CN111820033A

CN111820033A - Flower planting is with formula flowerpot that waters certainly with promote vegetation function

Info

Publication number: CN111820033A
Application number: CN202010735397.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章莹莹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2020-10-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-watering flowerpot for flower planting with a function of promoting plant growth, which comprises a bearing pot, wherein the upper end of the bearing pot is provided with a mounting groove, a planting pot is placed on the mounting groove, a water storage pot which can slide up and down is arranged in the mounting groove, the upper end of the water storage pot is provided with a liquid collecting tank, the lower end of the planting pot is positioned in the liquid collecting tank, an annular water storage cavity is arranged in the bearing pot, the annular water storage cavity is communicated with the liquid collecting tank through a water inlet, and the upper end of the planting pot is provided with a planting groove. This equipment can realize the automatic water supply of plant, has reduced user's work load, can also become flexible the soil that is located root of plant department simultaneously at the in-process that supplies water for soil bottom air fluidity is better, and makes automatic taking a breath of soil bottom, is of value to the growth of plant more.

Description

Flower planting is with formula flowerpot that waters certainly with promote vegetation function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a self-watering flowerpot for flower planting, which has a function of promoting plant growth.

Background

The flowerpot is a household utensils of a kind of flower usefulness, and for the big end of mouth little round platform or chamfered table shape of end, the flowerpot form of planting flowers is various, and is not of uniform size, and flower producer or the personage of growing flower can choose the flowerpot for use according to the characteristic and the needs of flowers and the characteristics of flowerpot, and is different according to the preparation material, can divide into a lot of, to present flowerpot for flower planting, has following problem when using:

in the current plant planting process, water or nutrient solution needs to be added to the plant regularly, soil needs to be loosened periodically, so that the respiration of the plant root system is facilitated, the absorption of water and mineral nutrition by the plant is promoted, ventilation treatment is needed when the plant performs respiration, enough oxygen needs to be kept in the soil, if the soil in a pot is hardened or seeps water for a long time, the ventilation is poor, the root system growth is damaged, and therefore how to solve the problems needs to be considered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the self-watering flowerpot for flower planting with the function of promoting the growth of plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a self-watering flowerpot for flower planting with a plant growth promoting function comprises a bearing pot, wherein the upper end of the bearing pot is provided with a mounting groove, a planting pot is placed on the mounting groove, a water storage pot which can slide up and down is arranged in the mounting groove, the upper end of the water storage pot is provided with a liquid collecting tank, the lower end of the planting pot is positioned in the liquid collecting tank, an annular water storage cavity is arranged inside the bearing pot and is communicated with the liquid collecting tank through a water inlet, and the upper end of the planting pot is provided with a planting groove; the automatic water supply mechanism comprises sponge filled at the bottom of the planting tank, the lower end face of the sponge is attached to the inner bottom of the planting tank, a concave groove is formed in the upper end of the sponge, a first spring at the lower end of the water storage basin is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the mounting groove, a feeding port is formed in one side wall of the bearing basin and communicated with the annular water storage cavity, a sliding door is mounted on the feeding port, and the lower end of the sponge is in contact with the inner bottom of the liquid collecting tank; the automatic soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating rod horizontally arranged in a concave groove, the two ends of the rotating rod penetrate through the side walls on the two sides of the planting pot and extend into the mounting groove, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the side walls of the planting pot, gears are respectively arranged at the inner parts, located in the mounting groove, of the two ends of the rotating rod, two racks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage pot, the two gears and the racks are both in a meshed state, a plurality of cams are arranged on the part, located in the concave groove, of the rotating rod, an installation block is arranged above the rotating rod in the concave groove and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave groove, a plurality of square cavities are arranged in the installation block, first magnetic pistons are respectively arranged in the square cavities and are respectively connected with the inner wall of the square cavities in a sliding mode, and are respectively connected with the inner bottom of the square cavities through two second springs, it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with button head in upper end of first magnetism piston supports the pole, and is a plurality of the upper end that the button head supported the pole all runs through the interior top in square chamber and extends to planting the inslot, and is a plurality of the lower extreme that the button head supported the pole all runs through the interior bottom in square chamber and extends to the concave groove, and is a plurality of the button head supported the pole all with corresponding cam cooperation.

Preferably, still include automatic mechanism of taking a breath, automatic mechanism of taking a breath includes a plurality of air cavities of setting in the installation piece, every the air cavity is located the right side that corresponds square chamber respectively, and is a plurality of all be equipped with in the air cavity with first magnetic piston matched with second magnetic piston, it is a plurality of the upper end of air cavity all communicates there is the outlet duct, and is a plurality of the upper end of outlet duct all extends to in to install the dust screen, it is a plurality of the air cavity is located second magnetic piston top space and all communicates there is the intake pipe, and is a plurality of all install the check valve in outlet duct and the intake pipe, it is a plurality of the intake pipe is connected with the connecting pipe jointly, the one end that the air cavity was kept away from to the connecting pipe extends to the lateral.

Preferably, the adjacent surfaces of the first magnetic piston and the second magnetic piston are opposite in attraction, and the space below the second magnetic piston is communicated with the concave groove through the air hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with automatic water supply mechanism, the speed that absorbs water through the sponge is different with the speed that water falls into the collecting tank from the water inlet, and the selection of the elastic coefficient of first spring in addition for water storage basin position reciprocates, thereby the water inlet is connected often with the disconnection of annular water storage cavity, forms the circulation, realizes the automatic water supply of plant, has reduced user's work load.

2. Be provided with automatic mechanism that loosens soil, meshing through rack and gear, the gear drives the bull stick and rotates, the bull stick drives a plurality of cam rotations, the convex surface of cam supports the bottom that the button head supports the pole, make the button head support the pole and shift up, it shifts up to drive first magnetism piston, the convex surface when the cam does not support the button head and supports the pole, under the elastic action of second spring, first magnetism piston shifts up and shifts down, it moves down to drive the button head to support the pole, when the convex surface of cam supports the bottom that the button head supports the pole once more, can repeat foretell action formation circulation again, the not hard up soil that is located root of plant department, make soil bottom air mobility better.

3. The automatic ventilation mechanism is arranged, when the first magnetic piston moves upwards, the second magnetic piston which is opposite to and attracted by the adjacent surface of the first magnetic piston can be driven to move upwards, gas in the space above the second magnetic piston in the air cavity is extruded into the air outlet pipe and then enters soil, when the first magnetic piston moves downwards, the second magnetic piston which is opposite to and attracted by the adjacent surface of the first magnetic piston can be driven to move downwards, the gas in the air inlet pipe enters the air cavity, when the first magnetic piston moves upwards again, the gas enters the soil again, circulation is formed, automatic ventilation at the bottom of the soil is achieved, and plant growth is benefited.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-watering flowerpot for flower planting having a function of promoting plant growth according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the sponge of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 bearing basin, 2 planting basins, 3 sliding doors, 4 feeding ports, 5 first springs, 6 planting grooves, 7 water storage cavities, 8 water storage basins, 9 water inlets, 10 racks, 11 gears, 12 rotating rods, 13 mounting blocks, 14 sponges, 15 mounting grooves, 16 connecting pipes, 17 cams, 18 abutting rods, 19 air outlet pipes, 20 dustproof nets, 21 air inlet pipes, 22 second magnetic pistons, 23 first magnetic pistons, 24 square cavities, 25 second springs, 26 air cavities, 27 liquid collecting grooves and 28 concave grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a flower planting self-watering flowerpot with a function of promoting plant growth comprises a bearing pot 1, wherein the upper end of the bearing pot 1 is provided with a mounting groove 15, a planting pot 2 is placed on the mounting groove 15, the bearing pot 1 is sleeved outside the planting pot 2, the upper end of the planting pot 2 is put on the bearing pot 1, a water storage pot 8 which can slide up and down is arranged in the mounting groove 15, the upper end of the water storage pot 8 is provided with a liquid collecting groove 27, the lower end of the planting pot 2 is positioned in the liquid collecting groove 27, an annular water storage cavity 7 is arranged inside the bearing pot 1, the annular water storage cavity 7 is communicated with the liquid collecting groove 27 through a water inlet 9, and the upper end of the planting pot 2 is provided with a;

the automatic water supply mechanism comprises a sponge 14 filled at the bottom of the planting groove 6, the lower end face of the sponge 14 is attached to the inner bottom of the liquid collecting groove 27, a concave groove 28 is formed in the upper end of the sponge 14, a first spring 5 at the lower end of the water storage basin 8 is elastically connected with the inner bottom of the mounting groove 15, a feeding port 4 is formed in one side wall of the bearing basin 1, the feeding port 4 is communicated with the annular water storage cavity 7, a sliding door 3 is mounted on the feeding port 4, and the lower end of the sponge 14 is in contact with the inner bottom of the liquid collecting groove 27;

the automatic soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating rod 12 horizontally arranged in a concave groove 28, two ends of the rotating rod 12 penetrate through side walls on two sides of a planting pot 2 and extend into a mounting groove 15, two ends of the rotating rod 12 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the planting pot 2, gears 11 are respectively arranged at the inner parts of the two ends of the rotating rod 12, which are positioned in the mounting groove 15, two racks 10 are fixedly connected with the upper end of a water storage pot 8, the two gears 11 and the racks 10 are both in a meshed state, a plurality of cams 17 are arranged at the part of the rotating rod 12, which is positioned in the concave groove 28, a mounting block 13 is arranged in the concave groove 28, the mounting block 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave groove 28, a plurality of square cavities 24 are arranged in the mounting block 13, first magnetic pistons 23 are respectively arranged in the square cavities 24, the first magnetic pistons 23 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the square cavities 24 in a sliding manner, and the first magnetic pistons 23 are respectively connected with the inner bottom parts of the square cavities 24, the equal fixedly connected with button head of the upper end of a plurality of first magnetism pistons 23 supports pole 18, the upper end that a plurality of button heads supported pole 18 all runs through square chamber 24 the interior top and extends to planting in the groove 6, the lower extreme that a plurality of button heads supported pole 18 all runs through square chamber 24 the interior bottom and extends to concave groove 28 in, a plurality of button head supported pole 18 all cooperate with corresponding cam 17, the convex surface of cam 17 supports the bottom that the button head supported pole 18, make the button head support pole 18 move up, drive first magnetism piston 23 and shift up, the button head supported pole 18 is not supported to the convex surface of cam 17, under the elastic action of second spring 25, first magnetism piston 23 moves down, drive button head supported pole 18 and move down.

Wherein, the utility model also comprises an automatic ventilation mechanism, the automatic ventilation mechanism comprises a plurality of air cavities 26 arranged in the mounting block 13, each air cavity 26 is respectively positioned at the right side of the corresponding square cavity 24, a second magnetic piston 22 matched with the first magnetic piston 23 is arranged in each air cavity 26, the upper ends of each air cavity 26 are communicated with an air outlet pipe 19, the upper ends of each air outlet pipe 19 extend into the planting groove 6 and are provided with a dust screen 20, the air cavities 26 are positioned above the second magnetic piston 22 and are communicated with an air inlet pipe 21, the air outlet pipes 19 and the air inlet pipes 21 are provided with one-way valves, the air inlet pipes 21 are connected with a connecting pipe 16 together, one end of the connecting pipe 16 far away from the air cavities 26 extends to the side wall of the bearing basin 1 and is communicated with the outside, the one-way valves can ensure that the air outlet pipes 19 only give off air, 21 only admit air, the dust screen 20 can prevent soil from, the air outlet of the air outlet pipe 19 is prevented, and the mechanism enables the bottom of the soil to be automatically ventilated, so that the growth of plants is more benefited.

The adjacent surfaces of the first magnetic piston 23 and the second magnetic piston 22 are attracted in opposite directions, and the air cavity 26 is located in the space below the second magnetic piston 22 and communicated with the concave groove 28 through the air holes, so that when the second magnetic piston 22 slides downwards, the air pressure in the space below the second magnetic piston 22 is prevented from being too high to prevent the second magnetic piston from sliding downwards.

When the watering device is used, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 1, the water inlet 9 is in a conducting state at the moment, so that the annular water storage cavity 7 is communicated with the liquid collecting tank 27, when watering is needed, the sliding door 3 is firstly opened, water is poured into the material inlet 4, and the water enters the annular water storage cavity 7;

when the sponge 14 is in the water-free state, the water absorption speed of the sponge 14 at the moment is higher than the speed of water falling into the liquid collecting tank 27 from the water inlet 9, the water enters the liquid collecting tank 27 from the annular water storage cavity 7 and is immediately absorbed by the sponge 14, the water storage basin 8 does not descend, the water absorption speed of the sponge 14 at the moment is equal to the speed of water falling into the liquid collecting tank 27 from the water inlet 9, the water storage basin 8 does not descend, when the sponge 14 is in the fast saturation state after absorbing water all the time, the water absorption speed of the sponge 14 at the moment is lower than the speed of water falling into the liquid collecting tank 27 from the water inlet 9, the water enters the liquid collecting tank 27, the weight of the water storage basin 8 is increased, the first spring 5 is squeezed, the position of the water storage basin 8 moves downwards, the water inlet 9 is disconnected with the annular water storage cavity 7, and the water surface of the water in the liquid collecting tank 27 can be just flush with the bottom of, when the moisture in the sponge 14 is absorbed by soil, the sponge 14 absorbs the water in the liquid collecting tank 27, so that the weight of the water storage basin 8 is reduced, the first spring 5 rebounds to move the position of the water storage basin 8 upwards, the water inlet 9 is communicated with the annular water storage cavity 7 again, water enters the liquid collecting tank 27 from the annular water storage cavity 7 again, circulation is formed, automatic water supply of plants is realized, and the workload of a user is reduced;

the water storage basin 8 is in an up-and-down moving state and drives the rack 10 to move up and down, the rack 10 drives the gear 11 meshed with the rack to rotate, the gear 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives the plurality of cams 17 to rotate, when the cams 17 rotate, the convex surfaces of the cams 17 abut against the bottom of the round head abutting rod 18, so that the round head abutting rod 18 moves up and drives the first magnetic piston 23 to move up, when the convex surfaces of the cams 17 do not abut against the round head abutting rod 18, the first magnetic piston 23 moves down under the elastic action of the second spring 25 and drives the round head abutting rod 18 to move down, when the convex surfaces of the cams 17 abut against the bottom of the round head abutting rod 18 again, the actions are repeated to form a cycle, soil at the root of a plant is loosened, and air at the bottom of the soil has good mobility;

when the first magnetic piston 23 moves upwards, the second magnetic piston 22 attracted opposite to the adjacent surface of the first magnetic piston is driven to move upwards, the gas in the space above the second magnetic piston 22 in the air cavity 26 is extruded into the air outlet pipe 19 and then enters the soil, when the first magnetic piston 23 moves downwards, the second magnetic piston 22 attracted opposite to the adjacent surface of the first magnetic piston is driven to move downwards, the gas in the air inlet pipe 21 enters the air cavity 26, and when the first magnetic piston 23 moves upwards again, the gas enters the soil again to form circulation, so that the bottom of the soil is automatically ventilated, and the growth of plants is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flower planting self-watering flowerpot with a function of promoting plant growth, comprising:

the water storage device comprises a bearing basin (1), wherein the upper end of the bearing basin (1) is provided with a mounting groove (15), a planting basin (2) is placed on the mounting groove (15), a water storage basin (8) which can slide up and down is arranged in the mounting groove (15), a liquid collecting tank (27) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage basin (8), the lower end of the planting basin (2) is positioned in the liquid collecting tank (27), an annular water storage cavity (7) is arranged inside the bearing basin (1), the annular water storage cavity (7) is communicated with the liquid collecting tank (27) through a water inlet (9), and a planting tank (6) is arranged at the upper end of the planting basin (2);

the automatic water supply mechanism comprises sponge (14) filled at the bottom of a planting groove (6), the lower end face of the sponge (14) is attached to the inner bottom of a liquid collecting groove (27), a concave groove (28) is formed in the upper end of the sponge (14), a first spring (5) at the lower end of a water storage basin (8) is elastically connected with the inner bottom of a mounting groove (15), a feeding hole (4) is formed in one side wall of a bearing basin (1), the feeding hole (4) is communicated with an annular water storage cavity (7), a sliding door (3) is installed on the feeding hole (4), and the lower end of the sponge (14) is in contact with the inner bottom of the liquid collecting groove (27);

the automatic soil loosening mechanism comprises a rotating rod (12) horizontally arranged in a concave groove (28), two ends of the rotating rod (12) penetrate through side walls on two sides of a planting pot (2) and extend into a mounting groove (15), two ends of the rotating rod (12) are connected with the side walls of the planting pot (2) in a rotating mode, gears (11) are mounted at inner portions, located in the mounting groove (15), of the two ends of the rotating rod (12), two racks (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of a water storage pot (8), the gears (11) and the racks (10) are in a meshed state, a plurality of cams (17) are mounted on portions, located in the concave groove (28), of the rotating rod (12), an installation block (13) is arranged above the rotating rod (12) in the concave groove (28), the installation block (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave groove (28), a plurality of square cavities (24) are arranged in the installation block (13), it is a plurality of all be equipped with first magnetism piston (23), a plurality of in square chamber (24) first magnetism piston (23) all with the inner wall sliding connection in square chamber (24), it is a plurality of first magnetism piston (23) all through the interior bottom elastic connection of two second springs (25) with square chamber (24), it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with button head of upper end of first magnetism piston (23) supports pole (18), and is a plurality of the interior top that square chamber (24) was all run through to the upper end of button head supports pole (18) and extends to in planting groove (6), and is a plurality of the lower extreme that button head supported pole (18) all runs through the interior bottom in square chamber (24) and extends to in concave groove (28), and is a plurality of button head supported pole (18) all with corresponding cam (17) cooperation.

2. A flower pot for self-watering type flower planting with a plant growth promoting function according to claim 1, further comprising an automatic ventilation mechanism, wherein the automatic ventilation mechanism comprises a plurality of air cavities (26) arranged in the mounting block (13), each air cavity (26) is respectively positioned at the right side of the corresponding square cavity (24), a second magnetic piston (22) matched with the first magnetic piston (23) is arranged in each air cavity (26), the upper ends of the air cavities (26) are communicated with air outlet pipes (19), the upper ends of the air outlet pipes (19) extend into the planting groove (6) and are provided with dust screens (20), the spaces above the second magnetic pistons (22) of the air cavities (26) are communicated with air inlet pipes (21), and one-way valves are respectively arranged on the air outlet pipes (19) and the air inlet pipes (21), the air inlet pipes (21) are connected with a connecting pipe (16) together, and one end, far away from the air cavity (26), of the connecting pipe (16) extends to the side wall of the supporting basin (1) and is communicated with the outside.

3. A self-watering flower pot for flower planting having a plant growth promoting function according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent surfaces of the first magnetic piston (23) and the second magnetic piston (22) are attracted oppositely, and the space below the second magnetic piston (22) is communicated with the concave groove (28) through a vent hole.