CN207244782U - A kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction - Google Patents
A kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207244782U CN207244782U CN201721321236.0U CN201721321236U CN207244782U CN 207244782 U CN207244782 U CN 207244782U CN 201721321236 U CN201721321236 U CN 201721321236U CN 207244782 U CN207244782 U CN 207244782U
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- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- infiltration
- water
- cistern
- mountain area
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004678 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction, including infiltration system, detention system, cistern, cleaning system and the irrigation system connected by drainage system, the system that wherein seeps water and detention system are collected rainwater and are transported in cistern, and the rainwater in cistern is discharged into landscape pond, irrigation system after cleaning system and recycles；Infiltration system includes oozing porous pavement and infiltration Water Plaza；Detention system includes the backwater wetland of artificial formula；Cleaning system includes sedimentation basin, biological purifying tank, the purification water pool being sequentially communicated.It is big with surface relief in Construction of The Mountainous Region sponge city, difference in height advantage, excessive rainfall is collected by cistern, and in the construction of city, realizing green building theory, absorb water in the rainy day, by low crest discharge, dry days discharge water, and avoid and discharge single present situation in original urban construction there are rainwater, and comprehensive utilization rainwater resource, effectively reduce the influence of Urban Flood Waterlogging.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to sponge urban construction technical field, and in particular to a kind of for mountain area sponge urban construction
Rainwater cyclic utilization system.
Background technology
With the high speed development of Development of China's Urbanization, urban heat land effect, shortage of water resources are brought, waterproof ground increases
Add, level of ground water declines, aquatic ecosystem destroys, a series of problems, such as urban waterlogging disaster takes place frequently.China has 234 according to statistics
City above county level met with water logging big flood.In face of increasingly prominent Urban Flood Waterlogging, sponge urban construction is imperative.
Sponge city refers to that city can have water suction, water storage as cavernous body, release outlet capacity, it is comprehensive using ooze, be stagnant,
Store, be net, use, the measure such as row, keep original Ecology, reduce the harm of rain disaster, at present, country and it is local carried out it is multiple
Sponge city pilot, but China region is wide, and each department topography and geomorphology is different, and sponge city measures do not have More General Form,
Only adaptation to local conditions, takes the city integrated measure of sponge.Mountain area sponge urban construction has own characteristic, therefore, need to develop out
Send out applicable mountain area a kind of, integrate and permeate stagnant sponge urban construction method, be in particular for recycling for rainwater
Unite, rainwater is collected on the premise of the water demand that can conserve water and soil, is utilized, hillside fields of the structure rainwater circulatory system to mountain area
Protected, prevent the natural calamities such as mud-rock flow, also can help to municipal drainage.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of for mountain area sponge urban construction
Rainwater cyclic utilization system, it is single to solve the discharge of existing rainwater, and mountain area has plenty of rain, not for mountain area peculiarly
The problem of reason advantage construction recycles the system of rainwater.
To achieve the above object, the utility model employs following technical solution：One kind is built for mountain area sponge city
If rainwater cyclic utilization system, including infiltration system, detention system, cistern, the cleaning system connected by drainage system
And irrigation system, it is transported to wherein infiltration system and detention system collect rainwater in cistern, the rainwater in cistern is by net
It is discharged into landscape pond, irrigation system and recycles after change system；
The infiltration system includes oozing porous pavement and infiltration Water Plaza；
The detention system includes the backwater wetland of artificial formula；
The cleaning system includes sedimentation basin, biological purifying tank, the purification water pool being sequentially communicated.
When realizing that mountain area rainwater recycles construction, the high low-lying that mountain area can be utilized to have is poor, and rainwater is carried out
Collect, recycle.Can in the regional construction cyclic utilization system close to side slope, build infiltration system, detention system, cistern,
Cleaning system, irrigation system, wherein cistern are used to collect unnecessary rainwater from infiltration system, detention system, and are stored up
Deposit, the rainwater in cistern is then transported to progress rainwater evolution in evolutionary system as required, then by purified rain
Water is transported in landscape pond and utilizes, and the rainwater in cistern can also be directly discharged in irrigation system, for pouring for plant
Fill.Reach the unnecessary rainwater of side slope with this to be collected, used for urban construction with water, one side side slope region carries out
The disaster such as protection, the landslide that effectively prevent, mud-rock flow, on the other hand also builds urban landscape, no using unnecessary rainwater
The energy is only saved, protection is also played to urban environment.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, big with surface relief in Construction of The Mountainous Region sponge city, difference in height advantage, has good draining advantage, but mountain
Area's landforms be easy to cause the geological disaster on landslide, mud-rock flow, and the rainwater circulatory system will be set by the hillside fields region in mountain area, incited somebody to action
More rainwater are collected by cistern, and the rainwater of collection is used in the construction of city, green building theory are realized, in rain
Its water suction, by low crest discharge, dry days discharge water, and avoid and discharge single present situation in original urban construction there are rainwater, and
Rainwater resource is comprehensively utilized, effectively reduces the influence of Urban Flood Waterlogging；
2nd, using mountain area physical features, cistern of the circulatory system construction into gravity flow, detention system can be saved the energy,
Be conducive to the depollution of environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model block diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model mountain area sponge urban construction partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the sectional schematic diagram that the utility model oozes porous pavement；
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the utility model sinking wetland；
Fig. 5 arranges schematic diagram for the utility model water cleaning systems.
In figure, porous pavement 1, lawn 10, road main body 11, infiltration water layer 111, impermeable stratum 112, cistern 2, net is oozed
Change system 3, sedimentation basin 31, biological purifying tank 32, purification water pool 33, infiltration Water Plaza 4, sinking wetland 5, sinking meadow 51, collection
Blowoff basin 52, greening backwater roofing 6, infiltration pipeline 7, drainpipe 8, side slope 200.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, a kind of rainwater for mountain area sponge urban construction described in the utility model recycles
System, including infiltration system, cistern 2, detention system, cleaning system 3 and the irrigation system connected by drainage system, wherein
Drainage system is mainly interconnected and is formed by a plurality of infiltration pipeline 7, discharge pipe line 8 and artificial drainage groove.Since mountain area has
There is physical features height difference, can be flowed down automatically in the local excessive rainfall close to mountain area side slope 200, if not arranging rainwater quickly
Walk, 200 rainwater of side slope can be caused to accumulate, cause the natural calamities such as landslide.In the position construction infiltration system pair close to side slope 200
Rainwater is quickly permeated, and infiltration system includes building oozes porous pavement 1 and infiltration Water Plaza 4 in 200 side of side slope, wherein
Oozing porous pavement 1 includes road main body 11 and positioned at the lawn 10 of 11 both sides of road main body, in road main body 11 and lawn 10
Between be equipped with drainage groove, and road main body 11 includes impermeable stratum 112, the infiltration water layer 111 being laid with successively from top to bottom, no
The rainwater connected with drainage groove is equipped with pervious bed 112 and collects pipeline, when rainwater is waterproof by permeating the entrance of water layer 111
After layer 112, flow directly into drainage groove, on the one hand ground is protected, avoid excessive rainfall from damaging ground.Waterproof
The lower section of layer 112 is also embedded with the infiltration pipeline 7 for collecting rainwater in soil, when the rainwater in soil exceedes the adsorption capacity of soil
Afterwards, flowed out by the water seepage hole on pipeline 7 that seeps water, since infiltration pipeline 7 is connected with discharge pipe line 8, so that by drainage groove
It is transported in cistern 2 and is stored with the rainwater in infiltration pipeline 7.Likewise, infiltration Water Plaza 4 is included from top to bottom successively
The impermeable stratum 112 and infiltration water layer 111 of laying, are also embedded with for collecting rainwater in soil below impermeable stratum 112
Seep water pipeline 7, and rainwater is transported in cistern 2 by infiltration pipeline 7 again by discharge pipe line 8.General square can only be by rain
Water penetration is into the soil of below ground, and not accounting for the water adsorption ability of soil has limit, and excessive moisture is be easy to cause
Building depression, collapse and split, and can easily cause traffic paralysis in road surface stroke ponding.By seeping water, pipeline 7 can be by unnecessary water
Point be collected, will not break can be in soil original content, on the one hand protect soil to be in natural humidity state, will not be due to
Excessive rainfall causes surface gathered water, is not easy to walking and is on the other hand also recycled unnecessary moisture, improves water resource
Utilization rate.
Cistern 2 can follow road together to build, and existing reservoir, lake etc. can also be used to collect rainwater.Cistern 2
In water can be discharged in dry days, by irrigation system by rainwater vegetation, lawn 10, for conserving water and soil.In the present embodiment
In, a kind of prior purposes is, according to porous pavement 1 is oozed or that permeates Water Plaza 4 builds mode, landscape is built in side
Rainwater is made full use of on green building as detention system, makes full use of water resource by pond.
Cleaning system 3 is equipped between cistern 2 and detention system, the water in cistern 2 is purified, is avoided stagnant
Environmental pollution by water in water system, be unfavorable for landscape plant existence, wherein cleaning system 3 include be sequentially communicated sedimentation basin 31,
Biological purifying tank 32, purification water pool 33, carry out preliminary sedimentation, by sludge etc. when the rainwater in cistern 2 enters in sedimentation basin 31
Precipitated, the water after precipitation is further cleaned into workable water into biological purifying tank 32, then in purification water pool
It is collected in 33, purification water pool 33 is connected with detention system, so as to supplies water in detention system.Detention system includes
The backwater wetland of artificial formula and greening backwater roofing 6, wherein backwater wetland are sunk type construction, including sinking meadow 51 and in grass
The integrate draining pond 52 dug among ground, is embedded with the infiltration pipeline 7 connected with integrate draining pond 52 below sinking meadow 51, infiltration
Pipeline 7 is also connected with discharge pipe line 8, is flowed back in cistern 2, so as to ensure the activity of the water in backwater wetland, will not produce dirt
Dye, is viewed and admired beneficial to pedestrian.The infiltration tree well of sunk type can be set on greening backwater roofing 6, green plant is supported for planting water
Thing, expands the usage range of purified water, makes full use of the rainwater in cistern 2.
Rainy day, rainwater is by oozing porous pavement 1, infiltration Water Plaza 4 is collected in cistern 2, then passes through cleaning system 3
Water purification is provided to artificial landscape pond, construction backwater wetland, greening backwater roofing 6, view and admire easy to pedestrian, build green building, symbol
Implementation theory, dry days, moreover it is possible to irrigated by irrigation system vegetation, meadow etc. are protected in cyclization.The whole rainwater circulatory system pair
Rainwater is collected, and is recycled, and fully rainwater is collected in the rainy day, prevents 200 excessive rainfall of side slope from causing to slide
Slope etc., is also avoided that rainwater on road surface deposits, causes to have inconvenient traffic；Rainwater is made full use of to save water resource, protection fresh water money
Source.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to this
The technical solution technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently of utility model, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
Enclose, it should all cover among the right of the utility model.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction, it is characterised in that：Including passing through drainage system Infiltration system, cistern (2), cleaning system (3), detention system and the irrigation system of connection, wherein infiltration systematic collection rainwater It is transported in cistern (2), the rainwater in cistern (2) is discharged into detention system after cleaning system (3), or directly defeated It is sent in irrigation system and recycles；The infiltration system includes oozing porous pavement (1) and infiltration Water Plaza (4)；The detention system includes the backwater wetland of artificial formula, greening backwater roofing (6)；The cleaning system (3) includes sedimentation basin (31), biological purifying tank (32), the purification water pool (33) being sequentially communicated.
- 2. a kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The drainage system is mainly interconnected and is formed by a plurality of infiltration pipeline (7), discharge pipe line (8) and artificial drainage groove.
- 3. a kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction according to claim 2, its feature exist In：The porous pavement (1) that oozes includes road main body (11) and positioned at the lawn (10) of road main body (11) both sides, the road Drainage groove is equipped between main body (11) and lawn (10), the road main body (11) includes being laid with successively from top to bottom impermeable Water layer (112), infiltration water layer (111), wherein impermeable stratum (112) is connected with drainage groove, under the impermeable stratum (112) Side is also embedded with the infiltration pipeline (7) for collecting rainwater in soil.
- 4. a kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction according to claim 2, its feature exist In：The infiltration Water Plaza (4) includes the impermeable stratum (112) being laid with successively from top to bottom and infiltration water layer (111), described Also the infiltration pipeline (7) for collecting rainwater in soil is embedded with below water layer.
- 5. a kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction according to claim 2, its feature exist In：The backwater wetland includes sinking meadow (51) and the integrate draining pond (52) dug among meadow, the sinking meadow (51) lower section is embedded with the infiltration pipeline (7) connected with integrate draining pond (52).
- 6. a kind of rainwater for mountain area sponge urban construction according to claim 3~5 any one, which recycles, is System, it is characterised in that：The infiltration pipeline (7) is connected with discharge pipe line (8), and discharge pipe line (8) is communicated to cistern (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721321236.0U CN207244782U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721321236.0U CN207244782U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207244782U true CN207244782U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| CN201721321236.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207244782U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of rainwater cyclic utilization system for mountain area sponge urban construction |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109626764A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of biological treatment system for sponge urban rainwater purification |
| CN112982610A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | Sponge city water collection and flood elimination regulation and control system and regulation and control method |
| CN113006236A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江壹禾唐市政景观工程有限公司 | Sponge city system and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201721321236.0U patent/CN207244782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109626764A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-16 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of biological treatment system for sponge urban rainwater purification |
| CN112982610A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-18 | 天津大学 | Sponge city water collection and flood elimination regulation and control system and regulation and control method |
| CN112982610B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-06 | 天津大学 | Sponge city water collection and flood dissipation regulation and control system and regulation and control method |
| CN113006236A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江壹禾唐市政景观工程有限公司 | Sponge city system and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 Termination date: 20201013 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |