CN220123446U

CN220123446U - Quantitative fertilization equipment for sea buckthorn planting

Info

Publication number: CN220123446U
Application number: CN202321729278.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵君; 王志宏; 张智捷; 何瑶
Original assignee: Luliang University
Current assignee: Luliang University
Priority date: 2023-07-04
Filing date: 2023-07-04
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses quantitative fertilization equipment for sea buckthorn planting, which relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn planting and comprises a fertilizer mixing box, wherein a stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer mixing box, an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the fertilizer mixing box, an infusion mechanism is arranged above the angle adjusting mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting mechanism and connected with the fertilization mechanism; through first reciprocating motor, the screw rod, inner tube and outer tube, start first reciprocating motor, drive the screw rod and rotate, and then drive the movable block and remove along L shape steadying plate inner wall, and then drive connecting block and collar and remove, and then drive a plurality of outer tubes and remove along the inner tube surface, adjust the distance between outer tube water outlet end and the sea buckthorn tree, thereby accurate spraying when making solution from outer tube blowout is in sea buckthorn tree and the junction of soil, thereby make sea buckthorn can fully and absorb the nutrient fast, fertilization effect is showing and promotes, avoid extravagant fertilizer.

Description

Quantitative fertilization equipment for sea buckthorn planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea-buckthorn planting, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for sea-buckthorn planting.

Background

Sea buckthorn is a collective name of plants and fruits thereof, and is a deciduous shrub of Elaeagnaceae, which is 1-2.5 m high, has more thorns, is thick, and is born on top or on side; tender branches are brown green, old branches are black and rough; the buds are large, golden yellow or rust, flowers and leaves are open, the flowers and leaves are hermaphroditic, the flowering period is 4-5 months, and the fruit maturity period is 9-10 months, and when the flowers and the fruits are planted manually, fertilizing equipment is needed to carry out fertilizing operation.

The utility model patent of patent publication No. CN217985994U discloses a sea buckthorn is planted with ration fertilization equipment, which comprises a box body, the inner chamber welding of box has the baffle, there is the cartridge filter at the top of baffle through bolted connection, there is the water pump bottom through bolted connection of baffle, the inlet tube of water pump runs through the baffle and is linked together with the cartridge filter, the outlet pipe intercommunication of water pump has the test tube, the right side fixedly connected with solenoid valve on test tube surface. The utility model has the advantages of being capable of quantitatively fertilizing fertilizers and having anti-blocking functions, and solves the problems that the conventional fertilizing equipment for sea buckthorn planting generally does not have the anti-blocking functions in the use process, so that water cannot be filtered during fertilization, incompletely melted fertilizer particles are easy to block in a spray pipe, the subsequent fertilizing effect is affected, and the applicability of the fertilizing equipment for sea buckthorn planting is reduced due to the fact that the structure is single, the quantitative fertilization can not be performed on the fertilizers.

The device has the defect in the use, when planting the sea buckthorn, there is certain interval between sea buckthorn plants each other, the device can't fertilize the sea buckthorn according to the different distance between the sea buckthorn, and when fertilizeing the sea buckthorn, a plurality of shower nozzles of the device spout fertilizer together, the fertilizer can't spout to the junction of sea buckthorn plant and soil accurately, so that the sea buckthorn can't fully and fast absorb the nutrient, the fertilization effect is relatively poor, cause the waste of fertilizer, and the condition that the pesticide of disposition appears depositing easily, influence the fertilization effect of sea buckthorn, the inventor proposes a sea buckthorn to plant with quantitative fertilization equipment and is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the device can not fertilize the sea-buckthorn according to different distances between sea-buckthorn and the fertilizer can not be accurately sprayed to the joint of sea-buckthorn plants and soil, so that the sea-buckthorn can not fully and rapidly absorb nutrients, the fertilization effect is poor, the waste of the fertilizer is caused, the prepared pesticide is easy to precipitate, and the fertilization effect of the sea-buckthorn is affected; the utility model aims to provide quantitative fertilization equipment for sea buckthorn planting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sea buckthorn is planted with ration fertilization equipment, includes the fertilizer mixing box, the fixed rabbling mechanism that is provided with in fertilizer mixing box inside, the rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, agitator motor and the fixed cooperation in fertilizer mixing box top center, the agitator motor output passes fertilizer mixing box fixed stirring shaft that is provided with, fertilizer mixing box one side is provided with angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism top is provided with transfusion system, transfusion system includes the water pump, water pump bottom and the fixed cooperation in fertilizer mixing box one side center, water pump water inlet end intercommunication is provided with first pipe, first pipe one end passes fertilizer mixing box and extends to fertilizer mixing box inner wall bottom, water pump water outlet end intercommunication is provided with the second pipe, second pipe surface mounting has the solenoid valve, second pipe bottom fixed transverse pipe that is provided with, transverse pipe bottom intercommunication is provided with a plurality of second standpipe, second bottom intercommunication is provided with the hose, hose bottom and first standpipe top intercommunication cooperation, angle adjustment mechanism one side is provided with the fertilization mechanism, transfusion system links to each other with the fertilization mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing rings, the fixed inner tube that is provided with in fixed ring one side, inner tube top intercommunication is provided with first standpipe, inner tube surface cover is equipped with the outer tube, outer tube one end intercommunication is provided with the shower nozzle, outer tube fixed surface is provided with the collar, two liang all fixedly between the collar be provided with the telescopic link, be located the centre the collar bottom is provided with the movable block through the connecting block is fixed, threaded hole is seted up to movable block one side, is located the centre the fixed riser that is provided with in fixed ring bottom, first reciprocating motor is installed to riser one side center, first reciprocating motor output is fixed and is provided with the screw rod, screw rod and screw hole screw-thread fit, screw rod one end rotates and is provided with L shape stabilizer, L shape stabilizer one end and riser one side bottom fixed fit.

Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating seat, the bottom of the rotating seat is fixedly matched with the bottom end of one side of the fertilizer mixing box, a second reciprocating motor is installed on one side of the rotating seat, the output end of the second reciprocating motor penetrates through the rotating seat to be fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly matched with the fixing ring through a fixing bolt.

Preferably, the horizontal pipe surface fixing is provided with the steady ring, steady ring one side is fixed and is provided with the connecting rod, connecting rod one end and fertilizer mixing box surface fixing cooperation.

Preferably, one end of the top of the fertilizer mixing box and the center of the bottom of the fertilizer mixing box are respectively communicated with a feed pipe and a liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom corners of the fertilizer mixing box are fixedly provided with supporting rods, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods are fixedly provided with moving wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the fixing bolts, the telescopic rods and the fixing rings, the fixing bolts and the telescopic rods are loosened, the fixing rings slide along the surface of the rotating shaft, and then the fixing bolts and the telescopic rods are fixed, so that the distances between different outer tubes can be adjusted according to the distances between sea buckthorn trees, and the sea buckthorn can be fertilized according to the different distances between sea buckthorn trees;

2. the first reciprocating motor is started, the screw is driven to rotate, the moving block is driven to move along the inner wall of the L-shaped stabilizing plate, the connecting block and the mounting ring are driven to move, the outer pipes are driven to move along the surface of the inner pipe, the distance between the water outlet end of the outer pipe and the sea buckthorn tree is regulated, and therefore the solution is accurately sprayed at the joint of the sea buckthorn tree and soil when sprayed out of the outer pipe, nutrients can be fully and rapidly absorbed by sea buckthorn, the fertilization effect is obviously improved, and fertilizer waste is avoided;

3. through agitator motor and (mixing) shaft, when mixing the inside fertilizer of fertilizer mixing box and water source, start agitator motor, drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, can accomplish stirring operation, can avoid the circumstances that the pesticide that disposes appears depositing simultaneously, guarantee the fertilization effect of sea buckthorn.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer distributor of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the infusion mechanism of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the angle adjusting mechanism of the present utility model.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer mixing box; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring motor; 22. a stirring shaft; 3. an angle adjusting mechanism; 31. a rotating seat; 32. a second reciprocating motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a fixing bolt; 4. an infusion mechanism; 41. a water pump; 42. a first conduit; 43. a second conduit; 44. an electromagnetic valve; 45. a transverse tube; 46. a second standpipe; 47. a hose; 48. a stabilizing ring; 49. a connecting rod; 5. a fertilization mechanism; 51. a fixing ring; 52. an inner tube; 53. a first standpipe; 54. an outer tube; 55. a mounting ring; 56. a telescopic rod; 57. a connecting block; 58. a moving block; 59. a riser; 510. a first reciprocating motor; 511. a screw; 512. an L-shaped stabilizing plate; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a liquid outlet pipe; 8. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting, which comprises a fertilizer mixing box 1, wherein a stirring mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer mixing box 1, an angle adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer mixing box 1, an infusion mechanism 4 is arranged above the angle adjusting mechanism 3, a fertilization mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting mechanism 3, and the infusion mechanism 4 is connected with the fertilization mechanism 5; the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of fixed rings 51, an inner pipe 52 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed rings 51, a first vertical pipe 53 is communicated with the top of the inner pipe 52, an outer pipe 54 is sleeved on the surface of the inner pipe 52, one end of the outer pipe 54 is communicated with a spray head, mounting rings 55 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer pipe 54, telescopic rods 56 are fixedly arranged between every two mounting rings 55, a moving block 58 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the middle mounting ring 55 through a connecting block 57, and one side of the moving block 58 is provided with a threaded hole; the mixing mechanism 2 is convenient for mix and stir the fertilizer and the water source in the fertilizer mixing box 1, the angle of inclination of the fertilizer applying mechanism 5 can be changed through the angle adjusting mechanism 3, the mixed liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer mixing box 1 can be pumped out through the infusion mechanism 4, and the sea buckthorn is fertilized by being sprayed out through the fertilizer applying mechanism 5.

The bottom of the fixing ring 51 in the middle is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 59, one side center of the vertical plate 59 is provided with a first reciprocating motor 510, the output end of the first reciprocating motor 510 is fixedly provided with a screw 511, the screw 511 is in threaded fit with a threaded hole, one end of the screw 511 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped fixing plate 512, and one end of the L-shaped fixing plate 512 is fixedly matched with one side bottom end of the vertical plate 59.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs fertilizeing the sea buckthorn, start first reciprocating motor 510, drive screw 511 and rotate, and then drive movable block 58 and remove along L shape steadying plate 512 inner wall, and then drive connecting block 57 and collar 55 and remove, and then drive a plurality of outer tubes 54 and remove along inner tube 52 surface, and outer tube 54 and inner tube 52 junction are provided with the sealing washer, outer tube 54 this is prior art, prevent to leak water, adjust the distance between outer tube 54 water outlet and the sea buckthorn tree, thereby accurate spraying is in the junction of sea buckthorn tree and soil when making the solution follow outer tube 54 blowout.

The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a stirring motor 21, the stirring motor 21 is fixedly matched with the center of the top of the fertilizer mixing box 1, and the output end of the stirring motor 21 penetrates through the fertilizer mixing box 1 to be fixedly provided with a stirring shaft 22.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when mixing stirring to fertilizer and water source inside fertilizer mixing box 1, start agitator motor 21, drive (mixing) shaft 22 and rotate, can accomplish the stirring operation.

The infusion mechanism 4 comprises a water pump 41, the bottom of the water pump 41 is fixedly matched with the center of one side of the fertilizer mixing box 1, a first guide pipe 42 is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump 41 in a communicating mode, one end of the first guide pipe 42 penetrates through the fertilizer mixing box 1 to extend to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer mixing box 1, a second guide pipe 43 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 41 in a communicating mode, an electromagnetic valve 44 is arranged on the surface of the second guide pipe 43, a transverse pipe 45 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second guide pipe 43, a plurality of second vertical pipes 46 are arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe 45 in a communicating mode, a hose 47 is arranged at the bottom end of the second vertical pipes 46 in a communicating mode, and the bottom end of the hose 47 is matched with the top end of the first vertical pipe 53 in a communicating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to fertilize the sea buckthorn, start water pump 41, water pump 41 draws the inside mixed solution of fertilizer mixing box 1 into water pump 41 via first pipe 42, and the solution flows through second pipe 43, horizontal pipe 45 and hose 47 and gets into inner tube 52, and finally spouts from outer tube 54, is convenient for fertilize the sea buckthorn.

The angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating seat 31, the bottom of the rotating seat 31 is fixedly matched with the bottom end of one side of the fertilizer mixing box 1, a second reciprocating motor 32 is installed on one side of the rotating seat 31, the output end of the second reciprocating motor 32 penetrates through the rotating seat 31 to be fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 33, and the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly matched with a fixed ring 51 through a fixed bolt 34.

By adopting the above technical scheme, when the inclination angle of the outer tube 54 needs to be adjusted, the second reciprocating motor 32 is started to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate in the rotating seat 31, so that the inclination angles of the outer tube 54 and the inner tube 52 are changed.

The surface of the transverse pipe 45 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing ring 48, one side of the stabilizing ring 48 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 49, and one end of the connecting rod 49 is fixedly matched with the surface of the fertilizer mixing box 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through solid ring 48 and connecting rod 49, be convenient for fix horizontal pipe 45.

The top end and the bottom center of the fertilizer mixing box 1 are respectively communicated with a feed pipe 6 and a liquid outlet pipe 7.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through inlet pipe 6, can add solid fertilizer and water source to fertilizer mixing box 1, through drain pipe 7, can discharge the inside remaining mixed solution of fertilizer mixing box 1.

The bottom corner of the fertilizer mixing box 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a movable wheel 8.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through bracing piece and travelling wheel 8, be convenient for remove whole device.

Working principle:

when the sea-buckthorn trees need to be fertilized, the fertilizing mechanism 5 is firstly regulated, the fixing bolts 34 and the telescopic rods 56 are loosened, the distances between different outer pipes 54 are regulated according to the distances between the sea-buckthorn trees, then the fixing bolts 34 and the telescopic rods 56 are screwed down, the first reciprocating motor 510 is started, the screw 511 is driven to rotate, the moving block 58 is driven to move along the inner wall of the L-shaped stabilizing plate 512, the connecting block 57 and the mounting ring 55 are driven to move, the outer pipes 54 are driven to move along the surface of the inner pipe 52, the distance between the water outlet ends of the outer pipes 54 and the sea-buckthorn trees is regulated, so that the sea-buckthorn can fully and quickly absorb nutrients when the solution is sprayed out of the outer pipes 54 and the spray heads, the fertilization effect is obviously improved, and the waste of fertilizers is avoided;

when fertilization starts, the water pump 41 is started, the water pump 41 pumps out the mixed solution in the fertilizer mixing box 1 into the water pump 41 through the first guide pipe 42, the solution flows through the second guide pipe 43, the transverse pipe 45 and the hose 47 into the inner pipe 52 and the outer pipe 54, and finally the mixed solution is sprayed out of the spray head, so that the sea buckthorn can be fertilized conveniently.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sea buckthorn is planted with ration fertilization equipment, includes fertilizer mixing box (1), its characterized in that: the novel fertilizer mixing box is characterized in that a stirring mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged inside the fertilizer mixing box (1), an angle adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the fertilizer mixing box (1), an infusion mechanism (4) is arranged above the angle adjusting mechanism (3), a fertilizing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the angle adjusting mechanism (3), and the infusion mechanism (4) is connected with the fertilizing mechanism (5):

the fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of fixed rings (51), an inner pipe (52) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed rings (51), a first vertical pipe (53) is arranged on the top of the inner pipe (52) in a communicating mode, an outer pipe (54) is sleeved on the surface of the inner pipe (52), a spray head is arranged on one end of the outer pipe (54) in a communicating mode, a mounting ring (55) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer pipe (54), telescopic rods (56) are fixedly arranged between the mounting rings (55), moving blocks (58) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting rings (55) in the middle through connecting blocks (57), and threaded holes are formed in one side of each moving block (58).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (59) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (51) in the middle, a first reciprocating motor (510) is arranged at the center of one side of the vertical plate (59), a screw rod (511) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first reciprocating motor (510), the screw rod (511) is in threaded fit with a threaded hole, an L-shaped stabilizing plate (512) is rotatably arranged at one end of the screw rod (511), and one end of the L-shaped stabilizing plate (512) is fixedly matched with the bottom end of one side of the vertical plate (59).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring motor (21), the stirring motor (21) is fixedly matched with the top center of the fertilizer mixing box (1), and a stirring shaft (22) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the stirring motor (21) through the fertilizer mixing box (1).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting according to claim 1, wherein the transfusion mechanism (4) comprises a water pump (41), the bottom of the water pump (41) is fixedly matched with one side center of the fertilizer mixing box (1), a first guide pipe (42) is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump (41) in a communicating mode, one end of the first guide pipe (42) penetrates through the fertilizer mixing box (1) to extend to the bottom of the inner wall of the fertilizer mixing box (1), a second guide pipe (43) is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (41) in a communicating mode, an electromagnetic valve (44) is arranged on the surface of the second guide pipe (43), a transverse pipe (45) is arranged at the bottom end of the second guide pipe (43) in a fixed mode, a plurality of second vertical pipes (46) are arranged at the bottom of the transverse pipe (45) in a communicating mode, a hose (47) is arranged at the bottom end of the second vertical pipes (46) in a communicating mode, and the bottom end of the hose (47) is matched with the top end of the first vertical pipe (53).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting according to claim 2, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating seat (31), the bottom of the rotating seat (31) is fixedly matched with the bottom end of one side of the fertilizer mixing box (1), a second reciprocating motor (32) is installed on one side of the rotating seat (31), an output end of the second reciprocating motor (32) penetrates through the rotating seat (31) to be fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (33), and the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly matched with a fixed ring (51) through a fixed bolt (34).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein a stabilizing ring (48) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse tube (45), a connecting rod (49) is fixedly arranged on one side of the stabilizing ring (48), and one end of the connecting rod (49) is fixedly matched with the surface of the fertilizer mixing box (1).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting according to claim 1, wherein a feed pipe (6) and a liquid outlet pipe (7) are respectively arranged at one end of the top and the center of the bottom of the fertilizer mixing box (1) in a communicated manner.

8. The quantitative fertilization device for sea buckthorn planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom corners of the fertilizer mixing box (1) are fixedly provided with supporting rods, and the bottom ends of the supporting rods are fixedly provided with moving wheels (8).