CN212436697U

CN212436697U - Cultivation tray used in soil body

Info

Publication number: CN212436697U
Application number: CN202020765477.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李有国; 全德民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation tray for in soil body. Belongs to the technical field of cultivation trays. The tray mainly solves the problem that the existing seedling tray cannot be used for growth and cultivation of plants in the whole growth period. It is mainly characterized in that: comprises a tray body formed by water storage cups which are arranged on a flat plate at intervals; the water storage cup is provided with a cup cover with a through hole; the flat plate is provided with a through hole. The utility model has the characteristics of be applicable to the growth cultivation of plant full growth period, long service life, recycle and pollution-free to the environment, the growth cultivation of edible fungus plant full growth period such as mainly used gastrodia elata, grifola.

Description

Cultivation tray used in soil body

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cultivation tray, concretely relates to a cultivation tray for in soil body.

Background

At present, a tray for cultivating plants is mainly a seedling tray, is mostly of a flat plate structure, is arranged at intervals of seedling raising cups, is provided with through holes at the bottom of the cups, and is mainly suitable for industrial plug seedling. The seedling tray has no through holes except for the holes at the bottom of the seedling cup, so the seedling tray has the defects of no water storage, air tightness and low bearing pressure, can not be placed in a plant growth layer in a soil body, can not be suitable for the growth and cultivation of the plant after the seedling stage, and can not be suitable for the growth and development of the whole growth period of the edible fungi plant in the soil body.

Edible fungi plants such as gastrodia elata, polyporus umbellatus and the like are precious biological resources in China, and a scientific planting mode and quality-improving and efficiency-improving production technology are lacked at present. The gastrodia elata and polyporus umbellatus edible fungus plant is a special plant, organs for decomposing and producing nutrients and nutrient substances do not exist, the gastrodia elata and polyporus umbellatus respectively establish a parasitic symbiotic relationship with armillaria mellea microorganisms, and the nutrient substances required by propagation and growth of the gastrodia elata and polyporus umbellatus are from parasitic armillaria mellea decomposition and supply. Edible fungi plants such as the gastrodia elata and the polyporus umbellatus grow together with the armillaria mellea in soil, and the gastrodia elata and the polyporus umbellatus are always harvested because the armillaria mellea rhizomorph grows badly due to lack of humidity and poor air permeability and drainage soil growth environment. Therefore, a cultivation tray which can provide good moist, breathable and drainage soil environment for Armillaria mellea is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a cultivation tray for in the soil body to above-mentioned weak point, the filler such as the cultivation soil body is arranged in above it and peripheral, provides retaining and ventilative function for vegetation and microorganism.

The technical solution of the utility model is that: a cultivation tray for in soil is characterized in that: comprises a tray body formed by water storage cups which are arranged on a flat plate at intervals; the water storage cup is provided with a cup cover with a through hole; the flat plate is provided with a through hole.

The technical solution of the utility model is that the water storage cups are transversely and vertically evenly distributed on the flat plate.

The through holes on the flat plate in the technical scheme of the utility model comprise a first through hole and a second through hole, wherein the first through hole is positioned on the flat plate between four adjacent water storage cups, and the second through hole is positioned on the flat plate between the periphery of the flat plate and the adjacent water storage cup; the first through holes are grid-type through holes, and the second through holes are fan-shaped through holes distributed in the circumference.

In the technical solution of the utility model, the cup covers in each row or each column are connected into a whole by the cup cover connecting belt; the cup openings of the water storage cups in each row or each column are provided with matched cup cover grooves, and flat plates between the water storage cups and outside the water storage cups at two ends are provided with matched cup cover connecting belt grooves; the through holes on the cup cover are grid-type through holes.

In the technical solution of the utility model, the groove of the cup cover connecting belt outside the water storage cups at the two ends is provided with a flat fixing hole; the outer sides of the cup covers at the two ends are provided with cup cover connecting belts with fixing holes.

