CN216415487U

CN216415487U - Intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN216415487U
Application number: CN202122764076.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张侃谕; 朱歆仪; 陈静娴; 张智川
Original assignee: Shanghai Bangbo Modern Agriscience Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Bangbo Modern Agriscience Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an intelligent nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting, which comprises a track, wherein one side of the track is provided with a first groove, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected in the first groove, the surface of the first supporting plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a first chain wheel through a first rotating rod, one side of the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel through chain transmission, the surface of the second chain wheel is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate through a second rotating rod, the surface of the chain is connected with a hanging rod through a supporting rod, the lower end of the hanging rod is connected with a first steel pipe through a cultivating pot, the other side of the track is provided with a second sliding groove, a second sliding block is slidably connected in the second sliding groove, the system can control each cultivating pot to move along the track of the track, thereby ensuring that each cultivating pot can be illuminated for photosynthesis, the quality of vegetables in each cultivation pot is guaranteed, and systematic control over the illumination condition of the vegetables in the cultivation pots is facilitated.

Description

Intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field, more specifically say, relate to an intelligence vegetable planting is with nutrient solution conveying system.

Background

Soilless culture uses grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, vegetable root systems are directly contacted with nutrient solution, and a modern seedling culture technology of mechanical precision seeding and one-time seedling formation is adopted. Soilless culture is a culture technique that uses a non-soil substrate to supply a nutrient solution or completely utilize the nutrient solution. The seedlings cultivated by adopting the soilless seedling cultivating mode are planted, and the rhizosphere environment is adaptive to soilless cultivation due to good root system development, so that the roots are not damaged after planting, the seedlings are easy to survive and generally have no seedling revival stage. Meanwhile, soil-borne diseases and linear insect pests caused by soil seedling can be avoided by soilless seedling.

The fixed cultivation is often adopted when the vegetables are planted to traditional adoption soilless culture technique, because cultivate basin fixed distribution in each cultivation room, and the illumination condition in each cultivation room is different, the vegetables that lead to some cultivation basins are flourishing owing to illumination is sufficient, and some vegetables that cultivate in the basin appear growing weak phenomenon owing to illumination is relatively poor, influence the output and the quality of vegetables, the quality of each cultivation indoor vegetables of difficult systematic control, consequently need improve it.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting aims at solving the problem among the above-mentioned prior art.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting comprises a track, wherein a first groove is formed in one side of the track, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected into the first groove, a motor is mounted on the surface of the first supporting plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a first chain wheel through a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates through the first supporting plate, one side of the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel through chain transmission, the surface of the second chain wheel is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate through a second rotating rod, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the surface of the chain, a hanging rod is connected to the upper end of each supporting rod, the lower end of the hanging rod is connected with a first steel pipe through a cultivating pot, a second sliding groove is formed in the other side of the track, a second sliding block is slidably connected into the second sliding groove, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first steel pipe, and the motor is started to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, first bull stick rotates and drives first sprocket and rotate, under the drive action of chain, it is rotatory to make the second sprocket, the chain removes and drives the jib and remove, through to the second spout, the design of second slider, the removal of cultivating the basin drives first steel pipe and removes, thereby make each cultivate the basin and remove along orbital orbit, thereby guarantee each to cultivate the basin homoenergetic and obtain illumination and carry out photosynthesis, the quality of each interior vegetables of cultivating the basin has been guaranteed, the illumination condition of convenient vegetables in cultivating the basin carries out systematic control.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, it has first passageway to open in the track, there is the nutrient solution case through the inlet pipe intercommunication in the first passageway, the bottom intercommunication of first passageway has a plurality of second passageways, one side that the track is close to first steel pipe is opened there is the second recess, the second recess link up each other with the second passageway, the feed end of first steel pipe is connected with the second steel pipe through the silicone tube, be provided with the second backup pad on the outer wall of silicone tube, be connected with first drive assembly through the support frame between first steel pipe and the second steel pipe, first drive assembly's output is connected with the stripper plate through second drive assembly, the stripper plate is used for extruding the silicone tube.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the feed end of second steel pipe is located second passageway discharge end top, the nutrient solution level in the second recess is higher than the feed end of second steel pipe, the silicone tube is semi-circular, first steel pipe is L shape, the exit end of first steel pipe stretches into cultivates the basin inner chamber.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, a drive assembly includes the first rack of fixed connection in the second recess, the surface engagement of first rack is connected with first gear, fixedly connected with third bull stick on the inner wall of first gear, fixedly connected with second gear on the outer wall of third bull stick, the third bull stick rotates with the support frame to be connected.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the second drive assembly includes the third gear of being connected with the meshing of second gear, fixedly connected with fourth bull stick on the inner wall of third gear, fixedly connected with fourth gear on the outer wall of fourth bull stick, the upper end meshing of fourth gear is connected with the fifth gear, fixedly connected with fifth bull stick on the inner wall of fifth gear, stripper plate and fifth bull stick fixed connection, the fourth bull stick all rotates with the support frame with the fifth bull stick and is connected.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, second gear, third gear are bevel gear, first gear, fourth gear, fifth gear are cylindrical gear, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both sides of first rack.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one side that the track is close to the jib is opened there is first spout, sliding connection has first slider in the first spout, first slider and jib fixed connection, jib, first slider all are L shape.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, the orbital surface is opened there is the third recess, fixedly connected with notch plate in the third recess, fixedly connected with second rack in the notch plate, the surface toothing of second rack is connected with the sixth gear, fixedly connected with sixth bull stick on the inner wall of sixth gear, the both ends of sixth bull stick are all rotated and are connected with the extension board, extension board and jib fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) the starting motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the first chain wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel is rotated under the transmission action of the chain, the first sliding groove and the first sliding block are designed, the chain moves to drive the suspender to move, the second rack is matched with the sixth gear, so that the suspender can be displaced along with the movement of the chain, meanwhile, the phenomenon of slipping can be effectively avoided, the movement of the suspender drives the cultivation basin to move, the movement of the cultivation basin drives the first steel pipe to move through the design of the second chute and the second sliding block, thereby make each breed basin remove along orbital orbit to guarantee that each is bred the basin homoenergetic and obtain illumination and carry out photosynthesis, guaranteed the quality of each interior vegetables of breeding the basin, the illumination condition of convenient vegetables in to breeding the basin carries out the systematization control.

(2) Nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box flows into the second groove through the feeding pipe, the first channel and the second channel in turn, through the design of the first driving component and the second driving component, the cultivation basin can drive the extrusion plate to rotate in the moving process, in the process that the extrusion plate moves from the liquid outlet end of the second steel pipe to the liquid inlet end of the first steel pipe, because the space of the contact position of the silicone tube and the extrusion plate is changed from the extrusion state to the normal state, the contact position of the silicone tube and the extrusion plate generates negative pressure, under the action of negative pressure, the nutrient solution in the second groove is gradually conveyed into the cultivating pot, and the outlet end of the first steel pipe extends into the inner cavity of the cultivating pot due to the L-shaped first steel pipe, so that the conveyed nutrient solution can enter the cultivating pot, simultaneously, first steel pipe, silicone tube, second steel pipe and cultivation basin synchronous motion can effectively avoid the waste of nutrient solution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a track; 2. a first groove; 3. a first support plate; 4. a motor; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a first sprocket; 7. a chain; 8. a second rotating rod; 9. a second sprocket; 10. a support bar; 11. a boom; 12. a first slider; 13. a first chute; 14. cultivating pots; 15. a second chute; 16. a first steel pipe; 17. a second slider; 18. a silicone tube; 19. a second steel pipe; 20. a support frame; 21. a feed pipe; 22. a nutrient solution tank; 23. a first channel; 24. a second channel; 25. a second groove; 26. a pressing plate; 27. a third rotating rod; 28. a first gear; 29. a second gear; 30. a third gear; 31. a fourth rotating rod; 32. a fourth gear; 33. a fifth gear; 34. a fifth rotating rod; 35. a first rack; 36. a limiting plate; 37. a support plate; 38. a sixth rotating rod; 39. a sixth gear; 40. a concave plate; 41. a third groove; 42. a second rack; 43. a second support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting comprises a track 1, a first groove 2 is formed in one side of the track 1, a first supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected in the first groove 2, a motor 4 is installed on the surface of the first supporting plate 3, a first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, the first rotating rod 5 penetrates through the first supporting plate 3, the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 3, a first chain wheel 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 5, a second chain wheel 9 is drivingly connected to one side of the first chain wheel 6 through a chain 7, a second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second chain wheel 9, one end of the second rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate 3, the other end of the second rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected with the track 1, a plurality of supporting rods 10 are arranged on the surface of the chain 7, the upper end of bracing piece 10 is connected with jib 11, basin 14 is cultivated to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of jib 11, cultivate basin 14 and keep away from the first steel pipe 16 of one side fixedly connected with of jib 11, second spout 15 has been opened to track 1's opposite side, sliding connection has second slider 17 in the second spout 15, second slider 17 is the L shape, second slider 17 and first steel pipe 16 fixed connection.

One side of the track 1, which is close to the suspender 11, is provided with a first sliding chute 13, the first sliding chute 13 is connected with a first sliding block 12 in a sliding manner, the first sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the suspender 11, and the suspender 11 and the first sliding block 12 are both L-shaped.

In order to improve the stability of jib 11 in the removal process, open on track 1's surface has third recess 41, fixedly connected with notch plate 40 in the third recess 41, fixedly connected with second rack 42 in notch plate 40, the surface meshing of second rack 42 is connected with sixth gear 39, fixedly connected with sixth bull stick 38 on sixth gear 39's the inner wall, the both ends of sixth bull stick 38 are all rotated and are connected with extension board 37, extension board 37 and jib 11 fixed connection, through the mutually supporting between second rack 42 and the sixth gear 39, make things convenient for jib 11 to take place the displacement along with the removal of chain 7, can effectively avoid appearing the phenomenon of skidding simultaneously.

The existing soilless culture device usually adopts a fixed type to culture, because the illumination conditions in each culture room are different, the quality of the cultured vegetables is different, and the quality of the vegetables in each culture room is difficult to systematically control.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the first bull stick 5 of starter motor 4 drive is rotatory, first bull stick 5 rotates and drives first sprocket 6 and rotate, under the transmission effect of chain 7, the rotation of first sprocket 6 drives second sprocket 9 and rotates, linking effect at bracing piece 10, through the mutually supporting between first spout 13 and the first slider 12, chain 7 removes and drives jib 11 and removes, jib 11 removes and drives cultivation basin 14 and remove, through the mutually supporting between second spout 15 and the second slider 17, the removal of cultivating basin 14 drives first steel pipe 16 and removes, thereby make each cultivation basin 14 remove along track 1's orbit, thereby guarantee that each cultivation basin 14 homoenergetic obtains illumination and carries out photosynthesis, the quality of each interior vegetables of cultivating basin 14 has been guaranteed, the illumination condition of convenient interior vegetables of cultivating basin 14 carries out the systematization control.

Example 2:

this embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, and please refer to fig. 5-7 again on the basis of the drawings of embodiment 1.

A first channel 23 is formed in the track 1, the first channel 23 is formed in the track 1, a nutrient solution tank 22 is communicated with the first channel 23 through a feeding pipe 21, the bottom of the first channel 23 is communicated with a plurality of second channels 24, a second groove 25 is formed in one side, close to the first steel pipe 16, of the track 1, the second groove 25 is communicated with the second channels 24, the feeding end of the first steel pipe 16 is connected with a second steel pipe 19 through a silicone tube 18, a second supporting plate 43 is fixedly connected between the first steel pipe 16 and the second steel pipe 19, the second supporting plate 43 is arc-shaped, the second supporting plate 43 and the silicone tube 18 are coaxial, the second supporting plate 43 is fixedly connected with the silicone tube 18, a first driving assembly is connected between the first steel pipe 16 and the second steel pipe 19 through a supporting frame 20, and the output end of the first driving assembly is connected with an extrusion plate 26 through a second driving assembly, the pressing plate 26 is used for pressing the silicone tube 18.

The feed end of the second steel pipe 19 is located above the discharge end of the second channel 24, the nutrient solution level in the second groove 25 is higher than the feed end of the second steel pipe 19, the silicone tube 18 is semicircular, the first steel pipe 16 is L-shaped, and the outlet end of the first steel pipe 16 extends into the inner cavity of the cultivation basin 14.

Because the mode that directly adopts the water pipe to add the nutrient solution toward cultivating basin 14 upper surface among the current soilless culture system, lead to once only adding too much nutrient solution and influence the growth of vegetables easily to, the water pipe is fixed on track 1, and when control system drive water pipe added nutrient solution, it just in time removed the play liquid end to the water pipe to be difficult to guarantee to cultivate basin 14, leads to partial nutrient solution to spray outside cultivating basin 14 easily, causes the waste of nutrient solution.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 22 is filled with a fixed amount of nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 22 sequentially flows into the second groove 25 through the feeding pipe 21, the first channel 23 and the second channel 24, when the nutrient solution level in the second groove 25 reaches a set value, the solution level in the second groove 25 is kept stable under the action of pressure, at this time, the cultivation basin 14 drives the first driving component and the second driving component to work in the moving process, so that the extrusion plate 26 rotates, in the process that the extrusion plate 26 moves from the liquid outlet end of the second steel pipe 19 to the liquid inlet end of the first steel pipe 16, as the space at the contact part of the silicone tube 18 and the extrusion plate 26 is changed from the extrusion state to the normal state, the contact part of the silicone tube 18 and the extrusion plate 26 generates negative pressure, under the action of the negative pressure, the nutrient solution in the second groove 25 is gradually conveyed into the cultivation basin 14, as the first steel pipe 16 is in an L shape, the exit end of first steel pipe 16 stretches into cultivates 14 inner chambers of basin, consequently, can guarantee that the nutrient solution homoenergetic of carrying gets into cultivates basin 14, and simultaneously, first steel pipe 16, silicone tube 18, second steel pipe 19 and cultivation basin 14 synchronous motion can effectively avoid the waste of nutrient solution.

Example 3:

this embodiment is explained based on embodiment 2, please refer to fig. 7.

The first driving assembly comprises a first rack 35 fixedly connected in the second groove 25, the surface of the first rack 35 is meshed with a first gear 28, a third rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first gear 28, a second gear 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating rod 27, and the third rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected with the support frame 20.

The second drive assembly includes the third gear 30 of being connected with the meshing of second gear 29, fixedly connected with fourth bull stick 31 on the inner wall of third gear 30, fixedly connected with fourth gear 32 on the outer wall of fourth bull stick 31, the upper end meshing of fourth gear 32 is connected with fifth gear 33, fixedly connected with fifth bull stick 34 on the inner wall of fifth gear 33, stripper plate 26 and fifth bull stick 34 fixed connection, fourth bull stick 31 and fifth bull stick 34 all rotate with support frame 20 and are connected.

Second gear 29, third gear 30 are bevel gear, first gear 28, fourth gear 32, fifth gear 33 are cylindrical gear, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate 36 in both sides of first rack 35, through the design to limiting plate 36, conveniently restrict first gear 28 and at first rack 35 surface activity, prevent that first gear 28 from the phenomenon of deflecting.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the moving process of the cultivating pot 14, the first steel tube 16, the silicone tube 18 and the second steel tube 19 move synchronously with the cultivating pot 14, through the mutually supporting between first rack 35 and the first gear 28, cultivate basin 14 and order about first gear 28 at the in-process that removes and rotate, the rotation of first gear 28 drives third bull stick 27 and rotates, the rotation of third bull stick 27 drives second gear 29 and rotates, the rotation of second gear 29 drives third gear 30 and rotates, the rotation of third gear 30 drives fourth bull stick 31 and rotates, the rotation of fourth bull stick 31 drives fourth gear 32 and rotates, the rotation of fourth gear 32 drives fifth gear 33 and rotates, the rotation of fifth gear 33 drives fifth bull stick 34 and rotates, the rotation of fifth bull stick 34 drives stripper plate 26 and rotates, thereby realize the transmission of nutrient solution through the extrusion to silicone tube 18.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting, includes track (1), its characterized in that: one side of the track (1) is provided with a first groove (2), the first groove (2) is internally and fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (3), the surface of the first supporting plate (3) is provided with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a first chain wheel (6) through a first rotating rod (5), the first rotating rod (5) penetrates through the first supporting plate (3), one side of the first chain wheel (6) is connected with a second chain wheel (9) through a chain (7) in a transmission way, the surface of the second chain wheel (9) is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (3) through a second rotating rod (8), the surface of the chain (7) is provided with a plurality of supporting rods (10), the upper ends of the supporting rods (10) are connected with a suspender (11), the lower end of the suspender (11) is connected with a first steel pipe (16) through a cultivation basin (14), the other side of the track (1) is provided with a second chute (15), and a second sliding block (17) is connected in the second sliding groove (15) in a sliding manner, and the second sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with the first steel pipe (16).

2. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: a first channel (23) is formed in the track (1), a nutrient solution box (22) is communicated in the first channel (23) through a feeding pipe (21), the bottom of the first channel (23) is communicated with a plurality of second channels (24), one side of the track (1) close to the first steel pipe (16) is provided with a second groove (25), the second groove (25) is communicated with the second channel (24), the feeding end of the first steel pipe (16) is connected with a second steel pipe (19) through a silicone tube (18), a second supporting plate (43) is arranged on the outer wall of the silicone tube (18), a first driving assembly is connected between the first steel tube (16) and the second steel tube (19) through a supporting frame (20), the output end of the first driving component is connected with an extrusion plate (26) through a second driving component, and the extrusion plate (26) is used for extruding the silicone tube (18).

3. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: the feed end of second steel pipe (19) is located second passageway (24) discharge end top, the nutrient solution level in second recess (25) is higher than the feed end of second steel pipe (19), silicone tube (18) are semicircular, first steel pipe (16) are L shape, the exit end of first steel pipe (16) stretches into cultivates basin (14) inner chamber.

4. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: first drive assembly includes first rack (35) of fixed connection in second recess (25), the surface engagement of first rack (35) is connected with first gear (28), fixedly connected with third bull stick (27) on the inner wall of first gear (28), fixedly connected with second gear (29) on the outer wall of third bull stick (27), third bull stick (27) rotate with support frame (20) and are connected.

5. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the second drive assembly comprises a third gear (30) meshed and connected with a second gear (29), a fourth rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third gear (30), a fourth gear (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (31), a fifth gear (33) is meshed and connected to the upper end of the fourth gear (32), a fifth rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth gear (33), the extrusion plate (26) is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod (34), and the fourth rotating rod (31) and the fifth rotating rod (34) are rotatably connected with the support frame (20).

6. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein: second gear (29), third gear (30) are conical gear, first gear (28), fourth gear (32), fifth gear (33) are cylindrical gear, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (36) in both sides of first rack (35).

7. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of track (1) near jib (11) is opened has first spout (13), sliding connection has first slider (12) in first spout (13), first slider (12) and jib (11) fixed connection, jib (11), first slider (12) all are L shape.

8. The intelligent nutrient solution delivery system for vegetable planting according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of track (1) is opened there is third recess (41), fixedly connected with gib block (40) in third recess (41), fixedly connected with second rack (42) in gib block (40), the surface meshing of second rack (42) is connected with sixth gear (39), fixedly connected with sixth bull stick (38) on the inner wall of sixth gear (39), the both ends of sixth bull stick (38) are all rotated and are connected with extension board (37), extension board (37) and jib (11) fixed connection.