CN220191589U - Multi-layer type wheat water-saving cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer wheat water-saving cultivation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cultivation frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the inner side of the cultivation frame, sliding blocks are connected between every two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, seedling taking assemblies are arranged between the plurality of sliding blocks, a spraying assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, which is positioned on the outer side of the cultivation frame, a driving box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cultivation frame, and a driving assembly is arranged in the driving box; according to the utility model, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, and the driving wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate through the first belt, so that the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the push plate on the driving plate to push the wheat seedlings upwards, so that the whole wheat seedlings are taken out of the seedling raising groove, the root and stem of the wheat seedlings are effectively prevented from being damaged, and the survival rate of the wheat seedlings is increased.

Description

Multi-layer type wheat water-saving cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field related to water-saving cultivation of wheat, in particular to a multi-layer type wheat water-saving cultivation device.

Background

Wheat is a generic name of wheat plants, the representative species is common wheat which is gramineous plants, the wheat is a cereal crop widely planted in various places of the world, caryopsis of the wheat is one of staple foods of human beings, foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like can be made after the wheat is ground into flour, beer, alcohol, white spirit or biomass fuel can be made after fermentation, the wheat is one of three grains which is almost eaten all over the world, only about one sixth of the wheat is used as feed, two river basins are regions where the wheat is planted earliest in the world, china is one of countries where the wheat is planted earlier in the world, and the wheat water-saving cultivation device can accord with the growth characteristics of the wheat and respect the growth rule of the wheat and can grow and reproduce the positions by using the wheat.

The utility model discloses a multilayer formula wheat water conservation cultivation device in publication number CN216931068U, including the hydroponic device cap layer, the lower extreme position department of hydroponic device cap layer is provided with temperature regulator, temperature regulator's front end position department is provided with the air inlet, the lower extreme position department of hydroponic device cap layer is provided with the wheat seedling and cultivates the steamer tray, the rear end position department of wheat seedling cultivates the steamer tray is provided with magnet piece B, the rear end position department of magnet piece B is provided with magnet piece A, the lower extreme position department of wheat seedling cultivates the steamer tray is provided with the hydroponic device middle level.

However, the defects exist in the structure, when the wheat seeds are taken after water-saving cultivation, the seedlings are easily broken, so that the taken seedlings are incomplete, and the survival rate of transplanting is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-layer wheat water-saving cultivation device, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multilayer formula wheat water conservation cultivation device, includes the bottom plate, terminal surface four corners fixed mounting has the universal wheel under the bottom plate, bottom plate up end fixed mounting has cultivation frame, cultivation frame inboard symmetry both sides fixed mounting has a plurality of spout, every two equal sliding connection has the sliding block between the spout, and a plurality of all installs the seedling subassembly of getting that is convenient for take out the wheat seedling between the sliding block, the bottom plate up end is located cultivation frame outside and installs the spraying subassembly, cultivation frame right side fixed mounting has the drive box, drive box internally mounted has drive assembly.

The seedling taking assembly comprises a plurality of cultivation box bodies fixedly installed between every two sliding blocks, a plurality of seedling raising grooves are formed in the tops of the cultivation box bodies at equal intervals, a plurality of first water holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves, a push plate is movably connected in the seedling raising grooves, a plurality of second water holes are formed in the push plate, a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the axis position of the bottom of the push plate, a driving plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, cams are lapped on the lower surface of the driving plate, the same rotating rod is fixedly installed on each row of cams, one end of each row of rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box body through a bearing, a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the left side of the cultivation box body, the other end of each row of rotating rod penetrates to the inner portion of the driving box through the bearing, a rotating handle is fixedly installed between the driving wheels through the first belt in a transmission mode, and one end of the middle of the driving wheel penetrates through the outer side of the driving box through the bearing.

