CN220044458U - Planting device for aquatic plants - Google Patents
Planting device for aquatic plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044458U CN220044458U CN202221324721.4U CN202221324721U CN220044458U CN 220044458 U CN220044458 U CN 220044458U CN 202221324721 U CN202221324721 U CN 202221324721U CN 220044458 U CN220044458 U CN 220044458U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- planting box
- fixed net
- aquatic plant
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 38
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000168667 Pholiota nameko Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014528 Pholiota nameko Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water plant planter, which comprises a planter unit, wherein the planter unit comprises a planter box, a fixed net and a nutrition layer, the planter box is hollow in the interior and is provided with an opening on the top surface, the fixed net is arranged in the planter box, the edge of the fixed net is connected with the inner side wall of the planter box, the net surface of the fixed net is parallel to the bottom surface of the planter box, and the nutrition layer is fixedly arranged on the fixed net. The planting box, the fixed net and the nutrition layer are formed by mycelium. The aquatic plant planting box has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, lower cost and ecological environment protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, and particularly relates to an aquatic plant planter.
Background
Plants capable of growing in water, collectively referred to as aquatic plants; aquatic plants are excellent swimmers or divers; the leaves are soft and transparent, and some are formed into filaments, such as Goldfish algae; the contact area of the filiform leaves with water can be greatly increased, so that the leaves can obtain light which is rarely obtained in the water to the maximum extent, and carbon dioxide which is rarely dissolved in the water is absorbed, thereby ensuring photosynthesis; aquatic plants are generally classified into the following categories according to their lifestyle: emergent aquatic plants, floating leaf plants, submerged plants, floating plants and wet plants. The recovery and reconstruction of the aquatic plants plays an important role in steady-state conversion of the freshwater ecosystem (from turbid water to clear water), and is a main measure for water ecological restoration.
When plants in water are planted, the plants are usually made of ecological environment-friendly materials, such as metal, polypropylene and the like, but the plants are manufactured by smelting or synthesizing by adopting modern scientific technology, the whole production and manufacturing process has complex process procedures and high cost, various wastes are generated in the production process, and the definition fit degree with ecological environment protection is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a water plant planter.
The aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the planting device comprises a planting device unit, wherein the planting device unit comprises a planting box, a fixing net and a nutrition layer, the inside of the planting box is hollow, the top surface of the planting box is open, the fixing net is arranged in the planting box, the edge of the fixing net is connected with the inner side wall of the planting box, the net surface of the fixing net is transversely arranged, the nutrition layer is fixedly arranged on the fixing net, and aquatic plants are cultivated in the nutrition layer.
Preferably, the planting box and the nutrition layer are made of mycelium through processing and forming and are manufactured through a die.
Preferably, the fixed net is a net structure woven by mycelium. Specifically, mycelia are woven into bundles and then woven into a net structure; or also using a mold.
Further, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the planting box. And the water filtering holes are arranged close to the fixed net.
Further, the aperture of the water filtering holes is 0.5-3cm, preferably 1cm.
Further, the fixed net is arranged close to the bottom of the planting box.
Further, the top of the nutrition layer is concave and is arranged in the middle of the fixing net.
Further, the planting box is of a regular prism structure.
Further, the planting box is of a regular triangular prism body, a regular quadrangular prism body or a regular hexagonal prism body structure.
Preferably, the structure is a regular hexagonal prism, the height of the regular hexagonal prism is 1300mm, and the side length of the regular hexagon in the regular hexagonal prism is 715mm.
Further, the planting boxes of the planting device units are spliced in a side wall attaching mode to form the aquatic plant planting device. Preferably, when the planting box is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the planting device units are arranged in a honeycomb structure.
Further, the water filtering holes on the side walls of the two mutually spliced planting boxes are communicated in one-to-one correspondence.
Furthermore, the side walls of the planting boxes are spliced through bolts, and the bolts are at least one group and penetrate through the side walls to be spliced.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the planting box, the fixed net and the nutrition layer are all processed by the mycelium of the mushrooms, the mycelium has rich nutrition value, and contains more proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements, minerals and the like, so that the mycelium of the mushrooms has low culture cost and can be cultured in a large quantity; when the planting box is manufactured, strains can be directly planted in the corresponding mould, and the formed planting box can be directly manufactured, so that the technology for manufacturing the aquatic plant planting device is simpler; the fixing net can fix the nutrition layer at a position close to the bottom wall of the planting box, so as to fix the position of plants in water; the planting box is used as a vessel for aquatic plants, and can also provide rich nutrient substances for the growth of the aquatic plants together with the nutrient layer and the fixed net, thereby being beneficial to reducing the frequency of adding fertilizer to the aquatic plants by people, leading the use of the planting device to be various and to be more in accordance with the definition of ecological environment protection;
2. the planting box is of a prismatic structure, the cross section of the prismatic structure along the prismatic direction is of a regular polygon, a plurality of water filtering holes are formed in the side wall of the planting box, circulation of water and nutrient substances in the planting boxes is facilitated, and the water filtering holes can also serve as connecting holes to splice and assemble the planting boxes through bolts (splice and assemble the planting devices in water).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planter unit;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the planter units;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the planter units;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the planter units;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a submerged plant planter;
in the figure: 1. planting boxes; 2. a fixed net; 3. a nutrition layer; 4. and a water filtering hole.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the aquatic plant planter comprises a planter unit comprising a planting box 1, a fixed net 2 and a nutritive layer 3; the inside of the planting box 1 is hollow, the top end opening of the planting box 1 is arranged, a fixed net 2 is arranged in the planting box 1, the peripheral edge of the fixed net 2 is connected with the peripheral inner side wall of the planting box 1, and the net surface of the fixed net is transversely arranged. The nutrient layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed net 2. And the planting box 1, the fixed net 2 and the nutrition layer 3 are all formed by mycelium processing, and the connection mode between the planting box 1, the fixed net 2 and the nutrition layer 3 is preferably formed by die integration. The top of the nutrition layer 3 is preferably concave, and aquatic plants are cultivated in the nutrition layer 3.
The mycelium adopts mycelium of nontoxic mushrooms, such as mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, pholiota nameko and the like, so that adverse effects of other toxic mycelium on growth of aquatic plants are reduced, the mycelium is rich in nutritive value, contains more proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements, minerals and the like, has low mycelium culture cost, and can be used for mass culture.
The mycelium is used as a culture medium of aquatic plants, and the nutrition layer 3 and the planting box 1 can provide rich nutrition for the growth of the aquatic plants; the method for preparing the mycelium into the planting box 1, the fixed net 2 and the nutrition layer 3 can be referred to as the following references: study on interfacial modification of building composite materials, he Juan; the research on the biological molding and performance of the fungus hypha/wood chip composite material is in Bo; preparation of fungal hypha/corn stalk based porous composite materials, waiting for a good; and (5) the literature such as the research on designing mycelium composite materials, li Yiji and the like. The utility model provides a preferable method for preparing mycelium into a planting box 1, a fixed net 2 and a nutrition layer 3, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of adding a proper amount of new agricultural waste materials such as straw and wood dust into mushroom bag fertilizer obtained after multiple fruiting, or adding a proper amount of nutrients such as starch and the like as a base material, implanting the base material into a corresponding mold (such as a mold of a planting box 1 and/or a mold of a fixed net 2 and/or a nutrition layer 3), molding under the pressure of about 100kPa, covering a preservative film after molding to culture mycelia, and after the mycelia wrap the agricultural waste materials, drying the base material and demolding to directly prepare the molded planting box 1 and/or the fixed net 2 and/or the nutrition layer 3. More preferably, styrene-butadiene latex and polyurethane can be coated on the base material after demolding to improve the physical and chemical properties of the base material.
The fixing net 2 can fix the nutrition layer 3 at a position close to the bottom of the planting box 1, and the fixing mode is preferably realized by integrally forming the fixing net 2 and the nutrition layer 3, or by adopting modes of binding, gluing and the like, so that the position of the aquatic plants in the planting box 1 is fixed; the planting box 1 is used as a vessel for aquatic plants, and can also provide rich nutrient substances for the growth of the aquatic plants together with the nutrient layer 3 and the fixed net 2, thereby being beneficial to reducing the frequency of adding fertilizer to the aquatic plants by people, leading the application of the planting device to be various and to be more in accordance with the definition of ecological environment protection.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the planting box is a prismatic structure, and the bottom surface of the prismatic structure is open. Preferably, the planting box 1 is of a regular triangular prism, a regular square prism and a regular hexagonal prism structure, more preferably, the planting box is of a regular hexagonal prism structure, the height of the regular hexagonal prism is 1300mm, and the side length of a regular hexagon in the regular hexagonal prism is 715mm.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1-4, the fixed net 2 may also be a net structure woven by mycelium of non-toxic mushrooms, the net structure is beneficial to circulation of nutrients in upper and lower areas of the fixed net 2, peripheral edge portions of the fixed net 2 are all connected with inner side walls around the planting box 1 through mycelium of mushrooms, a gap is reserved between the fixed net 2 and the inner bottom wall of the planting box 1, root systems of aquatic plants can conveniently penetrate through the nutrient layer 3 to extend downwards for growth, and aquatic plants can conveniently absorb nutrients in water in the planting box 1 for growth. The fixing net 2 and the nutrition layer 3 can also be connected through mycelium of non-toxic mushrooms (namely, the fixing net 2 and the nutrition layer 3 are arranged into the same die), so that the position of the nutrition layer 3 in the planting box 1 is conveniently limited, and further the position of plants in water in the planting box 1 is limited.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a plurality of water filtering holes 4 are formed on a plurality of vertical side walls of the prismatic structure of the planting box 1, the water filtering holes 4 penetrate through the side walls of the planting box 1, and the water filtering holes are arranged close to the fixed net for growth of plants in water. The diameter of the drainage apertures 4 may be 0.5-3cm, preferably 1cm.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 5, planting boxes 1 of a plurality of the above planting apparatus units are spliced to form the aquatic plant planting apparatus in a manner of attaching side walls, and when the planting boxes 1 are of regular hexagonal prism structures, the planting apparatus units are arranged in a honeycomb structure.
As a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the drainage holes 4 on the side walls of two mutually spliced planting boxes 1 are communicated in one-to-one correspondence. Bolts for connecting different planting apparatus units are arranged in the water filtering holes 4 of the planting apparatus units, so that the planting apparatus units are convenient to assemble and use, and the water filtering holes 4 are beneficial to circulating and circulating of nutrient substances in the planting apparatus units 1.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The aquatic plant planter is characterized in that: the planting device comprises a planting device unit, wherein the planting device unit comprises a planting box (1), a fixed net (2) and a nutrition layer (3), the interior of the planting box (1) is hollow, the top surface of the planting box is open, the fixed net (2) is arranged in the planting box (1), the edge of the fixed net (2) is connected with the inner side wall of the planting box (1), the net surface of the fixed net (2) is transversely arranged, and the nutrition layer (3) is fixedly arranged on the fixed net (2); the planting box (1), the fixed net (2) and the nutrition layer (3) are coated with styrene-butadiene latex and polyurethane.
2. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1 wherein: a plurality of water filtering holes (4) are formed in the side wall of the planting box (1).
3. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 2 wherein: the aperture of the water filtering hole (4) is 0.5-3cm.
4. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1 wherein: the fixed net (2) is arranged close to the bottom of the planting box (1).
5. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1 wherein: the top of the nutrition layer (3) is concave and is arranged in the middle of the fixed net (2).
6. The aquatic plant planter according to any one of claims 2-5 wherein: the planting box (1) is of a regular prism structure.
7. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 6 wherein: the planting box (1) is of a regular triangular prism body, a regular quadrangular prism body or a regular hexagonal prism body structure.
8. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 7 wherein: the planting boxes (1) of the planting device units are spliced in a mode that side walls are attached to form the aquatic plant planting device.
9. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 8 wherein: the water filtering holes (4) on the side walls of the two mutually spliced planting boxes (1) are communicated in one-to-one correspondence.
10. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 9 wherein: the side walls of the planting boxes (1) are spliced through bolts, and the bolts are at least one group and penetrate through the side walls to be spliced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221324721.4U CN220044458U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Planting device for aquatic plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221324721.4U CN220044458U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Planting device for aquatic plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044458U true CN220044458U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88754198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221324721.4U Active CN220044458U (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Planting device for aquatic plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044458U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202221324721.4U patent/CN220044458U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107231941A (en) | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture method | |
| CN102144507A (en) | Cultivation device by combining split biodegradable cultivation cups and connected bracket | |
| CN106508485B (en) | Seedling raising device suitable for cultivating nursery stock for rocky mountain afforestation | |
| CN105660190B (en) | Complementary symbiotic three-dimensional cultivation and breeding method for lucid ganoderma and wood frogs | |
| CN204206869U (en) | A kind of soilless cultivation facility | |
| CN220044458U (en) | Planting device for aquatic plants | |
| CN211831880U (en) | Automatic rice field irrigation system based on water level monitoring | |
| CN206302832U (en) | A kind of growing dendrobium structure | |
| LU502396B1 (en) | Aquatic plant planter | |
| CN1057752A (en) | Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium | |
| CN212436697U (en) | Cultivation tray used in soil body | |
| CN214126403U (en) | Blueberry substrate cultivation basin | |
| CN205431240U (en) | By living beings of agricultural non -woven fabrics reinforcing tray of growing seedlings | |
| CN204888255U (en) | Plant hydroponics device suitable for family | |
| CN106804340A (en) | One kind covers ridge seedling greenhouse | |
| CN208258534U (en) | A kind of novel hole tray | |
| CN217657515U (en) | Underwater plant planting utensil made of multipurpose ecological environment-friendly material | |
| CN201499489U (en) | High-efficient environment-friendly seedling raising grid | |
| CN201821726U (en) | Three-dimensional soilless strawberry culture frame | |
| CN206744030U (en) | It is a kind of can gravity-flow ventilation and the good vegetable cultivation seedling rearing room of daylighting | |
| CN201222892Y (en) | Bag for cultivating ultralong edible mushroom strains | |
| CN213187554U (en) | Vertical soilless culture device | |
| CN110810067A (en) | Non-woven fabric citrus seedling raising bag and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN220755735U (en) | Seedling raising bag | |
| CN213694940U (en) | Plant container and combined flowerpot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |