CN117204230B - Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control - Google Patents
Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117204230B CN117204230B CN202311173634.2A CN202311173634A CN117204230B CN 117204230 B CN117204230 B CN 117204230B CN 202311173634 A CN202311173634 A CN 202311173634A CN 117204230 B CN117204230 B CN 117204230B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- wall
- rod
- plates
- miao
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of strawberry planting and cultivating devices, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, strawberry seedlings are irrigated from top to bottom through an atomizing nozzle, and buds are easy to rot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry planting and cultivating devices, in particular to a strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation.
Background
The elevated substrate cultivation of strawberries refers to a mode of production by organic or substrate-free cultivation in a substrate cultivation tank about 1 meter high from the ground. The use of the cultivation mode not only effectively avoids the infection of soil-borne diseases, solves the problems of continuous cropping obstacle and the like during cultivation, and ensures that the produced strawberries are more attractive in appearance, clean in surface and excellent in quality. The nutrition required by the growth of the strawberries is controlled by a greenhouse and microcomputer technology, and the illumination environment conditions and the like for the growth of the strawberry seedlings are ensured by intelligent light supplementing, regulating and controlling, so that proper growth conditions are provided for the strawberries;
when the strawberry overhead cultivation mode is used for cultivating strawberries, no treatment equipment aiming at stolons on strawberry seedlings in a flowering period is arranged on the uppermost layer, the stolons used for asexual propagation are removed manually at regular intervals, the work is complicated, resources are wasted, if the sub-plants on the stolons in the flowering period continue to be bred, continuous production is carried out, the yield of the strawberries can be increased, and the shelf life of the strawberries can be prolonged. However, the strawberry seed plants are difficult to collect due to the fact that the stolons are not regulated after the strawberry seed plants grow roots, the working strength is increased, and the automatic collection of the seed plants is difficult to carry out in the flowering period of strawberry seedlings, so that the working strength is reduced, and the yield of strawberries is improved; when the strawberry seedlings are watered by the traditional greenhouse technology, most of the strawberry seedlings are watered from top to bottom through the atomizing nozzle, and when the strawberry seedlings bloom and fruit are put on, if ventilation is not timely, the flower buds are easy to rot, so that the quality of the strawberries is affected.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modern strawberry planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation, which solves the problems that automatic collection of sub-plants and traditional watering of strawberry seedlings from top to bottom through an atomizing nozzle are difficult to cause flower bud rot during the flowering period of strawberry seedlings.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
strawberry modernization planting cultivation device based on intelligent light filling regulation and control, including the mounting panel, the side of mounting panel top is fixed to be provided with the control panel, the middle part fixedly connected with installation pole of mounting panel top, fixedly connected with backup pad on the outer wall of below in the installation pole, the supporting slot has all been seted up to four corners of backup pad, son Miao Cao has all been seted up to the both sides of backup pad, two the both sides in son seedling groove all are provided with cutting mechanism, the installation pole is close to the one side in son seedling groove and is provided with collection mechanism, the top of installation pole is provided with the mechanism of watering;
the utility model discloses a water supply device, including the installation pole, the mechanism that waters is including seting up at the inside transport chamber of installation pole, the inside of transport chamber is provided with the raceway, the output of raceway extends to transport chamber top and communicates there are four connecting pipes, four the connecting pipe sets up for the circular array of raceway, the output of connecting pipe all extends to the outside of installation pole and fixedly connected with hose, the output fixedly connected with spray pipe of hose, the equal fixedly connected with second shower nozzle of output that is located two same vertical spray pipes, the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped pipe of output that is located two same horizontal spray pipes, the equal fixedly connected with first shower nozzle of two outputs of U-shaped pipe, four the top of spray pipe is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for its lift.
Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting rod, a cross sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the mounting rod, which is positioned below the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the bottom end of the first threaded rod is rotationally connected with the cross sliding groove through a bearing, a disc is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, the disc is in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove, four limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the disc, the four limiting plates are arranged in a circular array relative to the center of the disc, and one ends of the four limiting plates extend to the outer side of the mounting rod and are in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove;
one end of each of the four limiting plates is connected with four water spraying pipes through a traction rope.
Further, the inside of supporting slot is provided with mother seedling cultivation bucket, the inside of child seedling slot is provided with child seedling cultivation bucket.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises sliding rails arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting rod, the sliding rails correspond to the seedling cultivation barrels, a toothed plate is connected inside the sliding rails in a sliding mode, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the toothed plate, a first roller is rotatably arranged at one end, away from the toothed plate, of the extension plate, and the first roller is in transmission fit with the water spraying pipe;
a first thrust spring is elastically arranged between the bottom end of the toothed plate and the sliding rail, a connecting groove is formed in the outer wall, close to the toothed plate, of the supporting plate, a gear is connected on the outer wall of the connecting groove in a meshed mode, a first driving shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the gear, one end of the first driving shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting groove through a bearing, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the first driving shaft, a second bevel gear is connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear in a meshed mode, and a reciprocating threaded screw rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear;
the other end of the reciprocating screw thread lead screw extends into the child Miao Cao, and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the child Miao Cao through a bearing, two movable plates are connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw thread lead screw in a threaded mode, two movable plates are arranged at one ends of the movable plates, far away from the reciprocating screw thread lead screw, of the reciprocating screw thread lead screw in a sliding mode, limiting rods are fixedly connected with child seedling grooves at two ends of the limiting rods, clamping plates are fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the movable plates, of the movable plates, and the child seedling cultivation barrel is located between the two clamping plates.
Further, the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a cutting rod is slidably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped plate, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting rod, a second roller is rotatably arranged at the top end of the cutting rod, and the second roller is in transmission fit with the spray pipe;
the middle part fixedly connected with deflector of L shaped plate, the deflector is from being close to one side of two mother seedling cultivation barrels to being close to one side slope setting of two son mother seedling cultivation barrels.
Further, a second thrust spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cutting rod, which is positioned between the second roller and the top of the L-shaped plate.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with light filling board in both sides at installation pole top, the top fixedly connected with sunlight sensor of light filling board, the bottom fixedly connected with light filling lamp of light filling board, the mounting panel is located fixedly mounted with and holds the board on the outer wall of seedling cultivation barrel bottom.
Further, the control panel comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a processor and a signal execution module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao and transmitting the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module marks the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao as H; when H is greater than or equal to a preset value H, generating a normal signal; when H is smaller than a preset value H, generating an illumination shortage signal; and transmitting the obtained normal state signal and the insufficient illumination signal to a signal execution module through a processor, and when the signal execution module receives the insufficient illumination signal, performing corresponding regulation and control operation, wherein the signal execution module does not perform any processing after receiving the normal state signal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, in the early stage of strawberry production, purified water is periodically input into the four connecting pipes through the water conveying pipe, at the moment, the first spray head and the second spray head are upwards arranged and positioned above strawberry seedlings, the purified water is atomized and discharged through the first spray head and the second spray head, and the discharged purified water is scattered onto the blades of the strawberry seedlings due to gravity, so that the environmental humidity of the early stage growth of the strawberry seedlings is increased; when the strawberry seedlings bloom and grow out of the stolons, the four first spray heads are moved to the side wall of the mother seedling cultivation barrel through the auxiliary assembly, the two second spray heads are moved downwards, purified water or liquid fertilizer is periodically conveyed into the four connecting pipes through the water conveying pipe, so that the purified water enters the first spray heads through the water spraying pipe, the purified water directly enters the soil of the strawberry seedlings, the strawberry seedlings are watered, the purified water is prevented from being directly sprayed to flower buds and fruits, and the flower buds and fruit decay is avoided;
2. according to the invention, when two water spray pipes arranged transversely move downwards, the second roller is pushed to enable the second roller to press the cutting rod downwards, the cutting knife at the bottom of the cutting rod is used for cutting stolons to obtain individual strawberry seedlings, then the first roller is pushed in the downward moving process of the two water spray pipes arranged vertically, so that the toothed plate is meshed with the gear, the first driving shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the reciprocating threaded screw rod rotates, the reciprocating threaded screw rod drives the two moving plates above the reciprocating threaded screw rod to be away from each other, the two clamping plates are mutually deviated, the seedling cultivation barrel automatically drops onto the bearing plate, and the obtained seedlings can cultivate strawberries, so that the yield of strawberries is improved;
3. in the invention, the control panel is used for collecting and analyzing the time length of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao, the data are transmitted to the signal execution module through the processor, and the light supplementing is carried out on the strawberry seedlings according to the time length of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao collected by the sunlight sensor, so that the yield and quality of the strawberry seedlings are improved.
Drawings
For the convenience of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the watering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a water pipe and a conveying cavity in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of an accessory assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a disc and a limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a securing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a mounting rod; 4. a receiving plate; 5. a support groove; 6. mother seedling cultivation barrel; 71. a delivery chamber; 72. a water pipe; 73. a connecting pipe; 75. a hose; 76. a water spray pipe; 77. a U-shaped tube; 78. a first nozzle; 79. a second nozzle; 710. a driving motor; 711. a cross chute; 712. a disc; 713. a limiting plate; 714. a first threaded rod; 715. a traction rope; 81. a toothed plate; 82. an extension plate; 83. a first roller; 84. a connecting groove; 85. a gear; 86. a first drive shaft; 87. a first bevel gear; 88. a second bevel gear; 89. a reciprocating screw thread lead screw; 810. a first thrust spring; 811. a limit rod; 812. a moving plate; 813. a clamping plate; 91. a guide plate; 92. an L-shaped plate; 93. cutting the rod; 94. a second roller; 10. a light supplementing lamp; 11. a solar sensor; 12. a control board; 13. a seedling cultivation barrel; 14. and a seedling groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the modern strawberry planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation provided by the embodiment comprises a mounting plate 1, a control plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the side edge above the mounting plate 1, a mounting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part above the mounting plate 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle lower part of the mounting rod 3, supporting grooves 5 are formed in four corners of the supporting plate 2, sub Miao Cao 14 are formed in two sides of the supporting plate 2, cutting mechanisms are arranged in two sides of the two sub seedling grooves 14, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the sub seedling grooves 14, of the mounting rod 3, and a watering mechanism is arranged above the mounting rod 3;
the mechanism that waters is including seting up at the inside transport chamber 71 of installation pole 3, the inside of transport chamber 71 is provided with raceway 72, the output of raceway 72 extends to transport chamber 71 top and communicates there are four connecting pipes 73, four connecting pipes 73 are for the circular array setting of raceway 72, the output of connecting pipe 73 all extends to the outside of installation pole 3 and fixedly connected with hose 75, the output fixedly connected with spray pipe 76 of hose 75, the equal fixedly connected with second shower 79 of output that is located two same vertical spray pipes 76, the equal fixedly connected with U-shaped pipe 77 of output that is located two same horizontal spray pipes 76, two equal fixedly connected with first shower 78 of output of U-shaped pipe 77, the top of four spray pipes 76 is provided with the auxiliary assembly that is used for its lift. Specifically, control valves are arranged on the outer walls of two water spraying pipes 76 which are vertically arranged in the same direction;
at the earlier stage of strawberry production, clean water is periodically input into the four connecting pipes 73 through the water conveying pipe 72, at the moment, the first spray head 78 and the second spray head 79 are upwards arranged and are positioned above strawberry seedlings, the clean water is atomized and discharged through the first spray head 78 and the second spray head 79, and discharged clean water is scattered onto the blades of the strawberry seedlings due to gravity, so that the environmental humidity of the early-stage growth of the strawberry seedlings is increased.
The auxiliary assembly comprises a driving motor 710 fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting rod 3, a cross sliding groove 711 is formed in the inner wall of the mounting rod 3, which is positioned below the driving motor 710, the output end of the driving motor 710 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 714, the bottom end of the first threaded rod 714 is rotationally connected with the cross sliding groove 711 through a bearing, a disc 712 is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod 714 in a threaded manner, the disc 712 is in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove 711, four limiting plates 713 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the disc 712, the four limiting plates 713 are arranged in a circular array relative to the center of the disc 712, and one ends of the four limiting plates 713 extend to the outer side of the mounting rod 3 and are in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove 711;
controlling the driving motor 710 to enable the driving motor 710 to drive the first threaded rod 714 to rotate, enabling the first threaded rod 714 to drive the disc 712 and the four limiting plates 713 to move downwards, enabling the traction ropes 715 to descend, driving the four spray pipes 76 to descend, enabling the four first spray heads 78 to move to the side wall of the mother seedling cultivation barrel 6, enabling the two second spray heads 79 to move downwards, and closing control valves on the spray pipes 76 connected with the second spray heads 79;
one end of each of the four limiting plates 713 is connected with four spray pipes 76 through a hauling rope 715.
The inside of the supporting groove 5 is provided with a mother seedling cultivation barrel 6, and the inside of the child seedling groove 14 is provided with a child seedling cultivation barrel 13.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 1 and 6-7, the collecting mechanism comprises sliding rails arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting rod 3, the sliding rails correspond to the seedling cultivation barrels 13, a toothed plate 81 is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding rails, an extension plate 82 is fixedly connected to the top end of the toothed plate 81, a first roller 83 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the toothed plate 81, of the extension plate 82, and the first roller 83 is in transmission fit with the spray pipe 76;
a first thrust spring 810 is elastically arranged between the bottom end of the toothed plate 81 and the sliding rail, a connecting groove 84 is formed in the outer wall, close to the toothed plate 81, of the supporting plate 2, a gear 85 is connected on the outer wall, close to the toothed plate 81, of the connecting groove 84 in a meshed mode, a first driving shaft 86 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 85, one end of the first driving shaft 86 is rotatably connected with the connecting groove 84 through a bearing, a first bevel gear 87 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first driving shaft 86, a second bevel gear 88 is connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 87 in a meshed mode, and a reciprocating threaded screw 89 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear 88; in the process of downward movement of the two vertically arranged water spraying pipes 76, the first roller 83 is pushed, so that the first roller 83 presses the toothed plate 81 downwards, the toothed plate 81 is meshed with the gear 85, the first driving shaft 86 is driven to rotate, the first driving shaft 86 drives the first bevel gear 87 to rotate, the first bevel gear 87 drives the second bevel gear 88 to rotate, and the reciprocating threaded screw rod 89 is driven to rotate;
the other end of the reciprocating screw thread screw rod 89 extends into the seedling raising groove 14 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the seedling raising groove 14 through a bearing, two movable plates 812 are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw thread screw rod 89, one end, far away from the reciprocating screw thread screw rod 89, of the two movable plates 812 is provided with a limiting rod 811 in a sliding mode, two ends of the limiting rod 811 are fixedly connected with the seedling Miao Cao 14, one side, opposite to the two movable plates 812, of the two movable plates 812 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 813, and the seedling raising barrel 13 is located between the two clamping plates 813; the reciprocating threaded screw rod 89 drives the two moving plates 812 above the reciprocating threaded screw rod 89 to be away from each other, so that the two clamping plates 813 are away from each other, the seedling cultivation barrel 13 automatically falls onto the bearing plate 4, and the obtained seedlings can cultivate strawberries, so that the yield of strawberries is improved; clean water or liquid fertilizer is regularly conveyed into the four connecting pipes 73 through the water conveying pipes 72, so that the clean water enters the first spray head 78 through the water spraying pipes 76, directly enters the soil of the strawberry seedlings, and is watered, the clean water is prevented from being directly sprayed onto flower buds and fruits, and the flower buds and the fruits are prevented from being rotten.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 92 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2, a cutting rod 93 is slidably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped plate 92, a cutting knife is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cutting rod 93, a second roller 94 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the cutting rod 93, and the second roller 94 is in transmission fit with the spray pipe 76; when the two water spraying pipes 76 arranged transversely move downwards, the second roller 94 is pushed, so that the second roller 94 presses the cutting rod 93 downwards, the stolons are cut off by a cutting knife at the bottom of the cutting rod 93, and the strawberry seedlings are obtained;
the middle part of the L-shaped plate 92 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 91, and the guide plate 91 is obliquely arranged from one side close to the two mother seedling cultivation barrels 6 to one side close to the two son mother seedling cultivation barrels 6; the guide plate 91 serves to guide the growth direction of the stolons in the strawberry seedlings.
The outer wall of the cutting rod 93 between the second roller 94 and the top of the L-shaped plate 92 is sleeved with a second thrust spring.
Two sides at the top of the mounting rod 3 are fixedly connected with light supplementing plates, the top ends of the light supplementing plates are fixedly connected with sunlight sensors 11, the bottom ends of the light supplementing plates are fixedly connected with light supplementing lamps 10, and the mounting plate 1 is positioned on the outer wall of the bottom of the seedling cultivation barrel 13 and is fixedly provided with a bearing plate 4.
According to the growth change of strawberry seedlings, the device sprays water mist on the strawberry seedlings in the growing period, increases the humidity in the environment, is beneficial to the growth of the strawberry seedlings, waters the soil in the flowering and fruiting periods, and avoids the water from being sprayed to flower buds or fruits to influence the growth of the fruits.
Embodiment four:
the control board 12 comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a processor and a signal execution module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao and transmitting the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module marks the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao as H; when H is greater than or equal to a preset value H, generating a normal signal; when H is smaller than a preset value H, generating an illumination shortage signal; transmitting the obtained normal signal and insufficient illumination signal to a signal execution module through a processor;
when the signal execution module receives the insufficient illumination signal, the corresponding regulation and control operation is performed as follows:
controlling the light supplementing lamp to be started, enabling the light supplementing lamp to supplement light to the strawberry seedlings, and stopping supplementing light when the illumination time of the strawberry seedlings received by the sunlight sensor is longer than a preset value h;
and after the signal execution module receives the normal signal, no processing is performed.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
step one:
firstly, placing a mother seedling cultivation barrel 6 and a child seedling cultivation barrel 13 into a supporting groove 5 and a child seedling groove 14 respectively, and planting strawberry seedlings in the mother seedling cultivation barrel 6;
step two:
in the early stage of strawberry production, clean water is input to the four connecting pipes 73 in a fixed period through the water conveying pipe 72, at the moment, the first spray head 78 and the second spray head 79 are upwards arranged and are positioned above strawberry seedlings, the clean water is atomized and discharged through the first spray head 78 and the second spray head 79, the discharged clean water is scattered on the blades of the strawberry seedlings due to gravity, and the environmental humidity of the early stage growth of the strawberry seedlings is increased;
step three:
when the strawberry seedlings bloom, the stolons are grown, the stolons enter the seedling cultivation barrel 13 along the guide plate 91 through operation, after the roots of the seedlings are planted on the seedling cultivation barrel 13, the driving motor 710 is controlled, the driving motor 710 drives the first threaded rod 714 to rotate, the first threaded rod 714 drives the disc 712 and the four limiting plates 713 to move downwards, the hauling ropes 715 are lowered, the four spray pipes 76 are driven to descend, the four first spray heads 78 are moved to the side wall of the mother seedling cultivation barrel 6, the two second spray heads 79 move downwards, and the control valves on the spray pipes 76 connected with the second spray heads 79 are closed;
