collection system.

Background

In the process of breeding earthworms, the earthworms can digest organic substances such as garbage, straws and the like, and the organic substances are mixed with soil to discharge earthworm excrement. The wormcast is a good decomposed organic fertilizer and is soil with a granular structure, so that the wormcast has a good promoting effect on the growth and development of crops. Therefore, a collection system is usually needed to be used for collecting, recycling and reusing the earthworm excrement in the earthworm breeding process.

However, existing fecal collection systems have some disadvantages in use: on one hand, in the collecting process, some fine impurities mixed in the excrement are inconvenient to be effectively screened and removed, so that the effect of the excrement in later use is poor; on the other hand, in the collecting process, the odor cannot be effectively removed, so that the surrounding environment can be polluted in the excrement collecting process, and the physical and psychological health of workers is influenced. Therefore, we propose a feces collection system for earthworm cultivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a feces collecting system for earthworm cultivation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fecal collecting system for earthworm breeding comprises a collecting box with brake universal wheels, wherein four corners of the bottom of the collecting box are respectively provided with a vibrating screening mechanism, a deodorizing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, the vibrating screening mechanism comprises a screen which is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting box through bolts and is arranged obliquely and a vibrating motor which is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen through bolts, the deodorizing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a fan blade and an active carbon filter screen which are sleeved on the transmission shaft, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box, a conveying motor which is fixed on the side wall of the conveying box through bolts, an auger which is sleeved on the output shaft of the conveying motor and a feed hopper which is arranged at the top of the conveying box, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley which is sleeved on the output shaft of the conveying motor and a driven belt pulley which is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the material receiving mechanism comprises an impurity collecting box and a material receiving box which are arranged below the screen, the collecting box is communicated with the conveying box through a discharge pipe.

Preferably, rectangular hole and circular slot have been seted up respectively to the both sides inner wall of collecting box, and the active carbon filter screen passes through the bolt fastening at the inner wall in rectangular hole, and the transmission shaft runs through the circular slot and is connected with circular slot inner wall through the bearing, and the flabellum is located the top of screen cloth.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying box is welded with two supporting blocks, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two supporting blocks are welded on the outer wall of the top of the collecting box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the conveying motor is respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the conveying box through two bearings, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, two placing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box, anti-slip pads are bonded to the inner walls of the two placing grooves, and the impurity collecting box and the material receiving box are respectively placed on the two placing grooves.

Preferably, the collecting box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, and a pushing handle is welded on the side wall of the collecting box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the vibrating screening mechanism is arranged, fine impurities in the conveyed wormcast can be effectively removed through the screening effect of the obliquely arranged screen and the vibrating effect of the vibrating motor, the screening efficiency is high, and the phenomenon of blockage is not easy to occur, so that the later-stage use effect of the collected wormcast is improved;

2. through the matching use of the transmission mechanism and the odor removal mechanism, the transmission mechanism can be utilized to drive the fan blades to rotate under the condition of not arranging redundant driving sources, so that the power resource can be saved, the use cost is reduced, the air circulation rate in the collection box is accelerated by the rotation of the fan blades, the odor removal efficiency of the activated carbon filter screen is improved, the pollution of peculiar smell to the surrounding environment is reduced in the excrement collection process, the physical and psychological health of workers is facilitated, and the excrement falling from the discharge pipe can be blown to the surface of the filter screen, so that the uniform screening is facilitated;

3. through conveying mechanism and receiving mechanism's cooperation use, conveying mechanism can carry the even past screen surface of excrement and urine, has reduced disposable screen surface and has piled up the probability that too much excrement and urine leads to the screening quality variation condition to take place, and receiving mechanism conveniently classifies the impurity and the excrement and urine that get off screening and collects in order.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feces collection system for earthworm cultivation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional three-dimensional structure of a feces collection system for earthworm cultivation provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side perspective view of fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a collecting box 1, a screen 2, a vibrating motor 3, a transmission shaft 4, fan blades 5, an activated carbon filter screen 6, a conveying box 7, a conveying motor 8, a packing auger 9, a feeding hopper 10, a driving belt pulley 11, a driven belt pulley 12, an impurity collecting box 13, a material receiving box 14, a material discharging pipe 15, a box door 16 and a pushing handle 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a feces collection system for earthworm breeding comprises a collection box 1 with brake universal wheels mounted at four corners of the bottom, a box door 16 hinged on the collection box 1 through a hinge, a push handle 17 welded on the side wall of the collection box 1, a push handle 17 and a brake universal wheel arranged to facilitate the moving and traveling of the collection box 1, a vibration screening mechanism, a smell removal mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a material receiving mechanism arranged on the collection box 1, wherein the vibration screening mechanism comprises an inclined screen 2 and a vibration motor 3, the inclined screen 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box 1 through bolts, the vibration motor 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen 2 through bolts, the vibration screening mechanism is arranged, and the fine impurities in the conveyed earthworm feces can be effectively removed through the screening effect of the inclined screen 2 and the vibration effect of the vibration motor 3, the screening efficiency is high, and the blocking phenomenon is not easy to occur, so that the later-period use effect of the collected excrement is improved;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box 7, a conveying motor 8, an auger 9 and a feed hopper 10, the conveying motor 8 is fixed on the side wall of the conveying box 7 through bolts, the auger 9 is sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor 8, the feed hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the conveying box 7, the output shaft of the conveying motor 8 is respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the conveying box 7 through two bearings, two supporting blocks are welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying box 7, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two supporting blocks are welded on the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 1, the material receiving mechanism comprises an impurity collecting box 13 and a material receiving box 14 which are arranged below the screen 2, two placing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 1, anti-skid pads are bonded on the inner walls of the two placing grooves, the impurity collecting box 13 and the material receiving box 14 are respectively placed on the two placing grooves, the two placing grooves are arranged, and the impurity collecting box 13 and the material receiving box 14 can be conveniently and stably placed, through the matching use of the conveying mechanism and the material receiving mechanism, the conveying mechanism can uniformly convey the excrement to the surface of the screen 2, the probability of poor screening quality caused by excessive excrement accumulated on the surface of the disposable screen 2 is reduced, and the material receiving mechanism is convenient for classifying and orderly collecting the screened impurities and the screened excrement;

