CN109868704A - With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system - Google Patents
With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109868704A CN109868704A CN201711248440.9A CN201711248440A CN109868704A CN 109868704 A CN109868704 A CN 109868704A CN 201711248440 A CN201711248440 A CN 201711248440A CN 109868704 A CN109868704 A CN 109868704A
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- road
- network management
- soil
- soil layer
- ground
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- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of road ground with draining engineering method and road drainage system.The road drainage system be suitable for being arranged by road, and can be for plant cultivating, and include pavement and at least one network management unit.The pavement includes soil layer.The soil layer is formed with can be for the plant cultivating and the plant pit space that can simultaneously supply water close to the road by the road or pavement inflow.The network management unit extends up and down and part exposes in the plant pit space and is inserted in the soil layer.Even if the surface soil of the soil layer becomes in a down-to-earth manner, the rainwash positioned at the road and the pavement remains to rapidly flow into the soil layer via the network management unit, achievees the effect that improve rainwash discharge rate.In addition, the network management unit will not interfere the plant growth, root system of plant can solve due to side growing space is limited the problem of up projection.
Description
Technical field
The tree case system and relevant construction method that the present invention relates to a kind of for planting shade tree and being arranged in by road,
A kind of engineering method and road are drained more particularly to road drainage system.
Background technique
Refering to fig. 1, a kind of to be common in the previous tree case system in urban, suitable for being embedded in a pavement 11, and close to one
By road 12.The pavement 11 is equipped with cement or floor tile, which is then equipped with pitch, thus the pavement 11 with should
The water penetration of road 12 is usually come poor compared with soil.
The previous tree case system is included one and is made and is embedded in the pavement 11 with concrete and be located at the road
13, soil bodys 14 being arranged in the block 13 of block on 12 sides and one plant of plantation are in the plant 15 of the soil body 14.The case
Seat 13 defines one and is arranged for the soil body 14 and can contain space 16 with what a drainage system (not shown) was connected to.
Due to the reason that the water penetration on the pavement 11 and the road 12 is poor, when rainfall, has little time the rainwater of infiltration often
It can be in collecting the rainwash to be formed and be fled everywhere on the pavement 11 and the road 12.At this point, the tree case system can
For rainwash inflow, and the soil body 14 is penetrated into down for rainwash and is that the soil body 14 absorbs, and the plant can be supplied by becoming
The water source of object 15.
Although such previous tree case system has the advantages of absorbing rainwash and rainwater is delayed to enter drainage system, but should
The soil body 14 will gradually become in a down-to-earth manner as time go on, therefore the efficiency that the soil body 14 absorbs rainwash will be deteriorated therewith.Furthermore
The space grown due to 15 cross growth of plant and down is limited by the hard block 13, which often has root system
The case where up projection and having causes the pavement 11, the road 12 and the soil body 14 to deform, harm Lu Anquan, quite
It is dangerous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is with providing a kind of road of at least one disadvantage that can overcome background technique drainer
Method.
Drain engineering method to road of the present invention, include step A: being formed in a pavement close to road makes the pavement
Soil layer is exposed and can arrange to the road for plant cultivating and the plant pit space that can be supplied water by the road or pavement inflow
Water conservancy project method also includes step B: at least one network management unit being extended up and down and part exposes to the plant pit and is spatially inserted in
The soil layer flows into the soil layer after flowing at least one described network management unit for water energy.
Engineering method is drained to road of the present invention, the pavement includes that can walk for people and be located at the ground on the soil layer
Face is the native face for making the pavement form the road surface lower than the ground and the road, Yi Jiyou in Yu Suoshu step A
The wall surface that the soil face up extends, the soil face is matched with the wall surface defines the plant pit space.
Drain engineering method to road of the present invention, also include step C: setting recline the wall surface and be located at the native face and
Retaining wall and step D between the ground: setting is spaced on above the native face and its height is suitable with the ground
And the protecting cover set that energy is permeable.
It drains to road of the present invention engineering method, is to extend several network management units up and down in Yu Suoshu step B
And part exposes to the plant pit space and is plugged in the soil layer on the pavement around the plant, for water inflow
The soil layer is flowed into after the network management unit.
Draining to road of the present invention engineering method, in Yu Suoshu step B, used each network management unit includes network management,
And the top cover on the network management is set, each network management, which has, is plugged in the soil layer and is located at plugging under the native face
Section, and up extended and the nose section in the prominent native face by the section that plugs, each respective nose section of top closure
Top.
The effect of draining engineering method to the road is: construction method is comparatively simple, it is only necessary to slightly site preparation and be inserted into this at least one
A network management unit can quickly penetrate into the soil layer for rainwash, thus the road drain engineering method and have and be easy to apply and apply into
This low advantage.
The second object of the present invention is to drain with providing a kind of road of at least one disadvantage that can overcome background technique
System.
Ground drainage system in road of the present invention is suitable for being arranged by road, and can include pavement, the people for plant cultivating
Trade includes soil layer, the soil layer be formed with can for the plant cultivating and close to the road and can supply water by the road or
The plant pit space that the pavement flows into, the road drainage system also include at least one network management unit, it is described at least one
Network management unit extends up and down and part exposes in the plant pit space and is inserted in the soil layer.
Road of the present invention ground drainage system, the pavement include that can walk for people and be located at the ground on the soil layer
Face, lower than the native face on the ground and the road surface of the road, and the wall surface up extended by the native face, the soil face with
The wall surface, which matches, defines the plant pit space.
Ground drainage system in road of the present invention also comprising the wall surface that the pavement is arranged in and is located at describedly
Retaining wall between face and the native face, and be spaced apart and arranged in above the native face and its height with the ground quite and energy
Permeable protecting cover set.
Road of the present invention ground drainage system, the road drainage system include several network management units, it is described
Network management unit is plugged in the soil layer and with protruding the native face around the plant.
Road of the present invention drainage system, each network management unit include network management, and be arranged on the network management
Top cover, each network management have a section that plugs being plugged in the soil layer and be located under the native face, and from it is described plug section toward
The nose section in upper extension and the prominent native face, the top of each respective nose section of top closure.
The road drainage system the effect of be: even if the surface soil of the soil layer becomes in a down-to-earth manner, rainwash is remained to via this
At least one network management unit rapidly flows into the soil layer, and has the advantages that improve rainwash expulsion efficiency.In addition, upper downward
At least one network management unit for stretching setting will not seal the plant, also allow the root system of the plant down or side growth,
To solve the problems, such as that root system of plant can up projection.
Detailed description of the invention
Others feature and effect of the invention, will clearly be presented in the embodiment referring to schema, in which:
Fig. 1 is an incomplete perspective view, illustrates that a previous tree case system is set to one close to a road
Pavement；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram exploded view that do not decompose completely, and one embodiment of drainage system is set with illustrating road of the present invention
It is placed in by a road, and supplies a plant cultivating；
Fig. 3 is an incomplete cross-sectional view, illustrates the operation situation of the embodiment；
Fig. 4 be a road for being used to form the embodiment drain a construction schematic diagram of engineering method, be illustrated in one
A plant pit space is formed on pavement；
A construction schematic diagram for draining to the road Tu5Shi Gai engineering method, is illustrated in the plant pit space and a retaining wall is arranged；
A construction schematic diagram for draining to the road Tu6Shi Gai engineering method is illustrated in four network management lists of setting in the plant pit space
Member；And
A construction schematic diagram for draining to the road Tu7Shi Gai engineering method is illustrated in the position of the plant pit Spatial Adjacency road
One curb is set to form the drainage hole flowed by the road that supplies water.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, road of the present invention drainage system one embodiment, be suitable for being arranged by a road 21, and energy
It is planted for a plant 22.The road 21 has a road surface 211 formed by asphalt pavement.The road drainage system include one
Pavement 3 and four protecting cover sets 52, Yi Jiyi of retaining wall 51, one of the network management unit being arranged on the pavement 34, one
A curb 53.
