CN212629467U

CN212629467U - Special soilless culture groove of strawberry

Info

Publication number: CN212629467U
Application number: CN202020830803.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a special soilless culture groove of strawberry relates to the crops cultivation field. This special soilless culture groove of strawberry is including cultivateing the pond, it lays the board to cultivate the pond top, cultivate the pond and lay fixed connection between the board, lay and seted up the mounting groove on the board, the inside cultivation groove that is equipped with of mounting groove, cultivation inslot portion is equipped with the baffle, fixed connection between baffle and the cultivation groove, cultivation tank bottom portion is equipped with the kickboard, fixed cup jointing between kickboard and the cultivation groove, the feed liquor hole has been seted up on the cultivation groove, cultivation tank outside is equipped with the adjustment structure. This cultivation groove of special soilless culture groove of strawberry can carry out the ascending removal of relative vertical side, and the relative position in cultivation groove this moment can improve, and the root system of strawberry dwindles with the area of contact of nutrient solution, and the contact range grow of root system and oxygen this moment can reduce the problem that the strawberry leads to mashed root because of the root system oxygen deficiency like this, improves the survival rate of strawberry.

Description

Special soilless culture groove of strawberry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops cultivation technical field specifically is a special soilless culture groove of strawberry.

Background

Along with the popularization of the soilless culture technology of crops, the problem of continuous cropping obstacles can be solved by the rotation of the substrates in the strawberry elevated culture, the labor operation is convenient, the labor intensity is reduced, the strawberry plants are far away from the ground, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the use of pesticides is reduced, and the safe and clean production purpose is achieved.

The cultivation groove is the main device that the strawberry carries out soilless culture, and the kind in traditional strawberry cultivation groove is more, generally places the cultivation groove in the inside of nutrient solution hold up tank, makes it fixed or float above the liquid level, and all root systems or even rhizome portion have been submerged to the nutrient solution, and the oxygen supply volume of strawberry root is less, leads to the strawberry root system oxygen deficiency easily to lead to dying because of the oxygen deficiency, can appear the phenomenon of mashed root.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a special soilless culture groove of strawberry to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a soilless culture tank special for strawberries comprises a culture tank, wherein a placing plate is arranged at the top of the culture tank, the culture tank is fixedly connected with the placing plate, a placing groove is formed in the placing plate, a culture tank is arranged in the placing groove, a partition plate is arranged in the culture tank, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the culture tank, a floating plate is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank, the floating plate is fixedly sleeved with the culture tank, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the culture tank, and an adjusting structure is arranged outside the culture tank;

the adjusting structure comprises a sliding block, a limiting plate is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a limiting groove is formed in the limiting plate, the sliding block is connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode, a crank is arranged on the front face of the culture pond, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the culture pond, and a cam is arranged outside the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the cultivation groove is of a circular table shape, and the cultivation groove is matched with the placement groove.

Preferably, the liquid inlet hole is internally provided with a separation net, and the separation net is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet hole.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the cultivation grooves, and the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the cultivation grooves.

Preferably, a sealing bearing is arranged between the crank and the culture pond, and the crank and the culture pond are movably connected through the sealing bearing.

Preferably, one section of the crank passes through the culture tank and extends to the interior of the culture tank, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the crank, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with the culture tank through a bearing.

Preferably, the cam is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, and the cam is in contact with the bottom of the floating plate.

The utility model provides a special soilless culture groove of strawberry, its beneficial effect who possesses as follows:

1. this special soilless culture groove cam of strawberry's eccentric head contacts with the bottom of kickboard, when the rotation angle of adjustment cam, both can make the cam with the different height of kickboard jack-up, the slider of cultivation groove both sides slides in the inside of restriction tank this moment, the cultivation tank can carry out the ascending removal of relative vertical side, the relative position of cultivation tank this moment can improve, the root system of strawberry reduces with the area of contact of nutrient solution, the contact range grow of root system and oxygen this moment, can reduce the problem that the strawberry leads to the mashed root because of the root system oxygen deficiency like this, improve the survival rate of strawberry.

2. This special soilless culture groove of strawberry is when the cultivation groove reciprocates, for avoiding the inside that the liquid level on the dead branch incomplete leaf got into the cultivation groove, the dead branch incomplete leaf gets into and leads to being wrapped up by debris around the root system easily, leads to the root system oxygen deficiency, has set up on the feed liquor hole and has separated the net, separates the net and can stop these debris and get into the liquid level of cultivation inslot portion, avoids getting into impurity, is favorable to the cultivation of strawberry.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation trough of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the crank structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture pond; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a placing groove; 4. a cultivation trough; 5. a partition plate; 6. a floating plate; 7. a liquid inlet hole; 8. separating the net; 9. a slider; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a crank; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a cam.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model provides a soilless culture trough special for strawberries, as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a culture pond 1, wherein the top of the culture pond 1 is provided with a placing plate 2, the culture pond 1 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 2, in order to ensure the contact of oxygen, a plurality of air holes are required to be arranged on the placing plate 2, or a connecting piece fixed between the placing plate 2 and the culture pond 1 is arranged small enough to ensure the entry of oxygen, the placing groove 3 is arranged on the placing plate 2, a culture groove 4 is arranged inside the placing groove 3, the culture groove 4 is arranged in a circular table shape, the culture groove 4 is matched with the placing groove 3, a baffle 5 is arranged inside the culture groove 4, the baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the culture groove 4, a floating plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the culture groove 4, the floating plate 6 is fixedly sleeved with the culture groove 4, a liquid inlet hole 7 is arranged on the culture groove 4, the inside net 8 that separates that is equipped with of feed liquor hole 7, separate fixed connection between net 8 and the feed liquor hole 7, cultivation groove 4 outside is equipped with the adjustment structure.

Specifically, the adjusting structure comprises a slide block 9, the slide block 9 is fixedly connected with the cultivation groove 4, the sliding blocks 9 are arranged at two sides of the cultivation groove 4, the top of the placing plate 2 is provided with a limiting plate 10, the limiting plate 10 is provided with a limiting groove 11, the sliding block 9 is connected with the limiting groove 11 in a sliding way, a crank handle 12 is arranged on the front surface of the culture pond 1, a sealing bearing is arranged between the crank handle 12 and the culture pond 1, the crank 12 is movably connected with the culture pond 1 through a sealed bearing, one section of the crank 12 passes through the culture pond 1 and extends to the interior of the culture pond 1, a rotating shaft 13 is arranged in the culture pond 1, the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with one end of a crank 12, the rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with the culture pond 1 through a bearing, a cam 14 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 13, the cam 14 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 13, and the cam 14 is contacted with the bottom of the floating plate 6.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model discloses in the in-process of in-service use, place the nutrient solution in the inside of cultivateing pond 1, baffle 5 is placed in the inside of cultivation groove 4, baffle 5 can separate into a plurality of little check with cultivation groove 4, can be used to cultivate a large amount of strawberry seedlings, when putting into the inside of mounting groove 3 with cultivation groove 4, the kickboard 6 that is located cultivation groove 4 bottom has buoyancy in the liquid, the buoyancy effect of kickboard 6 to cultivation groove 4 can make the bottom difference of cultivation groove 4 be in water, and guarantee to make the top of cultivation groove 4 expose above the liquid level, the nutrient solution enters the inside of cultivation groove 4 through the bottom of cultivation groove 4 and feed liquor hole 7, provide nutrition to the strawberry root system inside cultivation groove 4, when the strawberry seedling is comparatively young, receive the action of gravity of cultivation groove 4 and baffle 5, the buoyancy effect of kickboard 6, the height of feed liquor hole 7 on the cultivation groove 4 of control should be under the liquid level, so as to ensure that the root of the strawberry seedling can contact with the nutrient solution and ensure the supply of nutrition, along with the production of the strawberry root system, longer roots can be pricked below the liquid level of the nutrient solution, thus leading the root system to be relatively reduced in the contact range with oxygen after entering the nutrient solution, leading the insufficient oxygen supply of the oxygen, at the moment, the crank 12 can be rotated, when the crank 12 rotates, because the crank 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, the crank 12 is connected with the culture pond 1 through the sealing bearing, firstly, the sealing bearing ensures that the crank 12 can drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate relative to the culture pond 1, secondly, the sealing bearing can avoid the leakage of the culture pond 1, when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the cam 14 positioned on the rotating shaft 13 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 13 synchronously, the eccentric head of the cam 14 contacts with the bottom of the floating plate 6, when the rotation angle of the cam 14 is adjusted, both can make cam 14 with the different height of kicking up of kickboard 6, the slider 9 of cultivation groove 4 both sides is slided in the inside of restriction groove 11 this moment, cultivation groove 4 can carry out the ascending removal in relative vertical side, the relative position of cultivation groove 4 this moment can improve, the root system of strawberry reduces with the area of contact of nutrient solution, the contact range grow of root system and oxygen this moment, can reduce the problem that the strawberry leads to mashed root because of the root system oxygen deficiency like this, improve the survival rate of strawberry.

In addition when cultivation groove 4 reciprocates, for avoiding the inside of the dry branches incomplete leaf entering cultivation groove 4 on the liquid level, dry branches incomplete leaf gets into and leads to easily to be wrapped up by debris around the root system, leads to the root system oxygen deficiency, has set up on feed liquor hole 7 and has separated net 8, separates net 8 and can stop these debris and get into the inside liquid level of cultivation groove 4, avoids getting into impurity, is favorable to the cultivation of strawberry.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special soilless culture groove of strawberry, includes culture pond (1), its characterized in that: the top of the culture pond (1) is provided with a placing plate (2), the culture pond (1) is fixedly connected with the placing plate (2), the placing plate (2) is provided with a placing groove (3), a culture groove (4) is arranged inside the placing groove (3), a partition plate (5) is arranged inside the culture groove (4), the partition plate (5) is fixedly connected with the culture groove (4), the bottom of the culture groove (4) is provided with a floating plate (6), the floating plate (6) is fixedly sleeved with the culture groove (4), the culture groove (4) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (7), and an adjusting structure is arranged outside the culture groove (4);

the adjusting structure comprises a sliding block (9), a limiting plate (10) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (2), a limiting groove (11) is formed in the limiting plate (10), the sliding block (9) is connected with the limiting groove (11) in a sliding mode, a crank (12) is arranged on the front face of the culture pond (1), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged inside the culture pond (1), and a cam (14) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (13).

2. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation groove (4) is of a circular truncated cone shape, and the cultivation groove (4) is matched with the placement groove (3).

3. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet hole (7) is internally provided with a separation net (8), and the separation net (8) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet hole (7).

4. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding blocks (9) are fixedly connected with the cultivation grooves (4), and the sliding blocks (9) are arranged on two sides of the cultivation grooves (4).

5. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing bearing is arranged between the crank (12) and the culture pond (1), and the crank (12) and the culture pond (1) are movably connected through the sealing bearing.

6. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one section of the crank (12) penetrates through the culture pond (1) and extends to the interior of the culture pond (1), the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the crank (12), and the rotating shaft (13) is movably connected with the culture pond (1) through a bearing.

7. The soilless culture trough for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cam (14) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft (13), and the cam (14) is in contact with the bottom of the floating plate (6).