in the process, when the two water spraying pipes 76 which are transversely arranged move downwards, the second roller 94 is pushed, so that the second roller 94 presses the cutting rod 93 downwards, the stolons are cut off by a cutting knife at the bottom of the cutting rod 93, and the obtained strawberry seedlings can be cultivated;
simultaneously, in the downward moving process of the two water spraying pipes 76 vertically arranged, the first roller 83 is pushed, so that the first roller 83 presses the toothed plate 81 downwards, the toothed plate 81 is meshed with the gear 85 to drive the first driving shaft 86 to rotate, the first driving shaft 86 drives the first bevel gear 87 to rotate, the first bevel gear 87 drives the second bevel gear 88 to rotate, the reciprocating threaded screw rod 89 drives the two moving plates 812 above the reciprocating threaded screw rod 89 to be mutually far away, the two clamping plates 813 are mutually separated, the seedling cultivation barrel 13 automatically falls onto the bearing plate 4, and the obtained seedlings can cultivate strawberries, so that the yield of strawberries is improved;
then, clean water or liquid fertilizer is periodically conveyed into the four connecting pipes 73 through the water conveying pipes 72, so that the clean water enters the first spray nozzle 78 through the water spraying pipes 76, the clean water directly enters the soil of the strawberry seedlings, the strawberry seedlings are watered, the clean water is prevented from being directly sprayed onto flower buds and fruits, and the flower buds and fruits are prevented from being rotten.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Strawberry modernization planting cultivation device based on intelligent light filling regulation and control, including mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, the side of mounting panel (1) top is fixed to be provided with control panel (12), the middle part fixedly connected with installation pole (3) of mounting panel (1) top, fixedly connected with backup pad (2) on the outer wall of below in installation pole (3), supporting groove (5) have all been seted up at four corners of backup pad (2), sub Miao Cao (14) have all been seted up to the both sides of backup pad (2), two the both sides of sub Miao Cao (14) all are provided with cutting mechanism, one side that installation pole (3) is close to sub Miao Cao (14) is provided with collection mechanism, the top of installation pole (3) is provided with watering mechanism;
the watering mechanism comprises a conveying cavity (71) arranged inside a mounting rod (3), a water conveying pipe (72) is arranged inside the conveying cavity (71), the output end of the water conveying pipe (72) extends to the upper portion of the conveying cavity (71) and is communicated with four connecting pipes (73), the four connecting pipes (73) are arranged in a circular array relative to the water conveying pipe (72), the output ends of the connecting pipes (73) all extend to the outer side of the mounting rod (3) and are fixedly connected with a hose (75), the output ends of the hose (75) are fixedly connected with water spraying pipes (76), the output ends of two water spraying pipes (76) which are positioned in the same vertical direction are all fixedly connected with second spray nozzles (79), the output ends of two water spraying pipes (76) which are positioned in the same horizontal direction are all fixedly connected with U-shaped pipes (77), and the two output ends of the U-shaped pipes (77) are all fixedly connected with first spray nozzles (78), and the upper portions of the four water spraying pipes (76) are provided with auxiliary components for lifting the water spraying pipes.