the deodorizing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 4, fan blades 5 and an active carbon filter screen 6, rectangular holes and circular grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the collection box 1, the active carbon filter screen 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular hole through a bolt, the transmission shaft 4 penetrates through the circular grooves and is connected with the inner wall of the circular grooves through a bearing, the fan blades 5 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 4, the fan blades 5 are positioned above the screen 2, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley 11 sleeved on an output shaft of a conveying motor 8 and a driven belt pulley 12 sleeved on the transmission shaft 4, the collection box 1 is communicated with the conveying box 7 through a discharge pipe 15, the driving belt pulley 11 is connected with the driven belt pulley 12 through belt transmission, the fan blades 5 can be driven to rotate under the condition that no redundant driving source is arranged by utilizing the transmission mechanism, so that the electric power resource can be saved and the use cost can be reduced, fan blade 5 rotates and has not only accelerated the circulation of air speed in the collecting box 1, has improved the efficiency of removing the flavor of active carbon filter screen 6, has reduced the pollution that the peculiar smell caused to the surrounding environment at the in-process that excrement and urine was collected, is favorable to staff's physical and mental health, can blow away the surface to screen cloth 2 from the excrement and urine that discharging pipe 15 fell moreover, can not concentrate on one to be favorable to even screening.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the collecting box 1 is moved to an earthworm excretion position by using the push handle 17 and the universal wheel with a brake, a large amount of earthworm excrement continuously enters the conveying box 7 from the feed hopper 10, the conveying motor 8 drives the packing auger 9 to rotate to continuously convey the fallen excrement, the conveyed excrement falls onto the inclined screen 2 from the discharge pipe 15 to be screened, impurities in the excrement are screened out through continuous vibration of the vibration motor 3 and fall onto the impurity collecting box 13 to be collected, the screened excrement falls into the material receiving box 14 to be collected, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 8 drives the driving belt pulley 11 to rotate, under the transmission effect of belt, driven pulley 12 drive transmission shaft 4 rotates, and then final flabellum 5 rotates and has accelerated the circulation of air speed in the collecting box 1, utilizes activated carbon filter screen 6 to get rid of the peculiar smell in the collecting box 1.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The excrement collecting system for earthworm breeding comprises a collecting box (1) with a brake universal wheel, and is characterized in that a vibrating screening mechanism, a smell removing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a material receiving mechanism are arranged on the four corners of the bottom of the collecting box (1), the vibrating screening mechanism comprises a screen (2) which is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1) through bolts and a vibrating motor (3) which is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the screen (2) through bolts, the smell removing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (4), fan blades (5) and an active carbon filter screen (6) which are sleeved on the transmission shaft (4), the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying box (7), a conveying motor (8) which is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveying box (7) through bolts, a packing auger (9) sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor (8) and a feeding hopper (10) arranged at the top of the conveying box (7), the transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt pulley (11) sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor (8) and a driven belt pulley (12) sleeved on the transmission shaft (4), the material receiving mechanism comprises an impurity collecting box (13) and a material receiving box (14) which are arranged below the screen (2), and the collecting box (1) is communicated with the conveying box (7) through a material discharging pipe (15).

2. The excrement collecting system for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein rectangular holes and circular grooves are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box (1), the activated carbon filter screen (6) is fixed on the inner walls of the rectangular holes through bolts, the transmission shaft (4) penetrates through the circular grooves and is connected with the inner walls of the circular grooves through bearings, and the fan blades (5) are located above the screen (2).

3. The excrement collection system for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein two support blocks are welded to the outer bottom wall of the conveying box (7), and the outer bottom walls of the two support blocks are welded to the outer top wall of the collection box (1).

4. The excrement collection system for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein an output shaft of the conveying motor (8) is connected to inner walls of both sides of the conveying box (7) through two bearings, respectively, and the driving pulley (11) and the driven pulley (12) are connected through a belt drive.

5. The earthworm cultivation excrement collecting system according to claim 1, wherein two placing grooves are formed in the bottom inner wall of the collecting box (1), non-slip mats are adhered to the inner walls of the two placing grooves, and the impurity collecting box (13) and the material receiving box (14) are respectively placed on the two placing grooves.

6. The excrement collection system for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the collection box (1) is hinged with a box door (16) through a hinge, and a push handle (17) is welded on the side wall of the collection box (1).

Images