CN220044458U - water plant planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water plant planter, which comprises a planter unit, wherein the planter unit comprises a planter box, a fixed net and a nutrition layer, the planter box is hollow in the interior and is provided with an opening on the top surface, the fixed net is arranged in the planter box, the edge of the fixed net is connected with the inner side wall of the planter box, the net surface of the fixed net is parallel to the bottom surface of the planter box, and the nutrition layer is fixedly arranged on the fixed net. The planting box, the fixed net and the nutrition layer are formed by mycelium. The aquatic plant planting box has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, lower cost and ecological environment protection.

Description

water plant planter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquatic plant planting, and specifically relates to an aquatic plant planting device.

Background technique

Plants that can grow in water are collectively called aquatic plants; aquatic plants are excellent swimmers or divers; their leaves are soft and transparent, and some are formed into filaments, such as hornworts; filamentous leaves can greatly increase the contact area with water , so that the leaves can maximize the light that is rarely available in the water, absorb very little carbon dioxide dissolved in the water, and ensure the progress of photosynthesis; according to the lifestyle of aquatic plants, they are generally divided into the following categories: Emergent plants, floating plants, submerged plants, floating plants and hygrophytes. The restoration and reconstruction of aquatic plants plays an important role in the steady-state transformation of freshwater ecosystems (from turbid water to clear water) and is the main measure for water ecological restoration.

When people plant aquatic plants, they usually use vessels made of ecologically friendly materials, such as vessels made of metal, polypropylene and other materials. However, these vessels are all made by smelting or synthetic processing using modern science and technology. The entire production and manufacturing process The process is more cumbersome and costly, and various wastes are produced during the production process, which is less consistent with the definition of ecological and environmental protection.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an underwater plant planter.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An underwater plant planter includes a planter unit. The planter unit includes a planting box, a fixed net and a nutrient layer. The interior of the planting box is hollow and the top surface is open. A fixed net is provided in the planting box. The edge of the fixed net is in contact with the nutrient layer. The inner walls of the planting box are connected, and the mesh surface of the fixed net is arranged horizontally. A nutrient layer is fixedly arranged on the fixed net, and aquatic plants are cultivated in the nutrient layer.

Preferably, the planting box and the nutrient layer are formed by mycelium processing and are made through molds.

Preferably, the fixed net is a mesh structure made of mycelium. Specifically, the mycelium is first braided into bundles and then braided into a mesh structure; or it is also made using a mold.

Furthermore, a plurality of water filter holes are provided on the side wall of the planting box. And the water filter hole is set close to the fixed net.

Further, the pore diameter of the water filter hole is 0.5-3cm, preferably 1cm.

Further, the fixed net is arranged close to the bottom of the planting box.

Further, the top of the nutrient layer is concave and is arranged in the middle of the fixed net.

Furthermore, the planting box has a right prism structure.

Further, the planting box is a regular triangular prism, a regular quadrangular prism or a regular hexagonal prism.

Preferably, it is a regular hexagonal prism structure, the height of the regular hexagonal prism is 1300mm, and the side length of the regular hexagon in the regular hexagonal prism is 715mm.

Further, the planting boxes of several of the planter units are spliced together with side walls to form the underwater plant planter. Preferably, when the planting box has a regular hexagonal prism structure, the planting unit units are arranged in a honeycomb structure.

Furthermore, the water filter holes on the side walls of the two mutually spliced planting boxes are connected in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, the side walls of the planting box are spliced through bolts, and the bolts are at least one set and penetrate the side walls that need to be spliced.

The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1. The planting box, fixed net and nutrient layer are all processed from mushroom mycelium. Mycelium is very rich in nutritional value. Mycelium contains more proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements and minerals. Wait, the cost of cultivating mushroom mycelium is low and can be cultivated in large quantities; when making a planting box, the fungi can be directly planted into the corresponding mold, and the shaped planting box can be directly produced, making it possible to make an underwater plant planter. The process is simpler; the fixed net can fix the nutrient layer close to the bottom wall of the planting box, thereby fixing the position of the plants in the water; the planting box itself serves as a vessel for the plants in the water, and can also work with the nutrient layer and the fixed net to support the plants in the water. The growth provides abundant nutrients, which helps reduce the frequency of people adding fertilizers to plants in the water, making the planter versatile and more in line with the definition of ecological and environmental protection;

2. The planting box has a prismatic structure. The cross-sectional shape of the prismatic structure along the prism direction is a regular polygon. There are also multiple water filter holes on the side walls of the planting box, which is conducive to the circulation of water and nutrients in the multiple planting boxes. Circulation, the water filter hole can also be used as a connecting hole to assemble multiple planting boxes through bolts (to assemble multiple aquatic plant planters together).

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the transplanter unit;

Figure 2 is a front view of the planter unit;

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the planter unit;

Figure 4 is a top view of the planter unit;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater plant planter;

In the picture: 1. Planting box; 2. Fixed net; 3. Nutrient layer; 4. Water filter hole.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. , is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-4, an underwater plant planter includes a planter unit. The planter unit includes a planting box 1, a fixed net 2 and a nutrient layer 3; the interior of the planting box 1 is hollow, and the top of the planting box 1 is open. A fixed net 2 is provided inside the planting box 1. The four peripheral edges of the fixed net 2 are connected to the inner side walls of the surrounding planting box 1, and the mesh surface of the fixed net is arranged horizontally. The fixed net 2 is fixedly provided with a nutrient layer 3 . Moreover, the planting box 1, the fixed net 2 and the nutrient layer 3 are all processed and formed by mycelium, and the connection method between them is preferably integrated with a mold. The top of the nutrient layer 3 is preferably concave, and aquatic plants are cultivated in the nutrient layer 3 .

The mycelium is made from non-toxic mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, smooth mushrooms, etc., to reduce the adverse effects of other toxic mycelium on the growth of plants in the water. The nutritional value of mycelium is very high. Rich, mycelium contains more proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, trace elements, minerals, etc. The cost of cultivating mushroom mycelium is low and can be cultivated in large quantities.

The mycelium is made into a nutrient layer 3 as a culture medium for plants in the water. Both the nutrient layer 3 and the planting box 1 can provide rich nutrients for the growth of plants in the water; the mycelium is made into a planting box 1, a fixed net 2 and a nutrient layer. For the method of 3, please refer to the literature: "Research on Interface Modification of Building Composite Materials", He Juan; "Research on Bioforming and Performance of Fungal Mycelium/Wooddust Composite Materials", Yu Bo; "Study on Fungal Mycelium/Corn Straw-Based Porous Composite Materials" Preparation", Hou Jiaxi; "Design Research on Mycelium-Based Composite Materials", Li Yiji et al. The utility model provides an optimal method for making the mycelium into a planting box 1, a fixed net 2 and a nutrient layer 3, as follows: adding an appropriate amount of new straw, sawdust and the like to the mushroom bag fertilizer after multiple fruitings. Waste materials, or add an appropriate amount of starch and other nutrients as the base material, implant the base material into the corresponding mold (such as the mold of the planting box 1 and/or the fixed net 2 and/or the nutrient layer 3), and form it under a pressure of about 100kPa After forming, cover with plastic wrap and culture mycelium for about 7 days. After the mycelium wraps the agricultural waste, the base material is dried and demoulded, and the formed planting box 1 and/or fixed net 2 and/or nutrient layer can be directly produced. 3. More preferably, the base material after demoulding can be coated with styrene-butadiene latex and polyurethane to improve the physical and chemical properties of the base material.

The fixed net 2 can fix the nutrient layer 3 close to the bottom of the planting box 1. The fixing method is preferably achieved by integrally molding the fixed net 2 and the nutrient layer 3, or by bundling, gluing, etc., thereby fixing the plants in the water. The position in the planting box 1; the planting box 1 itself serves as a container for plants in the water. At the same time, it can also provide rich nutrients for the growth of plants in the water together with the nutrient layer 3 and the fixed net 2, which is conducive to reducing people's need to add fertilizers to the plants in the water. The frequency makes the planter versatile and more in line with the definition of ecological and environmental protection.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figures 1-4, the planting box is a right prism structure, and the bottom surface of the right prism structure is open. Preferably, the planting box 1 is a regular triangular prism, a regular square prism, or a regular hexagonal prism structure. More preferably, the planting box is a regular hexagonal prism structure. The height of the regular hexagonal prism is 1300mm. The sides of the regular hexagonal prism are regular hexagons. The length is 715mm.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figures 1-4, the fixed net 2 can also be a mesh structure made of mycelium of non-toxic mushrooms. The mesh structure is conducive to the circulation of nutrients in the upper and lower areas of the fixed net 2. The surrounding edges of the fixed net 2 are connected to the inner walls around the planting box 1 through the mycelium of the mushrooms, and there is a gap between the fixed net 2 and the inner bottom wall of the planting box 1, which can facilitate the root system of the plants in the water. It penetrates the nutrient layer 3 and extends downward to grow, and at the same time it is beneficial for the plants in the water to absorb nutrients in the water inside the planting box 1 for growth. The fixed net 2 and the nutrient layer 3 can also be connected through the mycelium of non-toxic mushrooms (that is, the fixed net 2 and the nutrient layer 3 are set into the same mold), which is convenient for defining the position of the nutrient layer 3 in the planting box 1, and then defining The position of water plants in planting box 1.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figures 1-4, a plurality of water filter holes 4 are provided on multiple vertical side walls of the prismatic structure of the planting box 1, and the water filter holes 4 penetrate through the side walls of the planting box 1 , and the water filter holes are set close to the fixed net for the growth of plants in the water. The pore diameter of the water filter hole 4 can be 0.5-3cm, preferably 1cm.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, referring to Figure 5, the planting boxes 1 of several of the above-mentioned planter units are spliced together to form the underwater plant planter in such a way that the side walls fit together. When the planter box 1 has a regular hexagonal prism structure, the planter The units are arranged in a honeycomb structure.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to Figure 5, the water filter holes 4 on the side walls of the two mutually spliced planting boxes 1 are connected in a one-to-one correspondence. The water filter holes 4 of the planter unit are provided with bolts for connecting different planter units, which facilitates the assembly and use of multiple plant boxes 1. The water filter holes 4 are conducive to the circulation of nutrients in the multiple plant boxes 1. circulation.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments. , and can be modified within the scope of the ideas described in this article through the above teachings or technology or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Aquatic plant planter, characterized in that: it includes a planter unit. The planter unit includes a planting box (1), a fixed net (2) and a nutrient layer (3). The interior of the planting box (1) is hollow. And the top surface is open, and a fixed net (2) is provided in the planting box (1). The edge of the fixed net (2) is connected to the inner wall of the planting box (1). The mesh surface of the fixed net (2) is set horizontally and fixed. A nutrient layer (3) is fixedly provided on the net (2); the planting box (1), the fixed net (2) and the nutrient layer (3) are coated with styrene-butadiene latex and polyurethane. 2. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of water filter holes (4) are provided on the side wall of the planting box (1). 3. The underwater plant planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the water filter hole (4) is 0.5-3cm. 4. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed net (2) is arranged close to the bottom of the planting box (1). 5. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the nutrient layer (3) is concave and is arranged in the middle of the fixed net (2). 6. The aquatic plant planter according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: the planting box (1) has a right prism structure. 7. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 6, characterized in that the planting box (1) is a regular triangular prism, a regular square prism or a regular hexagonal prism. 8. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 7, characterized in that the planting boxes (1) of several planter units are spliced together with side walls to form the aquatic plant planter. 9. The underwater plant planter according to claim 8, characterized in that: the water filter holes (4) on the side walls of the two mutually spliced planting boxes (1) are connected in one-to-one correspondence. 10. The aquatic plant planter according to claim 9, characterized in that: the side walls of the planting box (1) are spliced through bolts, and the bolts are at least one group and penetrate the side walls that need to be spliced.