Preferably, spray subassembly fixed mounting is in the water pump of bottom plate up end one side, water pump play water end fixed connection has the connecting pipe, connecting pipe one side has a plurality of outlet pipe through tee bend fixed connection, a plurality of all be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe, a plurality of the outlet pipe other end all runs through to the inside flexible hose that all fixedly communicates of cultivation frame, a plurality of the flexible hose other end all fixedly communicates there is the water tank, a plurality of water tank bottom left side fixedly communicates there is a plurality of shower head, a plurality of water tank bottom right side all fixedly installs the fluorescent lamp.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes fixed mounting at the driving motor of driving box inner chamber diapire, fixed mounting has a plurality of guide bar between the cultivation frame, a plurality of the guide bar all is located corresponding cultivation box body top, a plurality of equal sliding connection of guide bar outer wall has the slider, equal threaded connection of slider bottom has the threaded rod, a plurality of the threaded rod left end all rotates through the bearing and connects at cultivation frame left side wall, a plurality of the threaded rod right-hand member all wears cultivation frame right side fixed mounting through the bearing and has the drive wheel, driving motor output fixed mounting is in bottom drive wheel one side, a plurality of all is connected through second belt transmission between the drive wheel.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cultivation box body, and a water collecting drawer is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cultivation box body and positioned at the bottom of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the pushing plate is matched with the seedling raising groove.

Preferably, the bottoms of the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the corresponding water delivery tanks.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a multi-layer wheat water-saving cultivation device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, and the driving wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate by the first belt, so that the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the push plate on the driving plate to push the wheat seedlings upwards, so that the wheat seedlings are taken out of the seedling raising groove as a whole, the root and stem of the wheat seedlings are effectively prevented from being damaged, and the survival rate of the wheat seedlings is increased.

(2) According to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the threaded rod to rotate through the second belt, the threaded rod drives the sliding block to move, so that the water delivery tank is driven to move, meanwhile, the water pump is started to deliver water to the spray header through the connecting pipe, the water outlet pipe, the telescopic hose and the water delivery tank, wheat seedlings are watered through the spray header, the wheat seedlings can be uniformly irrigated through the water delivery tank to move left and right, and meanwhile, the fluorescent lamp is started to uniformly illuminate the wheat seedlings, so that the growth rate of the wheat seedlings is accelerated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seedling picking assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly of the present utility model.

1, a bottom plate; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a cultivation frame; 4. a chute; 5. a sliding block; 6. a drive box; 7. a grip; 8. a water collecting drawer; 100. a seedling taking assembly; 101. a cultivation box body; 102. a seedling raising groove; 103. a first flow hole; 104. a push plate; 105. a second water flow hole; 106. a vertical rod; 107. a driving plate; 108. a cam; 109. a rotating rod; 110. a drive box; 111. a driving wheel; 112. a first belt; 113. rotating the handle; 200. a spray assembly; 201. a water pump; 202. a connecting pipe; 203. a water outlet pipe; 204. a flexible hose; 205. a water delivery tank; 206. a spray header; 207. a fluorescent lamp; 300. a drive assembly; 301. a driving motor; 302. a guide rod; 303. a slide block; 304. a threaded rod; 305. a driving wheel; 306. a second belt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, a multi-layer wheat water-saving cultivation device comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1, the universal wheels 2 can facilitate movement of the device, a cultivation frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of sliding grooves 4 are fixedly arranged at two symmetrical sides of the inner side of the cultivation frame 3, sliding blocks 5 are slidably connected between every two sliding grooves 4, seedling taking assemblies 100 which are convenient for taking wheat seedlings out are arranged between the sliding blocks 5, spraying assemblies 200 are arranged at the outer side of the cultivation frame 3 on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a driving box 6 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the cultivation frame 3, and driving assemblies 300 are arranged in the driving box 6.

The seedling taking assembly 100 comprises a plurality of cultivation box bodies 101 fixedly installed between every two sliding blocks 5, a plurality of seedling raising grooves 102 are formed in the tops of the cultivation box bodies 101 at equal intervals, a plurality of first water holes 103 are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves 102, a push plate 104 is movably connected in the seedling raising grooves 102, a plurality of second water holes 105 are formed in the push plate 104, a vertical rod 106 is fixedly installed at the axis position of the bottom of the push plate 104, a driving plate 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 106, cams 108 are lapped on the lower surface of the driving plate 107, the same rotating rod 109 is fixedly installed on each row of cams 108, one end of each row of rotating rod 109 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box body 101 through a bearing, a driving wheel 111 is fixedly installed on the left side of the cultivation box body 101, the other end of each row of rotating rod 109 is in transmission connection through a first belt 112, one end of the middle driving wheel 111 is fixedly installed with a rotary handle 113, one end of the rotary handle 113 penetrates through the outer side of the driving box 110 through the bearing, the driving plate 108 is effectively installed at the bottom of the driving plate 108, the driving plate 108 is integrally rotatably drives the rotating rod 108 through the bearing, and the whole rotating rod 108 can be taken out through the driving plate 108, and accordingly the whole wheat seedlings can be taken out through the whole driving plate 108, and the whole driving plate is required to rotate, and the whole wheat can be driven to rotate and completely through the driving plate 108 to take out the driving plate 108, and can be driven to rotate, and can be integrally and completely and can be driven to rotate and completely and conveniently and rotate through the whole driving plate and drive and can be driven by the driving shafts and drive and take a whole.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the spraying subassembly 200 fixed mounting is in the water pump 201 of bottom plate 1 up end one side, the water inlet of water pump 201 connects external water source, water pump 201 output is through external cable connection power, water pump 201 water outlet fixed intercommunication has connecting pipe 202, connecting pipe 202 one side is through tee bend fixed intercommunication there being a plurality of outlet pipe 203, all be equipped with the valve on a plurality of outlet pipe 203, the valve can control every outlet pipe 203 drainage, a plurality of outlet pipe 203 other end all runs through all in the cultivation frame 3 fixed intercommunication has flexible hose 204, a plurality of flexible hose 204 other end all is fixed intercommunication has water tank 205, a plurality of water tank 205 bottom left side fixed intercommunication has a plurality of shower head 206, a plurality of water tank 205 bottom right side all is fixed mounting has fluorescent lamp 207, fluorescent lamp 207 can carry out illumination to the wheat seedling, promote the wheat seedling growth, fluorescent lamp 207 input is through external cable connection power, can effectually irrigate the wheat seedling through the spraying subassembly 200 that sets up, when needs to irrigate the wheat seedling, carry water through starting water pump 201 in through connecting pipe 202 to a plurality of outlet pipe 203, carry water to the corresponding flexible hose 205 in the flexible hose 205, a plurality of outlet pipe 205 carry water to the flexible hose 205 in the water tank 205 is carried to the flexible hose 205, water tank 206 is carried to the flexible hose.

The driving assembly 300 comprises a driving motor 301 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the driving box 6, the input end of the driving motor 301 is connected with a power supply through an external cable, a plurality of guide rods 302 are fixedly mounted between the cultivation frames 3, the plurality of guide rods 302 are all located above the corresponding cultivation box body 101, sliding blocks 303 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of guide rods 302, threaded rods 304 are connected to the bottoms of the sliding blocks 303 in a threaded mode, the left ends of the plurality of threaded rods 304 are all connected to the left side wall of the cultivation frames 3 through bearings in a rotating mode, driving wheels 305 are fixedly mounted on the right sides of the plurality of threaded rods 304 through bearings, the output end of the driving motor 301 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom driving wheels 305, the plurality of driving wheels 305 are in transmission connection through a second belt 306, wheat seedlings can be uniformly irrigated and illuminated through the driving assembly 300, when the wheat seedlings are required to be uniformly irrigated and illuminated, the driving wheels 305 on the bottom are driven to rotate through starting the driving wheels 305, the bottoms of the driving wheels 305 are driven by the driving wheels 304 to rotate through the second belt 306, the threaded rods 304 are driven by the sliding rods 304 to move, the sliding blocks 304 are driven by the sliding blocks 205 to move, accordingly, the water conveying boxes 205 are driven by the sliding blocks 205 to move, the wheat seedlings are uniformly irrigated by the driving wheels 101, the water can be irrigated by the water and the water can be matched with the water can be fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the drawer 101, and the water can be fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the drawer 101, and the drawer 8 is provided with the top drawer 101, and the drawer 8 is used for water can be used for water to be irrigate and the water box 8.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

