CN212937005U

CN212937005U - Automatic change vegetable cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN212937005U
Application number: CN202021171848.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵旭
Original assignee: SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
Current assignee: SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic vegetable cultivation device, which comprises a water tank, a cultivation box is embedded in the middle of the top of the water tank, a watering plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of watering heads are uniformly embedded at the bottom of the watering plate, three seedling plates are arranged in the inner cavity of the cultivation box, a plurality of cultivation grooves are uniformly arranged at the top of the seedling plates, draining holes are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation grooves, two inclined seats are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a draining hole is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a liquid pump is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a water pipe is connected at the left side of the cultivation box in a penetrating way, a water inlet of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the water tank and is detachably connected with a water outlet of the liquid pump, the device, avoid unnecessary water to remain in soil, not only be favorable to the healthy growth of seed and seedling, still practiced thrift the water resource.

Description

Automatic change vegetable cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is an automatic change vegetable cultivation device.

Background

In the growth process of crops, the seedling stage is an important stage which directly influences the growth speed, yield and quality of the crops, and meanwhile, the seedling stage is also a stage which is easily influenced by the external environment, so that a good environment required by the growth of the crops is provided, and the seedling stage is an important precondition for regulating the growth state of the crops. At present, except adopting modes such as greenhouse, hotbed or nursery, still can adopt the cultivation case to cultivate vegetable seedling, the cultivation case is a specialization after the greenhouse cultivation, the facility of growing seedlings of modernization, wide application in the farming field, but current farming is with cultivation case after watering seed and seedling, unnecessary water can remain in soil, not only easily cause seed and seedling root to rot, be unfavorable for the healthy growth of seed and seedling, still cause the waste of water resource.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic change vegetable cultivation device has the advantage of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and water recovery resource, has solved current farming and has used the cultivation case in the back of watering seed and seedling, and unnecessary water can remain in soil, easily causes seed and seedling root to rot, is unfavorable for the healthy growth of seed and seedling, causes the waste scheduling problem of water resource.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic vegetable cultivation device comprises a water tank, a cultivation box is embedded in the middle of the top of the water tank, a watering plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a plurality of watering heads are uniformly embedded at the bottom of the watering plate, three seedling plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the cultivation box, a plurality of cultivation grooves are uniformly formed in the tops of the seedling plates, draining holes are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the cultivation grooves, three lamp tubes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box, two inclined seats are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a water outlet is formed in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box, a box door is arranged on the front of the cultivation box, a pull handle is fixedly mounted on the front of the box door, a water pipe is connected to the left side of the cultivation box in a penetrating manner, a, the inner wall fixed mounting of water tank bottom has the liquid pump, the right side fixed mounting at water tank top has the heating cabinet, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of heating cabinet inner wall has the extension board, the top of extension board and the bottom of heating cabinet inner wall all are provided with electric heating wire, the fresh air inlet has been seted up on the right side of heating cabinet, heating cabinet top fixed mounting has the air exhauster, the air intake fixedly connected with air-supply line of air exhauster, the air outlet fixedly connected with air-out pipe of air exhauster.

Preferably, three spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides of cultivation incasement wall, the left and right sides of the board of growing seedlings all is provided with the slider, the slider joint can be taken the board of growing seedlings out from the cultivation incasement in the spout through the slider that slides in the spout, is convenient for plant vegetable seedling on the board of growing seedlings.

Preferably, be the cavity state between the cultivation incasement outer wall, the exhaust vent has been seted up in the left side of cultivation incasement outer wall, designs for the cavity state between the cultivation incasement outer wall, can let in hot-air to keep warm to the cultivation incasement, be favorable to the quick healthy growth of vegetable seedling.

Preferably, the air inlet of air-supply line runs through the top of heating cabinet and extends to the inner chamber of heating cabinet, the air outlet of air-out pipe runs through the right side of cultivation incasement outer wall and extends to between the inside and outside wall of cultivation case, can let in hot-air between the inside and outside wall of cultivation case through the air-out pipe to keep warm in the cultivation case.

Preferably, the water inlet of water pipe runs through the top of water tank and is connected with the delivery port of liquid pump is detachable, the delivery port of water pipe runs through the left side of watering board and extends to the inner chamber of watering board, and water can get into watering board through the water pipe to by the head blowout of watering to water vegetable seedling.

Preferably, the left side of the back surface of the box door is hinged with the left side of the front surface of the cultivation box through a hinge, and the box door can be freely opened or closed through the hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses, through the cooperation work of water tank, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, oblique shape seat and outlet, can carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and retrieve to watering, solved current farming and used cultivation case and watering the water back to seed and seedling, unnecessary water can remain in soil, not only easily causes seed and seedling root to rot, is unfavorable for its healthy growth, still causes the problem of water waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 cultivation boxes, 3 push handles, 4 bottom wheels, 5 box doors, 6 pull handles, 7 watering plates, 8 seedling raising plates, 9 liquid pumps, 10 inclined seats, 11 lamp tubes, 12 watering heads, 13 cultivation grooves, 14 draining holes, 15 draining holes, 16 water tubes, 17 heating boxes, 18 support plates, 19 exhaust fans, 20 electric heating wires, 21 air inlet holes, 22 air inlet tubes, 23 air outlet tubes, 24 air outlet holes, 25 sliding grooves and 26 sliding blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic vegetable cultivation device comprises a water tank 1, a cultivation box 2 is embedded in the middle of the top of the water tank 1, the inner wall and the outer wall of the cultivation box 2 are in a hollow state, an air outlet 24 is formed in the left side of the outer wall of the cultivation box 2, the inner wall and the outer wall of the cultivation box 2 are designed to be in a hollow state, hot air can be introduced, heat preservation is conducted in the cultivation box 2, fast and healthy growth of vegetable seedlings is facilitated, a watering plate 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, a plurality of watering heads 12 are uniformly embedded in the bottom of the watering plate 7, three seedling raising plates 8 are arranged in an inner cavity of the cultivation box 2, three sliding grooves 25 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, sliding blocks 26 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each seedling raising plate 8, the sliding blocks 26 are clamped in the sliding grooves 25, the seedling raising plates 8 can, the top of the seedling raising plate 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of cultivation grooves 13, the bottom of the inner wall of each cultivation groove 13 is provided with a water draining hole 14, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 are respectively provided with three lamp tubes 11, the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 is provided with two inclined seats 10, the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a water draining hole 15, the front of the cultivation box 2 is provided with a box door 5, the left side of the back of the box door 5 is hinged with the left side of the front of the cultivation box 2 through a hinge, the box door 5 can be freely opened or closed through the hinge, the front of the box door 5 is fixedly provided with a pull handle 6, the left side of the cultivation box 2 is connected with a water pipe 16 in a penetrating way, the left side of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a push handle 3, the bottom, the water outlet of the water pipe 16 penetrates through the left side of the watering plate 7 and extends to the inner cavity of the watering plate 7, water can enter the watering plate 7 through the water pipe 16 and is sprayed out by the watering head 12 to water vegetable seedlings, the right side of the top of the water tank 1 is fixedly provided with a heating box 17, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the heating box 17 are both fixedly provided with supporting plates 18, the tops of the supporting plates 18 and the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box 17 are both provided with electric heating wires 20, the right side of the heating box 17 is provided with an air inlet hole 21, the top of the heating box 17 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 19, the air inlet of the exhaust fan 19 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 22, the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 22 penetrates through the top of the heating box 17 and extends to the inner cavity of the heating box 17, the air outlet of the exhaust fan 19 is fixedly connected, hot air can be introduced between the inner wall and the outer wall of the cultivation box 2 through the air outlet pipe 23, and the inside of the cultivation box 2 is insulated.

The working principle is as follows: when vegetable seedlings are cultivated, the push handle 3 is held, the device is moved to a required working position through the bottom wheel 4, the pull handle 6 is pulled, the box door 5 is opened, the seedling raising plate 8 is drawn out of the cultivation box 2, soil and fertilizer are placed in the cultivation groove 13, crop seeds are planted in the soil, the seedling raising plate 8 is placed back into the cultivation box 2, the box door 5 is closed, the liquid pump 9 is powered on, the liquid pump 9 starts to work, water in the water tank 1 is pumped into the watering plate 7 through the water pipe 16 and is sprayed out through the watering head 12, so that the crop seeds in the cultivation groove 13 are watered, excessive water falls onto the inclined seat 10 through the water draining hole 14 and is recycled into the water tank 1 through the water draining hole 15, the watering and recycling of the excessive water can be carried out, the phenomenon that the seeds are soaked in the water and rotted can be avoided, and the growth of the seeds is benefited, and has practiced thrift the water resource, with air exhauster 19 and electric heating wire 20 switch on, electric heating wire 20 begins work and heats the air in the heating cabinet 17, air exhauster 19 begins work and takes out the hot-air in the heating cabinet 17 through air-supply line 22, and by the play tuber pipe 23 suction between the interior outer wall of cultivation case 5, the hot-air can keep warm in cultivation case 5, can make crops seed germinate into seedlings fast, after crops seed becomes seedling, with fluorescent tube 11 switch on power, fluorescent tube 11 is luminous this moment, vegetable seedling can carry out photosynthesis, water seedling and be used for watering the seed, simultaneously because the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and the heat preservation function of this device, can guarantee the quick healthy growth of vegetable seedling.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change vegetable cultivation device, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that a cultivation box (2) is embedded in the middle of the top of the water tank (1), a watering plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2), a plurality of watering heads (12) are uniformly embedded at the bottom of the watering plate (7), three seedling raising plates (8) are arranged in an inner cavity of the cultivation box (2), a plurality of cultivation grooves (13) are uniformly formed in the top of the seedling raising plates (8), draining holes (14) are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of each cultivation groove (13), three lamp tubes (11) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2), two inclined seats (10) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2), a draining port (15) is formed in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation box (2), a box door (5) is arranged on the front of the cultivation box door (5), a water pipe (16) is connected to the left side of the cultivation box (2) in a penetrating way, a push handle (3) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the water tank (1), four bottom wheels (4) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (1), a liquid pump (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank (1), a heating box (17) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the water tank (1), support plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the heating box (17), the top of the support plate (18) and the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box (17) are both provided with electric heating wires (20), an air inlet hole (21) is formed in the right side of the heating box (17), an exhaust fan (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the heating box (17), the air inlet fixedly connected with air-supply line (22) of air exhauster (19), the air outlet fixedly connected with air-out pipe (23) of air exhauster (19).

2. An automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: three spout (25) have all been seted up to the left and right sides of cultivation case (2) inner wall, the left and right sides of grow seedlings board (8) all is provided with slider (26), slider (26) joint is in spout (25).

3. An automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box is characterized in that a hollow state is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the cultivation box (2), and an air outlet hole (24) is formed in the left side of the outer wall of the cultivation box (2).

4. An automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet of air-supply line (22) runs through the top of heating cabinet (17) and extends to the inner chamber of heating cabinet (17), the air outlet of air-out pipe (23) runs through the right side of cultivation case (2) outer wall and extends to between the interior outer wall of cultivation case (2).

5. An automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water inlet of the water pipe (16) penetrates through the top of the water tank (1) and is detachably connected with the water outlet of the liquid pump (9), and the water outlet of the water pipe (16) penetrates through the left side of the watering plate (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the watering plate (7).

6. An automated vegetable cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the back surface of the box door (5) is hinged with the left side of the front surface of the cultivation box (2) through a hinge.