The pavement 3 includes a soil layer 31 and a paving layer 32 being located on the soil layer 31.The soil layer 31 has
One level and lower than the paving layer 32 and the road surface 211 native face 311 and one up extended and opened by the soil face 311
Mouthful towards the road 21 and the wall surface 312 that is in U-shape.The soil face 311 matches with the wall surface 312 and defines one close to the road
21 plant pit space 313.The plant pit space 313 is upward and open towards the road 21, and the plant pit space 313 is along sectional horizontal
Section is generally in rectangle, and the plant 22 can be supplied centrally located and be plugged in the soil layer 31 and be up protrusively provided.Paving layer
32 be cement paving or footway brick, and with one can for people walk and with the soil face 311 between the upper and lower every ground 321.
The network management unit 4 is located at four corners in the plant pit space 313 and cooperatively surrounds the plant 22.Often
One network management unit 4 includes about one extension and part exposes to the network management that 313 ground of plant pit space is plugged in the soil layer 31
41 and a top cover 42 being arranged on the network management 41.Each network management 41 has one and is plugged in the soil layer 31 and is located at
Plug section 411 and one under the soil face 311 plug section 411 by this and up extend the prominent soil face 311 and positioned at the plant pit
Nose section 412 in space 313.Each top cover 42 is made with plastic cement and fluid-tight material, and can close the nose section 412
Top.
The cross section of the retaining wall 51, towards the U-shaped of the road 21, reclines in opening and is set to the wall surface 312, and top bottom side is high
Degree is between the ground 321 and the soil face 311.The protecting cover set 52 is spaced apart and arranged in 311 top of soil face, and height and the ground
The height in face 321 is suitable, is avoided that user makes a misstep and accidentally enters into the plant pit space 313, and the mesh that having can be permeable.The road
It is spaced apart and arranged in above the soil face 311 along stone 53, and is matched with the soil face 311 and define one and be connected on the road surface 211
The drainage hole 54 of side space.
When rainfall, the rainwash being formed on the water penetration poor road surface 211 and the ground 321 can pass through the row
Water hole 54 and the protecting cover set 52 flow into the plant pit space 313, and are penetrated into down via the soil face 311 into the soil layer 31.It should
When the surface soil of soil layer 31 becomes sturdy and water penetration as passed at any time and is deteriorated, the rainwash then can be through each network management
41 nose section 412 flows into the network management 41, and this through each network management 41 plugs section 411 and efficiently and quickly penetrate into the soil layer
In 31.The network management 41 is all as rainwash flows into the sundries 55 in the plant pit space 313 other than it can flow into for rainwater
It such as leaf or stone, can also be blocked in outside the network management 41, and concentrate retention in the plant pit space 313.Cleanup crew
As long as opening the protecting cover set 52, the sundries 55 that just can be will focus in the plant pit space 313 is once removed, and is arranged quite convenient.
The network management 41 is plugged in the soil layer 31, in addition to that can enter the soil layer 31 for rainwater, by water conservation in the soil
31 China and foreign countries of layer, can also enter in the soil layer 31 for air, improve the gas permeability of the soil layer 31, raw conducive to the root system of the plant 22
It is long, along with the network management 41 is intervally installed, the root system of the plant 22 will not be hindered to extend, in addition to facilitating the plant 22
Keep fit and can improve the plant 22 survival rate and survival during it is outer, the root system of the plant 22 is also less susceptible to produce because limited
It is raw up high convex and the problem of destroy the road surface 211 and ground 321.The water source that the soil layer 31 is conserved, energy when not rainfall
It evapotranspires for the plant 22, and absorbs environment thermal energy during evapotranspiring, reduce environment temperature, solve the problems, such as city fuel factor,
Embody sponge urban concept.
In conclusion road of the present invention drainage system the effect of be: be inserted in 4 energy of the network management unit of the soil layer 31
Effectively rainwash is drained into the soil layer 31, so that the rainwater soil layer 31 is absorbed and is used effectively, and the plant can be conducive to
Object 22 is grown, and is solved the problems, such as root system of plant harm road safety, and improve city superheating phenomenon simultaneously, is embodied sponge urban
Concept.
Refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, ground drainage system in road above-mentioned can drain engineering method using a road and apply.It should
Draining to road engineering method includes a site preparation step, an earth-retaining step, an intubation step and a protection step.
In the site preparation step, it is first slightly to excavate the pavement 3 down, exposes the soil layer 31, and form one
The soil face 311 being laterally extended and the wall surface 312 extended up and down, and match the soil face 311 with the wall surface 312 and define
The plant pit space 313, then plant the plant 22 and avoid the plant 22 impaired because constructing in 22 bottom of plant set upper jacket.Such as
The pavement 3, which has been planted, is implanted with the plant 22, but and not set cement production systD block, also can directly be put in 22 bottom of plant
After sheath, position of the pavement 3 around the plant 22 is excavated.
It is in the wall surface 312 setting of the soil layer 31 retaining wall 51, to avoid the soil layer 31 in the earth-retaining step
Soil collapses into the plant pit space 313.
It is that about 4 network management unit is extended and is locally exposed in the intubation step refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
The plant pit space 313 is simultaneously inserted in the soil layer 31 around 22 ground of plant, and the top cover 42 is covered on each nose section 412,
To close 412 top of nose section.It is that network management unit 4 described in four is plugged in the plant pit space 313 respectively in Fig. 6
Four corners.
It is that the curb 53 is set in the side of the adjacent road 21 in the plant pit space 313, with shape in the protection step
At the drainage hole 54 for being connected to the road surface 211, and the protecting cover set 52 for being located at 313 top of plant pit space is set.
The effect for draining to the road engineering method is: easy construction, it is only necessary to which slightly site preparation plugs the network management unit 4 i.e.
It can complete, it is really low-cost excellent with being easy to apply and apply compared to the engineering method that need in addition bury cement block in the past
Point.
Only as described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention cannot limit the model that the present invention is implemented with this
It encloses, it is all according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims in the present invention and description, all still belong to power of the present invention
Benefit requires in the range of covering.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248440.9A CN109868704A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248440.9A CN109868704A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109868704A true CN109868704A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
Family
ID=66913527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711248440.9A Pending CN109868704A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | With draining to road engineering method and road drainage system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109868704A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111576138A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Greening structure achieving water retention and drainage balance and construction method thereof |
| CN111576137A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Constitute street both sides afforestation system that sponge city was used |
| CN111608044A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | A greening structure on both sides of the street that takes into account both drainage and road guidance |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100667248B1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-01-12 | (주) 일신하이텍 | Road block settlement prevention structure of road |
| KR20140110434A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-17 | 주식회사디자인랜드 | Drain type wooddeck plate fixing apparatus |
| CN205623602U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-10-12 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Gardens multifunctional pipe |
| CN206043005U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to ooze pipe for green area irrigation |
| CN206289491U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-30 | 辽宁工业大学 | A kind of pavement, greenery patches harvest water system |
| CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711248440.9A patent/CN109868704A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100667248B1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-01-12 | (주) 일신하이텍 | Road block settlement prevention structure of road |
| KR20140110434A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-17 | 주식회사디자인랜드 | Drain type wooddeck plate fixing apparatus |
| CN205623602U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-10-12 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | Gardens multifunctional pipe |
| CN206043005U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | 北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to ooze pipe for green area irrigation |
| CN206289491U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-30 | 辽宁工业大学 | A kind of pavement, greenery patches harvest water system |
| CN206472556U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-08 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond for being used for pavement rainwater purification and utilizing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111576138A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Greening structure achieving water retention and drainage balance and construction method thereof |
| CN111576137A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | Constitute street both sides afforestation system that sponge city was used |
| CN111608044A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 上海新园林实业有限公司 | A greening structure on both sides of the street that takes into account both drainage and road guidance |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190611 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |