CN214508364U

CN214508364U - Crop cultivation planting incubator

Info

Publication number: CN214508364U
Application number: CN202120653941.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康玉洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a crop cultivation and planting incubator, which can conveniently and rapidly place a plurality of groups of plants in the incubator, can mechanically spray the plants, reduces the labor capacity and improves the practicability; including the incubator, plant base and transmission shaft, be provided with the cavity in the incubator, the mid-mounting of cavity roof has the vegetation lamp, annular spout has been seted up to the second region of cavity inner wall, the outside bottom of planting the base is provided with the annular slide with annular spout looks sliding connection, the multiunit standing groove has evenly been seted up in the top outside of planting the base, the outer opening has all been seted up to a lateral wall that the multiunit standing groove was kept away from and is planted the base center, equal activity is provided with plants the basin in the multiunit standing groove, the bottom of transmission shaft and top respectively with the diapire of cavity and the bottom rotatable coupling of planting the base, the outside of transmission shaft is provided with actuating mechanism, the front end of incubator is seted up and is got the mouth with the communicating of getting of cavity.

Description

Crop cultivation planting incubator

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a crop cultivation and planting incubator.

Background

The crop cultivation and planting incubator is used for carrying out cultivation experiments on crops under the conditions of artificially controlled temperature, humidity and illumination, observing the growth condition, nutrition diagnosis and disease and insect resistance of the crops, but the existing crop cultivation and planting incubator still has a few defects.

At present, when the preparation work for cultivating and raising crops is carried out, a plurality of plants are often manually sprayed one by one when being watered in the process of cultivating the plants in an incubator, so that the spraying is uneven, the labor amount is increased, and the practicability is poor; when placing a plurality of plants in the incubator simultaneously, it is relatively poor to play the process convenience. In order to solve the problems, the crop cultivation and planting incubator is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a crop cultivation plants incubator, its convenient and fast places the multiunit plant in the incubator, can spray the plant by mechanization, has alleviateed the amount of labour, has improved the practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop cultivation and planting incubator comprises an incubator, a planting base and a transmission shaft, wherein a cavity is arranged in the incubator, a plant growth lamp is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cavity, an annular chute is formed in the lower half area of the inner wall of the cavity, an annular sliding plate in sliding connection with the annular chute is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the planting base, a plurality of groups of placing grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the top end of the planting base, an outer opening is formed in one side wall, away from the center of the planting base, of each group of placing grooves, planting pots are movably arranged in the plurality of groups of placing grooves, the bottom end and the top end of the transmission shaft are respectively in rotatable connection with the bottom wall of the cavity and the bottom end of the planting base, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a taking and placing opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the front end of the incubator, and a flat-pull door is hinged in the taking and placing opening, and a spraying mechanism which is opposite to the planting pot up and down is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the cavity.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump and a spraying seat, the water tank and the water pump are both installed at the top end of the incubator, the input end of the water pump is connected with the output end of the water tank, the spraying seat is installed on the left side of the top wall of the cavity, a spraying head is installed at the bottom end of the spraying seat, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the spraying seat through a water pipe.

Preferably, the top of planting the base has been seted up the multiunit and has been leaked the hole, the hole that leaks down has all been seted up at the diapire middle part of multiunit standing groove.

Preferably, the multiunit the bottom outside of planting the basin is evenly crisscross to be provided with multiunit air vent and constant head tank, the diapire outside of multiunit standing groove all be provided with multiunit constant head tank assorted reference column.

Preferably, a water baffle is fixedly installed in the lower half area of the cavity, the water baffle is located below the planting base and is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a storage box is installed on the left side of the bottom wall of the cavity, and a circulation port communicated with the storage box is formed in the left side of the top end of the water baffle.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes step motor, step motor installs in the right side of cavity diapire, and step motor's output is connected with the drive wheel, the outside cover of transmission shaft is equipped with from the driving wheel, the drive wheel pass through the belt with from driving wheel transmission connection.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of heating pipes are installed on the side wall of the chamber, and a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are installed at the top of the right side wall of the chamber.

Preferably, the height of the planting pot is greater than the depth of the placing groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crop cultivation plants incubator possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this crop cultivation planting incubator, the front end of incubator is seted up and is got the mouth with the communicating getting of cavity, get to articulate in the mouth and be provided with the sliding door, through opening the sliding door, can convenient and fast get the planting basin in the standing groove and put, transmission shaft rotatable coupling is between cavity diapire and planting base, it rotates to drive the transmission shaft through actuating mechanism, thereby it rotates gradually to drive the planting base, thereby make the standing groove on planting bottom top, move one by one and get a mouthful department to getting, thereby get to plant the basin one by one, cultivate the plant through planting the basin, therefore, convenience and practicality have been improved.

2. This crop cultivation plants incubator, the left side of cavity roof be provided with plant the basin relative spraying mechanism from top to bottom, through spraying mechanism's setting, be convenient for plant to the multiunit in planting the basin spray water, spray the in-process, through the cooperation of actuating mechanism and transmission shaft to convenient and fast more plants to the multiunit in planting the basin and spray work, thereby manual operation has alleviateed the amount of labour, has improved the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 a according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the planting base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the planting pot of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an external structural diagram of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. an incubator; 2. a planting base; 3. a plant growing lamp; 4. an annular chute; 5. an annular slide plate; 6. a placement groove; 7. planting pots; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a sliding door; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a spray seat; 13. a shower head; 14. an upper water leakage hole; 15. a lower water leakage hole; 16. positioning a groove; 17. a positioning column; 18. a water baffle; 19. a storage box; 20. a stepping motor; 21. a drive wheel; 22. a driven wheel; 23. heating a tube; 24. a humidity sensor; 25. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crop cultivation and planting incubator comprises an incubator 1, a planting base 2 and a transmission shaft 8, wherein a cavity is arranged in the incubator 1, a plant growth lamp 3 is mounted in the middle of the top wall of the cavity, a plurality of groups of heating pipes 23 are mounted on the side wall of the cavity, a humidity sensor 24 and a temperature sensor 25 are mounted on the top of the right side wall of the cavity, the plant growth lamp 3, the heating pipe 23, the temperature sensor 25 and the humidity sensor 24 are all electrically connected with the outside through a control switch, an annular sliding groove 4 is formed in the lower half area of the inner wall of the cavity, an annular sliding plate 5 in sliding connection with the annular sliding groove 4 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the planting base 2, a plurality of groups of placing grooves 6 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the top end of the planting base 2, an outer opening is formed in one side wall of the plurality of groups of placing grooves 6 far away from the center of the planting base 2, planting pots 7 are movably arranged in the multiple groups of placing grooves 6, the bottom end and the top end of the transmission shaft 8 are rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the cavity and the bottom end of the planting base 2 respectively, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 8, a picking and placing opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the front end of the incubator 1, the picking and placing opening is opposite to the placing grooves 6 in the front and back direction, a sliding door 9 is hinged in the picking and placing opening, the planting pots 7 in the placing grooves 6 can be picked and placed conveniently and quickly by opening the sliding door 9, the transmission shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, so that the planting base 2 is driven to rotate gradually, the placing grooves 6 at the top ends of the planting bottoms are moved to the picking and placing openings one by one, the planting pots 7 are picked and placed one by one, plants are cultivated through the planting pots 7, and convenience and practicability are improved; and a spraying mechanism which is opposite to the planting pot 7 up and down is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the chamber.

Spraying mechanism includes water tank 10, water pump 11 and sprays seat 12, water tank 10 and water pump 11 are all installed in the top of incubator 1, and water or nutrient solution have been deposited in the water tank 10, the input of water pump 11 is connected with the output of water tank 10, spray seat 12 and install in the left side of cavity roof, and shower head 13 is installed to the bottom of spraying seat 12, the output of water pump 11 lead to pipe with spraying seat 12 connects, through spraying mechanism's setting, is convenient for plant to the multiunit in planting basin 7 sprays water, sprays the in-process, through actuating mechanism and transmission shaft 8's cooperation to convenient and fast sprays work to the plant of multiunit in planting basin 7 more, thereby manual operation has alleviateed the amount of labour, has improved the practicality.

The water leakage hole 14 on the multiunit has been seted up on the top of planting base 2, water leakage hole 15 has all been seted up down at the diapire middle part of multiunit standing groove 6, through the setting of water leakage hole 14 and water leakage hole 15 down on, has avoided standing groove 6 and planting base 2 to appear ponding phenomenon.

Multiunit the bottom outside of planting basin 7 evenly crisscross is provided with multiunit air vent and constant head tank 16, the diapire outside of multiunit standing groove 6 all be provided with multiunit constant head tank 16 assorted reference column 17, cooperate through reference column 17 and constant head tank 16 to plant the steadiness of basin 7 in standing groove 6 has been improved.

The lower half regional fixed mounting of cavity has breakwater 18, breakwater 18 is located the below of planting base 2 to the outside of transmission shaft 8 is located to rotatable cover, storage box 19 is installed in the diapire left side of cavity, breakwater 18's top left side seted up with the communicating opening of flowing in of storage box 19, through the water that upper water leakage hole 14 and lower water leakage hole 15 drip, all fall on breakwater 18, all fall into to the storage box 19 in collect the storage to unnecessary water through the opening of flowing in, the outlet pipe that stretches out the external world and have the control valve is installed in the outside of storage box 19.

The driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor 20, the stepping motor 20 is installed on the right side of the bottom wall of the cavity, the output end of the stepping motor 20 is connected with a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 8, and the driving wheel 21 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 22 through a belt.

The height of the planting pot 7 is larger than the depth of the placing groove 6, so that the planting pot 7 is convenient to operate.

When the planting device is used, when plants are planted, the sliding door 9 is opened, the planting pots 7 positioned at the placing and placing openings are taken out of the placing grooves 6, so that the plants are planted, meanwhile, the electrically connected stepping motor 20 is opened, the transmission shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the stepping motor 20, the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22, so that the planting base 2 is driven to move in a stepping mode, a plurality of groups of placing grooves 6 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the planting base 2, a plurality of groups of positioning columns 17 are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the plurality of groups of placing grooves 6, positioning grooves 16 matched with the plurality of groups of positioning columns 17 are arranged at the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of planting pots 7, the stability of the planting pots 7 in the placing grooves 6 is improved through the positioning columns 17 and the positioning grooves 16, so that along with the stepping movement of the planting bases 2, the plurality of groups of placing grooves 6 sequentially pass through the placing and placing openings, so that the plurality of groups of planting pots 7 are sequentially operated, planting and cultivating plants through a plurality of groups of planting pots 7; after planting, turn on water pump 11, through water tank 10, water pump 11, the cooperation of spray seat 12 and shower head 13, plant to being located shower head 13 below sprays water, and simultaneously, along with actuating mechanism and transmission shaft 8's cooperation, make and plant 2 step-by-step removal of base, thereby make the plant in the multiunit planting basin 7 water through shower head 13 in proper order, unrestrained water all falls into to breakwater 18 through upper water leakage hole 14 and lower water leakage hole 15, water on the breakwater 18, all fall into to collect the storage to unnecessary water in the storage box 19 through the circulation mouth.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The crop cultivation and planting incubator is characterized by comprising an incubator (1), a planting base (2) and a transmission shaft (8), wherein a cavity is arranged in the incubator (1), a plant growth lamp (3) is installed in the middle of the top wall of the cavity, an annular chute (4) is formed in the lower half area of the inner wall of the cavity, an annular sliding plate (5) in sliding connection with the annular chute (4) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the planting base (2), a plurality of groups of placing grooves (6) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the top end of the planting base (2), an outer opening is formed in one side wall, away from the center of the planting base (2), of each group of placing grooves (6), planting pots (7) are movably arranged in each group of placing grooves (6), the bottom end and the top end of the transmission shaft (8) are rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the cavity and the bottom end of the planting base (2) respectively, the outside of transmission shaft (8) is provided with actuating mechanism, the front end of incubator (1) is seted up and is got the mouth with the communicating of cavity, get in the mouth articulated sliding door (9) that is provided with, the left side of cavity roof is provided with and plants basin (7) relative sprinkler structure from top to bottom.

2. The crop cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (10), a water pump (11) and a spraying seat (12), the water tank (10) and the water pump (11) are both mounted at the top end of the incubator (1), the input end of the water pump (11) is connected with the output end of the water tank (10), the spraying seat (12) is mounted on the left side of the top wall of the chamber, a spraying head (13) is mounted at the bottom end of the spraying seat (12), and the output end of the water pump (11) is connected with the spraying seat (12) through a water pipe.

3. The cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the top end of the planting base (2) is provided with a plurality of sets of upper water leakage holes (14), and the middle parts of the bottom walls of the plurality of sets of placing grooves (6) are provided with lower water leakage holes (15).

4. The crop cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of groups of vent holes and positioning grooves (16) are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the bottom ends of the planting pots (7) in a staggered manner, and positioning columns (17) matched with the plurality of groups of positioning grooves (16) are arranged on the outer sides of the bottom walls of the placing grooves (6).

5. The crop cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water baffle (18) is fixedly installed in the lower half area of the chamber, the water baffle (18) is located below the planting base (2) and rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (8), a storage tank (19) is installed on the left side of the bottom wall of the chamber, and a communication port communicated with the storage tank (19) is formed in the left side of the top end of the water baffle (18).

6. The crop cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (20), the stepping motor (20) is mounted on the right side of the bottom wall of the chamber, the output end of the stepping motor (20) is connected with a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (8), and the driving wheel (21) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (22) through a belt.

7. The crop cultivation and planting incubator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the side wall of the chamber is provided with a plurality of heating pipes (23), and the top of the right side wall of the chamber is provided with a humidity sensor (24) and a temperature sensor (25).

8. A crop cultivation planting incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the height of the planting pot (7) is greater than the depth of the standing groove (6).