CN220140273U - Container type greening structure with sponge characteristic - Google Patents
Container type greening structure with sponge characteristic Download PDFInfo
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- CN220140273U CN220140273U CN202321170273.1U CN202321170273U CN220140273U CN 220140273 U CN220140273 U CN 220140273U CN 202321170273 U CN202321170273 U CN 202321170273U CN 220140273 U CN220140273 U CN 220140273U
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- container
- outer frame
- frame body
- greening structure
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of urban greening, and particularly discloses a container type greening structure with sponge characteristics, which comprises the following components: the outer frame body is internally and fixedly provided with hollow frame bodies at the periphery, inclined plates are arranged between two adjacent hollow frame bodies, a water storage cavity is formed between the inclined plates and the outer frame body, water permeable gaps penetrate through one side of the inclined plates, and the number of the water permeable gaps is two; the utility model has the advantages that the structural design realizes the larger utilization of space, the module for improving the landscape effect is added while the proper plant growth soil environment is reserved, the water storage space is obviously increased, the hollow spaces at the two sides of the drainage groove at the bottom of the container structure are also designed, and the internal idle space is efficiently utilized by paving the parts of the drainage pipeline, the circuit pipeline and the like for improving the ecological service function of the container structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban greening, and particularly relates to a container type greening structure with sponge characteristics.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, and can be used for realizing good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes and coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater like a sponge, also can be called as a 'water elasticity city', can be used for realizing good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes and coping with natural disasters like a sponge, and is characterized by being constructed by adopting the international general term of 'low-influence development rainwater system', absorbing water, storing water, permeating water and purifying water during raining, and releasing and utilizing the stored water when needed so as to realize free migration of rainwater in the city.
However, the existing container type greening structure can only realize the cultivation effect of plants, and when natural disasters caused by rainwater are encountered, the existing container type greening structure cannot be effectively and elastically handled, and cannot meet the requirements of sponge cities.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a container type greening structure with a sponge characteristic, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a container-type greening structure having a sponge property, comprising:
the hollow frame body is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner part of the outer frame body;
the inclined plate is arranged between two adjacent hollow frames and forms a water storage cavity with the outer frame;
the permeable gaps penetrate through and are formed in one side of the inclined plate, and the number of the permeable gaps is two.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer frame body is provided with a transverse drainage frame, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the bottom of the outer frame body and above the transverse drainage frame.
Preferably, a water supply pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the outer frame body, and an electric wire pipeline is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the outer frame body.
Preferably, the outer surface of the water supply pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the outer surface of the electric wire pipeline is communicated with a power supply pipeline, and the top ends of the water outlet pipe and the power supply pipeline respectively penetrate through the two hollow frame bodies and extend to the outer parts of the hollow frame bodies.
Preferably, the top of outlet pipe is provided with sprinkler, the top of power supply pipeline is provided with energy-conserving landscape lamp.
Preferably, the tops of the other two hollow frame bodies are fixedly provided with propaganda wood boards.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This item container formula structural design has realized the greater utilization to the space, when keeping suitable vegetation soil environment, adds the module that promotes the view effect, and obviously increases the retaining space, also designs the cavity space to container structure bottom water drainage tank both sides, improves the part of container structure ecological service function through laying water supply and drainage pipeline, circuit pipeline etc. and the inside idle space of high-efficient utilization.
(2) In this item container formula structural design, through carrying out slope design to the inner space, when the domatic partial soil infiltration point contact is on the domatic, make it get into the retaining space, rainwater recovery process in advance, effectively delay the arrival of flood peak, effectively reduce the intensity of city roof flood peak, the retaining space in this design reaches when saturation with soil saturation water content, rainwater recovery volume is compared originally can be improved 45.42%, when the infiltration is to soil water content saturation and the retaining space is filled up under the rainwater, the acceleration flow that brings with the help of domatic angle, the rainwater can reach bottom sieve area more fast, inflow escape canal, thereby make the container vacate more soil surface layer ponding can ooze the space down, the problem of "manual maintenance cost is high" of what always has the problem of illness in the roof greening has been alleviateed to a certain extent.
(3) In the building roof load, through the structural design of hollow water storage space, hollow water supply and drainage pipelines, circuit pipelines, hollow four upright posts, hollow drainage grooves and the like, compared with a common container type greening structure, the permanent load part is obviously lowered, and through calculation, when the whole container entity structure is made of polyethylene materials, the permanent load part can be relieved by 34.45 percent; when the polypropylene material is adopted, the permanent load part can be relieved by 35.14 percent, and when the same building plate is utilized, compared with the greening by adopting a common container type greening structure matched with the soil proportion, the container type structural design model can reduce the living load by 11.04 percent.
(4) Through effectively utilizing cavity framework top, will be used as 2 propaganda tablet, 1 watering shower nozzle, 1 view energy-saving lamps and lanterns of erectting respectively, through setting up the tablet, the mode of shower nozzle and landscape lamp is set up to the diagonal angle, support the whole view effect after a plurality of unit containers splice together, compare in the ecological plant view that ordinary container greening brought, added the view light effect in the morning and evening, obtained ecological propaganda tablet that quantity is 1:2, carry out the science popularization of ecological environment educational content while pleasing to the eye.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is one of the perspective views of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is one of the schematic longitudinal sectional views of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic longitudinal section of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic longitudinal section of the internal structure of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a hollow frame; 3. an inclined plate; 4. a water storage cavity; 5. a water permeable slit; 6. a transverse drainage frame; 7. a drain hole; 8. a water supply pipe; 9. an electric wire pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a power supply conduit; 12. a sprinkling irrigation device; 13. an energy-saving landscape lamp; 14. and propaganda wood cards.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-5, a container-type greening structure with sponge property, comprising:
the hollow frame body 2 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inside of the outer frame body 1, and the outer frame body 1 and the internal mechanism thereof are made of one of polyethylene or polypropylene;
the inclined plate 3 is arranged between two adjacent hollow frames 2 and forms a water storage cavity 4 with the outer frame 1;
the water permeable gaps 5 penetrate through one side of the inclined plate 3, and the number of the water permeable gaps 5 is two.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and fig. 3 to fig. 5, a transverse drainage frame 6 is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame 1, and a plurality of drainage holes 7 are formed at the bottom of the outer frame 1 and above the transverse drainage frame 6;
the whole volume of the outer frame 1 is 295.20L, wherein the volume of the space designed for the plant planting soil is 105L, and the volume of the space is about 35.6 percent of the whole box body; the soil surface area supporting plant cultivation was 0.54m 2 Accounting for 75.0 percent of the whole surface area; the water permeable gap 5 is arranged at 1/3 and 2/3 of the inclined plate 3, and the gap distance is 1mm; the space volume of the water storage cavity 4 is 52.20L; the length of the drainage frame 6 is 1.20m with the transverse length of the box body, the width is 0.20m, the height is 0.04m, the thickness of the drainage ditch is 0.01m, and the maximum instantaneous capacity can reach 9.60L.
From the above, after the soil is filled between the inclined plate 3 and the hollow frame body 2, landscape plants are planted in the soil, when the falling water infiltrates into the lower surface of the soil layer to contact the slope surface of the inclined plate 3, or when the water content of the soil reaches a saturated state, the soil enters the water storage cavity 4 through the 1.0mm water permeable gaps 5 at the two positions of the slope surface 1/3 and 2/3 of the inclined plate 3, when the falling water stops, the water content of the soil evaporates, and when the water content of the soil reaches an unsaturated state, the water content of the soil reaches the unsaturated state, the recycled rainwater temporarily stored in the water storage cavity 4 is returned into the soil space of the planting layer by virtue of the pressure effect and the capillary phenomenon of the soil.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a water supply pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the outer frame 1, an electric wire pipeline 9 is arranged at the other side of the bottom of the outer frame 1, a water outlet pipe 10 is communicated with the outer surface of the water supply pipe 8, a power supply pipeline 11 is communicated with the outer surface of the electric wire pipeline 9, the top ends of the water outlet pipe 10 and the power supply pipeline 11 respectively penetrate through two hollow frames 2 and extend to the outside of the hollow frames 2, a sprinkling irrigation device 12 is arranged at the top end of the water outlet pipe 10, an energy-saving landscape lamp 13 is arranged at the top end of the power supply pipeline 11, and propaganda wood cards 14 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the other two hollow frames 2;
a longitudinal water outlet pipe 10 is arranged in the hollow frame body 2 at the left lower side of each container structure, wherein the length of a water supply pipe 8 is 1.20m, the inner diameter is 0.04m, the length of a longitudinal water pipe is 0.40m, the inner diameter of a pipeline is 0.04m, the maximum instantaneous capacity can reach 1.51L, openings are formed at two sides of the transverse water outlet frame 6 and the water supply pipe 8, and the water supply pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected in series when a plurality of unit greening containers are connected, so that water supply and water discharge are reserved; the hollow frame body 2 is selected at the diagonal line of the hollow frame body 2 with the built-in water outlet pipe 10, a power supply pipeline 11 is arranged in the hollow frame body, the electric wire pipeline 9 takes a pipeline with the inner diameter of 0.01m as a line, a form of a bidirectional opening of a transverse pipeline at the bottom is adopted, a series connection closed circuit can be formed when a plurality of unit greening container structures are spliced, and a pipeline entrance and exit connecting route is reserved for the unit greening container structures.
From the above, two small platforms on the left upper side and the right lower side are erected with small propaganda wood boards 14, a plant species in a container can be selected on the propaganda wood boards 14 to carry out scientific introduction, or propaganda slogans related to ecological environment ideological education can be stepped on, the water outlet pipe 10 extending from the small platform on the left lower side is used for assisting ecological education construction of cities, manual irrigation can be carried out in a greening container when extreme drought weather occurs through the connection of the sprinkling irrigation device 12, and the energy-saving landscape lamp 13 is connected through the vertically extending power supply pipeline 11 on the small platform on the right upper side, so that the effect of beautifying the landscape is brought to the greening container while energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A container-type greening structure having a sponge property, comprising:
the device comprises an outer frame body (1), wherein hollow frame bodies (2) are fixedly arranged on the periphery inside the outer frame body (1);
the inclined plate (3) is arranged between two adjacent hollow frames (2) and forms a water storage cavity (4) with the outer frame (1);
the water permeable gaps (5) penetrate through one side of the inclined plate (3), and the number of the water permeable gaps (5) is two.
2. A container-type greening structure with sponge properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the outer frame body (1) is provided with a transverse drainage frame (6), and a plurality of drainage holes (7) are formed in the bottom of the outer frame body (1) and above the transverse drainage frame (6).
3. A container-type greening structure with sponge properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom of the outer frame body (1) is provided with a water supply pipe (8), and the other side of the bottom of the outer frame body (1) is provided with an electric wire pipeline (9).
4. A container-type greening structure with sponge properties according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of delivery pipe (8) communicates there is outlet pipe (10), the surface intercommunication of electric wire pipeline (9) has power supply pipeline (11), the top of outlet pipe (10) and power supply pipeline (11) runs through two cavity frameworks (2) wherein respectively and extends to the outside of cavity frameworks (2).
5. A container-type greening structure with sponge properties according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of outlet pipe (10) is provided with sprinkling irrigation equipment (12), the top of power supply pipeline (11) is provided with energy-conserving landscape lamp (13).
6. A container-type greening structure with sponge properties according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tops of the other two hollow frame bodies (2) are fixedly provided with propaganda wood boards (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321170273.1U CN220140273U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Container type greening structure with sponge characteristic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321170273.1U CN220140273U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Container type greening structure with sponge characteristic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220140273U true CN220140273U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89010615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321170273.1U Active CN220140273U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Container type greening structure with sponge characteristic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220140273U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321170273.1U patent/CN220140273U/en active Active
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