CN111608044A - Compromise street both sides afforestation structure of drainage and road guide - Google Patents
Compromise street both sides afforestation structure of drainage and road guide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111608044A CN111608044A CN202010474251.9A CN202010474251A CN111608044A CN 111608044 A CN111608044 A CN 111608044A CN 202010474251 A CN202010474251 A CN 202010474251A CN 111608044 A CN111608044 A CN 111608044A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drainage
- planting
- street
- greening structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
- E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
- E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greening structure on two sides of a street, which gives consideration to drainage and road guidance, wherein the greening structure comprises: a sidewalk; concave main part, concave main part sets up on the pavement, concave main part inside is provided with the arbor and plants the hole, the upper portion of planting the hole is provided with the bounding wall, concave main part inside with be provided with between the bounding wall and permeate water and mat formation, the middle part of permeating water and mat formation is provided with a plurality of regions of planting soil, plants the region of planting soil and equals with the thickness of permeating water and mat formation, is used for putting into the greening plant, plant and leave the passageway region that supplies the people to walk between the region of planting soil, the arbor plants the quantity of hole and is 2, and the symmetric distribution is in the concave main part, two the centre that the arbor planted the hole sets up first region of planting soil, it still includes the second region of planting soil of a T shape to permeate water and mat formation, one side of T shape with it establishes to reserve between the first region of planting soil the passageway region. The roadside greening structure provided by the invention can give consideration to drainage and road guidance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sponge cities, and particularly relates to a two-side greening structure for a street with drainage and road guidance.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation of city rainfall flood management concept, and refers to a city which can be like a sponge and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and the city can also be called as a water elasticity city.
The international general term is 'low-impact development of rainwater system construction', water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification are carried out when raining, and the stored water is released and utilized when needed, so that rainwater can freely migrate in cities.
From the ecological system service, the cross-scale construction of the water ecological infrastructure is combined with various specific technologies, and is the core of the sponge city.
Under the new situation, the sponge city promotes the green building construction, the development of low-carbon cities and the innovation of the formation of smart cities, and is the organic combination of modern green new technology and a plurality of factors such as society, environment, humanity and the like under the characteristic background of a new era. After the sponge city material is applied to the town landscape pavement, the material has the characteristics of excellent water seepage, compression resistance, wear resistance, skid resistance, environmental protection, attractiveness, color, comfort, easiness in maintenance, sound absorption, noise reduction and the like, can breathe, effectively relieves the urban heat island effect, and ensures that the urban pavement does not generate heat any more.
The greening structures on two sides of the street are only simple ground covers, shrubs or trees, and lack the capabilities of water absorption, water storage and drainage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a greening structure on two sides of a street, which gives consideration to drainage and road guidance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a two-sided street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance, the greening structure comprising: a sidewalk; a concave main body arranged on the sidewalk, wherein an arbor planting pit is arranged in the concave main body, the upper part of the planting pit is provided with a coaming, the concave main body and the coaming are provided with permeable pavement, the middle part of the permeable pavement is provided with a plurality of soil planting areas, the thickness of the soil planting areas is equal to that of the permeable pavement, and the soil planting areas are used for placing greening plants, a passage area for pedestrian is reserved between the planting areas, the number of the arbor planting pits is 2, symmetrically distributed in the concave main body, a first planting area is arranged between the two arbor planting pits, the permeable pavement also comprises a T-shaped second soil-planting area, the channel area is reserved between one side of the T-shape and the first soil-planting area, the other side of the T-shape is arranged along one side close to the street to form visual guidance for the vehicle; and
and the water inlet of the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the concave main body, and the water outlet of the drain pipe is connected with a city drainage system.
Preferably, one side of the concave body is arranged against a street, the lower the pavement the closer the walkway is to the street.
Preferably, a permeable pavement is paved on the sidewalk.
Preferably, the sidewalk is provided with a water guide channel, and the water guide channel is communicated with the concave main body.
Preferably, the permeable paving material is cobblestone or permeable asphalt or permeable concrete.
Preferably, the water permeable paving material is water permeable bricks and cobblestones.
Preferably, the inner sides and bottom of the concave body are provided with a water-impermeable cement layer.
Preferably, the water inlet of drain pipe is square, be provided with the apron on the water inlet, one side of apron articulates through the torsional spring one side of water inlet, three other sides of water inlet are provided with the elasticity sealing washer, when sunken main part is inside anhydrous, three other sides of apron set up on the elasticity sealing washer, when sunken main part is inside to the predetermined percentage, the apron upset to below the elasticity sealing washer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: by constructing the concave main body, the unification of arbors, ground quilts and shrubs is realized, and the ornamental value is improved; through the structural design of the concave main body and the sidewalk, rainwater in rainfall weather can be effectively discharged into the concave main body from the sidewalk, so that the sidewalk is ensured to be dry, and the rainfall in the area of one sidewalk is effectively collected; through the design of the drain pipe in the concave main body, when the water pressure in the concave main body is small, water retention is realized, and when the water pressure in the concave main body is large, water drainage is realized, so that the balance problem of water drainage and water retention is well solved; the water-containing cavity is constructed by arranging the water-permeable pavement and the cement layer, and the water-permeable pavement also plays a role in effectively supporting the upper coaming and the green plant area; the channel area is reserved, so that the personnel can move conveniently; through the mixed permeable structure of the permeable bricks and the cobblestones, the situation that the drain holes are blocked along with the use of the permeable pavement is prevented while the overall structure stability of the permeable pavement is kept.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a greening structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram when the water permeable pavement is not included in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water permeable pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a both-side greening structure for street with both drainage and road guidance, the greening structure comprising: a sidewalk 1; the main body 2 is recessed, the main body 2 is arranged on the sidewalk 1, the sidewalk 1 near the main body 2 forms a curved surface inclined towards the main body 2, a tree planting pit 3 is arranged in the main body 2, a surrounding plate 4 is arranged at the upper part of the planting pit, and a permeable pavement 5 is arranged between the main body 2 and the surrounding plate 4; and the water inlet of the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the concave main body 2, and the water outlet of the drain pipe is connected with a city drainage system. The enclosing plate 4 is a rectangular structure with a hole reserved in the middle and is made of a non-permeable material. The coaming 4 effectively prevents the pollution caused by the water and soil loss in the planting pit and enlarges the standing face.
One side of the concave body 2 is placed against the street, the lower the pavement of the sidewalk 1 is closer to the street.
And a permeable pavement is paved on the sidewalk 1.
The sidewalk 1 is provided with a water diversion channel which is communicated with the concave main body 2.
The permeable pavement 5 is made of cobblestones, permeable asphalt or permeable concrete.
The permeable pavement 5 is made of permeable bricks and cobblestones.
The middle part of the permeable pavement 5 is provided with a plurality of soil planting areas 7, and the soil planting areas 7 are equal to the thickness of the permeable pavement 5 and are used for planting green plants.
And passage areas 8 for pedestrian are reserved between the soil planting areas 7. The quantity of arbor planting hole 3 is 2, and the symmetric distribution sets up first planting soil region 7 in the concave main part 2, and the second planting soil region 7 of a T-shaped still includes the arbor planting hole 3, and the passageway region 8 is left to establish between one side of its T-shaped and the first planting soil region 7, and the another side of T-shaped is arranged along the one side that is close to the street. Due to the arrangement, the ornamental effect is better, and the subsequent maintenance is convenient. And the green plants on the T-shaped sides form a better street profile, so that a better guiding effect is provided for the vehicle.
The inner side and bottom surfaces of the concave body 2 are provided with a water-impermeable cement layer 9.
The water inlet of drain pipe is square, is provided with apron 10 on the water inlet, and one side of apron 10 passes through the torsional spring and articulates in one side of water inlet, and three other sides of water inlet are provided with elasticity sealing washer 11, and when 2 inside waterless time of concave main part, three other sides of apron 10 set up above elasticity sealing washer 11, and when 2 inside retaining of concave main part were to predetermined percentage, apron 10 upset was under elasticity sealing washer 11. The predetermined percentage is 70-80%
The other three sides of the water inlet are provided with limiting rings above the elastic sealing ring 11, and when the water is not filled in the main body 2, the other three sides of the cover plate 10 are arranged between the elastic sealing ring 11 and the limiting rings.
A construction method of a greening structure comprises the following steps: manufacturing a sidewalk roadbed inclined to a street pavement; manufacturing the concave main body on the sidewalk roadbed, and digging planting pits in the concave main body; paving a cement layer on the sidewalk and in the inner surface (excluding the planting pit) of the concave main body, arranging a drain pipe at the bottom of the concave main body, and connecting the drain pipe with a city drainage system; planting trees in the planting pits; arranging permeable pavement in the residual space in the concave main body, and reserving a first pit and a second pit on the upper surface of the permeable pavement; filling a planting soil layer into the first concave pits; implanting groundcover and/or shrubs in the planting soil layer; and paving a coaming in the second concave pit.
By constructing the concave main body, the unification of arbors, ground quilts and shrubs is realized, and the ornamental value is improved; through the structural design of the concave main body and the sidewalk, rainwater in rainfall weather can be effectively discharged into the concave main body from the sidewalk, so that the sidewalk is ensured to be dry, and rainfall on the sidewalk is also effectively collected; through the design of the drain pipe in the concave main body, when the water pressure in the concave main body is small, water retention is realized, and when the water pressure in the concave main body is large, water drainage is realized, so that the balance problem of water drainage and water retention is well solved; the water-containing cavity is constructed by arranging the water-permeable pavement and the cement layer, and the water-permeable pavement also plays a role in effectively supporting the upper coaming and the green plant area; the channel area is reserved, so that the personnel can move conveniently; through the mixed permeable structure of the permeable bricks and the cobblestones, the situation that the drain holes are blocked is prevented while the overall structure of the permeable pavement is kept stable.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the above embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements based on the disclosure of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance, said greening structure comprising:
a sidewalk;
a concave main body arranged on the sidewalk, wherein an arbor planting pit is arranged in the concave main body, the upper part of the planting pit is provided with a coaming, the concave main body and the coaming are provided with permeable pavement, the middle part of the permeable pavement is provided with a plurality of soil planting areas, the thickness of the soil planting areas is equal to that of the permeable pavement, and the soil planting areas are used for placing greening plants, a passage area for pedestrian is reserved between the planting areas, the number of the arbor planting pits is 2, symmetrically distributed in the concave main body, a first planting area is arranged between the two arbor planting pits, the permeable pavement also comprises a T-shaped second soil-planting area, the channel area is reserved between one side of the T-shape and the first soil-planting area, the other side of the T-shape is arranged along one side close to the street to form visual guidance for the vehicle; and
and the water inlet of the drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the concave main body, and the water outlet of the drain pipe is connected with a city drainage system.
2. The two-sided street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of said concave body is disposed against a street, and the lower the pavement is the closer the sidewalk is to the street.
3. The both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein a permeable pavement is laid on the sidewalk.
4. A both side street greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein said sidewalk is provided with an aqueduct, said aqueduct is communicated with said concave body.
5. The both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water permeable paving material is cobblestones or water permeable asphalt or water permeable concrete.
6. The both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water permeable paving material is water permeable bricks and cobblestones.
7. The both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side and bottom surfaces of said recessed body are provided with a water-impermeable cement layer.
8. The both-side street greening structure compatible with drainage and road guidance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the drainage pipe is square, a cover plate is disposed on the water inlet, one side of the cover plate is hinged to one side of the water inlet through a torsion spring, elastic sealing rings are disposed on three other sides of the water inlet, when there is no water in the recessed body, three other sides of the cover plate are disposed above the elastic sealing rings, and when the water in the recessed body is stored to a predetermined percentage, the cover plate is turned over below the elastic sealing rings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010474251.9A CN111608044A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Compromise street both sides afforestation structure of drainage and road guide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010474251.9A CN111608044A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Compromise street both sides afforestation structure of drainage and road guide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111608044A true CN111608044A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010474251.9A Pending CN111608044A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Compromise street both sides afforestation structure of drainage and road guide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111608044A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400528A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 广州荣翠园林绿化工程有限公司 | Water retention and drainage balance greening planting structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN110249844A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-20 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of shade tree tree pond with drainage device |
| CN110552269A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-12-10 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Construction method of ecological sidewalk |
| CN210395014U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-24 | 杭州弘哲建筑规划设计有限公司 | Road for sponge city construction |
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2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010474251.9A patent/CN111608044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004107850A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | Brisbane City Council | Tree watering |
| WO2011041850A1 (en) * | 2009-10-11 | 2011-04-14 | Wiese Innovations Pty Ltd | Water diversion system |
| CN205596713U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-09-28 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | City trade tree well |
| CN105970764A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-28 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | Paving method of drainage pavement |
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| CN206477424U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of road separator utilized for rainwater-collecting Recovery Purifying |
| CN109868704A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 蔡岱君 | With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system |
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| CN210395014U (en) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-04-24 | 杭州弘哲建筑规划设计有限公司 | Road for sponge city construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400528A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-26 | 广州荣翠园林绿化工程有限公司 | Water retention and drainage balance greening planting structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |