CN111699925A

CN111699925A - Planting system of edible mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN111699925A
Application number: CN202010682175.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海燕; 葛瑞堂
Original assignee: Huainan Lvwei Edible Fungi Planting Specialized Cooperatives
Current assignee: Huainan Lvwei Edible Fungi Planting Specialized Cooperatives
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a planting system for edible mushrooms, which comprises a planting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the planting mechanism is arranged on the planting mechanism; the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, and the end part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the shell and used for adjusting the height of the shell so as to conveniently plant fungus bags with different heights; the supporting frames are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, so that the movement of the fungus bags is facilitated, and the operation is facilitated; the inside and slider sliding connection of spout that the support frame was seted up, slider and water pipe fixed connection, just water pipe tip and bellows fixed connection, water pipe bottom and water pump fixed connection for watering of fungus bag makes things convenient for the regulation and control of fungus bag humidity degree of consistency.

Description

Planting system of edible mushrooms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting application, in particular to a planting system for edible mushrooms.

Background

Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae and Lentinus edodes, originates from China, is the second largest mushroom in the world and is also a rare edible fungus which is famous for a long time in China, the Chinese mushroom is cultivated at the earliest, the history has more than 800 years to date, the Lentinus edodes is also a famous medicinal fungus in China, medical scientists have notes on the property and the function of the Lentinus edodes, the meat quality of the Lentinus edodes is thick and tender, the taste is delicious, the aroma is unique, the nutrition is rich, the Lentinus edodes is a food which is homologous with food and medicine, the Lentinus edodes has high nutrition, medicinal and health care values, spores of the Lentinus edodes germinate into hyphae, the hyphae grows, develops and differentiates into sporocarp, the sporocarp is formed into countless spores, the life history of the Lentinus edodes is about 8 to 12 months or even longer under natural conditions, but the artificial cultivation of sawdust is adopted, the life history of the Lentinus edodes is shortened by 3 to 4 months, and, the current mushroom has the functions of eating, medicine and the like, and mainly requires moisture, nutrients, temperature, air, light, pH value and the like during planting.

When mushrooms are planted in areas with uneven humidity, mushroom bags for planting the mushrooms need to be sown, and strains are usually placed inside the mushroom bags after punching, so that the mushroom bags are not beneficial to operation and continuous sowing; the fungus bags are usually placed on a support frame after seeding is finished, and need to be carried manually, so that operation is inconvenient, and the fungus bags also need to be taken out during harvesting, so that operation difficulty is increased; moreover, the humidity of the mushrooms needs to be kept during planting, and the humidity of each place cannot be well regulated during planting, so that the operation is inconvenient, and the planting efficiency of the mushrooms is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a planting system for edible mushrooms.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a planting system for edible mushrooms comprises a bottom plate, a fixing frame, a planting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is positioned on one side of a supporting frame; the planting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a fixing frame, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the end part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a shell, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the top surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, one partition plate is rotatably connected with the middle part of a circular plate, the two ends of the circular plate are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate and a connecting plate, and the two sides of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with a first pull rope and a second; the moving mechanism comprises support frames, support plates and a supporting plate, the support frames are fixedly connected with the support plates, the support plates are rotatably connected with first gears, the first gears are meshed with racks and are connected with the racks, the racks are fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate, the side walls of the support frames are fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second gears;

the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame, a sliding block and a water pipe, the inside of a sliding groove formed in the support frame is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the water pipe, the end portion of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the corrugated pipe, the bottom end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, the other end portion of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the middle portion of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the toothed plate, the toothed plate is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor.

Specifically, first stay cord tip and baffle fixed connection, sliding connection between baffle and the baffle that is L shape structure, the baffle is located the both sides of baffle respectively, just baffle and casing top fixed connection, the baffle is L shape structure, just the baffle tip is through first spring and feed inlet bottom fixed connection.

Specifically, the quantity of baffle is three, wherein two the baffle is mutually perpendicular and mutual fixed connection, is located the middle part baffle lateral wall and connecting block fixed connection, just the connecting block passes through second spring and connecting plate top fixed connection.

Specifically, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located between the shell and the partition plate, a through hole used for moving a drill rod is formed in the middle of the fixing plate, and the top of the drill rod is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.

Specifically, the top of the shell is communicated with the feed opening, a second pull rope inside the shell is respectively in through connection with the partition plate and the fixing plate, the end part of the second pull rope is fixedly connected with the middle part of the connecting rod, and the feed opening at the bottom of the shell and the drill rod are both correspondingly provided with a fungus bag placed at the top of the supporting plate.

Specifically, the fixing frame is of a U-shaped structure, a bottom plate at the bottom of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with four walking wheels, and four electric push rods are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the top plate.

Specifically, the quantity of support frame is two, two run through and the swivelling joint with two pivots respectively between the support frame, just two epaxial second gears of pivot all are connected with first gear engagement.

Specifically, the both ends of water pipe all with slider fixed connection, water pipe bottom evenly distributed has the water jet, and every water jet all corresponds the fungus bag on the layer board, just layer board and backup pad top surface sliding connection.

Specifically, the quantity of water pipe is two, two water pipe both ends all with riser fixed connection, and every the riser all mutually perpendicular rather than the pinion rack in middle part.

Specifically, casing top surface and first motor fixed connection, the output and the carousel fixed connection of first motor, carousel lateral wall edge rotates with the dwang to be connected, just dwang tip rotates with the connecting rod to be connected. .

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the mushroom bag picking machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the mushroom bags can be placed and taken out conveniently through movement of the supporting plate, seeding or harvesting of the mushroom bags is facilitated, convenience in operation is improved, the problem that the mushroom bags need to be taken down when picking is carried out is solved, and difficulty in operation is reduced; the removal through the drilling rod is convenient to punch the fungus bag to plant the bacterial when removing through the drilling rod, improved the convenience of operation, the removal through the casing is convenient to plant not co-altitude fungus bag on the support frame, is favorable to lasting the seeding.

(2) The mushroom cultivation device is beneficial to watering strains in the mushroom bags through the work of the water pump, is beneficial to keeping the humidity of the mushroom bags, is beneficial to regulating and controlling the humidity of each position through the back-and-forth movement of the water pipe, and is beneficial to improving the mushroom cultivation efficiency.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure diagram of a planting system for edible mushrooms provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the edible mushroom growing system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the mushroom growing system according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion a shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the support frame, 2, a bottom plate, 3, a fixing frame, 4, an electric push rod, 5, a shell, 6, a partition board, 7, an inclined plate, 8, a circular plate, 9, a push plate, 10, a first pull rope, 11, a baffle, 12, a guide plate, 13, a first spring, 14, a feed inlet, 15, a connecting plate, 16, a connection, 17, a second spring, 18, a second pull rope, 19, a connecting rod, 20, a drill rod, 21, a rotating rod, 22, a rotating disc, 23, a first motor, 24, a feed opening, 25, a fixing plate, 26, a supporting plate, 27, a first gear, 28, a rack, 29, a supporting plate, 30, a second motor, 31, a rotating shaft, 32, a second tooth, 33, a sliding block, 34, a water pipe, 35, a corrugated pipe, 36, a water pump, 37, a vertical plate, 38, a toothed plate, 39, a third gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the edible mushroom planting system of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 2, a fixing frame 3, a planting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is positioned at one side of a support frame 1; the planting mechanism comprises a bottom plate 2 and a fixing frame 3, the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 3, the top surface of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 4, the end part of the electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected with a shell 5 and used for planting mushrooms, the interior of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 6, the top surface of the partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 7, one of the partition plates 6 is rotatably connected with the middle part of a circular plate 8, the two ends of the circular plate 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate 9 and a connecting plate 15, and the two sides of the connecting plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected with a first pull rope 10 and a second pull rope 18 and used for continuous seeding;

the moving mechanism comprises support frames 1, support plates 26 and support plates 29, the support frames 1 are fixedly connected with the support plates 26, the support plates 26 are rotatably connected with first gears 27, the first gears 27 are meshed with racks 28, the racks 28 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the support plates 29, the side walls of the support frames 1 are fixedly connected with second motors 30, the output ends of the second motors 30 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 31, and the end parts of the rotating shafts 31 are fixedly connected with second gears 32 and used for moving the support plates 29;

the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame 1, a sliding block 33 and a water pipe 34, the inside of a sliding chute formed in the support frame 1 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 33, the sliding block 33 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 34, the end part of the water pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 35, the bottom end of the water pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a water pump 36, the other end part of the water pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 37, the middle part of the vertical plate 37 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 38, the toothed plate 38 is meshed with a third gear 39, and the third gear 39 is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor 40 and used for moving the water pipe 34.

Specifically, 10 tip of first stay cord and 11 fixed connection of baffle, sliding connection between baffle 11 and the baffle 12 that is L shape structure, baffle 12 is located the both sides of baffle 11 respectively, just baffle 12 and 5 top fixed connection of casing, baffle 12 is L shape structure, just baffle 12 tip is through

first spring

13 and 14 bottom fixed connection of feed inlet, and the removal of the baffle 11 of being convenient for makes things convenient for the continuous unloading of bacterial.

Specifically, the number of the partition plates 6 is three, two of the partition plates 6 are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected with each other, and are located in the middle of the partition plates 6, the side walls of the partition plates are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 16, and the connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected with the tops of the connecting plates 15 through the second springs 17, so that the circular plates 8 can rotate conveniently, and the strains can fall down conveniently.