The auxiliary assembly comprises a driving motor (710) fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting rod (3), a cross sliding groove (711) is formed in the inner wall, located below the driving motor (710), of the mounting rod (3), a first threaded rod (714) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (710), the bottom end of the first threaded rod (714) is rotationally connected with the cross sliding groove (711) through a bearing, a disc (712) is connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod (714) in a threaded manner, the disc (712) is in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove (711), four limiting plates (713) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the disc (712), the four limiting plates (713) are arranged in a circular array relative to the center of the disc (712), one ends of the four limiting plates (713) extend to the outer side of the mounting rod (3) and are in sliding fit with the cross sliding groove (711), and one ends of the four limiting plates (713) are connected with the four water spraying pipes (76) through traction ropes (715);
a mother seedling cultivation barrel (6) is arranged in the supporting groove (5), and a child seedling cultivation barrel (13) is arranged in the child Miao Cao (14);
the collecting mechanism comprises sliding rails which are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting rod (3), the sliding rails correspond to the seedling cultivation barrels (13), a toothed plate (81) is connected inside the sliding rails in a sliding mode, an extension plate (82) is fixedly connected to the top end of the toothed plate (81), a first roller (83) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the toothed plate (81), of the extension plate (82), and the first roller (83) is in transmission fit with the water spraying pipe (76);
a first thrust spring (810) is elastically arranged between the bottom end of the toothed plate (81) and the sliding rail, a connecting groove (84) is formed in the outer wall, close to the toothed plate (81), of the supporting plate (2), a gear (85) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting groove (84) in a meshed mode, a first driving shaft (86) is fixedly connected to the center of the gear (85), one end of the first driving shaft (86) is rotatably connected with the connecting groove (84) through a bearing, a first bevel gear (87) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first driving shaft (86), a second bevel gear (88) is connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear (87) in a meshed mode, and a reciprocating threaded screw rod (89) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear (88);
the other end of the reciprocating threaded screw rod (89) extends into the sub Miao Cao (14) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sub Miao Cao (14) through a bearing, two movable plates (812) are connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded screw rod (89) in a threaded mode, one ends, far away from the reciprocating threaded screw rod (89), of the two movable plates (812) are provided with limiting rods (811) in a sliding mode, two ends of the limiting rods (811) are fixedly connected with the sub Miao Cao (14), clamping plates (813) are fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the two movable plates (812), of the sub seedling cultivation barrel (13) is located between the two clamping plates (813);
the cutting mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (92) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2), a cutting rod (93) is slidably arranged at the top end of the L-shaped plate (92), a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cutting rod (93), a second roller (94) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the cutting rod (93), and the second roller (94) is in transmission fit with the water spraying pipe (76); the middle part fixedly connected with deflector (91) of L shaped board (92), deflector (91) are from being close to one side of two mother seedling cultivation barrels (6) to being close to one side slope setting of two son mother seedling cultivation barrels (6).
2. The strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation according to claim 1, wherein the cutting rod (93) is arranged on the outer wall between the second roller (94) and the top of the L-shaped plate (92) in a sleeved mode, and a second thrust spring is arranged on the outer wall.
3. The strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the top of the mounting rod (3) are fixedly connected with light supplementing plates, the top ends of the light supplementing plates are fixedly connected with sunlight sensors (11), the bottom ends of the light supplementing plates are fixedly connected with light supplementing lamps (10), and the mounting plates (1) are positioned on the outer walls of the bottoms of the seedling cultivating barrels (13) and are fixedly provided with bearing plates (4).
4. The strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light filling regulation according to claim 1, wherein the control board (12) comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, a processor and a signal execution module;
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao and transmitting the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module marks the duration information of the strawberries Miao Guangzhao as H; when H is greater than or equal to a preset value H, generating a normal signal; when H is smaller than a preset value H, generating an illumination shortage signal; transmitting the obtained normal signal and insufficient illumination signal to a signal execution module through a processor; when the signal execution module receives the insufficient illumination signal, corresponding regulation and control operation is carried out, and after the signal execution module receives the normal signal, no processing is carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311173634.2A CN117204230B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311173634.2A CN117204230B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117204230A CN117204230A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
