CN218043021U

CN218043021U - Hydroponic vegetable growth control system

Info

Publication number: CN218043021U
Application number: CN202221619359.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟令豪; 孟祥玖; 陈皓北; 张绍杰; 唐诗瑶; 何小暖; 陈艳; 尹倩倩; 徐亚男; 赵爱平
Original assignee: Lhasa Hongyunqi Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lhasa Hongyunqi Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water planting vegetables growth control system belongs to vegetables water planting technical field, including the incubator body, there is the culture tank through lifting unit sliding connection in the incubator body, the culture tank bottom is provided with the subassembly that admits air, demountable installation has the filter in the culture tank, sliding connection has the culture plate in the culture tank, a plurality of standing grooves have been seted up to the culture plate top, and the vertical direction degree of depth of standing groove is different. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the subassembly that admits air, drive gear passes through the connecting axle and drives the cam rotation, and cam cooperation spring drives the stripper plate with the telescopic link and is reciprocating motion, and the stripper plate carries out periodic extrusion to the gasbag, and in the gasbag passed through intake pipe and outlet duct and discharged the culture solution with the outside air, can make having sufficient oxygen all the time in the culture solution on the one hand, provide abundant gas for water planting vegetable roots, guarantee the survival rate of water planting vegetables.

Description

Hydroponic vegetable growth control system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the vegetables water planting, especially, relate to a water planting vegetables growth control system.

Background

Along with the progress and the development of society, people's standard of living is also constantly improving, many new-born things are also constantly walking into our daily life, water planting vegetables, mean that most root system grow in the nutrient solution liquid layer, only provide the vegetables that carry out the cultivation under traditional soil cultivation form for it through the nutrient solution, compare in traditional vegetables, water planting vegetables receive the environmental impact less, and the growth cycle is shorter, in water planting vegetables's growth process, often need culture apparatus to control water planting vegetables growth state.

In the cultivation process to water planting vegetables, the water planting plant is in the growth period of difference, and the contact depth of root system and culture solution is different, if can not in time adjust, influences the growth of water planting plant easily, and the nutrient solution is many in the static state simultaneously, and oxygen in the culture solution lacks the replenishment to can influence the growth of water planting plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: the hydroponic vegetable growth control system is provided for solving the problems that in the prior art, the nutrient solution is lack of oxygen for supplement and the hydroponic plants grow in different periods, and the contact depth of the root system and the culture solution is different.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a hydroponic vegetable growth control system comprises a culture box body, wherein a culture tank is connected in the culture box body in a sliding mode through a lifting assembly, an air inlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank, a filter plate is detachably mounted in the culture tank, a culture plate is connected in the culture box body in a sliding mode, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the top of the culture plate, and the placing grooves are different in vertical depth;

the subassembly that admits air includes the movable block, the inside second cavity that has seted up of movable block, the second cavity inner wall both sides are inlayed and are equipped with the bearing, and rotate between two bearings and be connected with the connecting axle, connecting axle surface joint has the cam, the laminating of cam top has the stripper plate, the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in stripper plate top both sides, the one end that the stripper plate was kept away from to the telescopic link is in second cavity inner wall top fixed connection, telescopic link surface cover is equipped with the spring, the spring both ends respectively with stripper plate one side and second cavity inner wall one side fixed connection, two gasbags of stripper plate top fixedly connected with, one side and second cavity inner wall top fixed connection that the stripper plate was kept away from to the gasbag.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a second lead screw seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a reciprocating lead screw is connected to the inside of the second lead screw seat in a threaded manner, the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to a third chute formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank, a first cavity is formed in the culture tank, a motor is fixedly mounted in the first cavity through a mounting plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor extends into the third chute through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw, two ends of a connecting shaft both extend to the outside of the moving block and are fixedly connected with a transmission gear, a rack is meshed with the bottom of the transmission gear, and the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the air bag type culture device is characterized in that an air inlet hose is fixedly connected to one side of the air bag, the air inlet hose penetrates through the inner wall of the moving block and is embedded in the inner wall of the culture tank, an air inlet check valve is fixedly connected to one side of the air inlet hose, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the air bag, the air outlet pipe is embedded in the inner wall of the moving block, and an air outlet check valve is fixedly connected to one end of the air outlet pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lifting assembly comprises a first screw rod seat, a lifting screw rod is connected to the inner thread of the first screw rod seat, second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the culture box body, the lifting screw rod is connected to the second sliding grooves in a rotating mode, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the other side of the culture groove, sliding rods are connected to the second sliding blocks in a sliding mode, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the second sliding grooves.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface of the bottom of the lifting screw is clamped with a second bevel gear, the top of the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is rotationally connected with a rotating hole formed in one side of the culture box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

cultivate the first slider of the equal fixedly connected with in board both sides, first spout has all been seted up to cultivate box top both sides, first slider sliding connection is in first spout, cultivate the equal fixedly connected with supporting pad all around of bottom half, the exhaust hole has all been seted up to cultivate box both sides.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the subassembly that admits air, reciprocal lead screw passes through second lead screw seat and drives the removal piece removal, the movable block drives the drive gear rotation of both sides under the drive of rack, drive gear passes through the connecting axle and drives the cam rotation, cam cooperation spring and telescopic link drive stripper plate are reciprocating motion, the stripper plate carries out periodic extrusion to the gasbag, the gasbag passes through the intake pipe and discharges into the culture solution with the outside air with the outlet duct in, on the one hand can make there be sufficient oxygen in the culture solution all the time, provide abundant gas for water planting vegetable roots, guarantee the survival rate of water planting vegetables, and simultaneously, the movable block removes and exhausts everywhere in the culture solution under the drive of second lead screw seat, the activity of culture solution has been guaranteed.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up lifting unit, change and drive second bevel gear through first bevel gear and rotate, second bevel gear passes through lifting screw and drives first lead screw seat and remove, and first lead screw seat and second slider drive culture tank remove in cultivateing the box to distance between control culture tank and the standing groove, thereby the contact position of control water planting plant roots and culture solution, thereby can control the growth condition of water planting vegetables, improve the survival rate of water planting vegetables.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the air inlet assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part B of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a culture box body; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a second slider; 202. a slide bar; 203. a second chute; 204. a first bevel gear; 205. turning a handle; 206. a second bevel gear; 207. a first lead screw base; 208. a lifting screw; 3. a placement groove; 4. culturing the plate; 5. a first chute; 6. an exhaust hole; 7. a support pad; 8. an air intake assembly; 801. a first cavity; 802. a motor; 803. a second lead screw base; 804. a reciprocating screw; 805. a rack; 806. a transmission gear; 807. a moving block; 808. an air outlet pipe; 809. an air bag; 810. a second cavity; 811. a pressing plate; 812. a cam; 813. a connecting shaft; 814. a telescopic rod; 815. a spring; 816. an air intake hose; 817. an air inlet check valve; 818. a third chute; 9. a first slider; 10. a culture tank; 11. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a water planting vegetables growth control system, including cultivateing box 1, there is culture tank 10 through 2 sliding connection of elevating assembly in the cultivation box 1, culture tank 10 bottom is provided with air intake assembly 8, demountable installation has filter 11 in the culture tank 10, through setting up filter 11, can accept the leaf of rotting of water planting vegetables, make things convenient for the staff to clear up culture tank 10, there is culture plate 4 in the cultivation box 1 sliding connection, a plurality of standing grooves 3 have been seted up at culture plate 4 top, and standing groove 3 vertical direction degree of depth is different, the first slider 9 of the equal fixedly connected with in culture plate 4 both sides, first spout 5 has all been seted up to cultivation box 1 top both sides, first slider 9 sliding connection is in first spout 5, cultivate box 1 bottom all fixedly connected with supporting pad 7 all around, exhaust hole 6 has all been seted up to cultivation box 1 both sides, through setting up standing groove 3, and standing groove 3 vertical direction degree of depth is different, can adapt to different kinds of vegetable roots of depth, satisfy the planting requirement of different vegetables.

The air inlet assembly 8 comprises a moving block 807, a second cavity 810 is formed in the moving block 807, bearings are embedded in two sides of the inner wall of the second cavity 810, a connecting shaft 813 is rotatably connected between the two bearings, a cam 812 is clamped on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 813, a squeezing plate 811 is attached to the top of the cam 812, telescopic rods 814 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the squeezing plate 811, one end of each telescopic rod 814, which is far away from the squeezing plate 811, is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second cavity 810, a spring 815 is sleeved on the outer surface of each telescopic rod 814, two ends of the spring 815 are fixedly connected to one side of the squeezing plate 811 and one side of the inner wall of the second cavity 810 respectively, two air bags 809 are fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing plate 811, one side of each air bag 809, which is far away from the squeezing plate 811, is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the second cavity 810, a second lead screw seat 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 807, and a reciprocating lead screw 804 is connected to the inner thread of the second lead screw seat 803, the reciprocating screw rod 804 is rotatably connected in a third chute 818 arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank 10, a first cavity 801 is arranged in the culture tank 10, a motor 802 is fixedly arranged in the first cavity 801 through a mounting plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor 802 extends into the third chute 818 through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 804, two ends of a connecting shaft 813 both extend to the outside of the moving block 807 and are fixedly connected with a transmission gear 806, a rack 805 is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear 806, the rack 805 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank 10, an air inlet hose 816 is fixedly connected at one side of the air bag 809, the air inlet hose 816 penetrates through the inner wall of the moving block 807 and is embedded in the inner wall of the culture tank 10, an air inlet check valve 817 is fixedly connected at one side of the air bag 816, an air outlet pipe 808 is fixedly connected at one side of the air bag 809, the air outlet pipe 808 is embedded in the inner wall of the moving block 807, and one end of the air outlet pipe 808 is fixedly connected with an air outlet check valve, through setting up admit air check valve 817 and the check valve of giving vent to anger, can guarantee that gasbag 809 one-wayly absorbs in the air discharges the culture solution from the outside, and simultaneously, can avoid the culture solution to get into gasbag 809, through setting up admit air subassembly 8, reciprocal lead screw 804 drives the movable block 807 through second lead screw seat 803 and removes, drive gear 806 drives cam 812 rotation through connecting axle 813, cam 812 cooperation spring 815 drives stripper plate 811 and is reciprocating motion, stripper plate 811 carries out periodic extrusion and with the outside air in discharging the culture solution to gasbag 809, can make all the time sufficient oxygen in the culture solution on the one hand, provide abundant gas for water planting vegetable roots, guarantee the survival rate of water planting vegetables.

Lifting unit 2 includes first lead screw seat 207, first lead screw seat 207 female connection has lifting screw 208, cultivate 1 inner wall both sides of box and all seted up second spout 203, lifting screw 208 rotates to be connected in second spout 203, cultivate 10 opposite side fixedly connected with second slider 201 of groove, sliding connection has slide bar 202 in the second slider 201, slide bar 202 fixed connection is in second spout 203, lifting screw 208 bottom surface joint has second bevel gear 206, second bevel gear 206 top meshing has first bevel gear 204, first bevel gear 204 one side fixedly connected with changes 205, it rotates with the rotor bore of cultivateing 1 one side and is connected to change 205, through setting up lifting unit 2, it drives second bevel gear 206 to change 205, lifting screw 208 drives first lead screw seat 207 and removes, first lead screw seat 207 drives cultivates groove 10 and removes in cultivateing 1 box, thereby control the distance between cultivateing groove 10 and the standing groove 3, thereby control the contact position of water planting plant roots and culture solution, thereby can control the growth situation of water planting vegetables.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the back in the culture tank 10 is poured into with the culture solution to the staff, the staff inserts through the slider and connects in the incubator body 1 with culture plate 4, the staff places the vegetable seedling in the standing groove 3 of the different degree of depth according to cultivateing the requirement, afterwards, the staff rotates and changes 205, it drives first bevel gear 204 rotation to change 205, first bevel gear 204 drives second bevel gear 206 and rotates, second bevel gear 206 drives elevating screw 208 and rotates, elevating screw 208 drives first lead screw seat 207 and slides in second spout 203, first lead screw seat 207 drives the incubator body 10 with second slider 201 and removes in incubator body 1.

After the position adjustment of the culture tank 10 is completed, the worker starts the motor 802, the motor 802 drives the reciprocating lead screw 804 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 804 drives the second lead screw seat 803 to move in the second chute 203, the second lead screw seat 803 drives the moving block 807 to move, the moving block 807 drives the transmission gears 806 on both sides to move, the transmission gears 806 are driven by the rack 805 to rotate, the transmission gears 806 drive the connecting shafts 813 to rotate, the connecting shafts 813 drive the cam 812 to rotate, the cam 812 drives the extrusion plate 811 to move, the extrusion plate 811 drives the extrusion plate 811 to reset under the action of the spring 815 and the telescopic rod 814, the extrusion plate 811 does reciprocating motion and periodically extrudes the air bag 809, the air bag 809 sucks air from the outside through the air inlet pipe, and the air in the air bag 809 is discharged into the culture solution through the air outlet pipe 808.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water planting vegetable growth control system, includes incubator body (1), its characterized in that: a culture tank (10) is connected in the culture tank body (1) in a sliding manner through a lifting assembly (2), an air inlet assembly (8) is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank (10), a filter plate (11) is detachably mounted in the culture tank (10), a culture plate (4) is connected in the culture tank body (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of placing grooves (3) are formed in the top of the culture plate (4), and the placing grooves (3) are different in vertical direction depth;

air inlet assembly (8) include movable block (807), second cavity (810) have been seted up to movable block (807) inside, second cavity (810) inner wall both sides are inlayed and are equipped with the bearing, and rotate between two bearings and be connected with connecting axle (813), connecting axle (813) surface joint has cam (812), cam (812) top laminating has stripper plate (811), equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (814) in stripper plate (811) top both sides, one end that stripper plate (811) were kept away from in second cavity (810) inner wall top fixed connection in telescopic link (814), telescopic link (814) surface cover is equipped with spring (815), spring (815) both ends respectively with stripper plate (811) one side and second cavity (810) inner wall one side fixed connection, two gasbag (809) of stripper plate (811) top fixed connection, one side and second cavity (810) inner wall top fixed connection that stripper plate (811) were kept away from to gasbag (809).

2. A hydroponic vegetable growth control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the moving block (807) is fixedly connected with a second lead screw seat (803), the inner portion of the second lead screw seat (803) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating lead screw (804), the reciprocating lead screw (804) is rotatably connected into a third sliding groove (818) formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank (10), a first cavity (801) is formed in the culture tank (10), a motor (802) is fixedly installed in the first cavity (801) through a mounting plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor (802) extends into the third sliding groove (818) through a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw (804), two ends of a connecting shaft (813) are extended to the outside of the moving block (807) and are fixedly connected with a transmission gear (806), a rack (805) is meshed at the bottom of the transmission gear (806), and the rack (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the culture tank (10).

3. A hydroponic vegetable growth control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: gasbag (809) one side fixedly connected with admit air hose (816), admit air hose (816) run through movable block (807) inner wall and inlay and locate culture tank (10) inner wall, admit air hose (816) one side fixedly connected with admit air check valve (817), gasbag (809) one side fixedly connected with outlet duct (808), outlet duct (808) inlay and locate movable block (807) inner wall, outlet duct (808) one end fixedly connected with air outlet check valve.

4. A hydroponic vegetable growth control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (2) include first lead screw seat (207), first lead screw seat (207) female connection has lifting screw (208), second spout (203) have all been seted up to incubator (1) inner wall both sides, lifting screw (208) rotate to be connected in second spout (203), cultivate groove (10) opposite side fixedly connected with second slider (201), sliding connection has slide bar (202) in second slider (201), slide bar (202) fixed connection is in second spout (203).

5. A hydroponic vegetable growth control system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the bottom of the lifting screw rod (208) is clamped with a second bevel gear (206), the top of the second bevel gear (206) is meshed with a first bevel gear (204), one side of the first bevel gear (204) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (205), and the rotating handle (205) is rotatably connected with a rotating hole formed in one side of the culture box body (1).

6. A hydroponic vegetable growth control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate first slider (9) of the equal fixedly connected with in board (4) both sides, first spout (5) have all been seted up to cultivate box (1) top both sides, first slider (9) sliding connection is in first spout (5), cultivate box (1) bottom all fixedly connected with supporting pad (7) all around, exhaust hole (6) have all been seted up to cultivate box (1) both sides.