CN220108843U

CN220108843U - Modularized soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN220108843U
Application number: CN202321365982.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭海风; 彭晨; 吕鹏; 戴坤坤; 谭焓
Original assignee: Wuhan Fangxin Fengli Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Fangxin Fengli Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a modularized soilless culture device which comprises a box body, wherein a fixing frame is connected to an inner buckle of the box body, a pipeline is connected to a top buckle of the fixing frame, a liquid pump is connected to the bottom center of the pipeline through an electromagnetic valve, liquid outlets are formed in the top of the pipeline at equal intervals, a culture bowl is connected to the top of the liquid outlets in a threaded manner, a root binding bucket is connected to the top buckle of the culture bowl, a battery and a controller are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the box body, the liquid pump and the battery are electrically connected with the controller, and a limiting frame is connected to the outer buckle of the liquid outlets.

Description

Modularized soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a modularized soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution; the nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the fresh water supply can be carried out only by a certain amount of fresh water supply; soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture mediums; hydroponic cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which plant roots are directly contacted with nutrient solution without a matrix; the earliest water planting is to immerse the plant root system in nutrient solution for growth, the anoxic phenomenon can occur in the mode, and the root system is dead when serious; the water culture mode of the nutrient solution membrane method is adopted, namely a very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the root system of the crops, so that the water and the nutrients of the crops are continuously supplied, and the fresh oxygen of the root system is continuously supplied.

Along with the development of urban process in China, many people like to adopt potted flowers and plants or vegetables indoors, but the traditional planting is mostly carried out in a soil culture mode, so that the soil is difficult to maintain, the soil is easy to cause indoor pollution, and a large number of soil insects can be bred.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a modularized soilless culture device, which solves the problems of difficult maintenance, easy pollution and breeding of soil insects caused by the traditional soil culture, is designed in a modularized way by pure water culture, is clean and sanitary, can provide a new choice for indoor cultivation, and has good market popularization prospect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a modularization soilless culture device, includes the box, the inside buckle of box is connected with the mount, the top buckle of mount is connected with the pipeline, the bottom center of pipeline is connected with the liquid pump through the solenoid valve, the liquid outlet has been seted up to the top equidistance of pipeline, the top threaded connection of liquid outlet has the cultivation bowl, the top buckle of cultivation bowl is connected with and restraints the root fill, the top both sides of box fixedly connected with battery and controller respectively, liquid pump and battery all with controller electric connection.

Preferably, the pipeline is designed in an I shape, and the liquid outlets are symmetrically arranged on two sides respectively.

Preferably, the outside buckle of liquid outlet is connected with the spacing, spacing buckle is connected in the box inside.

Preferably, the outside buckle of cultivation bowl is connected with the protection frame, protection frame buckle is connected in the top of box.

Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the lower surface of the root binding bucket at equal intervals, and the top of the root binding bucket is fixedly connected with a guardrail.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the liquid pump in the box body can pump the water culture nutrient solution in the pipeline, and the nutrient solution enters the culture bowl from the liquid outlet, so that the nutrient solution is supplied to flowers and plants or vegetables fixed in the root-binding hopper for growth and absorption, and the controller is matched with the electromagnetic valve for timing or periodically supplementing the nutrient solution, so that intelligent water culture planting of the flowers and the plants or the vegetables is achieved, compared with soil culture planting, soil leakage pollution caused by soil loosening and fertilization can be avoided, and soil insects cannot be bred, thereby being beneficial to building a good indoor environment; meanwhile, the whole device is in a box type modularized design, is convenient to transport, and can well meet indoor soilless culture planting use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a modular soilless culture device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of a case of a modular soilless culture device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a modular soilless culture device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a distribution state diagram of the pipeline, solenoid valve and liquid pump structure of the modular soilless culture device;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a root bucket structure of a modular soilless culture device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a pipe; 4. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a liquid pump; 6. a liquid outlet; 7. a cultivation bowl; 8. root binding bucket; 9. a battery; 10. a controller; 11. a limiting frame; 12. a protective frame; 13. a guardrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

a modularized soilless culture device comprises a box body 1 for realizing the storage of water culture base liquid; the inner buckle of the box body 1 is connected with a fixing frame 2, so that the suspended fixation of a pipeline and a liquid pump is realized, sediment at the bottom of the box body is prevented from entering the liquid pump, and the anti-blocking performance is good; the top buckle of mount 2 is connected with pipeline 3, the bottom center of pipeline 3 is connected with liquid pump 5 through solenoid valve 4, liquid outlet 6 has been seted up to the equidistance at the top of pipeline 3, the top threaded connection of liquid outlet 6 has cultivation bowl 7, can be with box hydroponic nutrient solution extraction to the pipeline through the liquid pump in the box, and in getting into the cultivation bowl by the liquid outlet, and then supply with flowers and plants or vegetables fixed in the root-binding fill and grow and absorb, intelligent flowers and plants or vegetables hydroponic planting is reached, compared with the cultivation of earth, can avoid the soil leakage pollution that the fertilization brought of looseness, and can not breed the soil insect, be favorable to building good indoor environment; the root binding hopper 8 is connected to the top of the cultivation bowl 7 in a buckling manner, so that the root of flowers and plants or vegetables is bound, the flowers and plants or vegetables are vertically planted, and the root growth is facilitated; the top both sides of box 1 are fixedly connected with battery 9 and controller 10 respectively, and liquid pump 5 and battery 9 all with controller 10 electric connection, regularly or regularly make-up liquid through the controller cooperation solenoid valve, realize inside power supply through the battery, reach the intelligent fluid replacement control of hydroponic planting, satisfy modularization soilless culture planting design demand to battery and controller extend fixedly for the box is two sides, can act as the handle, do benefit to whole transport.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the pipe 3 is designed in an 'i' -shape, and the liquid outlets 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides, so as to realize double-row multi-port planting, ensure good row spacing and plant spacing, and facilitate building of a good growth space.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, the outside buckle of the liquid outlet 6 is connected with a limiting frame 11, and the limiting frame 11 is in buckle connection with the inside of the box 1, so as to realize the limiting of the liquid outlet structure and ensure the structural stability.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, the outside buckle of cultivation bowl 7 is connected with the protection frame 12, and the protection frame 12 buckle is connected in the top of box 1, realizes that cultivation bowl structure is spacing, and carries out the splashproof protection to the nutrient solution that cultivation bowl overflowed through protection frame side backplate, prevents to pollute indoor environment.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of grooves are equidistantly formed on the lower surface of the root-binding bucket 8, so that the nutrient solution can flow conveniently, and the root growth is not hindered; the top of the root binding bucket 8 is fixedly connected with a guardrail 13, so that the root of flowers and plants or vegetables which are convenient to cultivate can be protected, and the root binding bucket can be integrally plugged and pulled out.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular soilless culture device, characterized in that: including box (1), the inside buckle of box (1) is connected with mount (2), the top buckle of mount (2) is connected with pipeline (3), the bottom center of pipeline (3) is connected with liquid pump (5) through solenoid valve (4), liquid outlet (6) have been seted up to the top equidistance of pipeline (3), the top threaded connection of liquid outlet (6) has cultivation bowl (7), the top buckle of cultivation bowl (7) is connected with and restraints root fill (8), the top both sides of box (1) are fixedly connected with battery (9) and controller (10) respectively, liquid pump (5) and battery (9) all with controller (10) electric connection.

2. A modular soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pipeline (3) is designed in an I shape, and the liquid outlets (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides respectively.

3. A modular soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside buckle of liquid outlet (6) is connected with spacing (11), spacing (11) buckle is connected in box (1) inside.

4. A modular soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside buckle of cultivation bowl (7) is connected with protection frame (12), protection frame (12) buckle is connected in the top of box (1).

5. A modular soilless culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of grooves are formed in the lower surface of the root binding bucket (8) at equal intervals, and a guardrail (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the root binding bucket (8).