CN116439040A - Potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device - Google Patents
Potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116439040A CN116439040A CN202310604567.9A CN202310604567A CN116439040A CN 116439040 A CN116439040 A CN 116439040A CN 202310604567 A CN202310604567 A CN 202310604567A CN 116439040 A CN116439040 A CN 116439040A
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- stem tip
- potato stem
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/088—Handling or transferring pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device which comprises two supports, wherein the two supports are connected through an adjusting mechanism arranged at the bottom end, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the two supports through a first rotating shaft, an incubator is arranged between the two rotating rods which are positioned on the same horizontal plane, two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the plurality of incubators, and a soil loosening mechanism for turning soil in the incubator is arranged between the two fixing rods. According to the invention, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, so that the second double-head screw rod can be controlled to rotate periodically in the growth process of seedlings in the incubator, and the plurality of rotating blocks at the bottoms of the two rotating blocks are driven to carry out stirring and soil loosening treatment on soil in the incubator, so that the water storage capacity of the soil in the incubator is improved, the evaporation of water is reduced, the ventilation in the soil is promoted, the microbial activity is accelerated, and the root development of potato seedlings is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of potato cultivation, in particular to a potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device.
Background
The stem tip detoxification culture is to culture plants by utilizing the tissue characteristics of the stem tip, and the vascular system in the stem tip meristem is considered to be not developed completely, viruses can only transfer among cells through a small amount of formed intercellular continuous filaments, and most viruses can pass through virus nucleic acid by modifying the intercellular continuous filaments by means of a Motion Protein (MP). Therefore, the virus transmission speed of the stem tip meristematic region is very slow, and the probability of obtaining non-toxic seedlings after tissue culture is also relatively high.
In the growth process of the potatoes, the potatoes are infected by different viruses under the influence of different natural environments, so that the normal functions in plants are destroyed, the potatoes cannot grow normally, the yield is reduced, and the potatoes become degenerated plants. Causing great loss to the production. After the stem tip detoxification technology is adopted, viruses in the seed potato bodies are removed, plants without virus infection are obtained, the characteristics of the original varieties are recovered, the physiological functions reach a vigorous state, metabolism can be normally carried out, normal production is ensured to be smoothly carried out, the yield of potatoes is greatly improved, and the income of farmers is increased, so that detoxification is carried out.
Proper culture medium formula, temperature, humidity and illumination are needed for cultivating the stem tip of the potato, otherwise, the survival rate and the seedling rate are low, and the obtained seedlings grow very slowly. In the prior art, a cultivation device is needed to be used for cultivating the potato stem tip detoxified seedlings in the cultivation process, but the cultivation device in the prior art can provide warmer, moist and stable environment for the potato seedlings to grow, so that the growth speed and quality of the potato seedlings are improved, but in the growth process of the potato seedlings, the soil cannot be turned over and loosened, so that the soil water storage capacity is not good enough, the water evaporation is faster, the air circulation effect in the soil is poorer, the root system of the potato seedlings is slow to develop, and the cultivation efficiency of the potato seedlings is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device which comprises two supports, wherein the two supports are connected through an adjusting mechanism arranged at the bottom end, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the two supports through a first rotating shaft, cultivation boxes are arranged between the two rotating rods which are positioned on the same horizontal plane, two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the cultivation boxes, and a soil loosening mechanism for turning soil in the cultivation boxes is arranged between the two fixing rods.
Optionally, adjustment mechanism includes two movable blocks, and the inside of two movable blocks is all symmetry articulated has two connecting rods, and the one end that two connecting rods kept away from the movable block articulates with the outer wall of one side that two supports are close to mutually respectively.
Optionally, the first double-end screw rod is installed in the inside of two movable blocks jointly, and the hand wheel is installed to one end of first double-end screw rod.
Optionally, two rotating rods inside the support are close to one end and are provided with electromagnets, and the two electromagnets which are abutted against each other can magnetically attract each other after being electrified.
Optionally, a plurality of the dwang's inside has all been seted up first spout, and a plurality of artificial containers are close to the both ends of first spout and all install first slider.
Optionally, the mechanism of loosening the soil includes the second spout of seting up at two dead levers are close to one side outer wall mutually, and second double-headed screw and slide bar are installed respectively to the inside of two second spouts, and the second slider is all installed to the outer wall of second double-headed screw and slide bar, installs the mounting panel between two second sliders.
Optionally, two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are jointly provided with a fixing seat, and a rotating block is arranged in the fixing seat in a rotating mode.
Optionally, a plurality of rotating plates are installed through the rotation of second pivot to the bottom of rotating block, and the bottom of a plurality of rotating plates all is equipped with sharp-pointed portion.
Optionally, a plurality of ventilative grooves with rotor plate thickness looks adaptation have been seted up to the bottom of artificial containers, and the guide board is installed to the bottom of artificial containers.
Optionally, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the bottom equidistance of mounting panel, and the link that is used for being connected with outside irrigation mechanism is installed to the outer wall of one side of mounting panel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, so that the second double-head screw rod can be controlled to rotate periodically in the growth process of seedlings in the incubator, and the plurality of rotating blocks at the bottoms of the two rotating blocks are driven to carry out stirring and soil loosening treatment on soil in the incubator, so that the water storage capacity of the soil in the incubator is improved, the evaporation of water is reduced, the ventilation in the soil is promoted, the microbial activity is accelerated, and the root development of potato seedlings is promoted.
2. According to the invention, the plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, so that when seedlings in the incubator are required to be irrigated, the water outlet end of the external irrigation mechanism is connected with the connecting end of the outer wall of the mounting plate through the hose, and an external water source can be sprayed in the incubator through the plurality of spray heads to irrigate the potato seedlings in the incubator; and when driving mounting panel round trip movement through the second double-headed screw, drive the synchronous round trip movement in incubator top of a plurality of shower nozzles for the shower nozzle is more even to the irrigation of potato seedling, promotes potato seedling and thrives.
3. According to the invention, after the potato seedlings in the incubator grow to a proper height, the potato seedlings need to be transplanted into the field from the inside of the incubator, and before the potato seedlings are pulled out from the soil in the incubator, the second double-head screw rod is controlled to rotate to drive the plurality of rotating plates at the bottom of the rotating block to turn the soil around the potato seedlings, so that the soil around the potato seedlings is softer, the potato seedlings can be pulled out upwards by workers conveniently and quickly, the situation that the root systems of the potato seedlings are damaged while the potato seedlings are pulled out by workers is avoided, and the survival rate of the subsequent potato seedlings in the field can be improved.
4. According to the invention, through the arranged adjusting mechanism, when the device is not needed to be used, the plurality of first rotating shafts are controlled to drive the rotating rods and the incubator to rotate upwards to be in an inclined state, and then the hand wheel is manually rotated to drive the first double-head screw rod to rotate, so that the two brackets move towards the directions close to each other, the whole volume of the device can be reduced, the occupied area of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to store.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which two incubators are rotated upward to be inclined in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of the soil loosening mechanism and the incubator in a separated state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the soil loosening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after the plurality of rotating plates are rotated 90 degrees;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning block in fig. 6 driving the plurality of turning plates to turn upwards by 90 degrees.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. a bracket; 2. a rotating lever; 3. an incubator; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a hand wheel; 7. a guide plate; 8. the first double-head screw rod; 9. a movable block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a first chute; 12. an electromagnet; 13. a ventilation groove; 14. a second chute; 15. a slide bar; 16. a second double-head screw rod; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a rotating plate; 19. a first slider; 20. a connection end; 21. a spray head; 22. a fixing seat; 23. a rotating block; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. and a second slider.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device, including two supports 1, two supports 1 are connected through the adjustment mechanism that the bottom set up, and a plurality of dwang 2 are installed through first pivot 24 rotation to the inside of two supports 1, all are provided with incubator 3 between two dwang 2 that are in same horizontal plane, and two dead levers 4 are all symmetrically installed at the top of a plurality of incubator 3, all are provided with the soil loosening mechanism that is used for turning up the inside soil of incubator 3 between two dead levers 4.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises two movable blocks 9, two connecting rods 10 are symmetrically hinged in the two movable blocks 9, and one ends of the two connecting rods 10, which are far away from the movable blocks 9, are respectively hinged with the outer walls of one sides, which are close to the two brackets 1.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, a first double-headed screw rod 8 is commonly installed in two movable blocks 9, and a hand wheel 6 is installed at one end of the first double-headed screw rod 8. The hand wheel 6 is rotated to drive the first double-head screw rod 8 to synchronously rotate, so that the two movable blocks 9 can be synchronously driven to move back and forth on the outer wall of the first double-head screw rod 8, and the connecting rods 10 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the two brackets 1 move towards the direction of approaching or separating from each other to adjust the distance.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, electromagnets 12 are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the rotating rods 2 in the two brackets 1, and the two electromagnets 12 which are abutted against each other can mutually magnetically attract each other after being electrified. The two electromagnets 12 can mutually magnetically attract after being electrified inside, limit and fix the positions of the two rotating rods 2 which are close to each other in a horizontal state, so that stable placement of the incubator 3 is ensured.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, the inside of the rotating rods 2 is provided with first sliding grooves 11, and the two ends of the incubators 3, which are close to the first sliding grooves 11, are provided with first sliding blocks 19. The inside at a plurality of first spouts 11 all is provided with linear electric motor in advance, and linear electric motor can drive first slider 19 and make a round trip movement in first spout 11 after the start-up, and then can drive incubator 3 and adjust in the position between two dwang 2.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a second chute 14 which is formed in the outer wall of one side, close to one side, of two fixed rods 4, a second double-head screw rod 16 and a sliding rod 15 are respectively arranged in the two second chute 14, second sliding blocks 26 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the second double-head screw rod 16 and the sliding rod 15, and a mounting plate 5 is arranged between the two second sliding blocks 26. The driving equipment is preset in one end of the fixing rod 4, the output end of the driving equipment is connected with one end of the second double-head screw rod 16, the second double-head screw rod 16 can be driven to synchronously rotate after the driving equipment is electrified and started, and then the two second sliding blocks 26 can be driven to synchronously move back and forth at the top of the incubator 3 with the mounting plate 5 arranged close to one end of the second sliding blocks, so that the mounting plate 5 is conveniently driven.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, two electric telescopic rods 17 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 5, a fixed seat 22 is jointly arranged at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 17, and a rotating block 23 is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat 22. The two electric telescopic rods 17 can drive the fixed seat 22 and the rotating block 23 to move up and down in the incubator 3, so that the height of the rotating block 23 in the incubator 3 is conveniently adjusted.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, a plurality of rotating plates 18 are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating blocks 23 through second rotating shafts 25, and sharp parts are arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating plates 18. A driving mechanism is preset in the rotating block 23, so that the plurality of second rotating shafts 25 can be synchronously controlled to rotate at the bottom end of the rotating block 23, and the use state of the plurality of rotating plates 18 can be adjusted.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, the bottom end of the incubator 3 is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves 13 which are matched with the thickness of the rotating plate 18, and the bottom of the incubator 3 is provided with the guide plate 7. The ventilation groove 13 that incubator 3 bottom was seted up can make things convenient for the circulation of soil and air oxygen, does benefit to the growth of potato seedling, still can let the unnecessary moisture outflow of irrigation potato seedling.
As a technical optimization scheme in the invention, a plurality of spray heads 21 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate 5, and a connecting end 20 for connecting with an external irrigation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 5. The second double-head screw rod 16 drives the mounting plate 5 to move back and forth, and simultaneously, the potato seedlings in the incubator 3 can be irrigated by uniformly watering, so that the potato seedlings can thrive.
According to the invention, when the potato seedlings are placed in the plurality of incubators 3 in order for cultivation, the plurality of rotating rods 2 and the incubators 3 are driven to rotate upwards by controlling the plurality of first rotating shafts 24 according to the growth requirements of the potato seedlings, so that the potato seedlings in the plurality of incubators 3 can better receive the irradiation of the sunlight above, and the linear motors in the plurality of first sliding grooves 11 can be controlled to start, so that the positions of the plurality of incubators 3 between the two rotating rods 2 are driven to adjust and change, the shielding effect of the upper incubators 3 on the lower incubators 3 is reduced, and the potato seedlings can better grow in the incubators 3.
When the potato seedlings in the incubator 3 are required to be irrigated, the output end of the external irrigation mechanism can be communicated with the connecting end 20 of the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 5 through a hose, an external water source can be sprayed downwards in the incubator 3 through a plurality of spray heads 21 arranged at the top of the mounting plate 5, and the potato seedlings in the incubator 3 are irrigated; and control the inside actuating mechanism of dead lever 4 to start when irrigating, drive second double-headed screw 16 and rotate, can drive two second sliders 26 and be close to the mounting panel 5 that one end set up together and make a round trip to remove in the top of incubator 3 when second double-headed screw 16 rotates for the hydroenergy that shower nozzle 21 jetted out can be even irrigate the potato seedling, promotes potato seedling and thrives.
When soil in the incubator 3 is required to be turned and loosened, the extending lengths of the extending ends of the two electric telescopic rods 17 can be adjusted and controlled according to the soil loosening height, so that the heights of the plurality of rotating plates 18 in the soil are adjusted, and the situation that the roots of potato seedlings are damaged in the moving process due to the fact that the plurality of rotating plates 18 are all inserted in the soil is avoided; after the heights of the plurality of rotating plates 18 are adjusted, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second double-headed screw 16 is driven to rotate by a preset driving mechanism, the second double-headed screw 16 rotates and simultaneously drives two second sliding blocks 26 and a mounting plate 5 arranged close to one end of the second sliding blocks to move back and forth above the incubator 3, the plurality of rotating plates 18 are driven to move back and forth in soil inside the incubator 3 by two electric telescopic rods 17, a fixed seat 22 and a rotating block 23, and soil around potato seedlings is subjected to stirring and soil loosening treatment, so that the soil water storage capacity inside the incubator 3 is improved, water evaporation is reduced, air circulation in the soil is promoted, microbial activity is accelerated, and root development of the potato seedlings is promoted; the plurality of spray heads 21 can be synchronously controlled to spray water into the soft soil while the plurality of rotating plates 18 turn and loosen the soil, so that the water and the soil can be mixed more quickly; get into the inside unnecessary moisture accessible incubator 3 bottom a plurality of ventilative grooves 13 of soil discharge to the top of guide board 7 downwards, because guide board 7's top is the slope setting, the moisture that falls at guide board 7 top can be followed low one end and flow downwards to in order to avoid the incubator 3 of top drippage moisture fall in the below, can control a plurality of incubators 3 in proper order and be misplaced between two dwang 2, make the inside a plurality of incubators 3 drippage moisture of device all discharge to ground, avoid causing the influence to the potato seedling in the incubator 3 of below.
After the potato seedlings in the incubator 3 grow to a proper height, the potato seedlings need to be transplanted into a field from the inside of the incubator 3, and before the potato seedlings are pulled out of the soil in the incubator 3 upwards, the second double-head screw rod 16 is controlled to rotate to drive the plurality of rotating plates 18 at the bottom of the rotating block 23 to turn the soil around the potato seedlings again, so that the soil around the potato seedlings is soft, a worker can conveniently and quickly pull out the potato seedlings upwards, the situation that the root systems of the potato seedlings are damaged while the worker pulls out the potato seedlings is avoided, and the survival rate of the subsequent potato seedlings in the field can be improved; after the plurality of rotating plates 18 are controlled to turn over soil in the incubator 3, the two mounting plates 5 can be driven to move to two ends in the incubator 3 respectively through the rotation of the second double-head screw 16, and simultaneously the two rotating blocks 23 are controlled to upwards drive the plurality of rotating plates 18 to rotate for 90 degrees along with each other in the mutually approaching direction to be in a horizontal state, so that a worker can upwards pull out potato seedlings from gaps between the plurality of rotating plates 18, and large soil attached to the root parts of the potato seedlings can be scraped downwards into the incubator 3 from the gaps between the two rotating plates 18 in a proper manner, so that the problem that the worker can upwards pull out the potato seedlings, and meanwhile, the root parts of the potato seedlings carry a large amount of soil, and the load of the worker for transferring the potato seedlings is increased is solved; and the plurality of rotating plates 18 can be closed towards the center of the incubator 3 along with the rotation of the second double-head screw 16, so that the synchronization with the work of pulling out the potato seedlings by workers is facilitated.
Meanwhile, the potato seedlings partially cultivated need to be cultivated for the second generation, whether viruses are contained in the potato seedlings or not needs to be detected, the potato seedlings in the middle of the incubator 3 can be reserved while the potato seedlings are pulled out, then referring to fig. 6 and 7, the plurality of rotating plates 18 are controlled to rotate 90 degrees around the second rotating shaft 25, so that the plurality of rotating plates 18 can be spliced with each other after rotating, gaps are not formed between the adjacent two rotating plates 18 in a mutually abutting mode, then the two rotating blocks 23 are controlled to rotate upwards for 90 degrees towards the mutually approaching direction to be in the state shown in fig. 7, the second double-head screw 16 is controlled to rotate, the plurality of rotating plates 18 in the horizontal state are driven to move towards the mutually approaching direction until the sharp parts of the plurality of rotating plates 18 are abutted, the potato seedlings in the middle of the incubator 3 are cut off, the second generation cultivation and virus detection can be performed after the cut-off potato seedlings are collected by workers, and the efficiency of the potato seedlings for the second generation and virus detection can be improved without manual cutting of the potatoes by subsequent workers; and the height of a plurality of rotating plates 18 can be adjusted through the length that the telescopic ends of two electric telescopic rods 17 stretch out, so that different parts of potato seedlings can be cut off conveniently, and the applicability of the device is improved.
And when the soil in the incubator 3 needs to be changed, can be after the state that a plurality of rotating plates 18 of control rotate and be shown in fig. 7, through the extension of the flexible end of two electric telescopic links 17 downwards of control, drive a plurality of rotating plates 18 and the interior bottom surface of incubator 3 contact, at this moment through the rotation of control second double-headed screw 16, drive a plurality of rotating plates 18 clear the soil bottom of incubator 3 inside, avoid soil and incubator 3 interior bottom surface adhesion, can't appear the condition of its quick clearance, and then improve the inside soil replacement's of incubator 3 efficiency.
After the device is used for cultivating potato seedlings after the device is used for a period of time, when the device is not needed to be used in a subsequent period of time, the rotating rods 2 and the cultivation boxes 3 are driven by the first rotating shafts 24 to rotate upwards to be in an inclined state shown in fig. 3, the first double-head screw 8 is driven by the hand wheel 6 to rotate by manual rotation, the two supports 1 are moved towards the direction of approaching each other, the rotating rods 2 and the cultivation boxes 3 inside the two supports 1 are driven to move towards the direction of approaching each other together, the whole volume of the device can be reduced, the occupied area of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to store or transport.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device, includes two supports (1), its characterized in that: two the adjustment mechanism that support (1) set up through the bottom is connected, and a plurality of dwang (2) are all installed through first pivot (24) rotation to the inside of two support (1), all are provided with artificial containers (3) between two dwang (2) that are in same horizontal plane, and two dead levers (4) are all installed to the equal symmetry in top of a plurality of artificial containers (3), all are provided with the mechanism that loosens soil that is used for carrying out the inside soil of artificial containers (3) between two dead levers (4).
2. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises two movable blocks (9), two connecting rods (10) are symmetrically hinged inside the two movable blocks (9), and one ends of the two connecting rods (10) away from the movable blocks (9) are respectively hinged with the outer walls of one sides, close to the two brackets (1).
3. A potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the two movable blocks (9) are internally provided with a first double-headed screw (8) jointly, and a hand wheel (6) is arranged at one end of the first double-headed screw (8).
4. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein electromagnets (12) are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of rotating rods (2) inside the two supports (1), and the two electromagnets (12) which are abutted can mutually magnetically attract after being electrified.
5. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the plurality of rotating rods (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (11), and two ends of the plurality of cultivation boxes (3) close to the first sliding groove (11) are provided with first sliding blocks (19).
6. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening mechanism comprises a second sliding groove (14) formed in the outer wall of one side, close to the two fixed rods (4), of the two fixed rods, a second double-head screw rod (16) and a sliding rod (15) are respectively installed in the two second sliding grooves (14), second sliding blocks (26) are installed on the outer walls of the second double-head screw rod (16) and the sliding rod (15), and a mounting plate (5) is installed between the two second sliding blocks (26).
7. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein two electric telescopic rods (17) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate (5), a fixing seat (22) is jointly arranged at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (17), and a rotating block (23) is arranged in the fixing seat (22) in a rotating mode.
8. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the rotating block (23) is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating plates (18) through a second rotating shaft (25), and the bottom ends of the plurality of rotating plates (18) are respectively provided with sharp parts.
9. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation grooves (13) with the thickness matched with that of the rotating plate (18) are formed in the bottom end of the cultivation box (3), and the bottom of the cultivation box (3) is provided with a guide plate (7).
10. The potato stem tip detoxification seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a plurality of spray heads (21) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate (5), and a connecting end (20) for being connected with an external irrigation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310604567.9A CN116439040A (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310604567.9A CN116439040A (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device |
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| CN116439040A true CN116439040A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310604567.9A Pending CN116439040A (en) | 2023-05-26 | 2023-05-26 | Potato stem tip detoxification seedling breeding device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117413717A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-19 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院(恩施土家族苗族自治州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院) | Greenhouse cultivation potato cultivation bed |
| CN117694151A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-15 | 北京林业大学 | Incubator is planted to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
-
2023
- 2023-05-26 CN CN202310604567.9A patent/CN116439040A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117413717A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-01-19 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院(恩施土家族苗族自治州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院) | Greenhouse cultivation potato cultivation bed |
| CN117413717B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-06-21 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院(恩施土家族苗族自治州硒应用技术与产品开发研究院) | Greenhouse cultivation potato cultivation bed |
| CN117694151A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-15 | 北京林业大学 | Incubator is planted to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
| CN117694151B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-09-17 | 北京林业大学 | Incubator is planted to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material |
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