| CN117204230B true CN117204230B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=89034679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311173634.2A Active CN117204230B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117204230B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847333A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Toshiba Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Method for cultivating strawberry seedling |
| JPH1118564A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-26 | Kanebo Ltd | Culture of child seedling of strawberry |
| JP2006050907A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Marusan Sangyo Kk | Method for growing strawberry seedling |
| CN207235706U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-17 | 天津樱桃谷农业科技发展有限公司 | The quick water injector of agricultural planting |
| CN209134922U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-23 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of improved strawberry high-level cultivating frame |
| CN211430189U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-09-08 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Plant chinese chestnut and use pesticide sprinkler |
| CN112425430A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 河南省农业科学院 | Strawberry elevated seedling culture device |
| CN112690137A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 颍上县达丰源家庭农场有限公司 | Strawberry is planted with overhead cultivation device of convenient light filling |
| JP7004370B1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-01-21 | 株式会社恵葉＆菜健康野菜 | Growth system and growth method of strawberry seedlings |
| KR20220016719A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | 김형곤 | Plant cultivatation apparatus |
| CN116114498A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-16 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | Overhead cultivation device with light adjusting function for strawberry planting and method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202311173634.2A patent/CN117204230B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847333A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Toshiba Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Method for cultivating strawberry seedling |
| JPH1118564A (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-26 | Kanebo Ltd | Culture of child seedling of strawberry |
| JP2006050907A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Marusan Sangyo Kk | Method for growing strawberry seedling |
| CN207235706U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-17 | 天津樱桃谷农业科技发展有限公司 | The quick water injector of agricultural planting |
| CN209134922U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-23 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of improved strawberry high-level cultivating frame |
| CN211430189U (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-09-08 | 山东省林木种苗和花卉站 | Plant chinese chestnut and use pesticide sprinkler |
| KR20220016719A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | 김형곤 | Plant cultivatation apparatus |
| CN112425430A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-02 | 河南省农业科学院 | Strawberry elevated seedling culture device |
| CN112690137A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 颍上县达丰源家庭农场有限公司 | Strawberry is planted with overhead cultivation device of convenient light filling |
| JP7004370B1 (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-01-21 | 株式会社恵葉＆菜健康野菜 | Growth system and growth method of strawberry seedlings |
| CN116114498A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-05-16 | 安徽省厚博生态农业有限公司 | Overhead cultivation device with light adjusting function for strawberry planting and method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117204230A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207519358U (en) | A kind of automatic plant water planting system of multi-layer intelligent | |
| CN117204230B (en) | Strawberry modern planting and cultivating device based on intelligent light supplementing regulation and control | |
| CN209897805U (en) | Device for quickly cultivating high-quality rubber tree bud seedlings | |
| CN216532881U (en) | Intelligent seedling growing greenhouse | |
| CN116195498A (en) | Automatic seedling fertilizing and pesticide spraying device and application method | |
| CN215683760U (en) | Automatic tea sapling breeding device that sprays and irrigate | |
| CN216415487U (en) | Intelligence nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting | |
| CN217038224U (en) | Automatic three-dimensional planter that carries of fungus mushroom | |
| CN115568354A (en) | Can improve elevated strawberry seedling culture device of survival rate and quality of growing seedlings | |
| CN115349374A (en) | A breeding device for forest seedling fast growth | |
| CN213819062U (en) | Cucumber seedling cultivation equipment | |
| CN114097475A (en) | Forestry container strutting arrangement that grows seedlings | |
| CN218526995U (en) | Water conservation is grown seedlings and is sprayed irrigation equipment | |
| CN220733694U (en) | Seedling raising device for grapefruit seedlings | |
| CN214709023U (en) | Tealeaves is planted with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN221264574U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse seedling raising device | |
| CN220528901U (en) | Tomato seedling hydroponic device | |
| CN221843198U (en) | Seedling raising machine for tree seedling cultivation | |
| CN221284107U (en) | Cutting cultivation bed for cultivating crop seedlings | |
| CN215836358U (en) | Automatic timing sprinkling irrigation device for sprout vegetable cultivation | |
| CN113994882B (en) | Intelligent nutrient solution conveying system for vegetable planting | |
| CN219981681U (en) | Automatic fertilization and watering system for greenhouse planting | |
| CN221409892U (en) | Seedling raising device for Chinese angelica planting | |
| CN221011112U (en) | Plant planting cuttage seedbed | |
| CN220936114U (en) | Soilless culture frame |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |