CN112425430A - Strawberry elevated seedling culture device - Google Patents
Strawberry elevated seedling culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425430A CN112425430A CN202011367783.9A CN202011367783A CN112425430A CN 112425430 A CN112425430 A CN 112425430A CN 202011367783 A CN202011367783 A CN 202011367783A CN 112425430 A CN112425430 A CN 112425430A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an elevated strawberry seedling raising device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing device is difficult in strawberry seed plant collection, high in one-time investment cost of an elevated strawberry, incapable of being recycled and troublesome in strawberry parent plant cleaning; the technical scheme includes that a seedling raising frame is included, a mother seedling cultivation groove is fixedly connected above the seedling raising frame, a son seedling cultivation groove is arranged below the mother seedling cultivation groove, a son seedling supporting arc plate is fixedly connected to the son seedling cultivation groove, stolon guide arc plates are arranged on two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove, stolon guide grooves are fixedly connected to the stolon guide arc plates at equal intervals, the lower end face of the mother seedling cultivation groove is hinged with a feeding plate, the lower end face of the son seedling supporting arc plate is hinged with a son seedling baffle plate, and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the son seedling cultivation groove; the invention realizes the integrated control of the collection of the young plants and the cleaning of the stock plants in the strawberry planting by arranging the control frame, becomes the modern high-rack planting equipment for the strawberries, which is economical, labor-saving and reusable, and has high universality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling culture, in particular to an overhead strawberry seedling culture device.
Background
With the continuous increase of the planting scale of a protected area, the seedling raising is more and more important in the production process, the seedling is directly sown in the past, the biggest defect of the planting mode is long growth period, the traditional open field seedling raising method is greatly influenced by weather, serious in diseases, low in seedling yield per unit area, unstable in seedling quality and the like, the method mainly applied in the current production is a creeping stem breeding method and a tissue culture method, the current tissue culture method has higher requirements on equipment and technology, and the propagation and cultivation of strawberries are mainly carried out by the creeping stem breeding method in the actual seedling raising production;
in the prior art, the strawberry is mostly planted in a greenhouse, a cultivated mother plant is planted on a turned ridge, a daughter plant bred and grown from stolons of the mother plant is directly contacted with the ground, so that the daughter plant is infected by germs on the ground or eaten by pests, and the uniformity of the daughter plant is low, the quality is poor, and the breeding coefficient is low; the disease occurrence in the strawberry seedling raising is reduced by the elevated strawberry seedling raising, and the nutrition and environmental conditions required by the growth of the strawberries are controlled by a greenhouse and a microcomputer technology to provide proper growth conditions for the strawberries; however, when the existing strawberry elevated seedling raising mode is used for raising the strawberry seedlings, no treatment equipment for stolons of the mother plant is provided, only the mother plant is placed on the uppermost layer, the stolons of the mother plant grow freely or are cut manually to germinate and breed the stolons, so that the daughter plants are difficult to collect due to the fact that the stolons are not regulated after rooting, the working strength of workers is increased, the strawberry elevated seedling raising mode can reduce plant diseases and insect pests compared with the traditional field seedling raising mode when the daughter plants are collected, the traditional strawberry elevated seedling raising mode is simple in strawberry elevated equipment, after one or two seasons are cultivated, the durability of the device is reduced, the structure is unstable, the strawberry elevated frame needs to be replaced, the cultivation cost is increased, and when the quality of the daughter plants bred by the mother plant is reduced or the mother plant of the strawberry needs to be replaced, the waste mother plants need to be cleaned from the strawberry elevated frame, and the strawberry elevated frame is arranged at a high position, and the number of strawberry stolons is large, so that the cleaning is very troublesome, and the labor cost of workers is increased, so that most of strawberry elevated frames for strawberry cultivation are completely cleaned after being used for one or two seasons, and the stability of the device is ensured;
in the traditional overhead seedling culture, when the sub-plants are mature, the sub-plants are difficult to directly cut, tools such as ladders are needed to collect the sub-plants, the collected sub-plants need to be manually taken down and placed on a transport vehicle, time and labor are wasted, damage to the sub-plants is possibly caused, and the breeding quality of the sub-plants is influenced;
therefore, accelerating the promotion of labor-saving elevated cultivation is a great trend of the development of the strawberry industry, and is a main measure and a development direction for dealing with the fact that young people do not want to engage in farming operations with great physical labor intensity and practitioners age;
therefore, it is necessary to research and design a seedling raising elevated frame which is simple to operate, labor-saving, reusable and capable of being popularized and applied in a large area in strawberry production.
Therefore, the invention provides a novel strawberry elevated seedling device to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the strawberry elevated seedling raising device, which effectively solves the problems that the existing device is difficult in strawberry seed plant collection, high in one-time investment cost of the strawberry elevated plant, incapable of being recycled and troublesome in strawberry mother plant cleaning.
The seedling cultivation device comprises a seedling cultivation frame and is characterized in that a mother seedling cultivation groove is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the seedling cultivation frame, two sub seedling cultivation grooves fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation frame are arranged on the lower portions of two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove, two sub seedling support arc plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to each sub seedling cultivation groove, stolon guide arc plates fixedly connected to the seedling cultivation frame are arranged on two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove, two stolon guide grooves are fixedly connected to the two stolon guide arc plates at equal intervals, the two stolon guide arc plates are both opened upwards, discharging plates are hinged to the lower end face of the mother seedling cultivation groove and two sides of the lower end face of the mother seedling cultivation groove, a sub seedling baffle plate hinged to the sub seedling cultivation groove is arranged on the lower end face of the sub seedling support arc plate, and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the sub seedling cultivation groove.
Preferably, a control frame which is connected to the seedling raising frame in a sliding manner is arranged below the mother seedling cultivation groove, and a cutter trigger plate is fixedly connected to the control frame;
the four creeping stem guide grooves are respectively provided with a cutter which is connected to the creeping stem guide arc plates in a sliding manner from side to side, one side of each cutter is provided with a cutter rotating rod which is rotatably connected to the seedling raising frame, two ends of each cutter rotating rod are respectively hinged with a cutter transmission rod which is connected to the seedling raising frame in a sliding manner, and the other end of each cutter transmission rod is hinged with the cutter;
the seedling cultivation groove on rotate and be connected with first seedling bevel gear, first seedling bevel gear with the cutter dwang between link to each other through first belt, first seedling bevel gear one side meshing have the second seedling bevel gear of rotation connection on seedling cultivation groove, the second seedling bevel gear with the pivot of seedling baffle between link to each other through the second belt, the coaxial fixedly connected with cutter rotor plate of cutter dwang opposite side, the cutter rotor plate with the cutter trigger plate contact and connect.
Preferably, two ends of the blanking plate are respectively provided with a double-threaded screw rotatably connected to the seedling raising frame, two ends of the double-threaded screw are respectively connected with a reciprocating block in a sliding manner, the reciprocating block and the double-threaded screw are in threaded fit, and the reciprocating block is provided with a reciprocating chute;
the equal fixedly connected with unloading transfer line in the pivot at unloading board both ends, unloading transfer line sliding connection be in reciprocal spout in, the nursery sock growing frame on rotate and be connected with screw drive gear, two double-end screw with screw drive gear's pivot between link to each other through the screw rod belt, the control frame on rotate and be connected with the mother's seedling and trigger the board, the mother's seedling trigger the first rack that opens and shuts of board up end fixedly connected with, first rack below that opens and shuts be equipped with the second of fixed connection on the mother's seedling triggers the board and open and shut the rack, screw drive gear with first rack, the second that opens and shuts open and shut the rack and mesh mutually.
Preferably, equal sliding connection in female seedling cultivation groove both sides have a press lever, the up end sliding connection of press lever have a press board, press board with press lever's lateral wall between be equipped with the spring, press board lower extreme articulated have a press transfer line, the horizontal sliding connection of press transfer line other end on the seedling growing rack, press transfer line below be equipped with the fixed connection at the seedling growing rack press down the guide way, the press transfer line other end articulated have a sliding connection press the active lever in pressing the guide way, press the active lever under the terminal surface fixedly connected with press the baffle, press the baffle with female seedling press the trigger plate contact and connect.
Preferably, the control frame is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is externally connected with a power supply.
Preferably, conveying mechanism include fixed connection the carriage on the frame of growing seedlings, the carriage both ends rotate and be connected with the transport pivot, two the transport pivot between link to each other through the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt on a plurality of sub-seedling receiving grooves of equidistance fixedly connected with, the external motor of transport pivot, the external power supply of motor.
Preferably, a mother seedling culture box is placed in the mother seedling culture groove, and a child seedling culture pot is placed on the child seedling support arc plate.
The invention improves the problems that the existing device is difficult to collect strawberry seed plants, the cost of the strawberry is high, the strawberry is not reusable and the mother strawberry plants are troublesome to clean, and has the following advantages;
1. the control frame is arranged on the seedling raising frame, stolons of the seedlings on the seedling raising frame are cut off through the control frame, and the cut seedlings are conveyed out through the conveying mechanism below the seedling raising frame, so that the working burden of manually climbing to cut off the stolons of the seedlings and taking the seedlings off is avoided, the seedlings can be effectively prevented from being secondarily damaged, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased;
2. by arranging the mother seedling culture tank and placing the mother seedling culture box in the mother seedling culture tank for culture, when the culture is finished, the mother seedling culture box only needs to be taken out, so that the cost for planting strawberries is reduced, and the device can still be reused;
3. by arranging the mother seedling pressing trigger plate, the first opening and closing rack and the second opening and closing rack, the device can intelligently collect the mother seedling culture box through the matching of the mother seedling pressing trigger plate and the mother seedling pressing plate and the matching of the first opening and closing rack and the second opening and closing rack and the thread driving gear;
4. through setting up the control frame to control the collection of young seedling and the clearance of stock plant through the control frame, reduced loaded down with trivial details workflow and the working strength that traditional strawberry planted, make mechanized strawberry plant become very simple swift.
The device realizes mechanized and integrated operation of the elevated planting of the strawberries, and integrally controls the work of collecting the young plants and cleaning the mother plants in the strawberry planting by arranging the control frame and using the control frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the internal drive of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the push actuator portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the feed plate drive portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the control frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic view of a cutter portion of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second view of the cutter portion of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a seedling cultivation trough section of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the trigger portion of the control rack of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a partial schematic view of the controller portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 14. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment of the invention is an elevated strawberry seedling culture device, which comprises a seedling culture frame 1, wherein the seedling culture frame 1 is trapezoidal, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the seedling culture frame 1, the conveying mechanism can be a common belt conveying mechanism or a common chain conveying belt, and can convey a seedling culture pot on the seedling culture frame 1, and the elevated strawberry seedling culture device is characterized in that a mother seedling culture tank 2 is fixedly connected above the seedling culture frame 1, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the two sides of the mother seedling culture tank 2, when the mother seedling culture box is arranged in the mother seedling culture tank 2, excessive water in the mother seedling culture box can be discharged through the water leakage holes, drainage grooves are arranged on the two sides of the mother seedling culture tank 2 and are connected with the water leakage holes, so that the excessive water in the mother seedling culture box can be discharged without polluting the environment of the seedling culture frame 1, and a seedling culture tank 3 fixedly connected on the seedling culture frame 1 is arranged below the two sides of the mother seedling culture tank 2, two sides of a mother seedling cultivation groove 2 are respectively provided with a sub seedling cultivation groove 3, the length of the mother seedling cultivation groove 2 is the same as that of the sub seedling cultivation groove 3, the sub plants bred by the same mother plant can be conveniently managed in a unified way, each sub seedling cultivation groove 3 is fixedly connected with two sub seedling supporting arc plates 4 which are arranged in an inclined way, the sub seedling supporting arc plates 4 can support a sub seedling cultivation basin 36, the sub seedling cultivation basin 36 cannot swing left and right, the sub seedling supporting arc plates 4 are arranged in an inclined way, the sub seedling cultivation basin 36 can slide down on a conveying mechanism below along the sub seedling supporting arc plates 4 under the action of gravity, excess water in the sub seedling cultivation basin 36 can be discharged through drainage grooves by arranging sub seedling leakage holes below the sub seedling supporting arc plates 4 and arranging drainage grooves on one side of the leakage holes, stolon guide arc plates 5 which are fixedly connected on a seedling cultivation frame 1 are arranged on two sides of the mother seedling cultivation groove 2, when the stolons grow out, the stolons vertically grow downwards under the action of gravity, which results in that when the stolons contact with the seedling culture pot 36 arranged below, the branch buds of the stolons contact with the seedling culture pot 36, the branch buds of the stolons do not quickly root in the seedling culture pot 36, which affects the breeding efficiency, when the seedling culture pot 36 is set to be placed obliquely, the stolons of the mother seedlings become to grow obliquely downwards through the guiding action of the stolons guiding arc plates 5, when the stolons contact with the seedling culture pot 36, the angle between the stolons and the seedling culture pot 36 is inclined rather than vertical, at this time, it is ensured that the branch buds of the stolons do not contact with the seedling culture pot 36, and the stems of the stolons can first contact with the seedling culture pot 36, which is favorable for the stolons to rapidly root, the seedling speed is increased, and the stolons 5 are fixedly connected with two stolons guiding grooves 6 on the stolons 5, the stolon guide grooves 6 are in the shape of a horn with wide upper part and narrow lower part, so that stolons can grow along the stolon guide grooves 6, the mother seedlings can grow a plurality of stolons, more stolons can influence the growth of the mother plants, the bred sub-seedlings are not healthy enough and have low survival rate, the stolons of the mother plants are preferably kept four, two stolons are respectively arranged at two sides, the normal growth of the mother plants is not influenced, the quality of the bred sub-seedlings can be ensured, when the mother plants grow out of the stolons, redundant stolons can be picked up manually at the moment, the four stolons with vigorous growth are kept, each stolon is placed into the corresponding stolon guide groove 6, the stolons can grow towards the sub-seedling culture pot 36 under the action of the stolon guide grooves 6, and the problem that manual work for guiding the stolons in the later cutting stage is reduced, two equal opening of stolon direction arc board 5 up, along the branch bud perk when can making the stolon grow, guarantee that the stem of stolon touches the seedling earlier and cultivates basin 36, what need notice is: as the parent seedlings can grow upwards in a protruding way, the height between the parent seedling cultivation groove 2 and the stolon guide arc plates 5 can be properly increased to ensure that stolons can smoothly contact the stolon guide arc plates 5, the two sides of the lower end surface opening and the lower end surface of the parent seedling cultivation groove 2 are both hinged with the blanking plates 7, the two blanking plates 7 rotate to control the opening and closing of the end surface gap of the parent seedling cultivation groove 2, the end surface opening of the parent seedling cultivation groove 2 can ensure that the parent seedling cultivation box can slide down from the parent seedling cultivation groove 2 to the lower conveying mechanism under the action of gravity when the blanking plates 7 rotate to open, the lower end surface of the child seedling support arc plates 4 is provided with child seedling baffles 8 hinged on the child seedling cultivation groove 3, the rotation of the child seedling baffles 8 can control the opening and closing of the end surface gap of the child seedling support arc plates 4, when the child seedling baffles 8 rotate to open, the seedling culture pot 36 on the seedling support arc plate 4 can slide under the action of gravity, when the seedling baffle 8 rotates to be closed, the seedling culture pot 36 can be supported and cannot slide on the seedling support arc plate 4, and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the seedling culture groove 3.
In the present embodiment, in a specific use, the mother seedling culture box having the mother plant planted therein is first placed in the mother seedling culture tank 2, the child seedling culture pot 36 having the matrix required for the growth of the strawberry child plant placed therein is placed on the child seedling support arcs 4, surplus moisture in the mother seedling culture box and the child seedling culture pot 36 is discharged along the drainage grooves, after the mother plant grows stolons, trimming is performed manually, four healthy growing stolons are retained, and the stolons are respectively placed in the corresponding stolon guide grooves 6, the stolons grow downward along the stolon guide arcs 5 and the stolon guide grooves 6, when the stolons grow to contact the child seedling culture pot 36, the stolons of the stolons contact the child seedling culture pot 36 and grow roots in the child seedling culture pot 36, when the child seedlings grow to be able to be single seedlings, the stolons are cut off from the stolons between the stolons and the cutter 11 disposed in the stolon guide grooves 6, then the seedling baffle plate 8 is opened by rotating the seedling baffle plate 8, and then the seedling culture pot 36 slides down to the lower conveying mechanism along the seedling support arc plate 4 under the action of gravity and is taken away by the conveying mechanism;
after several generations of mother seedlings are cultured or new strawberry varieties need to be replaced, the blanking plates 7 below the mother seedling culture grooves 2 are rotated, the blanking plates 7 on two sides are controlled to be opened, and the mother seedling culture boxes slide onto the conveying mechanism along the mother seedling culture grooves 2 and are taken away by the conveying mechanism.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a control frame 9 slidably connected to the seedling raising frame 1 is arranged below the mother seedling cultivation tank 2, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the control frame 9, a nylon wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the transmission motor, the nylon wheel is in contact connection with the seedling raising frame 1, the control frame 9 can be driven by the transmission motor to slide on the seedling raising frame 1 in a reciprocating manner, a cutter trigger plate 10 is fixedly connected to the control frame 9, and the cutter trigger plate 10 can drive a cutter rotating plate 16 to rotate;
the four creeping stem guide grooves 6 are respectively provided with a cutter 11 which is connected with the creeping stem guide arc plates 5 in a left-right sliding manner, the cutters 11 can slide to be in contact with the inner wall of one side of the creeping stem guide grooves 6 and cut off creeping stems, one side of each cutter 11 is provided with a cutter rotating rod 12 which is connected with the seedling raising frame 1 in a rotating manner, two ends of each cutter rotating rod 12 are respectively hinged with a cutter rotating rod 13 which is connected with the seedling raising frame 1 in a sliding manner, the other end of each cutter rotating rod 13 is hinged with the corresponding cutter 11, and when the cutter rotating rods 12 are rotated, the cutter rotating rods 12 can simultaneously drive the two cutter rotating rods 13 to slide so as to drive the cutters 11 to slide in the creeping stem guide grooves 6 in a reciprocating manner;
the seedling cultivation groove 3 is rotatably connected with a first seedling bevel gear 14, the first seedling bevel gear 14 is connected with the cutter rotating rod 12 through a first belt transmission structure, specifically, a first belt pulley is coaxially fixed on one side of the first seedling bevel gear 14, a cutter 11 belt pulley is coaxially fixed on one side of the cutter rotating rod 12, a first belt is connected between the cutter belt pulley and the first belt pulley to realize the transmission between the first seedling bevel gear 14 and the cutter rotating rod 12, a second seedling bevel gear 15 which is rotatably connected with the seedling cultivation groove 3 is meshed on one side of the first seedling bevel gear 14, the second seedling bevel gear 15 is connected with the rotating shaft of the seedling baffle plate 8 through a second belt transmission structure, specifically, a second belt pulley is coaxially arranged on one side of the second seedling bevel gear 15, a baffle plate is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft of the seedling baffle plate 8, the second belt is connected between the second belt pulley and the baffle belt pulley, so that transmission between a second seedling bevel gear 15 and a seedling baffle 8 is realized, the other side of the cutter rotating rod 12 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cutter rotating plate 16, when the cutter rotating plate 16 rotates, the cutter rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate, the cutter rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the first seedling bevel gear 14 to rotate, the first seedling bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the second seedling bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second seedling bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the seedling baffle 8 to rotate, so as to control opening and closing of the seedling baffle 8, the cutter rotating plate 16 is in contact connection with the cutter triggering plate 10, and when the cutter triggering plate 10 contacts the cutter rotating plate 16, the cutter triggering plate 10 can still move forward all the time, so that the cutter triggering plate 10 can push the cutter rotating plate 16 to rotate for a half turn.
When the seedling culture frame is used specifically, when the control frame 9 moves below the seedling culture frame 1 and the cutter trigger plate 10 contacts the cutter rotating plate 16, the cutter rotating plate 16 is driven to rotate, the cutter rotating plate 16 rotates to drive the cutter rotating rod 12 to rotate, the cutter rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the cutter rotating rod 13 to slide on the seedling culture frame 1, and the cutter rotating rod 13 can synchronously drive the two cutters 11 to cut off creeping stems between the seedlings and the mother seedlings;
meanwhile, the cutter rotating rod 12 rotates to drive the first seedling bevel gear 14 to rotate, the first seedling bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the second seedling bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second seedling bevel gear 15 can synchronously drive the seedling baffle 8 below to be opened, an accelerating transmission structure can be added in the transmission process from the cutter rotating rod 12 to the second seedling bevel gear 15, the fact that after the cutter rotating plate 16 rotates for a half circle, the seedling baffle 8 can be driven to rotate and be completely opened is guaranteed, and then the seedling culture basin 36 slides down to the conveying mechanism below under the action of gravity.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, two ends of the blanking plate 7 are respectively provided with a double-threaded screw 17 rotatably connected to the seedling raising frame 1, two ends of the double-threaded screw 17 are respectively connected with a reciprocating block 18 in a sliding manner, when the double-threaded screw 17 rotates, the double-threaded screw 17 drives the two reciprocating blocks 18 to approach or separate from each other on the double-threaded screw 17, the reciprocating block 18 is in threaded fit with the double-threaded screw 17, and the reciprocating block 18 is provided with a reciprocating chute 19;
the seedling raising frame 1 is rotatably connected with a screw driving gear 21, the rotating shafts of the two double-head screws 17 and the screw driving gear 21 are connected through a screw belt transmission structure, specifically, a screw belt pulley is coaxially fixed on the double-head screw 17, a gear belt pulley is coaxially fixed on one side of the screw driving gear 21, and the gear belt pulley and the screw belt pulley are connected through a screw belt,
When the mother seedling culture box is used specifically, when mother seedlings need to be cleaned, the mother seedling trigger plates 22 on two sides of the control frame 9 are lifted at first, when the control frame 9 moves forwards, the first opening and closing rack 23 above the control frame 9 drives the screw driving gear 21 to rotate at first, at the moment, the second opening and closing rack 24 is meshed with the screw driving gear 21, the screw driving gear 21 rotates to drive the double-headed screw 17 to rotate, the double-headed screw 17 rotates to drive the reciprocating blocks 18 on the double-headed screw 17 to approach each other, so as to drive the blanking transmission rods 20 connected to the reciprocating blocks 18 in a sliding manner to approach each other, so as to control the two blanking plates 7 to rotate and open the mother seedling culture groove 2, so that the mother seedling culture box can slide to the conveying mechanism below from the inside of the mother seedling culture groove 2, after the mother seedling culture box falls onto the conveying mechanism, the control frame 9 continues to move forwards, at the moment, the first opening and closing rack 23 is separated from the, the second opening and closing rack 24 is meshed with the screw driving gear 21 to drive the screw driving gear 21 to reset, and the two blanking plates 7 are controlled to be closed.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, two sides of the female seedling cultivation trough 2 are slidably connected with pressing rods 25, the upper end surface of each pressing rod 25 is slidably connected with a pressing plate 26, each pressing plate 26 can be placed above a female seedling cultivation box, when the pressing plate 26 moves downwards, the female seedling cultivation box is pressed to move downwards synchronously, a spring is arranged between each pressing plate 26 and the side wall of the corresponding pressing rod 25, the pressing plate 26 at the initial position is positioned above the female seedling cultivation box, when a new female seedling cultivation box needs to be placed, the pressing plates 26 can be pulled manually to stretch the pressing plates 26 towards two sides, the female seedling cultivation box is placed into the female seedling cultivation trough 2 after an application, then the two pressing plates 26 are reset under the action of the spring and are pressed again above the new female seedling cultivation box, the lower ends of the pressing rods 25 are hinged with pressing transmission rods 27, the other ends of the pressing transmission rods 27 are horizontally and slidably connected to the seedling raising shelf 1, the pressing rod 25 can be pulled to move downwards by stretching the two sides of the pressing transmission rod 27, the pressing guide groove 28 fixedly connected to the seedling raising frame 1 is arranged below the pressing transmission rod 27, the pressing guide groove 28 is formed by connecting a transverse groove and a vertical groove in a head-to-tail penetrating manner, the other end of the pressing transmission rod 27 is hinged with a pressing active rod 29 slidably connected in the pressing guide groove 28, the lower end face of the pressing active rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pressing baffle 30, the pressing baffle 30 is in contact connection with the mother seedling pressing trigger plate, when the pressing baffle 30 is pushed to move, the pressing baffle 30 drives the pressing active rod 29 to move in the pressing guide groove 28, the pressing active rod 29 is located at one end of the transverse groove at the initial position, the mother seedling pressing trigger plate is in contact with the pressing baffle 30, when the pressing active rod 29 is pushed by the mother seedling pressing trigger plate to move to the tail end of the transverse groove, when erecting the groove position, pressing active lever 29 and can taking place the upset to slide to erecting the inslot, press baffle 30 and female seedling at this moment and press the trigger plate and break away from the contact, it should be noted that, in order to make the use that the device can be more convenient, can press transfer line 27 opposite side and set up a reset transfer line 271, set up reset spring between reset transfer line 271 and nursery sock growing frame 1, when pressing baffle 30 and female seedling and pressing the trigger plate and break away from, reset transfer line 271 drives whole pressing part under reset spring's effect and resets.
In the specific use of the embodiment, when the control frame 9 moves, the mother seedling pressing trigger plate on the control frame 9 is in contact connection with the pressing baffle 30, at this time, the control frame 9 continues to move to drive the pressing baffle 30 to move forward, the pressing baffle 30 moves to drive the pressing transmission rod 27 to synchronously slide forward, the pressing transmission rod 27 slides forward to drive the pressing rod 25 to move downward, the pressing rod 25 moves downward to drive the pressing plate 26 to move downward to press the mother seedling culture box in the mother seedling culture groove 2, so that the mother seedling culture box can smoothly slide out of the mother seedling culture groove 2, when the pressing baffle 30 drives the pressing active rod 29 to move to the tail end of the transverse groove of the pressing guide groove 28, at this time, the pressing plate 26 moves to the bottom of the mother seedling culture groove 2 and presses the mother seedling culture box out of the mother seedling culture groove 2, then the pressing active rod 29 continues to move forward and moves to the vertical groove of the pressing guide groove 28, and the turning is carried out simultaneously, so that the pressing baffle 30 and the mother seedling pressing trigger plate are separated, at the moment, the reset transmission rod 271 drives the pressing baffle 30 to reset under the action of the reset spring, and synchronously drives the pressing plate 26 to reset.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, a plurality of vines are generated in the growth process of the mother seedlings, and the vines can still remain above the seedling raising frame 1 when the mother seedlings slide downwards from the mother seedling cultivation grooves 2, so that the embodiment provides a solution, the control frame 9 is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 31, in order to enable the rotating wheel 31 to better pull down the vines of the mother seedlings, teeth or protrusions can be arranged on the rotating wheel 31 to ensure a better downward pulling effect of the vines, in order to prevent the vines from being wound on the rotating wheel 31 to cause the rotating wheel 31 to be fixed, a baffle fixedly connected to the control frame 9 is arranged below the rotating wheel 31, the vines can be placed to be wound on the rotating wheel 31, the rotating wheel 31 is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is externally connected with a power supply.
This embodiment is when specifically using, when carrying out the mother's seedling clearance, opens the motor, and control frame 9 moves forward, and runner 31 on the control frame 9 rotates simultaneously, and when the box downstream was cultivateed to mother's seedling, the tendril of mother's seedling can contact runner 31 to by runner 31 pull out downwards, thereby make the landing that mother's seedling cultivates the box can be smooth on the conveying mechanism of below.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, conveying mechanism include fixed connection the carriage 32 on the nursery cabinet 1, carriage 32 both ends rotate and be connected with the transport pivot 33, two transport pivot 33 between link to each other through conveyer belt 34, conveyer belt 34 on equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of seedling receiving grooves 35, seedling receiving groove 35 both sides are provided with the baffle, can place seedling culture pot 36 and drop or topple over at the in-process that removes, two adjacent seedling receiving grooves 35 can fix a seedling culture pot 36, transport pivot 33 external motor, motor external power supply.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, a mother seedling culture box is placed in the mother seedling culture tank 2, a culture medium and a mother seedling required for growth of the mother seedling are placed in the mother seedling culture box, a seedling culture pot 36 is placed on the seedling support arc plate 4, and a culture medium required for growth of the seedling is placed in the seedling culture pot 36.
When the seedling culture box is used specifically, when seedling culture is needed, the pressing plates 26 on the two sides of the mother seedling culture tank are pulled open towards the two sides manually, then the mother seedling culture box is placed in the mother seedling culture tank, and then the seedling culture pot 36 is placed on the seedling support arc plate 4;
after the mother seedlings grow the stolons, removing redundant stolons manually, reserving four healthy stolons, respectively placing the stolons into the stolon guide grooves 6, allowing the stolons to grow downwards along the stolon guide grooves 6 and the stolon guide arc plates 5, and allowing the stolons to take root in the seedling culture pots 36 after the stolons contact the seedling culture pots 36;
when the seedlings take roots and grow mature, the control frame 9 is started, the control frame 9 moves forwards, the cutter trigger plate 10 on the control frame 9 drives the cutter rotating plate 16 to rotate, the cutter rotating plate 16 rotates to drive the cutter 11 positioned on one side of the stolon guide groove 6 to move, stolons in the stolon guide groove 6 are cut off, meanwhile, the cutter rotating plate 16 rotates to drive the seedling baffle 8 on the lower end surface of the seedling support arc plate 4 to open, at the moment, the seedling culture basin 36 slides to a position between two seedling receiving grooves 35 arranged below due to the action of gravity, then is conveyed to the end of the seedling culture frame 1 by the conveying mechanism, then the seedling culture basin 36 which is flashed by the conveying frame 32 is manually taken out, and simultaneously, a new seedling culture basin 36 is placed on the seedling support arc plate 4 to prepare for next seedling culture;
when the stock plant reaches the longest growth cycle and needs to be eradicated or a new variety needs to be replaced, the control frame 9 is started, the stock seedling trigger plate 22 is rotated and lifted, the rotating wheel 31 is opened, the control frame 9 moves towards the direction, firstly, the first opening and closing rack 23 above the stock seedling trigger plate 22 is meshed with the screw driving gear 21, the screw driving gear 21 drives the blanking plate 7 below the stock seedling cultivation groove 2 to be opened, so that the stock seedling cultivation box in the stock seedling cultivation groove 2 slides out, meanwhile, the stock seedling trigger plate 22 drives the pressing baffle plate 30 to move forwards together, the pressing baffle plate 30 drives the pressing plate 26 to move downwards to press out the stock seedling cultivation box, when the stock seedling cultivation box is pressed out, vines on the stock seedling contact the rotating wheel 31, the rotating wheel 31 rotates to pull the vines from the seedling cultivation frame 1, so that the stock seedling cultivation box can fall onto the conveying mechanism below, and then the stock seedling cultivation box conveyed to the end of the seedling cultivation frame 1 is collected and processed manually, then, a new mother plant culture box is manually placed.
It should be noted that, for the convenience of one-man operation, can set the lower terminal surface outer wall of box into the arcwall with female seedling, when needs put into box with female seedling, can press female seedling through the manual work hard and cultivate the box, the arcwall face of the lower terminal surface through female seedling cultivation box comes the pressing plate 26 of both sides to the both sides extrusion, comes to put into box with female seedling cultivation.
The invention improves the problems that the existing device is difficult to collect strawberry seed plants, the cost of the strawberry is high, the strawberry is not reusable and the mother strawberry plants are troublesome to clean, and has the following advantages;
1. the control frame is arranged on the seedling raising frame, stolons of the seedlings on the seedling raising frame are cut off through the control frame, and the cut seedlings are conveyed out through the conveying mechanism below the seedling raising frame, so that the working burden of manually climbing to cut off the stolons of the seedlings and taking the seedlings off is avoided, the seedlings can be effectively prevented from secondary damage, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased;
2. by arranging the mother seedling culture tank and placing the mother seedling culture box in the mother seedling culture tank for culture, when the culture is finished, the mother seedling culture box only needs to be taken out, so that the cost for planting strawberries is reduced, and the device can still be reused;
3. by arranging the mother seedling pressing trigger plate, the first opening and closing rack and the second opening and closing rack, the mother seedling pressing trigger plate is matched with the mother seedling pressing plate, and the first opening and closing rack and the second opening and closing rack are matched with the threaded driving gear, so that the mother seedling culture box is very easy to collect, the troublesome work of collecting and cleaning the mother seedlings after planting is reduced, and the strawberry planting efficiency is higher;
4. through setting up the control frame to control the collection of young seedling and the clearance of stock plant through the control frame, reduced loaded down with trivial details workflow and the working strength that traditional strawberry planted, make mechanized strawberry plant become very simple swift.
The invention realizes the mechanized and integrated operation of the strawberry elevated planting, and the control frame 9 is arranged and used for integrally controlling the seedling collection and mother plant cleaning in the strawberry planting, so that the strawberry planting is not the traditional one with high labor intensity and high cost, and is changed into the mechanized and simple-operation modern strawberry elevated planting equipment which saves money and labor and can be repeatedly used, and has high universality.
Claims (7)
1. Strawberry elevated seedling raising device, including nursery cabinet (1), its characterized in that, nursery cabinet (1) top fixedly connected with female seedling cultivation groove (2), female seedling cultivation groove (2) both sides below all be equipped with sub-seedling cultivation groove (3) of fixed connection on nursery cabinet (1), every sub-seedling cultivation groove (3) on equal fixedly connected with two slopes set up sub-seedling support arc board (4), female seedling cultivation groove (2) both sides be equipped with stolon guide arc board (5) of fixed connection on nursery cabinet (1), two stolon guide arc board (5) on impartial distance fixedly connected with two stolon guide groove (6), two stolon guide arc board (5) all open up, female seedling groove (2) under terminal surface open and the both sides of terminal surface all articulate down flitch (7), the seedling support arc plate is characterized in that a seedling baffle (8) hinged to the seedling cultivation groove (3) is arranged on the lower end face of the seedling support arc plate (4), and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the seedling cultivation groove (3).
2. An elevated strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a control frame (9) slidably connected to the seedling raising frame (1) is arranged below the mother seedling cultivation tank (2), and a cutter trigger plate (10) is fixedly connected to the control frame (9);
both sides of the seedling raising frame are rotatably connected with cutter rotating rods (13), both ends of the two cutter rotating rods (12) are hinged with cutter transmission rods (13), and the other ends of the cutter transmission rods (13) are hinged with cutters (11) which are connected to the seedling raising frame (1) in a sliding manner;
the seedling cultivation groove (3) on rotate and be connected with first seedling bevel gear (14), first seedling bevel gear (14) with cutter dwang (12) between link to each other through first belt drive structure, first seedling bevel gear (14) one side meshing have second seedling bevel gear (15) of rotation connection on seedling cultivation groove (3), second seedling bevel gear (15) with the pivot of seedling baffle (8) between link to each other through second belt drive structure, cutter dwang (12) the coaxial fixedly connected with cutter rotor plate (16) of opposite side, cutter rotor plate (16) with cutter trigger plate (10) contact connection.
3. An elevated strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the lower material plate (7) are respectively provided with a double-headed screw (17) rotatably connected to the seedling raising frame (1), the seedling raising frame (1) is slidably connected with a reciprocating block (18), the double-headed screw (17) is connected with two reciprocating blocks (18) in a penetrating manner, the reciprocating blocks (18) and the double-headed screw (17) are in threaded fit, and the reciprocating blocks (18) are provided with reciprocating chutes (19);
lower flitch (7) both ends in the pivot equal fixedly connected with unloading transfer line (20), unloading transfer line (20) sliding connection be in reciprocal spout (19) in, seedling frame (1) on rotate and be connected with screw drive gear (21), two double-end screw (17) with the pivot of screw drive gear (21) between link to each other through screw belt transmission structure, control frame (9) on rotate and be connected with female seedling and trigger board (22), female seedling trigger board (22) up end fixedly connected with first rack (23) that opens and shuts, first rack (23) that opens and shuts below be equipped with fixed connection and second rack (24) that opens and shuts on female seedling trigger board (22), screw drive gear (21) with first rack (23), the second that opens and shuts rack (24) mesh and same time screw drive gear (21) only with first rack (23) and the second that opens and shuts and shut One of the opening and closing racks (24) is engaged with the other.
4. A strawberry elevated seedling raising device according to claim 3, wherein both sides of the mother seedling cultivation trough (2) are slidably connected with pressing rods (25), the upper end face of each pressing rod (25) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (26), a spring is arranged between each pressing plate (26) and the side wall of each pressing rod (25), the lower end of each pressing rod (25) is hinged with a pressing transmission rod (27), the other end of each pressing transmission rod (27) is horizontally and slidably connected to the seedling raising rack (1), a pressing guide groove (28) fixedly connected to the seedling raising rack (1) is arranged below each pressing transmission rod (27), the other end of each pressing transmission rod (27) is hinged with a pressing active rod (29) slidably connected to the corresponding pressing guide groove (28), and the lower end face of each pressing active rod (29) is fixedly connected with a pressing baffle (30), the pressing baffle (30) is in contact connection with the mother seedling trigger plate (22).
5. An elevated strawberry seedling growing device according to claim 2, wherein the control frame (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (31), the rotating wheel (31) is externally connected with a motor, and the motor is externally connected with a power supply.
6. An elevated strawberry seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame (32) fixedly connected to the seedling raising frame (1), two ends of the conveying frame (32) are rotatably connected with conveying rotating shafts (33), the two conveying rotating shafts (33) are connected through a conveying belt (34), the conveying belt (34) is fixedly connected with a plurality of seedling receiving grooves (35) at equal intervals, and the conveying rotating shafts (33) are externally connected with a motor and an external power supply.
7. A strawberry elevated seedling device according to claim 6, characterized in that a mother seedling culture box is placed in the mother seedling culture tank (2), and a young seedling culture pot (36) is placed on the young seedling support arc plate (4).
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| CN202011367783.9A CN112425430B (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Strawberry elevated seedling culture device |
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| CN112425430B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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