Specifically, casing 5 right side and fixed plate 25 fixed connection, fixed plate 25 is located between casing 5 and the baffle 6, the through-hole that is used for drilling rod 20 to remove is seted up at fixed plate 25 middle part, just drilling rod 20 top is rotated with connecting rod 19 and is connected, and the removal of drilling rod 20 of being convenient for makes things convenient for punching on the fungus bag.

Specifically, casing 5 top and feed opening 24 intercommunication, the inside second stay cord 18 of casing 5 respectively with baffle 6 and fixed plate 25 through connection, the tip and the connecting rod 19 middle part fixed connection of second stay cord 18, just the feed opening 24 and the drilling rod 20 of casing 5 bottom all correspond and have the fungus bag of placing at layer board 29 top, the removal of the second stay cord 18 of being convenient for, conveniently stimulate the plectane 8 and rotate.

Specifically, mount 3 is the U-shaped structure, bottom plate 2 and four walking wheels in 3 bottoms of mount rotate to be connected, just roof top surface evenly distributed has four electric putter 4, and the removal of the bottom plate 2 of being convenient for conveniently promotes the removal of casing 5.

Specifically, the quantity of support frame 1 is two, two run through and swivelling joint with two pivot 31 between the support frame 1 respectively, just two second gear 32 in the pivot 31 all are connected with first gear 27 meshing, and the rotation of the pivot 31 of being convenient for conveniently drives first gear 27 and rotates.

Specifically, both ends of the water pipe 34 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 33, water spray nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the water pipe 34, each water spray nozzle corresponds to a fungus bag on the supporting plate 29, the supporting plate 29 is slidably connected with the top surface of the supporting plate 26, the water pipe 34 is convenient to move, and watering is convenient for each position of the fungus bag.

Specifically, the number of the water pipes 34 is two, two ends of the water pipes 34 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 37, and each vertical plate 37 is perpendicular to the toothed plate 38 at the middle of the vertical plate 37, so that the vertical plate 37 can be moved conveniently, and the water pipes 34 can be driven to move simultaneously conveniently.

Specifically, 5 top surfaces of casing and first motor 23 fixed connection, the output and the carousel 22 fixed connection of first motor 23, carousel 22 lateral wall edge rotates with dwang 21 to be connected, just dwang 21 tip rotates with connecting rod 19 to be connected, and the carousel 22's of being convenient for rotation conveniently drives 20 vertical removal of drilling rod.

When the device is used, firstly, an external power supply and a control switch are connected with electrical components in the device, the bottom plate 2 and the fixing frame 3 are moved to the movement of the support frame 1, the second motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the second gear 32 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the second gear 32 drives the first gear 27 to rotate simultaneously, and after the first gear 27 rotates in the support plate 26, the rack 28 is driven to move transversely, the supporting plate 29 is driven to slide on the top surface of the support plate 26, and the supporting plate 29 drives the fungus bags to move out of the support frame 1;

when moving, the first motor 23 drives the rotary table 22 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary table 22 drives the rotary table 21 to rotate simultaneously, so that the rotary table 21 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, then the drill rod 20 is driven to vertically move back and forth, at the moment, the supporting plate 29 drives the fungus bags to move, continuous punching is performed on the fungus bags through the drill rod 20, meanwhile, the rotation of the connecting rod 19 drives the second pull rope 18 to slide between the partition plates 6, the second pull rope 18 pulls the connecting plate 15 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 15 drives the circular plate 8 to rotate around the partition plate 6 in the middle part, further, the push plate 9 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotation of the connecting plate 15 enables the second spring 17 on the connecting block 16 to stretch, after the connecting plate 15 pulls the first pull rope 10, the first pull rope 10 drives the baffle 11 to transversely move, so that the baffle 11 slides between the guide plates 12, the feed inlet 14 is, at the moment, the turntable 22 rotates for a circle, so that the second pull rope 18 is loosened, the push plate 9 is driven to move to a vertical position through the elasticity of the second spring 17, the baffle plate 11 is driven to move to the original position through the first spring 13 in a stretching state, the feed inlet 14 is shielded, and then strains fall into the shell 5, when the hole is drilled again, the strains in the shell 5 fall down through the rotation of the push plate 9, the strains fall between the two partition plates 6 and then fall out through the feed outlet 24, and then just fall into the hole drilled by the drill rod 20, so that the strains are convenient to plant, through the design of the fixing plate 25, the vertical movement of the drill rod 20 is convenient, when strains with different heights need to be planted, the shell 5 is driven to vertically move through the stretching of the electric push rod 4, and the height adjustment is convenient;

after planting, the antiport that drives pivot 31 through second motor 30 and then drives layer board 29 and remove simultaneously, make layer board 29 drive the fungus bag and remove to inside support frame 1, spout through the shower nozzle behind bellows 35 and the water pipe 34 with the water source through the work of water pump 36, conveniently water the fungus bag, and simultaneously, drive third gear 39 through third motor 40 and rotate, and then drive pinion rack 38 lateral shifting, pinion rack 38 drives riser 37 and removes simultaneously, make riser 37 drive water pipe 34 and remove, water pipe 34 drives slider 33 after the inside slip of well support, conveniently water every position of fungus bag, the lateral round trip movement of water pipe 34 is not influenced in the design of bellows 35, be favorable to adjusting the humidity of every department of fungus bag, the growth efficiency of mushroom has been improved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A planting system of edible mushrooms is characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (2) positioned on one side of a support frame (1), a fixing frame (3), a planting mechanism, a moving mechanism and a water spraying mechanism; the planting mechanism comprises a bottom plate (2) and a fixing frame (3), the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (3), the top surface of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (4), the end part of the electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected with a shell (5), the interior of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (6), the top surface of the partition plate (6) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (7), one of the partition plates (6) is rotatably connected with the middle part of a circular plate (8), two ends of the circular plate (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a push plate (9) and a connecting plate (15), and two sides of the connecting plate (15) are respectively fixedly connected with a first pull rope (10) and a second pull rope (18); the moving mechanism comprises support frames (1), support plates (26) and support plates (29), the support frames (1) are fixedly connected with the support plates (26), the support plates (26) are rotatably connected with first gears (27), the first gears (27) are meshed with racks (28), the racks (28) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the support plates (29), the side walls of the support frames (1) are fixedly connected with second motors (30), the output ends of the second motors (30) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (31), and the end parts of the rotating shafts (31) are fixedly connected with second gears (32); the water spraying mechanism comprises a support frame (1), a sliding block (33) and a water pipe (34), the inside of a sliding groove formed in the support frame (1) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (33), the sliding block (33) is fixedly connected with the water pipe (34), the end part of the water pipe (34) is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe (35), the bottom end of the water pipe (34) is fixedly connected with a water pump (36), the other end part of the water pipe (34) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (37), the middle part of the vertical plate (37) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (38), the toothed plate (38) is meshed with a third gear (39), and the third gear (39) is fixedly connected with the output end of a third motor (40);

first stay cord (10) tip and baffle (11) fixed connection, sliding connection between baffle (11) and baffle (12) that are L shape structure, baffle (12) are located the both sides of baffle (11) respectively, just baffle (12) and casing (5) top fixed connection, baffle (12) are L shape structure, just baffle (12) tip is through first spring (13) and feed inlet (14) bottom fixed connection.

2. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the partition plates (6) is three, wherein the partition plates (6) are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected with each other, the partition plates (6) are positioned in the middle, the side walls of the partition plates (6) are fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (16), and the connecting blocks (16) are fixedly connected with the tops of the connecting plates (15) through second springs (17).

3. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the drill rod drilling device is characterized in that the right side of the shell (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (25), the fixing plate (25) is located between the shell (5) and the partition plate (6), a through hole used for moving the drill rod (20) is formed in the middle of the fixing plate (25), and the top of the drill rod (20) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (19).

4. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: casing (5) top and feed opening (24) intercommunication, inside second stay cord (18) of casing (5) respectively with baffle (6) and fixed plate (25) through connection, the tip and connecting rod (19) middle part fixed connection of second stay cord (18), just feed opening (24) and drilling rod (20) of casing (5) bottom all correspond and have the fungus bag of placing at layer board (29) top.

5. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (3) is of a U-shaped structure, a bottom plate (2) at the bottom of the fixing frame (3) is rotatably connected with four walking wheels, and four electric push rods (4) are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the top plate.

6. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of support frame (1) is two, two run through and the swivelling joint with two pivot (31) respectively between support frame (1), just two second gear (32) on pivot (31) all are connected with first gear (27) meshing.

7. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the water pipe (34) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (33), water spraying ports are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the water pipe (34), each water spraying port corresponds to a fungus bag on the supporting plate (29), and the supporting plate (29) is in sliding connection with the top surface of the supporting plate (26).

8. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the water pipes (34) is two, two ends of the two water pipes (34) are fixedly connected with the vertical plates (37), and each vertical plate (37) is perpendicular to the toothed plate (38) in the middle of the vertical plate.

9. A growing system for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: casing (5) top surface and first motor (23) fixed connection, the output and carousel (22) fixed connection of first motor (23), carousel (22) lateral wall edge rotates with dwang (21) to be connected, just dwang (21) tip rotates with connecting rod (19) to be connected.