The technical solution of the utility model is that the rim of a cup of the water storage cup on the back of the flat plate is provided with a rim of a cup reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged between the water storage cups and between the periphery of the water storage cups.

The first through holes in the technical solution of the utility model are rectangular through holes densely distributed in a circular area, and the width of the rectangular through holes is not more than 5 mm; the through holes on the cup cover are densely distributed rectangular through holes, and the width of each rectangular through hole is not more than 5 mm.

The utility model adopts the cultivation tray formed by the tray body formed by the water storage cups arranged on the flat plate at intervals, the water storage cups are provided with the cup covers with through holes, and the flat plate is provided with the through holes, so when in use, the cup covers the cup mouths of the water storage cups, then the cultivation tray is placed below the plant growth layer in the soil, and then the cultivation tray is covered with soil and fillers, but the cultivation soil body is positioned on the flat plate and can not leak from the through holes, a soilless space isolated by the water storage cups is formed below the flat plate, which is convenient for air circulation, the water storage cups can be watered manually or stored with rainwater for moisture preservation, the through holes on the flat plate and the through holes on the cup covers can be ventilated, waterlogging can not occur, drought can be delayed, good moist, ventilated and good drainage soil environment can be provided for halimasch, and then edible fungus plants such as gastrodia elata or polyporus, halimasch, etc. are planted, in drought, parasitic Armillaria mellea rhizomorph can absorb water in the water storage cup from the through hole on the cup cover, Armillaria mellea can better propagate and grow, and the source of nutrient substances of edible fungi such as rhizoma Gastrodiae or Polyporus can be ensured.

The utility model has the characteristics of growth cultivation, long service life, recycle and no pollution to the environment that are applicable to the full growth of plants. The utility model is mainly used for the growth and cultivation of edible fungus plants such as gastrodia elata, polyporus umbellatus and the like in the whole growth period.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the cup-free cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cup cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a water storage cup according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a flat plate; 2. a water storage cup; 3. a first through hole; 4. a second through hole; 5. a cup cover groove; 6. the cup cover is connected with the groove; 7. a plate fixing hole; 8. a cup cover; 9. a cup cover connecting belt; 10. the cup cover is connected with the fixing hole through a connecting belt; 11. and a cup mouth reinforcing rib.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a cultivation tray for in soil body of embodiment, include the disk body that constitutes by the water storage cup 2 that the interval set up on dull and stereotyped 1 and take the bowl cover 8 of through-hole, dull and stereotyped 1 is 500 mm's square of side length. The cup mouth of the water storage cup 2 is a circle with the diameter of 40mm, and the water storage cup is distributed on the flat plate 1 at equal intervals in rows and columns. The flat plate 1 between the adjacent four water storage cups 2 is provided with a first through hole 3, and the flat plate 1 between the periphery of the flat plate 1 and the adjacent water storage cup 2 is provided with a second through hole 4 at intervals. The first through holes 3 are grid-type through holes with rectangular through holes densely distributed in a circular area, the width of each rectangular through hole is 5mm, and the second through holes 4 are four fan-shaped through holes symmetrically distributed in the circumference. The through holes on the cup cover 8 are grid type through holes densely distributed with rectangular through holes, and the width of the rectangular through holes is 5 mm. The cup covers 8 are connected into a whole by the cup cover connecting belt 9, the cup mouths of the water storage cups 2 in each row or each column are provided with matched cup cover grooves 5, the flat plates 1 between the water storage cups 2 and outside the water storage cups 2 at two ends are provided with matched cup cover connecting belt grooves 6, and the cup covers 8 and the cup cover connecting belt 9 can be correspondingly placed in the cup cover grooves 5 and the cup cover connecting belt grooves 6, so that the surfaces of the flat plates 1 are parallel and level. The cup cover connecting belt grooves 6 outside the water storage cups 2 at the two ends are provided with flat plate fixing holes 7, the outer sides of the cup covers 8 at the two ends are provided with cup cover connecting belts 9 with cup cover connecting belt fixing holes 10, and the flat plate fixing holes 7 and the cup cover connecting belt fixing holes 10 can be fixed together through ropes. In order to reduce the weight, save materials and reduce the cost, the thickness of the flat plate 1 and the water storage cup 2 can be reduced, a cup mouth reinforcing rib 11 is arranged at the connecting part of the water storage cup 2 and the back of the flat plate 1, namely the cup mouth, the periphery of the back of the flat plate 1 is provided with a peripheral reinforcing rib, and reinforcing ribs which are mutually connected are arranged among the transverse water storage cups 2, among the longitudinal water storage cups 2 and among the peripheral reinforcing ribs, so that the strength of the plate body can be increased as well, and the strength requirement of underground use can be met.

The cultivation tray has the following specific application: 1. digging ditch holes with deep height below the plant growth layer in edible fungus plant land such as rhizoma Gastrodiae and Polyporus on ground; 2. firstly, the cup cover 8 and the cup body 2 are fixed into a whole through the flat plate fixing hole 7 and the cup cover connecting belt fixing hole 10, so that a large amount of soil is prevented from seeping, and the water storage drought resistance effect of the water storage cup is achieved; 3. placing a plurality of the integrally connected cultivation trays into the bottom of the hole, and sequentially connecting the cultivation trays through the flat plate fixing holes 7 and the ropes; 4. covering soil on the cultivation trays connected into a whole to form a layer of soil, and ventilating air below the flat plate 1; 5. the multifunctional watering can be manually watered, rainwater can be accepted, moisture can be preserved, the air can be ventilated, the rainwater can flow away through the through holes when the rainwater is excessive, waterlogging cannot occur, and drought can be delayed.

By applying the cultivation tray in the soil body, a good breathable, moisturizing and anti-stain microclimate environment is created, the normal growth of edible fungi plants such as gastrodia elata, grifola, armillaria mellea, germinate fungi and the like in the whole growth period is promoted, and a set of stable-yield high-efficiency planting mode is formed.

The above-described embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cultivation tray for in soil is characterized in that: comprises a tray body formed by water storage cups (2) which are arranged on a flat plate (1) at intervals; the water storage cup (2) is provided with a cup cover (8) with a through hole; the flat plate (1) is provided with a through hole.

2. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage cups are uniformly distributed on the flat plate (1) in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.

3. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper through holes of the flat plate (1) comprise first through holes (3) and second through holes (4), the first through holes (3) are positioned on the flat plate (1) between the adjacent four water storage cups (2), and the second through holes (4) are positioned on the flat plate (1) between the periphery of the flat plate (1) and the adjacent water storage cups (2); the first through holes (3) are grid-type through holes, and the second through holes (4) are fan-shaped through holes distributed in the circumference.

4. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cup covers (8) on the transverse or longitudinal water storage cups (2) are connected into a whole by cup cover connecting belts (9); the cup mouth of the water storage cup (2) on the transverse or longitudinal water storage cup (2) is provided with a matched cup cover groove (5), and the flat plate (1) between the water storage cups (2) and outside the water storage cups (2) at two ends is provided with a matched cup cover connecting belt groove (6); the through holes on the cup cover (8) are grid-type through holes.

5. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a flat plate fixing hole (7) is arranged on the cup cover connecting belt groove (6) outside the water storage cups (2) at the two ends; the outer sides of the cup covers (8) at the two ends are provided with cup cover connecting belts (9) with cup cover connecting belt fixing holes (10).

6. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the cup mouth reinforcing ribs (11) are arranged at the cup mouth of the water storage cup (2) on the back surface of the flat plate (1), and the reinforcing ribs which are mutually connected are arranged between the water storage cups (2) and between the water storage cups and the periphery.

7. A cultivation tray for use in the ground as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first through holes (3) are rectangular through holes densely distributed in a circular area, and the width of each rectangular through hole is not more than 5 mm; the through holes in the cup cover (8) are densely distributed rectangular through holes, and the width of each rectangular through hole is not more than 5 mm.