During operation, first staff moves this device to suitable position through universal wheel 2, then put into the seedling raising groove 102 with the wheat seed and cultivate, when needs irrigate the wheat seed, carry water to a plurality of outlet pipe 203 through connecting pipe 202 through starting water pump 201, carry water to corresponding flexible hose 204 in a plurality of outlet pipe 203, flexible hose 204 carries water to corresponding water tank 205, water tank 205 sprays the wheat seedling through shower head 206 with water, drive motor 301 drives the drive wheel 305 rotation in bottom, drive wheel 305 in bottom passes through the rotation of second belt 306 drive threaded rod 304 when irrigated, threaded rod 304 drives the slider 303 and removes, thereby slider 303 drives water tank 205 and remove, thereby evenly irrigate the wheat seedling, when needs carry out the illumination to the wheat seedling, start fluorescent lamp 207, and simultaneously start drive motor 301 and drive the drive wheel 305 rotation of bottom, drive wheel 305 of bottom drives threaded rod 304 through the second belt 306 and rotates, threaded rod 304 drives slider 303 thereby drive water tank 205 and removes, can realize evenly illuminating the wheat seedling, thereby drive the rotation of rotary rod 108 through the rotation of rotary rod 111 when needs to take out the whole drive plate 108 through the rotary rod 109, thereby take out the rotary rod 108, thereby take out the whole drive plate 108 through the rotary rod 108, and take out the whole drive plate 108 through the rotary rod 109 when needs to drive the rotary rod 102 and take out the rotary rod 108.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multilayer formula wheat water conservation cultivation device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the wheat seedling cultivating device is characterized in that universal wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the bottom plate (1), a cultivating frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of sliding grooves (4) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner side of the cultivating frame (3), sliding blocks (5) are slidably connected between every two sliding grooves (4), seedling taking assemblies (100) which are convenient for taking out wheat seedlings are arranged between the sliding blocks (5), spraying assemblies (200) are arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) and located on the outer side of the cultivating frame (3), a driving box (6) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cultivating frame (3), and driving assemblies (300) are arranged in the driving box (6);

the seedling taking assembly (100) comprises a plurality of cultivation box bodies (101) fixedly installed between every two sliding blocks (5), a plurality of seedling raising grooves (102) are formed in the tops of the cultivation box bodies (101) at equal intervals, a plurality of first water flowing holes (103) are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising grooves (102), a push plate (104) is movably connected in the seedling raising grooves (102), a plurality of second water flowing holes (105) are formed in the push plate (104), a vertical rod (106) is fixedly installed at the axis position of the bottom of the push plate (104), a driving plate (107) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical rod (106) in a penetrating mode, cams (108) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the driving plate (107) in a lap joint mode, one rotating rod (109) is fixedly installed on each cam (108), one end of each rotating rod (109) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box body (101) through a bearing, a driving box (110) is fixedly installed on the left side of the cultivation box body, a driving wheel (109) is fixedly installed at one end of each driving wheel (111) through a driving wheel (111), one end of the rotary handle (113) penetrates through the outer side of the driving box (110) through a bearing.

2. The multi-layered wheat water-saving cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray subassembly (200) fixed mounting is in water pump (201) of bottom plate (1) up end one side, water pump (201) water outlet end fixed intercommunication has connecting pipe (202), connecting pipe (202) one side is through tee bend fixed intercommunication has a plurality of outlet pipe (203), a plurality of all be equipped with the valve on outlet pipe (203), a plurality of outlet pipe (203) other end all runs through to cultivation frame (3) inside all fixed intercommunication has flexible hose (204), a plurality of flexible hose (204) other end all fixed intercommunication has water tank (205), a plurality of water tank (205) bottom left side fixed intercommunication has a plurality of shower head (206), a plurality of water tank (205) bottom right side all fixed mounting has fluorescent lamp (207).

3. The multi-layered wheat water-saving cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a cultivation box, including drive assembly (300), drive assembly (300) including fixed mounting at driving motor (301) of driving box (6) inner chamber diapire, fixed mounting has a plurality of guide bar (302) between cultivation frame (3), a plurality of guide bar (302) all are located corresponding cultivation box body (101) top, a plurality of guide bar (302) outer wall all sliding connection has slider (303), slider (303) bottom all threaded connection has threaded rod (304), a plurality of threaded rod (304) left end all rotates through the bearing and connects at cultivation frame (3) left side wall, a plurality of threaded rod (304) right-hand member all wears cultivation frame (3) right side fixed mounting through the bearing and has drive wheel (305), driving motor (301) output fixed mounting is in bottom drive wheel (305) one side, a plurality of all is connected through second belt (306) transmission between drive wheel (305).

4. The multi-layered wheat water-saving cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box body (101) top one side fixed mounting has handle (7), cultivation box body (101) bottom one side is located bull stick (109) bottom and is equipped with water collecting drawer (8).

5. The multi-layered wheat water-saving cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push plate (104) is matched with the seedling raising groove (102).

6. A multi-layered wheat water saving cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottoms of the sliding blocks (303) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the corresponding water delivery boxes (205).