CN220402803U - Semiautomatic silkworm breeding device convenient to clean - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semiautomatic and convenient-to-clean silkworm breeding device in the field of silkworm breeding, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate in the length direction, baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate in the width direction, first motors are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the supporting plates, the first motors are vertically arranged, first lead screws are fixedly connected to output shafts of the first motors, a breeding screen plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the breeding screen plate is in sliding connection with the first lead screws. By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the probability that the young silkworms roll into the holes and leave the breeding device can be reduced.

Description

Semiautomatic silkworm breeding device convenient to clean

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of silkworm breeding, and particularly relates to a semiautomatic silkworm breeding device convenient to clean.

Background

Silkworm is the main raw material source of lepidoptera insects and silk, and plays an important role in human economic life and cultural history. Cocoons are woven from one 300-900 meter long silk. At present, the cocoon silk yield and export amount in China account for more than 70% of the total world. Silkworm breeding is always a common phenomenon in China, and the most common is mulberry silkworm, also called silkworm, and one of the economic insects which are used for spinning and cocooning by taking mulberry leaves as foodstuff. The mulberry silkworm originates from China, the development temperature is 7-40 ℃, and the raising temperature is 20-30 ℃. The young silkworms grow in Sang Shewei, and continuously eat the mulberry She Hou to turn white, and after a period of time, the silkworms start peeling, and the peeling time is about one day, and the silkworms do not eat or move like sleeping, which is called sleep. After one peeling, the second-age larva is peeled once, the first-age larva is peeled once, the larva is peeled four times, the larva becomes the fifth-age larva, the mulberry leaves are eaten for 8 days to become cooked silkworms, and silk spinning and cocoon forming are started. Silkworm is a good Chinese medicinal material, and silkworm excrement is a good Chinese medicinal material, but in a common small-sized farmer, the silkworm is fed into a dustpan, and food residues, silkworm pupa and silkworm excrement of the silkworm are mixed together, so that the silkworm is troublesome to separate, has large workload and is easy to stab.

In order to solve the problems, patent publication No. CN216627162U discloses a cultivation frame which is convenient for cleaning silkworm excrement and comprises a shell, a placing device and a collecting device; the placing device comprises a silkworm tray and a bracket, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned in the shell, and the silkworm tray is connected with the bracket in a sliding manner and is arranged on the bracket; the silkworm tray is provided with holes, the holes are arranged on the silkworm tray, and the holes penetrate through the silkworm tray; the collecting device comprises a collecting plate, a collecting frame and a cleaning assembly, wherein the collecting frame is in sliding connection with the shell and is positioned inside the shell, the collecting plate is fixedly connected with the shell and is positioned on one side, close to the silkworm tray, of the shell, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the shell.

According to the cultivation frame convenient for cleaning the silkworm excrement, the silkworm excrement falls into the holes to be separated through the holes, but in the initial cultivation stage, the silkworm eggs are thrown into the cultivation device, the silkworm eggs are hatched to obtain larva silkworms, the larva silkworms are about 1 mm wide and about 0.5 mm thick, and the larva silkworms can easily roll into the holes to be separated from the cultivation device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that young silkworms easily roll into holes to be separated from a culturing device in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a semiautomatic and convenient-to-clean silkworm culturing device, which can reduce the probability that young silkworms roll into holes to be separated from the culturing device.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a semiautomatic and silkworm breeding device convenient to clearance, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate length direction both sides all are equipped with the backup pad, and bottom plate width direction's both sides all are equipped with the breast board, and the equal fixedly connected with in upper portion at backup pad both ends is first motor, and first motor is all vertically placed, and the equal fixedly connected with of output shaft of first motor is first lead screw, and the bottom plate top is equipped with breeds the otter board, breeds otter board and first lead screw sliding connection.

After the scheme is adopted, the following beneficial effects are realized: the user can breed the silkworm on the breeding screen. Silkworm can creep on the otter board, the excrement and urine that the silkworm produced can fall into on the bottom plate through the mesh of breeding the otter board, and some excrement and urine probably can bond on breeding the otter board, but through the collision of creeping of silkworm, still can fall into the bottom plate from the mesh.

At the initial stage of cultivation, sang Baobao is very small, and at this moment, starts first motor, and first lead screw rotates and drives cultivation otter board slip, falls the cultivation otter board to the bottom plate surface. The bottom plate can seal the meshes of the cultivation net plate, so that Sang Baobao keeps moving on the cultivation net plate. At the moment, the silkworm has small volume, so that the produced excrement is small, and the cultivation is hardly influenced too much. When the silkworm grows to a mesh with the volume larger than that of the culture mesh plate, the culture mesh plate is lifted up by the rotation of the first motor, and along with the movement of the silkworm, the excrement generated during the larvae can fall on the bottom plate due to collision, so that the culture mesh plate is kept clean.

In addition, the bottom plate can collect the dropping silkworm excrement, the silkworm excrement has medicinal value in the traditional Chinese medicine, the excrement from second sleep to third sleep of the silkworm is taken as the main part, and the user can collect the silkworm excrement through the bottom plate, so that the economic benefit is improved.

Compared with the prior art, through controlling the lift of the cultivation net plate, the cultivation net plate can be used for cultivation at the initial stage of cultivation, and the problem that the mulberry baby falls from the holes and escapes from the cultivation container can be avoided.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with second motor in backup pad upper portion, the second motor transversely places, fixedly connected with second lead screw on the output shaft of second motor, and sliding connection has the movable plate on the second lead screw, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the movable plate, and the shower nozzle intercommunication has the water pipe.

The beneficial effects are that: after one round of cultivation is finished, the cultivation device needs to be cleaned. The user can be with water pipe intercommunication water source, makes the shower nozzle to aquaculture otter board and bottom plate water spray to open the second motor, the second motor can drive the movable plate and slide, makes the movable plate remove along the backup pad, thereby carries out comprehensive cleanness to aquaculture otter board and bottom plate, and reduces artifical working strength.

Further, a conveyor belt is mounted on the moving plate.

The beneficial effects are that: the mulberry silkworms need to eat a large amount of mulberry leaves every day, the user needs to spread the mulberry leaves on the cultivation net plate for many times, and the user needs to walk back and forth more troublesome. Through the conveyer belt, the user can spread the mulberry leaf on the conveyer belt, makes the lead screw rotatory through the second motor to drive the movable plate and slide, along with the movable plate slip, the conveyer belt can spread the mulberry leaf on the aquaculture otter board gradually, reduces user's manual work intensity.

Further, fixedly connected with bin on the movable plate, the conveyer belt extends to the bin bottom, and the exit slot has been seted up to the bin bottom that is close to the terminal lateral wall of conveyer belt direction of delivery.

The beneficial effects are that: only mulberry leaves are spread on the conveyor belt and can be stored in a small amount Sang Sheliang. The storage amount of mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt can be increased through the storage box, sang Shehui in the storage box is sent out of the storage box through the conveyor belt at the leaf outlet, and the number of times of manually supplementing mulberry leaves is reduced.

Further, one side of the width direction of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is transversely placed, and a scraping blade is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the cylinder.

The beneficial effects are that: the manual collection of silkworm excrement is troublesome, and the air cylinder promotes the doctor-bar, can concentrate the silkworm excrement of collecting on the bottom plate to the one end of bottom plate, uses only needs to obtain all silkworm excrement on the bottom plate at the one end of bottom plate.

Further, a discharge port is formed in a baffle plate on one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the cylinder, and a baffle door for closing the discharge port is arranged on the baffle plate.

The beneficial effects are that: the user only needs to lift the cultivation net plate through the first motor and then can collect silkworm excrement on the bottom plate, which is troublesome. After the scraping blade pushes the silkworm excrement to one end of the bottom plate, the fence door is opened to take out the silkworm excrement, so that the step of lifting the cultivation net plate is reduced, and the harassment to the silkworms is reduced.

Further, a temperature detector is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

The beneficial effects are that: the proper temperature for culturing the mulberry silkworms is between 20 ℃ and 30 ℃, and a user can observe the real-time temperature through a temperature detector, so that the temperature can be regulated and controlled immediately when the temperature exceeds a proper range.

Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is paved with water-absorbing sand for drying silkworm excrement.

The beneficial effects are that: the fresh silkworm excrement has high water content, bacteria are easy to breed, the excrement can be quickly dried by paving the water absorbing sand, and the breeding quantity of the bacteria is reduced. Meanwhile, silkworm excrement needs to be kept after being dried in the air, and after the silkworm excrement is absorbed by water and is dried in the water, the subsequent process can be completed more quickly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2, a breast board 3, a first motor 4, a first lead screw 5, a culture screen 6, a second motor 7, a second lead screw 8, a moving plate 9, a spray head 10, a water pipe 11, a conveyor belt 12, a storage tank 13, a leaf outlet 14, an air cylinder 15, a scraping blade 16, a breast board 17 and a temperature detector 18.

Example 1

An embodiment is substantially as shown in fig. 1 to 2:

the utility model provides a semiautomatic and silkworm breeding device convenient to clearance, including bottom plate 1, the equal bolt fastening in bottom plate 1 length direction both sides has backup pad 2, the equal bolt fastening in bottom plate 1 width direction both sides has breast board 3, the equal bolt fastening in upper portion at backup pad 2 both ends has first motor 4, the model of first motor 4 is spring chart kk7, the equal vertical of first motor 4 is placed, the equal welded fastening of output shaft of first motor 4 has first lead screw 5, bottom plate 1 top is equipped with breeds otter board 6, breeds otter board 6 and first lead screw 5 sliding connection.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the user can breed the silkworm on the breeding screen 6. Silkworm can creep on the otter board, and the excrement and urine that the silkworm produced can fall into on the bottom plate 1 through the mesh of breeding otter board 6, and some excrement and urine probably can bond on breeding otter board 6, but through the collision of creeping of silkworm, still can fall into bottom plate 1 from the mesh.

In the initial stage of cultivation, sang Baobao is small in size and can easily fall from the holes to escape. The first motor 4 is started at the initial stage of cultivation, the first screw rod 5 rotates to drive the cultivation screen plate 6 to slide, and the cultivation screen plate 6 is lowered to the surface of the bottom plate 1. The bottom plate 1 can seal the meshes of the culture net plate 6, so that Sang Baobao keeps moving on the culture net plate 6. At the moment, the silkworm has small volume, so that the produced excrement is small, and the cultivation is hardly influenced too much. When the silkworm grows to a mesh with a volume larger than that of the culture screen plate 6, the culture screen plate 6 is lifted up by the rotation of the first motor 4, and along with the silkworm movement, excrement generated during larvae can fall on the bottom plate 1 due to collision, so that the culture screen plate 6 is kept clean.

In addition, the bottom plate 1 can collect the dropping silkworm excrement, the silkworm excrement has medicinal value in the traditional Chinese medicine, the excrement from second sleep to third sleep of the silkworm is taken as the main part, and the user can collect the silkworm excrement through the bottom plate 1, so that the economic benefit is improved.

The device is through controlling the lift of breeding otter board 6, makes at the initial stage of breeding still can breed through breeding otter board 6, and can not appear the problem that the mulberry baby dropped and fleed the breed container from the hole.

Example two

The difference from the above embodiment is that: the equal bolt fastening in backup pad 2 upper portion is equipped with second motor 7, and the model of second motor 7 is debdong YE3, and second motor 7 transversely places, and welded fastening has second lead screw 8 on the output shaft of second motor 7, and sliding connection has movable plate 9 on the second lead screw 8, and the bolt fastening has shower nozzle 10 on the movable plate 9, and shower nozzle 10 intercommunication has water pipe 11.

The specific implementation process is as follows: after each round of cultivation is finished, the cultivation device needs to be cleaned so as to be convenient for the cultivation of the next round. The user can be with water pipe 11 intercommunication water source, makes shower nozzle 10 to aquaculture net 6 and bottom plate 1 water spray to start second motor 7, second motor 7 can drive movable plate 9 and slide, makes movable plate 9 remove along backup pad 2, thereby carries out comprehensive cleanness to aquaculture net 6 and bottom plate 1, and reduces artifical working strength.

Example III

The difference from the above embodiment is that: the moving plate 9 is provided with a conveyor belt 12, and the model of the conveyor belt 12 is dl-1165.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the mulberry silkworms need to eat a large amount of mulberry leaves every day, the user needs to spread the mulberry leaves on the cultivation net plate 6 for many times, and the user needs to walk back and forth more troublesome. Through conveyer belt 12, the user can spread the mulberry leaf on conveyer belt 12, makes the lead screw rotatory through second motor 7 to drive movable plate 9 and slide, along with movable plate 9 slides, conveyer belt 12 can spread the mulberry leaf on aquaculture net 6 gradually, reduces user's manual work intensity.

Example IV

The difference from the above embodiment is that: the movable plate 9 is fixedly provided with a storage box 13 by bolts, the conveyor belt 12 extends to the bottom of the storage box 13, and the bottom of the side wall of the storage box 13, which is close to the tail end of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 12, is provided with a blade outlet 14.

The specific implementation process is as follows: only leaves of mulberry leaves can be deposited on the conveyor belt 12 too little Sang Sheliang. The storage amount of mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt 12 can be increased through the storage box 13, sang Shehui in the storage box 13 is sent out of the storage box through the conveyor belt 12 through the leaves outlet 14, and the number of times of manually supplementing mulberry leaves is reduced.

Example five

The difference from the above embodiment is that: one side of the bottom plate 1 in the width direction is fixedly provided with a cylinder 15 by bolts, the model of the cylinder 15 is DSTA-SD100, the cylinder 15 is transversely arranged, and a scraping blade 16 is welded on a piston rod of the cylinder 15.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the manual collection of silkworm excrement is troublesome, and the air cylinder 15 pushes the scraping blade 16, so that the silkworm excrement collected on the bottom plate 1 can be concentrated to one end of the bottom plate 1, and all the silkworm excrement on the bottom plate 1 can be obtained only at one end of the bottom plate 1.

Example six

The difference from the above embodiment is that: the baffle plate 3 on one side of the bottom plate 1 far away from the air cylinder 15 is provided with an exhaust port, and the baffle plate 3 is rotatably connected with a baffle door 17 for closing the exhaust port.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the user needs to lift the cultivation net plate 6 through the first motor 4 before collecting silkworm excrement on the bottom plate 1, which is troublesome. After the scraping blade 16 pushes the silkworm excrement to one end of the bottom plate 1, the fence door 17 is opened to take out the silkworm excrement, so that the step of lifting the cultivation screen 6 is reduced, and the frightening to the silkworms is reduced.

Example seven

The difference from the above embodiment is that: a temperature detector 18 is bolted to the support plate 2, and the model of the temperature detector 18 is RC812.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the proper temperature for raising silkworm is 20-30 deg.c, and the user can observe real-time temperature via the temperature detector 18 to regulate and control the temperature in proper range.

Example eight

The difference from the above embodiment is that: the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is paved with water-absorbing sand for drying silkworm excrement.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the fresh silkworm excrement has high water content, bacteria are easy to breed, the excrement can be quickly dried by paving the water absorbing sand, and the breeding quantity of the bacteria is reduced. Meanwhile, silkworm excrement needs to be kept after being dried in the air, and after the silkworm excrement is absorbed by water and is dried in the water, the subsequent process can be completed more quickly.

The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, and a specific structure and characteristics of common knowledge in the art, which are well known in the scheme, are not described herein, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art knows all the prior art in the application day or before the priority date of the present utility model, and can know all the prior art in the field, and have the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, so that a person of ordinary skill in the art can complete and implement the present embodiment in combination with his own capability in the light of the present application, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for a person of ordinary skill in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. Semi-automatization just is convenient for silkworm breeding device of clearance, its characterized in that: including the bottom plate, bottom plate length direction both sides all are equipped with the backup pad, and bottom plate width direction's both sides all are equipped with the breast board, and the equal fixedly connected with in upper portion at backup pad both ends is first motor, and first motor is all vertical to be placed, and the equal fixedly connected with of output shaft of first motor is first lead screw, and the bottom plate top is equipped with breeds the otter board, breeds otter board and first lead screw sliding connection.

2. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with second motor in backup pad upper portion, the second motor transversely places, fixedly connected with second lead screw on the output shaft of second motor, and sliding connection has the movable plate on the second lead screw, fixedly connected with shower nozzle on the movable plate, and the shower nozzle intercommunication has the water pipe.

3. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 2, wherein: the moving plate is provided with a conveyor belt.

4. A semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the conveyor belt extends to the bottom of the storage box, and a leaf outlet is formed in the bottom of the side wall, close to the tail end of the conveyor belt in the conveying direction, of the storage box.

5. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the width direction of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is transversely placed, and a scraping blade is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the cylinder.

6. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 5, wherein: the baffle plate on one side of the bottom plate far away from the cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and the baffle plate is provided with a baffle door for closing the discharge port.

7. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a temperature detector.

8. The semiautomatic and cleanable silkworm rearing device according to claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of the bottom plate is paved with water-absorbing sand for drying silkworm excrement.